2022版新教材英语必修第二册（北师大版）单元检测：Unit 6 The Admirable

单元质量检测（三）

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthemanprobably?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.

C.Inasupermarket.

2.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?

A.Workinheroffice.

B.Havelunchwiththeman.

C.Attendameeting.

3.HowmuchistheT-shirtnow?

A.9dollars.B.21dollars.

C.23dollars.

4.What'stheweatherlikethesedays?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.

C.Windy.

5.Whathaschangedaboutthewoman?

A.Herhomeaddress.

B.Herroomnumber.

C.Herofficenumber.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichmonthisitnow?

A.It'sJune.B.It'sJuly.

C.It'sAugust.

7.WhatisTina'stelephonenumber?

A.4945939.B.4949359.

C.4549939.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatwillProfessorMeyersdonext?

A.Takehisbag.B.Givealesson.

C.Havelunch.

9.WherewillEmilygo?

A.Toherclassroom.

B.Tothelab.

C.ToProfessorMeyers'office.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydidn'tMichaeldriveforthewoman?

A.Hewasrathertired.

B.Hedidn'thavealicense.

C.Hedidn'tknowtheway.

11.Whatwillthemanneedacarfor?

A.Travelling.B.Working.

C.Shopping.

12.HowwillMichaellearntodrive?

A.Bylearningfromthewoman.

B.Bytakingadrivingclass.

C.Bylearningfromhisfriends.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatisthetypicalItalianfood?

A.Salad.B.Hamburgers.

C.Pasta.

14.HowmanycoursesdomostItalianmealshave?

A.Oneortwo.B.Threeorfour.

C.Nineorten.

15.WhatdoItaliansdrinkfirstinameal?

A.Wine.B.Soup.

C.Coffee.

16.HowmanydessertsdoItalianseatinameal?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhyisExitspecialinthefestivalworld?

A.Itstartedasastudentmovement.

B.Itisanaward-winningfestival.

C.Itisheldonceayear.

18.WhereisTomorrowLandheld?

A.InacityofDenmark.

B.InatownofSerbia.

C.InatownofBelgium.

19.WhatwerethereonTomorrowLand'sstagein2011?

A.Flowers.B.Waterfalls.

C.Animals.

20.HowlonghasRoskildeFestivalbeenheld?

A.For35years.B.For40years.

C.For48years.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出

最佳选项。

A

DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysics

jointlywithArthurAshkinandGerardMouroufortheirwork.It'sthefirst

timein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthiscelebratedprize,butwhyhas

ittakensolong?Welookatfourotherpioneeringfemalescientists一

pastandpresent-whohadagenuineclaimtotheprize.

LeneHau

Hauisbest-knownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvard

Universityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,before

managingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrize

predictionlists,could2019beHau'syear?

Chien-ShiungWu

Chien-ShiungWu's"Wuexperiment“helpeddisprovethe”law

ofconservationofparity”,afundamentalparticlephysicslaw.Her

experimentalworkwasinstrumentalbutneverhonoured,andinstead,her

malecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizefortheirtheoreticalwork

behindthestudy.

JocelynBellBurnell

Perhapsthemostfamousabsenttreatment:thenstudentJocelynBell

Burnelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsars（脉冲星）in1967,whenshewas

aPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthisgreat

discoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.

TheawardisconsideredoneofthemostunfairinthehistoryoftheNobel

Prize,soevensomepeoplecalledit"TheNoBellNobel”.Recently

awardeda£2.3-millionBreakthroughPrize,shejoked:"IfeelI've

doneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize.”

LiseMeitner

PhysicistLiseMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryof

nuclearfission（核裂变），thesplittingofanatomicnucleusintosmaller

nuclei（原子核）.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944

NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-lead,Otto

Hahn.

21.WhoisalwayspredictedtowintheNobelPrize?

A.LeneHau.

B.Chien-ShiungWu.

C.JocelynBellBurnell.

D.LiseMeitner.

22.InwhichyearwastheNobelPrizecalled"TheNoBell

Nobel"?

A.1944.B.1957.

C.1967.D.1974.

23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.SomeunfairNobelprizes.

B.SomewomenwhomissedtheNobelPrize.

C.ThefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize.

D.Somegreatwomenphysicistsinhistory.

B

Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherhard

material.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShas

managedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspiration（灵

感）fromanoctopus（章鱼）.

DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot"couldpavethe

wayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinthe

search,rescueandexploration."TheOctobotisaminimalsystem

whichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,

autonomousrobots,“thestudy'sauthorswrote.

Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolled

environmentdon'tdosowellontheroughgroundorinunpredictable

conditions.Andtheyaren'tespeciallysafearoundhumansbecause

they'remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepossiblydangerous

totheirusers.

Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsforseveral

tenyears.They'vetakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfrom

jellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoresoftmatter.

Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsaproblem.Evenif

engineersbuildasilicone（硅酮）body,it'sstillabigchallengetomake

softversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.

uAlthoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreat

prospectsforseveralapplications,suchassearchesandrescueoperations

andexploration,BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalian

InstituteofTechnology'sCenterforMicro-BioRoboticswrote."Soft

robotsmightalsoopenupnewwaystoimprovingwellnessandthe

qualityoflife.”

24.What'sthespecialfeatureoftheOctobot?

A.It'scompletelysoft.

B.It'smadeofhardmetal.

C.It'sverysmall.

D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.

25.What'sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?

A.They'rehardtocontrol.

B.They'retooheavytobemoved.

C.Theycan'tpredictconditions.

D.Theycan'tbehavewellallthetime.

26.Oneofthebiggestdifficultiesistobuildsoftrobots'.

A.siliconebodyB.complexparts

C.precisemovementsD.softpowersource

27.What'sthepossibleapplicationoftheOctobot?

A.Medicalresearch.B.Liferescue.

C.Machineoperation.D.Housecleaning.

C

Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelivingincityareasand

theneedforhigh-qualityfreshfoodisrising.Atthesametime,new

homes,apartmentbuildings,shoppingcentersandroadsaretakingthe

placeofrichlandnearcities.Thatmakesgrowingcropsintall

buildingsaninterestingsolution.

InDallas,Texas,acompanycalledGreenHabitatHydroponics

（GHH）sellsverticalfarmingsupplies."Youcancontrolanythingand

everythingyouwanttowithhydroponics-theprocessofgrowing

plantsinsand,smallstonesorwaterwithaddednutrients（营养物）but

notsoil,“KrisMaxwell,asalesemployeeatGHHsaid."For

example,certainplantsneedcertainnutrientsandpHlevels.Butdon't

worry.Youcanchangethehydroponicssolutions（溶液）byaddingor

takingawaynutrients,orbychangingthePHlevel,orevenbycontrolling

theamountofwaterinasolution,sothatplantsgetallthenutrientsand

waterrequirementstheyneed.Thereareevendifferentsolutionsfor

certainstagesintheplants'growth.n

Inthisindoorenvironment,LEDlights,whichareenvironmentally

friendly,replacethesun.Heaters,coolers,specialmachinescontrolthe

temperatureandhumidity（湿度）.Upto300plantscangrowinone

containerunit.

GHHalsosellsaeroponicsystems.Withthissystem,plantsare

placedinhugecontainerswhereonlytherootsareputinasolution.

Nutrient-richwastesfromfish,forexample,arefilteredandsentthrough

thesystem.

Thegoodthingaboutthismethodisthatnofertilizershavetobe

usedbecausethefishproduceallofthenecessarynutrients.Another

advantageofverticalfarmingisthatnopestswilldamageyourcrops.

Whatdoyouthink?Doesverticalfarminghaveabrightfuture?

28.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbethereasonforvertical

farming?

A.Theearthhastosupportmoreandmorepeople.

B.Manypeoplenowadaysareflowingintocities.

C.Peopleshowgreaterinterestineatingfreshfood.

D.Thefieldsforgrowingcropsnearcitiesarereducingdayby

day.

29.Asforverticalfarming,whatcanbeusedtotaketheplaceofthe

sunshine?

A.Heaters.

B.Coolers.

C.Airconditioningmachines.

D.Lightfromakindofbulb.

30.Theunderlinedwordufiltered“inthefourth

paragraphcanbereplacedby"”.

A.balancedB.destroyed

C.removedD.created

31.Whatistheadvantageofaeroponicsystemsusedinvertical

farming?

A.Theymaybringaboutagoodharvest.

B.Thereisnoneedforchemicalnutrients.

C.Peoplecangetdeliciousfood.

D.Theycansaveenergy.

D

Youcarry1.3kgfattymaterialinyourheadthatcontrols

everythingyouwilleverdo.Thisfantasticcontrolcenterletsyouthink,

learn,create,andfeelemotions.Italsocontrolseverythingyourbody

does.Whatisthisamazingmachine?It'syourbrain—astructureso

amazingthatthefamousscientistJamesWatsoncalledit“themost

complexthingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse.

Imagineyourcatjumpedontothekitchencounter,andwasabout

tostepontoahotstove.Youwouldhaveonlyfewsecondstoact.In

situationslikethis,yourbrainreadsthesignalsfromyoureyesand

quicklycalculateswhen,whereandatwhatspeedyouneedtoruntosave

her.Thenittellsyourmusclestomove.Nocomputercanmatchyour

brain'sgreatabilitytodownload,process,andreacttothefloodof

informationfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.

Ifabeelandsonyourfoot,sensoryneurons（感觉神经元）in

yourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240

kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesmotorneurons（运动神经元）to

sendamessagebacktoyourfoot:Shakethebeeoffquickly!Motor

neuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour!

Yourbrainhasabout100billiontinycells:neurons—itwouldtake

youmorethan3,000yearsifyoutriedtocountthemall.Wheneveryou

dream,laugh,think,seeormove,tinychemicalandelectricalsignalsare

racingbetweentheseneuronsalongbillionsoftinyneuronpathways.

Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Countless

messagesflyaroundinsideiteverysecond,likeasuper-fastgameof

tabletennis.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthe

phonesintheentireworld.Andalthoughasingleneuronproducesonlya

tinyamountofelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenough

electricitytopoweralightbulb.

32.Whatdoes“themostcomplexthing"mean?

A.Asupercomputer.B.Humanbrains.

C.Theuniverse.D.Ouremotions.

33.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Brainscandownloadmoreinformationthananycomputer.

B.Thecatplaysanimportantroleintestinghumanbrainpower.

C.Motorneuronsinhumanbrainsservetosendmessages.

D.Yourbrainscanuseneuronstosendmessagesbackfasterthan

bees'.

34.Theauthormentions“topoweralightbulb"inPara.4to

show.

A.neuronscancreatelotsofmessages

B.howmanyactivetinycellsthebrainhave

C.howmuchelectricitythebraincanproduce

D.thereiscountlessinformationinthebrain

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thepowerfulbrainisawonderfulmachine.

B.Brainsworkwellincontrollingbodymovements.

C.Thebrainisthemostcomplexstructureintheuniverse.

D.Humanbrainsaremadeupofnumerousneurons.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoid

talkingtostrangers?Butnowyou'renotachildanymore.Infact,there

aremanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.

•Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.

Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhom

youmaymeet.36Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyoua

chancetogetyourdreamjob.

・37

Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyour

friends'andrelatives'pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Butthereare

millionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyou

unpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.

•Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.

38Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwo

skillsthatmanyofusdon'thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalking

toastranger.

•Youcanoffersomeonecomfort.

Thethingyou'lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyou

canmakesomeone'sdaybetter.39Praisepeopleandtheywillthink

somethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneof

thoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.

•Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn'tknowabout.

Talkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowisallaboutfindingout

somethingyoudidn'tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan't

solveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigure

outtherightsolutionyoudidn'teventhinkaboutbefore.40

A.Youcanexpandyourworldview.

B.Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.

C.Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?

D.Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.

E.Youshouldn'tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.

F.Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthe

future.

G.Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhen

talkingtostrangers.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inthehyper-competitiveworld,havingachildwithaverage（普通的）

gradesisconsideredaseriousproblembysomeparents.41，a

studentwithaveragegradesinhighschooldoesn't42heorshewon't

succeedincollege.

Mysonwasa（n）43highschoolstudent,graduatingwitha

GPAthatwasjustshyof（不足）3.0.Therewereanumberof44for

hispoorperformanceinhighschool.Amongmanythings,hewasnot

interestedinthesubjects.

Andyet,whenitcametosports,mysonwas45knowledge.I

wonderedhowhecouldknowsomuch46.Ontheotherhand,we

feltthelifelessonshelearnedbyplayingfootballinhighschoolwouldbe

ofgreat47tohim.Wehopedthathisloveforlearningaboutsports

wouldsomedaytranslateintohisacademicpursuits（爱好）aswell.

Thebeliefthat48atop50universityistheonlypathtosuccess

isnotonlyuntrue,but49forthe95%ofhighschoolstudents.My

sonwasfortunatetobe50tooneofthoseuniversities.

Parentsofaveragestudentsmightwanttoconsiderdoingthings

51fromwhatwedid.Inmyson'scase,itwasn'tuntilhewentto

collegeandfoundsomethingthat52hisattentionthathewasable

toearnthe53wealwaysknewhecouldget.Hesucceeded

despitebeinganaveragehighschoolstudent—andwithout54

fromhisparents.Hediditonhisown,whichformeisthemost55

thingofall.

41.A.MoreoverB.However

C.ThereforeD.Besides

42.A.knowB.doubt

C.meanD.realize

43.A.amazingB.average

C.hardworkingD.naughty

44.A.signsB.reasons

C.casesID.examples

45.A.proudofB.lackof

C.fullofD.awareof

46.A.recognitionB.information

C.newsD.operation

47.A.damageB.concern

C.comfortD.value

48.A.visitingB.attending

C.applyingD.affording

49.A.uselessB.necessary

C.impossibleD.obvious

50.A.pointedB.admitted

C.chosenD.agreed

51.A.similarB.different

C.oppositeD.familiar

52.A.focusedB.destroyed

C.caughtD.directed

53.A.rewardsB.honors

C.gradesD.incomes

54.A.supportB.help

C.pressureD.praise

55.A.disappointingB.surprising

C.amusingD•satisfying

非选择题部分

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第二节(共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.That'sbecausewhatweeat

everydayhas56.greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,we

shouldmakeeveryeffort57.(change)ourbadeatinghabits.

Althoughbakedorfriedfoodsmaybe58.(taste),eating

toomuchofthemwill59.(probable)resultinsome

illnesses.Besides,junkfoodcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnot

healthy.

60.(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinese

peopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but61.(little)

meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferent

now.Withtherapideconomic62.(grow)ofourcountry,we

nowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We

63.(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthe

balanceofourdiet.

Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep

64.mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive

65.（we）thenutrientsweneed.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom得知你在生日时收到远方叔叔寄

来的能将中文翻译成英文的智能机器人，特写信向你询问。请你给他

回一封电子邮件，向Tom介绍这款机器人，内容包括：

1.外形特点；

2.功能及用途。

注意：词数80左右。

第二节概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Thenicertheirneighborhoodsidewalksare,themoreactivepeople

willbe,accordingtoanewstudyfromDetroit."Whileanumberof

studieshavelookedatthepresenceofsidewalksandtheirassociation（关

联）withphysicalactivity,veryfewhaveexaminedtheconditionofthe

sidewalks,“saidJamilaL.Kwarteng,wholedthenewstudy.

Kwartengandherco-workersstudied919adultsinpoorand

middle-classneighborhoodsinDetroit,askingthemhowmuchthey

exercisedandhowoften.Theresearchersalsowalkedaroundthe

neighborhoodsandstudiedtheconditionofsidewalksandstreets.

Accordingtotheresults,peoplewholivednearmoreuneven（不平

坦的）sidewalkswouldbelessactive.Thatwasespeciallythecasefor

youngerpeople."Wefoundthatbettersidewalkconditionwas

associatedwithincreasesinphysicalactivityamongwomenandmen,“

Kwartengsaid.

Kwartengsaidalthoughit'spossiblethatsidewalkconditionaffects

howmuchtimepeoplespendoutsidebeingactive,it'sonlyoneway.

uAnotherreasonfortheresultisthatpeoplehatingphysicalactivity

choosetoliveinneighborhoodsthatarerun-down（破I日的），“

Kwartengsaid."Maybethat'sbecauseit'slessexpensivetolivethere.”

Followinganeighborhoodoveralongtimeandseeingifactivity

levelschangewithsidewalkconditionwouldbeabetterwayof

understandinghowmucheffectthesidewalkshave."Thisstudy

makessureanassociationbetweensidewalkconditionandphysical

activity,“Kwartengsaid.uFurtherstudiesshouldtrytoexplainwhy

thisis.”

Mosthomeownerswiththefreedomtochoosebetween

neighborhoodswillprobablypicktheoneinbettercondition."Good

livingenvironmentsshouldbeavailabletoallpeople,“Kwartengsaid.

“Citiesshouldimplement（贯彻）policiesthatkeepsidewalksingood

conditiontoincreasephysicalactivityamongpeople.”

单元质量检测（三）

第一部分

答案：

1-5BCBAC6-10CABCB

11-15ABCBA16-20BACBC

听力材料

(Text1)

W：Hereisyourmoneyorder.Pleasewritethenamesandaddressin

clearlettersandthesumofmoneyinwords.

M：Iwill.Thankyou.

(Text2)

M：CanyoucomeforlunchthisSaturday?

W：Oh,I'dloveto,butI'vegotameetingat11：30.Thanksanyway

fortheinvitation.

(Text3)

W：HowmuchistheT-shirt?Isitalsoonsale?

M：Yes,it'susually$30,butitisonsale,andyoucanget30percent

off.

(Text4)

M：Wecan'tcomplainabouttheweatherthesedays,canwe?

W：Youareright,sunshinedayafterday.Neithertoohotnortoo

cold.Isupposethefarmerswishitwouldrainthough.

(Text5)

W：Don'tforgettowritetome,Jason.

M：Iwon't.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42

EastDrive,Birmingham?

W：That'sright.Bytheway,myofficenumberhaschangedsinceI

begantoworkatMorrisonCompany.

M：Hasit?Then,pleasetellmewhatitis.

(Text6)

W：Hello.Manchester6739792.

M：Hello.MayIspeaktoTina?

W：Tina?No.Shedoesn'tlivehereanymore.Shehasmovedto

Londonabouttwomonthsago.

M：Really?ShemovedinJune.Doyouknowhernewtelephone

number?

W：Yes.I'vegotitsomewhere.Letmesee.WheredidIputit?Ah...

hereitis.Doyouhaveapentowriteitdown?Hernumberis4945939.

M：4945939.Thanksforyourhelp!

(Text7)

W：Excuseme,ProfessorMeyers?

M：Yes,Emily?

W：Well,Iamsoconfusednow.IwaswonderingifIcouldhavea

talkwithyou.

M：Sure.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetogotoanotherclassat

10：10am.Couldyoucometomyofficetotakethebagformebefore

lunchtime?

W：Yeah,thatwouldwork.Whereisyouroffice,sir?

M：It'sonthesecondflooroftheofficebuilding.Youpassbythelab,

andyouwillseeseveralprofessors'officesthere.MineisNumber215.

W：OK.Seeyouthen.

(Text8)

W：HeyMichael,I'mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?

M：Sorry.Iwouldliketo,butIdon'tknowhowtodrive.

W：Really?Youdon'thavealicense?Ithoughteveryonehada

license.

M：No,I'velivedincitiesallmylifeandwhenIgoout,Iusually

takethesubwayorbus.

W：Isee.Doyouthinkyou'lllearntodriveinthefuture?

M：Yes.Iplantobuyacarnextyear.

W：Actually,nowthatIthinkaboutit,alotofpeopleincitieshere

takethebustoo.

M：Well,I'dliketotravelmore.I'vebeenhereforafewmonths

already,butIfeellikeIhaven'tseenanythingyet.

W：Howareyougoingtolearntodrive?Doyouwantmetoteach

you?

M：No,Iwouldn'twanttotroubleyou.I'vealreadysignedupfora

classnearmyhouse.Itstartsnextmonth.

W：OK.Whenyougetyourlicense,wecanhaveatriptogetherwith

ourfriends.

(Text9)

W：Ontoday'sshow,we'lltalktoChefAngeloDomingoaboutfood

inItaly.Welcometotheshow!

M：Thankyouverymuch.Iamsogladtobehere.

W:Italianfood,suchaspizzaandpasta,isfamousallovertheworld.

ButaretheyrealItalianfood?

M：Ofcourseweeatpizzaandpasta,butwealsoeatalotofother

things.MostmealsinItalyhaveatleastthreeorfourcourses,butspecial

mealshaveuptoninecourses.

W：Ninecourses!

M：Yes.Thesekindsofmealslastedforseveralhours,andtheywere

alwaysspentdrinkingwinewithfamilyandfriends.

W：Whatdidsuchmealinclude?

M：Normallyalittlewine,andthensomesnacks.Thisisfollowedby

asouporpasta,andthenamaindishoffishormeat.Themaindishalso

comeswithasaladorvegetables.Wethenenjoyafirstdessertofcheeses

andfruits,andthenaseconddessertofcakesorcookies.Wethendrink

coffee,andfinallyalittleotherdrink.

W：Wow!Soundslikeanidealmeal.NowonderItalianfoodisso

popular.

(Text10)

Thebesttimetoenjoyamusicfestivalissummer.EachyearEurope

offersthousandsofsummerfestivals.Now,let'stakealookatsomeof

them.

Exitisanaward-winningsummermusicfestival.Itisheldinthecity

ofNoviSad,Serbia,everyyear.Exitisspecialinthefestivalworld,

becauseitstartedasastudentmovementfightingforpeaceinSerbia.

TomorrowLandisthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalintheworld.

ItisheldinasmalltowninBelgium.Everyyearthefestivalorganizers

spendalongtimedecoratingthestages.Forexample,in2011,Tomorrow

Landtookonan“AliceinWonderlandnthemeforitsmainstage.

Therewerebigoaktrees,mushroomsandwaterfallsonthestage.

RoskildeFestivalisaweek-longmusicandcultureevent.Itwas

createdin1971bytwohighschoolstudentsinDenmark.Andnowithas

becomeawell-knownmusicfestivalinEurope.

第二部分

第一节

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位女性科学家，她

们都有资格获得诺贝尔奖，但是却没有获得此项殊荣。

21.答案与详细分析：A细节理解题。根据LeneHau标题下的

uOftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2019beHau's

year?”可知，总被预测将获得诺贝尔奖的科学家是LeneHau。故选

A项。

22.答案与详细分析：D细节理解题。根据JocelynBellBurnell

标题下的"TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthisgreatdiscoveryin1974,

however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish....soevensome

peoplecalledit'TheNoBellNobel'.”可知，因为人们认为乔斯

琳・贝尔・伯内尔本应该获得诺贝尔奖，所以把那次诺贝尔物理学奖称

为“TheNoBellNobel"，那是1974年的诺贝尔物理学奖。故选D

项。

23.答案与详细分析：B主旨大意题。根据本文主题句、第一

段最后一句"Welookatfourotherpioneeringfemalescientists一past

andpresent—whohadagenuineclaimtotheprize.“可知，本文主要介

绍了史上有资格获得却没有获得诺贝尔奖的四位女性科学家。故选B

项。

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了章鱼机器人

Octobot的优点和投入使用的可能性。

24.答案与详细分析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的