Unit3SeaExploration单元单词扫雷讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修第四册

Unit31.talen.故事，叙述翻译：马可·波罗的故事激励了欧洲探险家寻找自西向东的海上航线。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________民间故事________________2.merchantn.商人，批发商adj.海上货运的

setsail

起航，开航翻译：东方的商人和探险家开始自东向西航行。_______________________________________________________________1.setsailfor_______2.setsailacross...

____________3.sailinto/outof...________________4.setoff___________5.setdown____________________________6.setaboutdoingsth___________7.setouttodo...___________________MarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutesfromwesttoeast.folktalesMerchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowest.向...航行航行穿过...驶入.../驶出出发放下，记下，让...下车，登记开始，着手动身，着手3.extendvt.拓展，使伸长，延长翻译：一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.extendinto___________2.extendsthtill_______________3.extendsthtosb____________e.g.Iextendmywelcometomyvisitors.4.extension________________________4.negotiatevt.商定，达成协议；vi.谈判，磋商，协商翻译：来自中国和其他许多地方的商人汇聚一起，洽谈贸易协议。_______________________________________________________________AtradingroutescrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastoftheIndianOcean.扩展至...,扩展到扩展至向某人表达...n.延伸，延长，电话分机MerchantfromChinaandmanyotherpalcesmettonegotiatetradedeals.5.fleetn.舰队，机群，车队翻译：1405年至1433年间，七支大型船队西渡重洋。_____________________________________________________________6.beholdvt.看，看见(behold-beheld-beheld)

leaguen.等级，水平，联合会，联赛

inaleagueofone’sown

独领风骚翻译：这些船队极为壮观，独领风骚。_____________________________________________________________7.royaladj.皇家的，王室的，高贵的

spicen.（调味）香料翻译：非洲王室赠送长颈鹿等礼物以示友好，同事也是作为他们获得黄金、丝绸和香料的回赠。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________royalty_________________Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvayages.Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirown.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforgold,silkandspices.n.王室成员，版税8.withdrawvi./vt.（使）撤回，撤离

withdrawfrom

退出，撤回翻译：1433年后中国停止了进一步的探索。_____________________________________________________________withdrawal______________9.channeln.航道，海峡，频道翻译：这些陆地和海洋路线仍是与其他文化之间的活跃通道。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.maritimeadj.海的，海运的，海事的21StCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad___________________________marine____________Chinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433.n.撤回，收回Theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenculturesforcenturies.21世纪海上丝绸之路adj.海洋的，海生的11.bondn.纽带，关系vt./vi.增强信任关系，使牢固结合加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系________________________________________________________12.inhand

在手头，可供使用翻译：由于拥有了最新技术，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.byhand_____e.g.Herweddingdresswasstitchedbyhand.2.athand________________e.g.Helpwasathand.3.handinhand____________4.give/lendsbahand_____________5.ontheotherhand_____________________strengthenthebondbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldWiththelatesttechnologyinhand,Chinawillreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.用手在手边，在附近手拉手向某人伸出援手（而）另一方面13.politicsn.政治，政治观点翻译：作为英国政坛的一位重要人物，丘吉尔在自己的圈子里独树一帜。______________________________________________________________1.political_____________________2.policy_____________________3.politician______________14.professionn.职业，行业翻译：亨利·诺曼·白求恩（HenryNormanBethune）把他的一生和职业奉献给了帮助人们，而没有期望任何回报。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.professional_______________2.professor_________________AsamajorfigureinBritishpolitics,Churchillwasinaleagueofhisown.adj.政治的，政府的n.政策n.政治人物HenryNormanBethunedevotedhislifeandprofessiontohelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.adj.专业的，职业的n.教授15.tournamentn.竞标赛，联赛翻译：这位网球运动员因伤退出了几场比赛。________________________________________________________________16.mixturen.混合，结合体，混合物翻译：漂洋过海往往既危险又无聊。________________________________________________________________1.mix_____________________________2.mixAwithB___________3.mixwithsb__________________e.g.Heseldommixeswithelderpeople.4.mixup___________5.mixed_______________Thetennisplayerwithdrewfromseveraltournamentsduetoinjury.Reachingoutacrosstheseaisoftenamixtureofdangerandboredom.vt.使混合，融合n.混合配料把A与B混合起来与某人交往，周旋混合起来adj.混合的17.laptopn.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑翻译：他用笔记本电脑给家人发电子邮件。_____________________________________________18.coveragen.新闻报道，覆盖范围

翻译：扎克（Zac）的冒险经历得到了媒体的广泛报道。_____________________________________________cover_____________________________________________1.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.

2.$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.3.Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.4.They'vecoveredanoldRollingStonesnumber.

He

emailedhisfamilyusinghislaptop.Zac'sadventurereceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.vt.覆盖，报道，走完一段路程，翻唱,足以支付,包括19.pressconference记者招待会，新闻发布会翻译：在记者招待会上，他谈到了激情和勇气是如何使他的梦想成真的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________press________________________________________________________20.applaudvt./vi.鼓掌vt.称赞，赞赏翻译：人群起立为科学家们的重要海洋研究工作鼓掌。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________applauce___________Athispressconference,hetalkedabouthowpassionandcouragemadehisdreamcometure.vt.压，挤，榨n.出版社，新闻界，印刷机，报道杂志Thecrowdstoodtoapplaudthescientistsfortheirimportantoceanresearchwork.n.掌声，喝彩（不可数）21.taxvt.对...征税n.税，纳税翻译：对塑料瓶征税是个好主意，这样人们就可以减少使用它们。_______________________________________________________________22.mannedadj.有人控制的，需人操纵的

submersiblen.潜水器，可潜船

underwater

adv.在水下adj.水下的翻译：蛟龙号载人潜水器据说能在水下航行7公里。_______________________________________________________________manufacture_____________manner________________submerge_____________emerge______________emergent

____________emergency___________Itisagoodideatotaxplasticbottlessothatpeopleusethemless.Thejiaolongmannedsubmersibleissaidtobeabletoreach7kmunderwater.n.生产制造n.方式;方法vt.淹没vi.浮现，出现adj.紧急的n.紧急事件23.capsulen.胶囊，太空舱翻译：他的太空舱能否工作还有待观察。______________________________________________________________24.coraln.珊瑚翻译：海洋之王(TheSeaKing)的城堡有珊瑚墙和美丽的贝壳屋顶。________________________________________________________________25.migrationn.迁移，迁徙，移居翻译：不要错过观看这些神奇的动物每年南迁至南极的机会！______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________migrate___________migrant_____________________________immigrate______________immigrant___________Itremainstobeseenwhetherornothiscapsulecanwork.TheSeaKing'scastlehaswallsofcoralandaroofformedofbeautifulshells.Don'tmisstheopportunitytoseetheamazinganimalsontheirannualmigrationsouthtotheAntarctic.vi.迁移n.移民，候鸟，迁移动物n.移民vi.移民，移居26.directoryn.名录，电话号码簿，(计算机文件或程序的)目录翻译：它们将被添加到目录中，以便我们将来能够识别它们。_______________________________________________________________direct_____________director_________________direction_______________27.meanwhileadv.与此同时翻译：同时，我们也注意到了它们的位置。____________________________________________________________28.exploitvt.开发，利用，剥削翻译：当人们谈论更多地探索海洋时，他们通常指的是开发海洋。_____________________________________________________________exploiter_______________Theywillbeaddedintothedirectorysowecanidentifytheminthefuture.adj.直接的vt.指导n.导演，负责人n.方向，指示Meanwhile,wealsonotedtheirlocation.Whenpeopletalkofexploringtheseamore,theyusuallymeanexploitingit.n.开发者，剥削者29.gallonn.加仑翻译：2010年，“深水地平线”号向大海泄漏了超过2亿加仑的石油。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________30.murdervt.谋杀，凶杀，毁坏n.谋杀，凶杀

mercyn.仁慈，宽恕，恩惠翻译：一些国家仍在毫不留情地谋杀这些聪明的生物。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________murderer_________merciful____________mercifully____________TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200milliongallonsofoilintotheseain2010.Somecountriesarestillmurderingtheseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.n.凶手adj.仁慈的adv.仁慈地31.possessionn.个人财产[pl.]，拥有，控制翻译：海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的财产。_____________________________________________________________possess___________possessed__________________________possessedbytheDevil________________32.opponentn.反对者，对手，竞争者翻译：反对者们或许会忧心忡忡，但是海洋探索对我们的未来非常重要。

______________________________________________________________oppose____________opposed_____________beopposedto_________opposition_______________opposite______________Theseaishometolife,noth