Unit5LearningfromnatureStartingoutUnderstandingideas词汇课件高中英语选择性

Unit5LearningfromnatureStartingout&Understandingideasvocabularyandphrases课前基础自测一，单词(1)

adj.极好的 (2)

n.建筑师(3)

n.土堆，土丘 (4)

v.使转变(5)

n.前沿 (6)

n.二氧化物(7)

v.传达，表达

(8)

v.采取；收养(9)

v.像，类似 (10)

adj.吸引人的superbarchitectmountconvertfrontierdioxideconveyadoptresemblefascinating课前基础自测一，单词(11)

v.位于

(12)

v.引导；输送(13)

n.暖气，供暖

(14)

n.营养物(15)

v.收割，采集

(16)

n.燃料(17)

v.产生

(18)

v.可再生的(19)

v.回答，响应 (20)

v.探索，勘探sitchannelheatingnutrientharvestfuelgeneraterenewablerespondexplore课前基础自测一，单词(21)

n.biomimicry(22)

n.plumbing(23)

menade(24)

n.waterfront(25)

v.mimic (26)

n.tile(27)

n.algae (28)

n.termite(29)

n.lotus (30)

v.panel仿生学管道系统滨海步行路滨水地区模仿藻类白蚁莲花瓦片控制板二，短语(1)认为...理所当然

.

(2)坚持

.

(3)再一次，又一次

.

(4)适应

.

(5)冒险

.

(6)展翅

.

(7)充分发挥sb’s潜能

.

(8)实现某人的目标

.(9)承担责任

.(10)捕捉...之美

.

课前基础自测take...forgrantedstickwithonceagainadapttotakerisksspreadone’swingsreachone’sfullpotentialachieveone’sgoalembraceresonsibilitycapturethebeautyof...二，短语(11)旨在做某事

.

(12)用相似的方法

.

(13)被卷入...

.

(14)以...为食

.

(15)把...转换成...

.

(16)对...作出反应

.

(17)产生能源

.

(18)可再生能源

.(19)使某人能够做某事

.(20)与...协调/一致

.

课前基础自测bedesignedtodosth.inasimilarwaybedrawnintobefedwithconvert...into...respondto...generateenergyrenewableenergyenablesb.todosth.inharmonywith...课前基础自测三，词汇拓展1.

v.使能够→

adj.→

n.2.

n.建筑师→

n.建筑(风格)3.

v.回应，响应→

n.4.

n.和谐，融洽→

adj.5.

v.供暖→

n./v.高温/加热→

adj.激烈的enableableabilityarchitectarchitecturerespondresponseharmonyharmoniousheatingheatheated课前基础自测三，词汇拓展6.

adj.迷人的；吸引人的→

v.→

n.7.

v.改编；适应→

n.8.

v.决定→

n.9.

v.实现；获得→

n.实现；成就10.

v.采取；收养→

n.fascinatingfascinatefascinationadaptadaptationdeterminederminationachieveachievementadoptadoptionLanguagepoints1.convertv.使转换；使转变convert...to/into... 把...转变成...convertto/into... 可转换成convertsb.tosth. 使某人转变过来赞同某事.......Exercise1.WhatratewillIgetifIconvertmyeuros

dollars?2.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconverts

heatenergy.3.Hesucceededinconvertingme

hispointofview.intointo/totoLanguagepoints2.explorev.勘探；仔细检查；研究；探究explorationn.考察；探测

explorern.探险者；考察者explorefor 探寻某物goexploring 去探险Exercise1.Thescientists

(explore)waystodealwiththetermites(白蚁)now.2.I’mgoingtoexplore

possibilityifapart-timejob.3.Themile-deepwellwasoriginallydugtoexplore

oil.areexploringtheforLanguagepoints3.beamazedtofind吃惊地发现amazedadj感到惊奇的；吃惊的→amazev.使震惊；使惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazementn.震惊；惊讶beamazedby 对......感到十分惊奇toone’samazement 使某人大为惊奇的是in/withamazement 惊异地Exercise1.Tomy(amaze),thelittlegirlstillrememberedme.2.Wewereamazed(find)thatnoonewashurt.3.IwasbangingsoloudlyI’m(amaze)thattheydidn’thearme.4.Workingonthefilmwasan(amaze)experience.amazementtofindamazedamazingLanguagepoints4.bebasedon/upon以...为基础/根据basen.基础；v.以...为基础---basicadj.根本的；基础的basisn.基础；根据(bases)onaregularbasis 定期地onthebasisof...以...为基础onaroutinebasis按照常规navybase海军基地Exercise1.Theoryshouldbebased

practice.2.Thesquirreldisappearedintoahollow

thebaseofthetree.3.Theyagreedtomeet

aregularbasis.on/uponatonLanguagepoints5.respondto回答；响应；对...作出反应responsen.回答；答复；响应makearesponseto...对......作出回应inresponseto... 作为对......的回应Exercise1.Theymadeagenerousresponse

theappealsforfunds.2.Themotherplannedtopunishhersonin

(respond)tohisbadattitudetohisgrandfather.3.Howdidthevictimrespond

thenews?toresponsetoLanguagepoints6.enablesb.todosth.使某人能做某事

enablev.使可能；使发生→ableadj.有能力的→abilityn.<U>能力；<C>才能beabletodosth. 能够做某事；有能力做某事havetheabilitytodosth. 有做某事的能力tothebestofyourability竭尽全力；尽最大努力Exercise1.Thecompanyisable

(keep)pricescompetitive.2.Massagehasthe

(able)torelievestress.3.TheInternetenablesus

(exchange)ideaswithmanyotherstocheckourclaims,andtojudgeouractions.tokeepabilitytoexchangeLanguagepoints7.befedwith被用...供给；以...为食；用...喂养feed--fed--fedfeedon 以...为食befedupwith... 对...感到厌烦betiredof...beboredwithExercise1.Theelectricitylineisfed

powerthroughanundergroundcable.2.Eventually,hegotfed

withtheassistant’sconstantcomplaining.3.Notallbatsfeed

insects.withuponLanguagepoints8.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowv.允许allowableadj.许可的allowancen.津贴；补贴allowdoingsth.