2024-2025学年外研版九年级上学期期末前测英语试卷（北京朝阳适用）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级期末前测英语试卷（外研版，北京朝阳适用）考试时间：70分钟；满分：60分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择（共6分）1．______bagisblue,whatabout_______?A．My;her B．Mine;her C．My;hers D．Mine;hers2．Thefoodremindsme________myhometown,mymom’scooking,andmychildhood.A．of B．for C．at D．with3．—Whichonedoyoulike________,thegreenone,theblueoneortheredone?—Ilikethegreenone.A．better B．best C．well4．____you____yourhomework?Notyet．ButI’llfinishitsoon.A．Did;finish B．Will;finishC．Are;finishing D．Have;finished5．（22-23九年级·安徽合肥·阶段练习）—I’mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.—You’dbetter______yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.A．make B．manage C．have D．take6．（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Amy,whatdidyoudolastSaturday?—I________mymothercleanthekitchen.A．help B．helped C．willhelp D．amhelping7．Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.You________thechangesifyoucome.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen8．—MayIspeaktoMrGreen?—Sorry.He_________NewYorkonbusiness.Hetoldmehe________intwoweeks.A．hasbeenin;willcomebackB．hasbeento;wouldbebackC．hasgoneto;willbebackD．hasgoneto;wouldcomeback9．Emilyismybestfriend.Iknewher________Iwasathighschool.A．since B．until C．while D．although10．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Theelderlycouplehavelivedahappierlife________theyreturnedtotheirhometown.A．if B．before C．since D．until11．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）Mostofthestudentshavepreparedtotrytheirbest____________theywereinGradeNine.A．since B．until C．unless12．-Couldyoutellme？-You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishB．howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishC．ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglishD．ifIimprovecanmywrittenEnglish二、完形填空（共8分）（23-24九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleraceforthethirdtime.ItwasspecialformebecauseIsetanewrecord.ButwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthatIhadtogothrougha13timegettingreadyfortheday.Aboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalrace,somethingunexpectedhappened.I14offthebikeduringpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuries(损伤)toheal(治愈).The15wasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedrestforatleasttwomonths.Aclosefriendofminehadjustrecovered(恢复)fromhisleginjury.He16methatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet,Iwouldn’tbeabletorideabicycleforafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagainduringpracticeortherace.Itwasverydifficultformetojust17likethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Buthetriedtokeepmyspiritsupduringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemehealthyfoodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcyclingeventstoimprovemyridingskills.Inthisway,theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenI18tothetrack.Themostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupinsuchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecoveryandsupportedmychoice.Gradually,Iwaswalking19andexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.Finally,thebigdaycame.Iwasalittlebitnervous,butonceIwasontheracetrack,my20cameback.Theracebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadiumwasclappingforme.Thisbecamemymostspecialday.13．A．hard B．quiet C．free D．usual14．A．got B．took C．put D．fell15．A．excuse B．worry C．mistake D．review16．A．followed B．promised C．warned D．allowed17．A．say B．stop C．stand D．ride18．A．pointed B．nodded C．waved D．returned19．A．comfortably B．patiently C．simply D．creatively20．A．knowledge B．humor C．confidence D．manner三、阅读理解（共26分）（本题6分）（22-23九年级上·北京朝阳·期中）ADifferentmuseums:PlaceInformation21Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthevalueofmoneyinafunway,youshouldn’tmissit.Hereyoucanseegoldbarsfromancienttimes,andyoucaneventrytoliftone.Price:$8.00.(Childrenunder18arefree).Time:MondaytoFriday22Here’stheworld’slargestexhibitionaboutthefutureofourcities.Throughtouch-screensandexperiments,kidscanlearnhowtocreateabuildingandhowtoproduceenergy.Price:FreeTime:TuesdaytoSaturday23Itishometooneoftheworld’sfinestcollectionsofchildren’stoys,dolls’housesandgames.You’lllearnhowchildrenlivedinthepast.Itisclosedonofficialholidays!Price:¥60Time:WednesdaytoSundayChoosethemuseumaccordingtotheinformationA．ScienceandTechnologyMuseumB．NationalMuseumC．V&AMuseumofChildhoodD．BankofEnglandMuseum（本题6分）（2022·北京海淀·一模）BJeremiah’sMistakeJeremiahhurriedintothekitchenandwashedhishands.Hehadexactlyonehouruntilhisfathergothome.Hewasn’tusedtostartingdinnerthisearly.Onhisnightstocook,Jeremiahgenerallygotdinnerreadyinfifteenminutes.ButDadalwayspraisedJeremiah’smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere.“Delicious!”hewouldsay.ButJeremiahknewDadlikedmorecomplicated(复杂的)dishes,becauseonDad’snightstocook,heusedatonofingredients.Dadwasanaturalcook.NotJeremiah-atleast,notuntiltonight.ItwasDad’sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomethingcomplicated:spaghettiwithhomemadesauce(酱).He’deatenitamilliontimes,soheknewmostoftheingredients.“Tomatoes,onions,garlic,beef,”hethought,lookingthroughthefridge.Theyhadeverythingexceptthebeef.Noproblem—they’dgovegetariantonight.JeremiahcutupthevegetableswithDad’sspecialknifeandputthemintothepot.ThenheturnedtoDad’sspice(香料)collection.Hepickedafewfamiliaronesandputthemin.Thepleasingsmelloffreshtomatoesamazedhim.HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid.Itwasterrible!Waytoospicy.Aha!Alimewouldcoolthingsdown.Headdedinasmuchlimejuiceashecould.Onemoretaste.Ugh.Itwasawful!Nowthesaucewassourandspicy.Heleftthekitchenandwentintohisroom.Hecouldatleastorderpizza,soDadwouldn’thavetostayhungryonhisownbirthday.Ashecountedhismoney,heheardthefrontdooropen.“Hi,Jeremiah!”Dadcalled.“Coming.”Jeremiahreturnedtothekitchen,wherehefoundDaddiggingthroughthefoodcupboard.“I’mbuyingpizza,”Jeremiahsaid.“It’snotmuchofabirthdaydinner...”Dadturned,holdingabagofchipsandabowlofJeremiah’sspaghettisauce.“Wedon’tneedpizza!”Dadsmiled.“Thisdelicioussalsa(萨尔萨辣酱)isamealinitself!”24．(2分)WhydidJeremiahdecidetocooksomethingcomplicated?A．Becauseitwashisdad’sbirthday. B．Becausehisdadtoldhimtodoso.C．Becausehearrivedhomeearly. D．Becausehewasanaturalcook.25．(2分)Jeremiahthoughtthesaucehemadewas________.A．neithersournorspicyenough B．differentfromwhathehadexpectedC．simplebuthealthy D．asdeliciousashehadimagined26．(2分)WhatcanwelearnaboutJeremiah’sfather?A．Hetakeshisjobseriously. B．Heiscreativeandstrict.C．Heexpectshissontobeskillful. D．Heislovingandencouraging.（本题6分）（21-22九年级上·北京朝阳·期中）CBeingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.●Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.●Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.●Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(电梯).●Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.27．(2分)Whichofthefollowingisdangerouswhenyouareout?A．Gohomealonelateatnight.B．Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C．Don’tgettothebusstoptooearly.D．Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.28．(2分)Whenyoutakeabusalone,it’ssafeforyou________.A．tositbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople,butnottosleepB．totalkwiththedriverC．tocallyourfriendsD．togetoffthebusatonce29．(2分)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.B．Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.C．Howtocrossthestreet.D．Howtousethepublicphones.DItseemsthatwehaveitbackwardinoursociety.Wetendtolookuptopeoplewhoareunderagreatdealofstress,whocandealwithlotsofstress,andthosewhoareunderagreatdealofpressure.Whensomeonesays,“I'vebeenworkingreallyhard,"or"I'mreallystressedout,"wearetaughttoadmire,evencopywhattheydo.Inmyworkasastressconsultant（顾问）Iheartheproudwords"Ihaveaveryhightolerance（忍耐力；忍受力）tostress"almosteveryday.Itprobablywon'tcomeasasurprisethatwhenthesestressed-outpeoplefirstarriveatmyoffice,moreoftenthannot,whattheyarehopingforaremethodstoraisetheirtolerancetostressevenhighersotheycandealwithevenmore!Luckily,thereisapowerfullawinouremotionalenvironmentthatgoessomethinglikethis:ourpresentlevelofstresswillbeexactlythatofourtolerancetostress.You'llnoticethatthepeoplewhosay,“Icandealwithlotsofstress"willalwaysbeunderagreatdealofit!So,ifyouteachpeopletoraisetheirtolerancetostress,that'sexactlywhatwillhappen.Theywillacceptevenmoreresponsibility

untilagain,theirlevelofstressmatchesthatoftheirtolerance.Usuallyittakesaseriousproblemofsomekindtowakeupastressed-outpersontotheirowncraziness一agreatloss,acompletefailure,oranunexpectedillness一something

happensthatforcesthemtosearchforanewkindofmethod.Itmayseemstrange,butifyouweretojoininthestressmanagementworkshop,whatyouwouldprobablylearnistoraiseyourtolerancetostress.Itseemsthatevenstressconsultantsarestressedout!Whatyouwanttostartdoingisnoticingyourstressearlybeforeitgetsoutofhand.Whenyourschedule（日程安排）isgettingoutofhand,it'sasignthatit'stimetoslowdownandreconsiderwhat'simportantratherthanpowerthrougheverythingonthelist.Whenyou'refeelingoutofcontrolandtiredofallyouhavetodo,ratherthanrollupyoursleevesand"gettoit,”abettermethodistorelax,takeafewdeepbreaths,andgoforashortwalk.You'llfindthatwhenyoucatchyourselfgettingtoostressedout一early,beforeitgetsoutofcontrol一yourstresswillbelikethe"snowball"rollingdownthehill.Whenit'ssmall,it'smanageableandeasytocontrol.Onceitgathersmore,however,it'sdifficult,ifnotimpossible,tostop.There'snoneedtoworrythatyouwon'tgetitalldone.Whenyourmindisclearandpeacefulandyourstresslevelcomesdown,you'llbemoreeffectiveandyou'llhavemorefun.Asyouloweryourtolerancetostress,youwillfindthatyou'llhavefarlessstresstodealwith,aswellascreativeideasfordealingwiththestressthatisleftover.30．(2分)Peoplehopingtoraisetheirtolerancewillprobably_________.A．shoulderfewerresponsibilities B．havetodealwithmorestressC．refusetolistentotheconsultant D．managetosolveproblemswell31．(2分)TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans_________.A．thelevelofstressdiffersfromtheirtoleranceB．thelevelofstresschangeswiththeirtoleranceC．thelevelofstressgoesbeyondtheirtoleranceD．thelevelofstressfallsbelowtheirtolerance32．(2分)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Weshouldfollowourscheduleandpowerthrougheverythingonthelist.B．Rollingthesnowballdownthehillcanhelpusrelaxandfeellessstressed.C．It'swisetonoticetheearlysignofstressandmanageitassoonaspossible.D．Goingforawalkisabetterchoicewhenyouaretiredofwhatyou'redoing.33．(2分)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LowerYourTolerancetoStress B．TurntoYourConsultantforHelpC．BetterYourEmotionalEnvironment D．GetClosetoNaturetoLowerStress第II卷（非选择题）四、阅读表达（共10分）（22-23九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）HowtoSpendYourWeekendAloneWithoutLosingItTherecanbemany,manystoriesbehindweekendsspentalone.

Inthe4yearsthatI’vebeenlivingonmyownnow,I’veachievedthefeat(壮举)ofspending208weekendsalone.Basedon(基于)thismind-blowingsuccess,here’sapracticalguidesothatyou,too,canspendyourweekends,alone.1.GotoaFreeGig(演出)Coffeeshops,librariesandlocalplacesoftenhostfreegigs,soseeifthereisanythinggoingoninyourareathisweekend.Concertscanactuallybemuchmorerewarding(有意义的)whenyougoalone.2.GoonaLongWalkGoingforalongwalkandexperiencingnatureisoftenmoreenjoyableifyouarealone,asitispeaceful,quiet,andrelaxing.Youcanstoptoappreciateeverybeautifulfloweryoupass,andhearallofthequiet,busysoundsofnature.3.OrderYourFavouriteTakeOutFoodGetthemenuandorderyourfavouritetake-away.Asyoudon’thavetoshareitwithanyoneelse,youcanorderasmuchfoodasyouwant.4.TakeaShoppingTripAloneBringdownanyshoppingstressbytakingthetripalone.Otherpeoplecanslowyoudownormakeyouhurryup,andyoucanendupmissingoutonthebestclothes.Takearelaxingtripaloneandtakeyourtimetryingeverythingon:youarelikelytohaveagreatdayandfindsomethingyoulove.5.WatchaTVShowYouLoveThebestpartaboutwatchingtelevisionaloneisthatyoucanwatchwhateveryouwant.Putonyourcomfortableclothes,getsomefoodandputyourfeetupforhoursofwatching.34．(2分)Whatisthepracticalguidebasedon?35．(2分)Howmanywaysofspendingtheweekendarethereintheguide?36．(2分)Whyisgoingforalongwalkandexperiencingnaturemoreenjoyableifyouarealone?37．(4分)Whenyouarealone,howdoyouspendyourweekend?Andwhy?五、书面表达（共10分，从38、39两题中任选一题作答）38．（22-23七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）疫情使我们只能宅家上网课，但它并不能阻隔朋友之间的交流与问候。假设你是李华，请你写一封e-mail给同学Jack，分享你网课期间的生活及体验。参考要点：1.学习生活（课程、作业……）；2.课余生活（锻炼、活动……）；3.……要求:1.词数:60—80词，信的开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的真实名称。参考词汇:homework（作业）,onlineclasses（网课）,lockdown（封控）DearJack,Ireallywanttotellyouaboutmylifeduringthelockdown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua39．（22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期末）李磊在2022年12月9日看过航天员王亚平的太空“点播课”之后，对航天员这一神圣的职业十分崇拜和向往。假如你是李磊，请根据表格内容，写一篇英语短文，在下周的英语课上向同学们介绍这位伟大的女英雄（heroine）并阐述你喜欢她的原因。NameWangYapingAge42Jobtaikonaut（中国航天员）Hometown（家乡）Yantai,ShandongFavoritesbasketball,science.P.E,apples,chicken,milkAbilitystudywell,haveflights（飞行）Evaluation（评价）hard-working（刻苦的）,friendly,China’sfirstwomanspacewalker,China’sfirstscienceteacherinspace要求：1.根据表格内容，完成短文；2.内容必须包含以上所有要点，可以适当发挥；3.语句通顺、字迹清楚、卷面工整。80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Hello,everyone!Hereisawomaninthepicture.Whoisshe?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：题号12345678910答案CABDBBCDCC题号11121314151617181920答案ABADBCBDAC题号21222324252627282930答案DACABDAABB题号313233答案BCA1．C【知识点】代词辨析、名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词、my、mine、hers、her【详解】句意：我的包是蓝色的，她的呢？考查代词辨析。My我的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词/代词宾格；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词“bag”，其前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，Mybag“我的包”，排除BD选项；第二空表示她的书包呢？此处用名词性物主代词hers指代herbag。故选C。2．A【知识点】at、for、with(随身携带，在身边)、动词短语、介词辨析【详解】句意：这些食物让我想起了我的家乡，我妈妈做的菜，还有我的童年。考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；at在；with带有。remindsbofsth“使某人想起某事”，动词短语，故选A。3．B【知识点】best、better、well(betterbest)、副词的最高级【详解】试题分析：句意：--你最喜欢哪个，是绿色的、蓝色的还是红色的？--我喜欢绿色的。因为or连接的是三者，所以是三者以上作比较，应该用最高级形式。故选B。考点：考查形容词的最高级的用法。4．D【详解】试题分析：句意：——你做完作业了吗？——还没有。但是我很快就完成了。根据Notyet可知此处此处用现在完成时havedone。故选D。考点：考查现在完成时的用法。5．B【知识点】have(举办)、make(mademade)、manage、take(tooktaken)、动词辨析【详解】句意：——我累坏了。我整个星期都熬夜了。——你最好更好地管理你的时间，把事情安排得井井有条。考查动词辨析。make制造；manage管理；have有；take带走。根据“yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized”可知，此处指要更好地管理时间，故选B。6．B【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态【详解】句意：——艾米，你上星期六做什么了？——我在帮妈妈打扫厨房。考查动词时态。根据“whatdidyoudolastSaturday?”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式helped。故选B。7．C【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、if/onlyif引导条件状语从句【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。如果你来的话，你就会看到这些变化。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示一般将来时。故选C。8．D【知识点】主过从必过、havebeento（或in)/havegoneto区别【详解】句意：——我可以和格林先生通话吗？——对不起。他去纽约出差了。他告诉我他两周后回来。考查现在完成时和宾语从句时态。hasbeenin在某地待了一段时间；hasbeento去过，已经回来；hasgoneto去了未回。根据“Sorry.”可知，格林先生不在，证明去了纽约没有回来，所以第一空应用hasgoneto；根据“Hetoldmehe...intwoweeks.”可知，本句为宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以宾语从句应为过去将来时“would+动词原形”，故选D。9．C【知识点】although、until、while引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析【详解】句意：艾米莉是我最好的朋友。我在高中时就认识她了。考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；while当……时候；although尽管。since引导的时间状语从句，主句应该用完成时态，排除A,根据“Iwasathighschool.”可知此句是while引导的时间状语从句。故选C。10．C【知识点】before、until、since引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析【详解】句意：自从这对老夫妇回到家乡后，他们的生活更加幸福了。考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；since自……以来；until直到……为止。分析句子结构可知，主句为“Theelderlycouplehavelivedahappierlife”，时态为现在完成时；从句为“theyreturnedtotheirhometown”，时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。11．A【知识点】unless、until、since引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析【详解】句意：大多数学生从九年级就准备尽最大努力。考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“Mostofthestudentshavepreparedtotrytheirbest”可知，主句为现在完成时，从句“theywereinGradeNine”是一般过去时，表示时间点，用“since”连接。故选A。12．B【知识点】宾语从句的语序【详解】试题分析：句意：--你能告诉我怎样提高我的书面英语吗？--你最好尽可能经常用英语记日记。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible可知该选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。13．A14．D15．B16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C【知识点】个人经历【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在自行车比赛前的三个月，伤到了左腿，但是在父母的照顾和鼓励下，不言放弃，参加并赢得了此次比赛。13．句意：但更特别的是，我为这一天的准备经历了一段艰难的时间。hard艰苦的；quiet安静的；free空闲的，自由的；usual通常的。根据“…brokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuriestoheal.”可知，作者伤到了自己的左腿，需要等候治疗，应该是度过了艰难的时间。故选A。14．句意：我在训练中从自行车上掉了下来，伤到了我的左腿。got得到；took拿走；put放；fell跌倒。根据“…andbrokemyleftleg.”可知，我伤到了自己的腿，应该是从自行车上跌落，falloff“掉落”。故选D。15．句意：令人担忧的是，医生建议至少卧床休息两个月。excuse借口；worry担心；mistake错误；review复习。根据“Aboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalrace…”及“…thedoctorssuggestedbedrestforatleasttwomonths.”可知，我的训练时间不够了，所以很担忧。故选B。16．句意：他警告我说，即使我能够站起来，在接下来的几个星期里，我也不能骑自行车了。followed跟随；promised承诺；warned警告；allowed允许。根据“…becausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagainduringpracticeortherace.”可知，我在训练或者比赛中很有可能再次受伤，因此朋友是警告我。故选C。17．句意：我很难就这样停下来。say说；stop停止；stand站；ride骑。根据“Itwassafeformetogiveup…”及“…likethis.”可知，放弃是安全的，但是我很难就这样停止下来。故选B。18．句意：就这样，他们为了我重返赛道那一天正在做准备。pointed指向；nodded点头；waved挥手；returned返回。根据“…butonceIwasontheracetrack…”可知，我的准备工作是为了返回赛场。故选D。19．句意：渐渐地，我也正在舒服地走路和练习了。comfortably舒服地；patiently耐心地；simply简单地；creatively有创造性地。根据“Thedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecovery…”可知，我康复的不错，因此是能够舒服地走路。故选A。20．句意：我有点紧张，但是我一到赛场上，我的自信回来了。knowledge知识;humor幽默；confidence自信；manner态度。根据“Iwasalittlebitnervous,but…”可知，虽然我紧张，但到了比赛时还是很自信。故选C。21．D22．A23．C【知识点】说明文、景点/建筑【导语】本文主要是关于几个博物馆的信息简介。21．根据“Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthevalueofmoneyinafunway,youshouldn’tmissit.”可知说的是金钱，选项D“英格兰银行博物馆”与之对应，故选D。22．根据“Here’stheworld’slargestexhibitionaboutthefutureofourcities.Throughtouch-screensandexperiments,kidscanlearnhowtocreateabuildingandhowtoproduceenergy.”可知是关于科技方面的信息，选项A“科技博物馆”与之对应，故选A。23．根据“Itishometooneoftheworld’sfinestcollectionsofchildren’stoys,dolls’housesandgames.You’lllearnhowchildrenlivedinthepast.”可知说的是儿童玩具，C项“V&A童年博物馆”与之对应，故选C。24．A25．B26．D【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、家庭生活、家人和亲人【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeremiah想为父亲的生日做些复杂的食物，结果做出来的酱汁又酸又辣，不过父亲用他的鼓励和爱心化解了Jeremiah的失落。24．细节理解题。根据“ItwasDad’sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomethingcomplicated.”可知，今天是爸爸的生日，Jeremiah打算做些复杂的食物，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid...Waytoospicy...Nowthesaucewassourandspicy”可知，制作的酱汁又酸又辣，与他所期望的不同，故选B。26．推理判断题。通过第一段“DadalwayspraisedJeremiah’smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere”和最后一段可知，爸爸很会鼓励Jeremiah，用爱心化解了Jeremiah的失落，故选D。27．A28．A29．B【知识点】安全守则、自我保护、说明文、意见/建议【分析】这篇短文讲述了一些日常生活中的安全知识，遵从作者的这些建议人们的生活将会更安全。27．细节理解题。根据“Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.”可知，时刻关注你周围的环境。你不应该一个人在外面走。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.”可知，在公共汽车上，不要一个人坐，坐在司机后面或与其他人一起，不要睡觉。故选A。29．推理判断题。这篇短文讲述了一些日常生活中的安全知识，遵从作者的这些建议人们的生活将会更安全。故选B。30．B31．B32．C33．A【知识点】方法/策略、青少年问题、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、意见/建议【分析】短文介绍的是帮助人们降低对压力的忍耐力的方法，告诉我们，当降低了对压力的容忍度就会发现自己要处理的压力少了很多，同时也会有更多的想法来处理剩下的压力。30．细节理解题。根据“Wetendtolookuptopeoplewhoareunderagreatdealofstress,whocandealwithlotsofstress”，可知承受巨大压力的人往往能够应付很多的压力，故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“Theywillacceptevenmoreresponsibilityuntilagain,theirlevelofstressmatchesthatoftheirtolerance”，可知压力水平是变化的，thelevelofstresschangeswiththeirtolerance“压力的程度随他们的承受能力而变化”符合题意，故选B。32．段意理解题。根据“Whatyouwanttostartdoingisnoticingyourstressearlybeforeitgetsoutofhand”，结合文段内容，可知我们在压力失控之前就注意到压力；It'swisetonoticetheearlysignofstressandmanageitassoonaspossible符合段意，故选C。33．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Asyouloweryourtolerancetostress,youwillfindthatyou'llhavefarlessstresstodealwith,aswellascreativeideasfordealingwiththestressthatisleftover”，可知短文介绍的是降低人们对压力的忍耐力的方法，LowerYourTolerancetoStress符合文意，故选A。34．Itisbasedonthewriter’ssuccessofspending208weekendsalone.35．Five/5.36．Becauseitispeaceful,quiet,andrelaxing.37．IwillstayathomeanddosomethingsIlike,suchasreadingbooksandraisingflowers.Becauseafterabusyweek,itisthegoodtimetorelax.（答案合理即可）【知识点】方法/策略、周末活动、说明文、意见/建议【导语】本文是作者根据自身的成功经历，就“如何独自度过周末”给出了一个实用指南。34．根据“Inthe4yearsthatI’vebeenlivingonmyownnow,I’veachievedthefeat(壮举)ofspending208weekendsalone.Basedon(基于)thismind-blowingsuccess,here’sapracticalguidesothatyou,too,canspendyourweekends,alone.”可知，是基于作者的独自度过周末的成功经历，故填Itisbasedonthewriter’ssuccessofspending208weekendsalone.35．根据“1.GotoaFreeGig(演出)...2.GoonaLongWalk...3.OrderYourFavouriteTakeOutFood...4.TakeaShoppingTripAlone5.WatchaTVShowYouLove”可知，一共给出了5种方法，故填Five/5.36．根据“Goingforalongwalkandexperiencingnatureisoftenmoreenjoyableifyouarealone,asitispeaceful,quiet,andrelaxing.”可