Unit3SpaceExploration词汇课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4SpaceExploration(wordsandexpressions)determined[dɪˈtɜːmɪnd]

adj.有决心的；意志坚定的(1)决心做某事（状态）bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事（动作）determinetodosth(3)n.意志;决心determination他们决定用灿烂的微笑去面对他们学习中的困难。Theydeterminetofacedifficultiesintheirlifewithbroadsmiles.Disappointed

[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd]

adj.失望的；沮丧的(1)bedisappointedat/bysth对某事感到失望bedisappointedin/with

sb对某人感到失望(2)disappoint

vt.使失望adj.令人失望的

disappointing(3)disappointment

n.失望令某人失望的是toone’sdisappointment令我失望的是，我没有被重点大学录取beadmittedto对人失望对事物失望名词动词（事物）令人失望的令某人失望的是，失望的神情desire[dɪˈzaɪə]

n.渴望；欲望；

vt.渴望；期望(1)有去做某事的愿望/欲望havethedesire

todosthdesire

todosth对某事的渴望desireforsth(2)（虚拟语气）desirethatsb

(should)dosth期望某人做某事(3)desirableadj.理想的;值得做的Wedesirethatimmediatehelp_____________

(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.

(should)begiven既然（nowthat）我取得进步,我希望（得到）一个红包。That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiant

leapformankind.

disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的____________________vt.使失望____________________adj.令人失望的____________________n．失望disappointdisappointingdisappointment1)Toourgreat_____________________,itrainedeveryday.Evenworse,weweredeeply________________togetthe________________newsthatthemuseumwasclosed.2)How____________________(disappoint)!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.disappointmentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointingdesiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望渴望做某事______________________________________________________________________desiretodosthhaveastrongdesiretodosth(1)Hedesires________(join)thearmyanddevotehimselftothecountry.(2)Severalpeoplehaveexpressedtheirstrongdesire________anearlyreply.tojoinfor渴望得到carryon继续做，坚持干carryon(with)sth继续某事carryondoingsth继续做某事(1)Shemovedthelampnearerthebed,andcarriedon________(do)herwork.(2)Allweneedisenoughmoneytocarryon________ourwork.doingwith1)Apilotshouldberesponsibleforthesafetyofallthepassengersonboard.2)Whenallpassengerswereonboard,thetrainpulledoutofthestation.3)“Wespentthelasttwonightsonboardgettingdrunkwiththecrew，”heexplains.onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上区别：broadabroad

independentlyadv.独立地；自立地____________________vi.依赖；依靠____________________adj.依赖的；依靠的____________________n．依靠；依赖____________________n．独立；自立依赖……；依靠……__________________dependdependentdependenceindependence1)Hewasafraidoflosinghis__________________.2)Sheisastrong-mindedand_______________woman.3)Howmuchitcosts____________onhowmuchyoubuy.4)Allplantsdepend__________thesunfortheirgrowth.independencedependsdependon/upon…independentonlackn．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏(1)lack

sth

缺少某物(a)lackof...

缺少……forlackof... 由于缺乏……(2)lackingadj. 缺乏；缺少belackinginsth. 缺少某物keenadj.热衷的；渴望的；锋利的；敏锐的(1)bekeen(forsb)todosth.渴望（某人）做某事bekeenondoingsth. 热衷于做某事(2)take

a

keen

interest

in

对……产生浓厚的兴趣

他对这门课产生了浓厚的兴趣。Hetookakeeninterestinthecourse.

arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论(1)argue

with

sb

about/over

sth与某人争论/辩论某事=haveanargumentwithsbabout/over

sth

argue

for/against…为赞成/反驳…而争辩

arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument

n.争论;辩论;理由;论据beyond

argument无可争辩asaresult.所以；结果是（1）asaresult，单独使用，可放在句末，放在句首时后面常加逗号。Ithasn’trainedformonths.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.（2）asaresultof“作为…的结果，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Hefailedtocompeteintheracelastmonthasaresultofhisinjuries.limitedadj.有限的(1)limit

v.

限制;限定limit…to…

把……限定在……的范围内(2)beyond

the

limit

超过限度

set

a

limit

to

sth

对某物规定限度(3)limitlessadj. 无限制的mysteryv.关闭；闭合；合上（shut）adj.接近的；亲密的，亲近的closen.神秘事物；谜closedown关闭；停业aclosefriend/relationship亲密的朋友/关系closedadj.关闭的；封闭的；不对外的closingadj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭inclosing(=intheend=atlast=inconclusion)最后mysteriousadj.神秘的；不可思议的amanofmystery神秘的男子provideforsb提供生活所需providesthforsb=providesbwithsth为某人提供某物supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosboffersbsth=offersthtosb

没有工作，我如何给孩子们提供生活所需?Withoutwork，howcanIprovideformychildren?我们来这是为公众服务的。Weareheretoprovidea

service

for

the

public.Weareheretoprovidethepublicwithaservice.runout(=useup)用完；耗尽(sb)run

out

of

sth用完某物runinto遇到(问题。困难)runacross偶然遇到;穿过runafter追求；追逐runaway跑开；逃走inthelongrun从长远来看他们已经想不出任何办法了。Theyhaverunoutofideas.问题是我们钱已用完了。Theproblemisthatwe

have

run

outofmoney.attachvt.系；绑；贴attach...to...把……附在……上attac