北京市朝阳外国语学校2024-2025学年高三上学期+8月质量检测英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期质量检测朝阳外国语学校高三年级英语试卷2024.8（考试时间90分钟 满分100分）注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力（共两节，20分）第一节听力选择Text11．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Tidythekitchen. B．Throwthegarbageaway. C．Takethedogforawalk.Text22．Howdoesthewomanprobablygotoworknow?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.Text33．Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A．$75. B．$150. C．$200.Text44．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Familymembers. C．Friends.第二节Text55．Howwillthespeakers’father’sbirthdaybecelebrated?A．Withafamilydinner. B．Withaparty. C．Withavisittothetheater.6．Whatpresentwillthespeakers’fathergetforhisbirthday?A．Somewine. B．Someshoes. C．Someshirts.Text67．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Gobacktoclass. B．Callhisfamily. C．Talktohisteacher.8．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inaschoollab. C．Inaschoolclinic.Text79．WhenwillthewomangotodanceonSaturday?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.10．WhatwillthemanprobablydoonSaturday?A．Playtennis B．Studyinalibrary. C．Visitafriend.Text811．WhatwillthemandowhenhemovestoParis?A．Gotoschool. B．Lookforajob. C．Attendavolunteerprogram.12．Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A．Sad. B．Relaxed. C．Anxious.Text913．Whatcantheemployeeswearinthelab?A．Necklaces. B．Loosebelts. C．Sportsshoes.14．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Salariestheemployeeswillreceive.B．Rulestheemployeesshouldfollow.C．Worktheemployeeswilldo.第二节听后记录信息Text10HowtoEvaluateYourMemory(15)______changesinyourmemory·Payattentiontoyourproblem-solvingability.·Keep(16)______ofhowoftenyouforgetthings.Recognizeproblems·Determineifyouhavechangedyourbehavior.·Recognizetroublewithmaking(17)______.Testyourmemory·Makeyourownmemorytest.·Take(18)______memorytests.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewestayedthere,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike19itswaydownthehilltowardus.ItwasneighborcalledMario,comingtobringusaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice20forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere21becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,shinythingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan’tbeany22,wethought.Butwewerethankforhiskindness,sowe23them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’sunwisetojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits24.ThosetomatoeshadtastethatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoeslookperfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea25memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan26themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwasperfect.It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re27,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere28.WhatMariohadgivenuswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.19．A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling20．A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture21．A．thrilled B．moved C．worried D．bored22．A．more B．good C．new D．easy23．A．returned B．sold C．tried D．mixed24．A．appearance B．quality C．origin D．price25．A．vivid B．happy C．short D．vague26．A．clean B．check C．count D．pack27．A．onview B．onsale C．inseason D．inneed28．A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AShenzhenandHongKong29(joint)presenteddroneshows(无人机表演)forthefirsttimeonSaturday30about1,200dronesineachcitylitupthenightskyoverVictoriaHarbourinHongKongandOCTHarbourinShenzhen31(celebrate)theMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidays.Duringtheshow,thedronestransformedintobloomingosmanthusflowers,32(spread)bestwishesforfamilyreunionsunderafullmoon.BThe“ChineseMiaoArtExhibition”33(hold)inMilan,ItalyonSeptember24th.Guizhou’sexquisiteMiaoembroidery(刺绣)clothingappearedalongsideinternationalfashionbrandsatthe2024MilanoFashionWeekSpring/Summercollection.ItwillonceagainshineontheinternationalstageasalargenumberofrepresentativeMiaoembroideryclothingandaccessories34(display).CHangzhou,thecapitalcityofEastChina’sZheijiangprovince,isoneofthesevenancientcapitalsofChina.AsacorecityoftheYangtzeRiverDelta,Hangzhou35(be)oneofthemostprosperouscitiesinChinaformorethan1,000years,andishome36amyriadofnaturalattractionsandhistoricallegacies.TheWestLakeisdefinitelyaplace37peoplecannevermisswhenvisitingHangzhou.38(situate)inthecenterofthecity,thelakeprovidesconvenientpublictransportaccess.TheHangzhougovernmentalsooffersfreepublicbikesfortouriststotravelaroundthelake.Theparksaroundthelakeareallfreetovisit.第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMTLEDANONICECENTER*900CEDARBOULEVARD*PITTSBURGH,PA15228(412)561-4363 WHO:Skatersofallagesandabilities.Mustbe3yearsofageandpottytrained.AnyPreschoolKindergartenagechildwhohasnevertakenlessonsattheMr.LebanonIceCenterneedstobeevaluated.TheOn-lineregistrationfeaturedoesnotapplytoevaluationregistration.Evaluationdatesandtimesarelistedbelow.EVALUATIONS:Evaluationshelptodeterminebothreadinessandclassplacement.Uponcompletionoftheevaluation,itisrecommendedthatyouregisterforclasseswithanassociatelocatedintheicecenterbooth.AvarietyofdaysandtimesfortheevaluationsarealsolistedonlineandattheIceCenter.Evaluationregistrationmaybedoneinpersonorbyphoneat412-561-4363.DAYEVALUATIONDATESTIMEEVALUATIONFEESaturdayJune1,202312:00p.m.$5.00SundayJune2,202312:00p.m.$500MondayJune3,202310:00a.m.and1:00p.m.$500WednesdayJune5,202310:00a.m.and1:00p.m.$5.00ThursdayJune6,202310:00a.m.and1:00p.m.$5.00AdditionalevaluationdatesmaybeofferedforsessionII.REFUNDPOLICY:Refundrequestsmustbemadeaminimumof7dayspriortoevent.See.fordetails.REGISTRATION:Inperson—StopbytheMt.LebanonRecreationCenter,groundfloor,MondaythroughSaturday9:00a.m.9:00p.m.orSunday9:00a.m.5:30p.m.ByPhone—CalltheIceCenterat(412)561-4363toscheduleyourskatingevaluationappointmentMakecheckspayableto:Mt.Lebanon,PAvisa,MasterCard,&DebitCardsacceptedQUESTIONS:PleasecalltheMt.LebanonIceCenterstaffat(412)561-4363LeboALERT—AFREEnotificationservice(phone,text,e-mail).Intheeventofanemergencyandtoprovideyouwithupdatesaboutcancellationsandrecreationdepartmentprogramsandevents.Pleasevisit.andsignupforLeboALERT.Allrecreationparticipantsshouldsignup,andatminimumselectthe“Cancellations”category.39．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Tointroduceaskatingprogram. B．Toadvertiseaskatingcenter.C．Toserveasaskatingassessmentschedule. D．Toissueafreeskatingnotification.40．Mary’smotherwantstoregistertheevaluationforherdaughter.Whichtimeasfollowsissuitableforhertogotothecenter?A．Monday8:30a.m. B．Wednesday2p.m.C．Friday9:30p.m. D．Sunday6:00p.m.41．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theevaluationisintendedforallpreschoolandkindergartenchildren.B．Refundrequestscanbeacceptedwithin7daysaftertheregistration.C．ParticipantswhosignupforLeboAlertcanreceivefreenotificationabouttheevent.D．Evaluationregistrationcanbedoneinperson,byphoneoron-line.BInthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn’tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.42．WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A．Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures. B．Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C．Themysterioushistoryofthepark. D．Theexactlocationofthevolcano.43．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theshapesofvolcanoes. B．Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C．Theactivitiesofvolcanoes. D．Theheightsofvolcanoes.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Hot-airballoon. B．Digitalcamera.C．Bigphotograph. D．Bird’sview.45．Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A．Successcomestothosewithcuriosity. B．Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.C．Nature’swonderisbeyondimagination. D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.CAsahistorianwho’salwayssearchingforthetextortheimagethatmakesusre-evaluatethepast,I’vebecomepreoccupiedwithlookingforphotographsthatshowourVictorianancestorssmiling—whatbetterwaytobreaktheimageof19th-centuryprudery(假正经)?I’vefoundquiteafew,and—sinceIstartedpostingthemonTwitter—theyhavebeencausingquiteastir.PeoplehavebeensurprisedtoseeevidencethatVictorianshadfunandcould,anddid,laugh.TheyarenotingthattheVictorianssuddenlyseemtobecomemorehumanasthehundred-or-soyearsthatseparateusfadeawaythroughourcommonexperienceoflaughter.Ofcourse,Ineedtoadmitthatmycollectionof’SmilingVictorians’makesuponlyatinypercentageofthevastcatalogueofphotographicportraitscreatedbetween1840and1900,themajorityofwhichshowsittersposingmiserablyandstifflyinfrontofpaintedbackdrops,orstaringabsentlyintothemiddledistance.Howdoweexplainthistrend?Duringthe1840sand1850s,intheearlydaysofphotography,exposuretimeswereunbearablylong:thedaguerreotypephotographicmethod(producinganimageonasilveredcopperplate)couldtakeseveralminutestocomplete,resultinginblurredimagesassittersshiftedpositionoradjustedtheiruncomfortablepositions.Thethoughtofholdingafixedsmileasthecameraperformeditsmagicaldutieswastoomuchtoconsider,andsoblankstareandfaciaexpressionbecamethenorm.Butexposuretimesweremuchquickerbythe1880s,andtheintroductionoftheBoxBrownieandotherportablecamerasmeantthat,thoughslowbytoday’sdigitalstandards,theexposurewasalmostimmediatelydone.Genuinesmileswererelativelyeasytocapturebythe1890s,sowemustlookelsewhereforanexplanationofwhyVictoriansstillhesitatedtosmile.Oneexplanationmightbethelossofdignitydisplayedthroughacheesesmile.“Naturegaveuslipstohideourteeth,”ranonepopularVictorianmaxim,giventhefactthatbeforethebirthofproperdentistry,mouthswereofteninashockingstateofuncleanliness.Aflashingsetofhealthyandclean,regular’pearlywhites’wasararesightinVictoriansociety,thepreserveofthesuper-rich(andeventhen,dentalcleannesswasnotguaranteed).Atoothysmile(especiallywhenthereweregapsorblackenedteeth)lackedclass:drunks,tramps,andmusichallperformersmightsmileaswideasLewisCarroll’sgum-exposingCheshireCat,butitwasnotabecominglookforproperlyeducatedpersons.EvenMarkTwain,amanwhoenjoyedaheartylaugh,saidthatwhenitcametophotographicportraitstherecouldbe“nothingmoredamningthanasilly,foolishsmilefixedforever”.46．AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor’spostsonTwitter______.A．changedpeople’simpressionoftheVictorians.B．highlightedsocialmedia’sroleinVictorianstudies.C．re-evaluatedtheVictorian’sbeliefofpublicimage.D．illustratedthedevelopmentofVictorianphotography.47．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theauthor’scollectionsmirror19-centurysocialconventions.B．Theauthor’scollectionsshoweffectsofdifferentexposuretimes.C．TheinherentsocialsensitivenesskeptVictoriansfromsmilingforpictures.D．Victorians’unhealthydentalconditionskeptthemfromsmilingforpictures.48．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhydidtheVictoriansstarttoviewphotographs?B．WhydidmostVictorianslookseriousinphotographs?C．WhatmadephotographydevelopintheVictorianperiod?D．Howdidsmilinginphotographsbecomeapost-Victoriannorm?DScientificpapersaretherecordkeepersofprogressinresearch.Eachyearresearcherspublishmillionsofpapersinmorethan30,000journals.Thescientificcommunitymeasuresthequalityofthosepapersinanumberofways,includingtheperceivedqualityofthejournal(asreflectedbythetitle’simpactfactor)andthenumberofcitationsaspecificpaperaccumulates.Thecareersofscientistsandthereputationoftheirinstitutionsdependonthenumberandauthorityofthepaperstheyproduce,butevenmoresoonthecitationsattractedbythesepapers.Citationcartels,wherejournals,authors,andinstitutionscollaboratesecretlytoincreasecitationnumbers,haveexistedforalongtime.In2016,researchersdevelopedanalgorithm(算法)torecognizesuspiciouscitationpatterns,includinggroupsofauthorsthatintentionallyciteoneanotherandgroupsofjournalsthatciteeachotherfrequentlytoincreasetheimpactfactorsoftheirpublications.Recently,anotherexpressionofthisaggressivebehaviorhasemerged:so-calledsupportserviceconsultanciesthatprovidelanguageandothereditorialsupporttoindividualauthorsandtojournalssometimesadvisecontributorstoaddanumberofcitationstotheirarticles.Theapproachofelectronicpublishingandauthors’needtofindoutletsfortheirpapersresultedinthousandsofnewjournals.Thebirthofbullyingjournalswasn’tfarbehind.Thesejournalscanactasmilkcowswhereeverysinglearticleinanissuemayciteaspecificpaperoraseriesofpapers.Insomeinstances,thereisabsolutelynorelationshipbetweenthecontentofthearticleandthecitations.Theoddpartisthatthejournalthattheeditorissupposedlyworkingforisnotprofitingatall—itisjustprovidingcitationstootherjournals.Suchpracticescanleadanarticletogeneratemorethan150citationsinthesameyearthatitwaspublished.Whatconsequencescanthistypeofcitationbring?Inoneexample,anindividual—actingasauthor,editor,andconsultant—wasabletouseatleast15journalsascitationproviderstoarticlespublishedbyfivescientistsatthreeuniversities.TheproblemisrampantinScopus,acitationdatabase,whichincludesahighnumberofthenew“international”journals.Infact,alistinginScopusseemstobeastandardtobetargetedinthistypeofcitationcontrol.Scopusitselfhasallthedatanecessarytodetectthisphenomenon.Redflagsincludealargenumberofcitationstoanarticlewithinthefirstyear.Andforauthorswhowishtostayclearofcitationcartelactivities:whenaneditor,areviewer,orasupportserviceasksyoutoaddinappropriatereferences,donotobligeanddoreporttherequesttothejournal.49．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesupportserviceconsultancies?A．Theyrecommendjournalstotheirclients. B．Theylistcitationpatternsfortheirclients.C．Theyaskauthorstoincludeextracitations. D．Theyadvisecontributorstociteeachother.50．Thefunctionofthe“milkcow”journalsisto______.A．boostcitationcountsforcertainauthors B．helpscholarspublisharticlesatlowcostC．instructfirst-timecontributorsincitation D．increasethereadershipofnewjournals51．Whatdoestheword“rampant”underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．excessive B．limited C．inclusive D．manageable52．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Takelegalactionstodealwiththecitationcontrol.B．Seekprofessionaladvicetomakeprogressinresearch.C．Demandanapologywhenyouareaskedtoeditanarticle.D．Revealtheirmisconductifaneditorwantsyoutociteimproperly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recentresearchsuggeststhatifanargumentgetsresolved,theemotionalresponsetiedtoitissignificantlyreducedoralmostcompletelyerased.53Thereisadifferencebetweenarguingandfighting.Arguingisthatyouandyouropponentpresentyourconcernsanddiscussthefeelingsandissuesrelatedtothoseconcerns.54Fighting,however,usuallyinvolvespersonalattacks,raisingofvoices,andstormingout.55Inastudy,2,000peoplewereaskedtorecordtheirfeelingsandexperiencesforeightdaysinarow.Whenpeoplehadanargumentthattheyconsideredresolved,theyhadhalfthereactivity(情绪反应)ofthosewhoavoidedanargument.Reactivityisanincreaseinnegativeemotionsoradecreaseinpositiveemotions.56Onedaylater,peoplewhohadaresolvedargumentreportednoincreaseofnegativeemotionscomparedwiththosewhoavoidedanargument.Thismeansthatresolvinganargumentcanfeellikeyouhavereachedastateofresolution—andyouarelesslikelytobeannoyed.Moreover,theolderyouare,themorelikelyyouwillcometoaresolutionafteranargument.57Youaremorelikelytodistinguishbetweenwhatmattersandwhatdoesnot.Itiseasiertoavoidadiscussion,butriskingtalkingaboutitmayeventuallyleadtoabetteroutcome.A．Itwilldogreatharmtoourmentalhealthifnottreatedproperly.B．Inotherwords,resolvinganargumentcutsyournegativefeelingsbyhalf.C．Unfortunately,wearealwaysunawareoftheimportanceoftheartoftalk.D．Youcanengageinanargumentrespectfullywithoutstirringup(激起)anger.E．Thismaybebecausemorelifeexperienceusuallyleadstomoredefinedpriorities.F．Discussingyourissuesandresolvingtheminsteadofstuffingthemdowncanimproveyouremotionalhealth.G．Thus,itmaybeworthbringingupissueswithyourfriends,familymembersorclassmatesratherthanholdingthemback.第四部分：书面表达（共一节，32分）（共4小题；第58至59题每小题2分，第60题3分，第61题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Thereiscertainlyevidencethatactorsexperienceablendingoftheirrealselfwiththeirassumedcharacters.Forinstance,BenedictCumberbatchsaid,“MymumsaysI’mmuchmoreimpatientwithherwhenI’mfilmingSherlock.”Arecentfindingdoesn’tinvolveacting,anditindicatesthatmerelyspendingsometimethinkingaboutanotherpersonseemedtoruboffonthevolunteers’senseofselfledbyMeghanMeyeratPri