Unit2SportsandfitnessTopicTalk单词讲解课件高一上学期英语北师大版

必修一Unit2（TOPICTALK）单词预习检测——英汉互译1.运动员n

_________2.更喜欢；更愿意v

_________3.而不是___________4.骑自行车v________5.跑道；径赛运动n_______6.均衡的adj

___________7.日常饮食；日常食物n_________8.楼梯n_________athlete

prefercycleratherthantrackbalanceddietstair单词预习检测——英汉互译9.有规律地；定期地；经常adv___________10.在……范围/时间以内；不超过

prep

________

11.frequencyn_____________________12.ratheradv__________13.badmintonn______________14.golfn_______________15.gymnasticsn_________________16.jog

v

_______频繁；发生率；频率相当羽毛球运动高尔夫球运动体操；体操训练慢跑withinregularly单词预习检测——英汉互译17.bowlingn

________________18.skateboardv_______________19.ingood/badshape_______________________________20.netn____________________21.courtn_________________网；球网；互联网（网球等的）球场身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好保龄球运动用滑板滑行本单元词汇梳理1.athlete词源：在古希腊时期，人们在祭祀神祗时，往往会举办各种比赛，如赛跑、格斗等体育活动，还有戏剧、演讲等其他类型的比赛。比赛往往设有奖品，如桂冠。参与比赛、争夺奖品的人在希腊语中就被称为athletes，字面意思就是“争夺奖品的人”，源自名词athlon（奖品）及动词athlein（争夺奖品）。英语单词athlete就来源于此，原本表示参与比赛的选手，后来词义缩小为参与体育比赛的选手。派生词：athletic2.frequencyfrequ-

(regular经常的)+-ency

(名词后缀)词族：frequent,

frequently,

frequency3.badminton词源：badminton原本是个地名，是英国DukeofBeaufortBadminton庄园。当时的庄园主人改造了网球球拍，并在庄园中用其招待宾客。因此，羽毛球这种运动迅速在英国发展起来。由于它起源于badminton庄园，所以人们把它称作badminton。4.jog派生词：jogging词块：gojogging5.cyclecycl-

(ring,circle圆、环)+-e词族：cycle,cycling,recycle6.skateboardskate+board7.track一词多义：基本义“足迹；（……）留下的痕迹”词块：keep/losetrackof8.balancedbalance+-ed(形容词后缀)词块：abalanceddiet9.regularlyregular(有规律的；经常的)+-ly(副词后缀)近义词：often10.withinwith+in词块：withinreachprefer精准的汉语释义track一词多义重难点词精讲prefer

like…better尤用于口语，而prefer不仅在口语中常用，在书面语中也常用。like…better

than…prefer…to…Ilikeournewteacherbetter

thantheonewehadbefore.Iprefer

ournewteachertotheonewehadbefore.比较下面两个句子：prefervt

[不用于进行时]

更喜欢；更愿意：Sheprefershercoffeeblack.

①prefersb/sthtodosth:I’dpreferyoutostartearly.学习英语如果不懂背后的文化，那么就会很吃力，尤其是背后的引申义让人匪夷所思。whitecoffee按字面意思就是白色咖啡，但是千万不要这样翻译，whitecoffee

是一个引申的短语，意思是牛奶咖啡。whitecoffee

西方人解释是加牛奶或者稀奶油的咖啡；

blackcoffee

也不是黑色咖啡的意思，而是原汁原味不加牛奶或糖的浓咖啡。英美文化大讲堂confidenceman;blacktea;oldcatWouldyoulikeblackorwhitecoffee?②prefertodosth/doingsth:Iprefertoplaysportswithfriendsratherthanexercisebymyself.

Iprefer

shuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSunday.Studentsprefertowritewithapenandpaper. 2023

天津③prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth:Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.

Iwouldpreferreadingbookstowatchingtelevision.课文preference

n

[C]&[U]偏爱；优先(权)：Ateachershouldnotshow

preferenceforanyoneofhispupils.

[C]偏爱的事物/人：Wineorbeer?Whichisyourpreference?►preferred

adj首选的；有优先权的词汇拓展tracktrack▪

n[C]

[常用复数]

足迹；轨迹；车辙：followsb’stracksWesawwildanimals’tracksnearthecave.

小路；小径：Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack.

(铁路)

轨道；滑轨：railwaytracks

跑道；径赛运动：therunningtracktrackandfieldevents

keeptrackof与……保持联系；了解……的动态：Theyreadthenewspaperseverydaytokeeptrackofcurrentevents.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou. 2022全国课文losetrackof失去……的线索；与……失去联系；忘记：Thepolicehavelosttrackofthecriminals.IhadsomuchfunthatIlosttrackoftime.▪vt

跟踪；追踪：Zactrackeddownthemedals’rightfulowners,andreturnedthem.2019浙江改track的语义网络图足迹；（……）留下的痕迹基本义人、动物、车辆等经过后留下的痕迹足迹；轨迹；车辙被踩出的痕迹火车沿着行驶的痕迹跑道；径赛运动小路；小径轨道；滑轨体育竞赛中沿着运动的痕迹跟踪；追踪v随堂检测一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。Mostpeopleprefer_______________agoodlifethemselves.（2022天津）IprefermyEnglishclasses_______________(teach)inEnglishonly.IprefergoingoutforamoreactivelifeonSundaysto_________(stay)athomeallday.二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。1.Somepeople_________________________（喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山）.2.Myparents_____________________________（更喜欢早起）inthemorning.（2014四川）

to

live/livingtobetaughtstayingpreferwalkingtoclimbingprefergettingup/togetupearlyprefer1.We__________________________（跟着熊留下的足迹）inthesnow.2.Asajournalist,hehasto____________________（了解）eventsallovertheMiddleEast.3.Celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystartto_____________（忘记）whotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem.（2013北京）4.Thelongest_____________（田径运动）eventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk.（2020全国）一、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。

trackfollowedthebear’strackskeeptrackoflosetrackoftrackandfield二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.（2015陕西）__________2.WithintwoyearsafterherarrivalinCanada,DianaatlastachievedheroriginalgoalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto’sSheppardCentre.Shewasonthefast-tracktosuccess.

__________

3.ThepresidentoftheAustr