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初中常见的同义词或同义词组
1.befriendlytoeachother=geton/alongwellwith...
2.allright=OK
3.alone=onone'sown=byoneself
4.alittle+n.=abitof+n.
5.atthemoment=now
6.beaRussia=comefromRussia=befromRussia
7.begoodat=dowellin
8.beOK=beallright
9.beworking=beatwork
10.beweakin=bebadat
ll.bebusywith=bebusydoing
12.beproudof=takepridein...
13.but二except(除外)
14.doone'sbesttodosth.=tryone'sbesttodosth.
15.eachother=oneanother
16.everywhere=hereandthere
17.fallasleep=gotosleep
18.flyto...=goto...byplane/air
19.getto=arriveat/in=reach
20.haveagoodtime二enjoyoneself=havefun
21.haveenoughmoneyfbr...=aflbrdtobuy...
22.justnow=amomentago
23.learn...byoneself=teachoneself
24.leave...=beawayfrom
25.lookafter=takecareof
26.mean...=themeaningof
27.morethan=over
28.notagain=nomore=notanymore
29.prefersth.tosth.=likesth.betterthansth.
30.receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.
31.ring(up)sb.=call(up)sb.二phonesb.=makeaphonecalltosb.
32.saynotosb.=refusesb.
33.sleepwell=haveagoodsleep
34.seeafilm=gotothecinema
35.start(开始尸begin
36.start(出发尸setout
37.takeacartogotosp.二gotosp.bycar
38.takepartin=bein
39.visitsp.=pay/haveavisittosp.
40.catchthebus=takethebus
1.Go+v-ing=dosomev-ing(goshopping=dosomeshopping)
2.你最喜欢什么:Whatdoyoulikebest?=What'syourfavourite(最喜欢的)?
3.行为方式:onfoot(步行)=walk
bybike(骑自行车)=bybicycle=ride(abike)
Byplane(坐飞机)=byair=inaplane=flyto
4.来自哪里:befrom=comefrom
5.玩得开心:haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself
6.擅长于:begoodat=dowellin
7.有空:befree=havetime
8.去看电影:goto(see)a/themovie/film=gotothecinema(电影院)
9.也许:maybe+句子=主语+maybe+其他
10.1thinkyouarewrong=Idon'tthinkyouareright(反义词)
ll.Too+形容词+to+v-原:太..而不能=not+形容词(反义词)+enough+to+v-原(不
够..不能做)=so+形容词+that+句子
12有问题:Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.=sthdoesn'twork
13.在几岁时:attheageof=whensbwas....
14.超过:over=morethan
15.谢谢你的帮助:Thankyouforyourhelp(名词)=Thanksforhelping(动词的ing形式)me.
16.在家:bein=beathome
17.提供帮助:CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?
18.立亥(j,马上:atonce=rightaway
19.更喜欢:like...betterthan=prefer....to
20.怎么了:What'sthematterwithsb.=What'swrongwithsb.=What'sup=What'sthe
trouble(麻烦;困难)
21.至!J达:getto=reach=arriveat(小地方)/arrivein(城市)
22.收到别人的来信:getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb
23.照顾:lookafter(well)=take(good)careof
二、反义词或反义词组的替换
1.after=before
2.(A)borrow...from(B)-(B)lend...to...(A)
3.catchupwith-fallbehind
4.catchthebus-missthebus
5.early-late
6.easy-difficult
7.find-lose
8.getoff-geton
9.infrontof-behind
10.miss=catch
11.near-farawayfrom
12.remember-forget
13.something/anything-nothing
14.switchoff-switchon/turnon
15.thesameas-differentfrom
16.writetosb.-hearfromsb.
三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换
1.HeisastallasI.
=HeisthesameheightasI.
2.HeisasoldasI.
=HeisthesameageasI.
3.Thisboxisasheavy(long,wide,deep)asthatone.
=Thisboxisthesameweight(length,width,depth)asthatone.
4.BilldidbetterthanLinTao.
=LinTaodidnotdosowellasBill.
5.1haven'tasmanystory-booksashe.
=Hehasmorestory-booksthanI.
6.JapaneseisnotsopopularasEnglish.
=JapaneseislesspopularthanEnglish.
7.It'ssoimportantamatchthatwemustseeit.
=Ifssuchanimportantmatchthatwecan'tmissit.
常见形容词/副词/的句型
1.as+形容词/副词+as
thesame+名词+as
2.notso(as)+形容词/副词+as
形容词/副词比较级+than
less+形容词/副词比较级+than
3.sucha/an+形容词+名词
so+形容词+a/an+名词
四、合并句子
1.too+形容词todo/so...that
Heisveryyoung.Hecan'tcarrythebox.
-Heistooyoungtocarrythebox.
-Heissoyoungthathecan'tcarrythebox.
2.形容词/副词+enoghtodo...
Edisonwasveryclever.Hecouldinventalotofthings.
Edisonwascleverenoughtoinventalotofthings.
3.either...or...
Youcandothisbeforeclass,andyoucanalsodoitafterclass.
Youcandothiseitherbeforeclassorafterclass.
4.neither...nor...
Thereisnoaironthemoon.Thereisnowateronthemoon.
Thereisneitherairnorwateronthemoon.
5.neitherof...
Youransweriswrong.Myansweriswrong,either.
Neitherofouranswersisright.
6.noneof
Tomhasn'tpassedtheexam.PeterandKenhaven'tpassedtheexam,eihter.
Noneofthethreeboyshaspassedtheexam.
7.both...and...
HeknowsEnglish.HiswifeknowsEnglish,too.
BothheandhiswifeknowsEnglish.
8.notonly...butalso...
Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriends.
Mrs.Smithisnotonlymyteacher,butalsomygoodfriend.
9.so...that...
Howfastthelittleboyisrunning!Ican'tcatchupwithhim.
ThelittleboyisrunningsofastthatIcan'tcatchupwithhim.
10.without...
Iwon'tworkwellifyoudon'thelpme.
Iwon'tworkwellwithoutyourhelp.
11.except
Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.
EveryoneishereexceptourEnglishteacher.
12.Itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.
Youhelpmealot.Youarereallynice.
It'sreallyniceofyoutohelpmealot.
13....if(条件状语从句)
Theweatherwon'tbefinetomorrow.We'llhavetostayathome.
We'llhavetostayathometomorrowiftheweatherwon'tbefine.
Startbefore4o'clock.Oryoumaymissyourplane.
Youmaymissyourplaneifyoudon'tstartbefore4o5clock.
五、单句与复句互换
1.so…that…(从句)
...too...todo...
...enoughtodo...
Theroomissosmallthatmyfamilycan'tlivein.
-Theroomisn'tbigenoughformyfamilytolivein.
-Theroomistoosmallformyfamilytolivein.
2.findthat(从句)
findsb.+宾语补语
Wefound(that)heisagoodpupil.
Wefoundhimagoodpupil.
3.…what/where/when/how(从句)
...what/where/when/howtodo...
-Pleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets.
-IamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.
-Pleasetellmewheretoshowourtickets.
-Iamnotsurewhattodonext.
4.hopethat(从句)
hopetodo...
IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.
Ihopetoseeyousoon.
5.Itis...(sometime)since(从句)
did...sometimeago
Sb.hasbeen...forsometime
-Itistenyearssincehisgrandfatherdied.
-Itisfiveyearssinceshebecameanurse.
-Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.
-Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.
6.Itseems(seemed)that(句子)
Sb.seems(seemed)todosth.
Itseemedthattheywonthematch.
Theyseemedtowinthematch.
7.Ittooksb.+sometime+todosth.
Sb.spent+sometime+(in)doingsth.
Ittookmetwohourstobuythebookyesterday.
Ispenttwohoursreadingthebookyesterday.
8.sb.spend+somemoney+on/doingsth.
Sb.pay+somemoney+forsth.
Sth.cost+sb.+somemoney
Hespent180yuanonthattoy.
-Hepaid180yuanforthetoy.
-Thetoycosthim180yuan.
9.If...,you51!...
Do...,or...
Ifyoudon'thurryup,you511missthetrain.
Hurryup,oryou511missthetrain.
10.Itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.
Sb.is+形容词todosth.
Itisverykindofyoutohelpmewithmymaths.
Youarekindtohelpmewithmymaths.
六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换
-What'stheweatherliketoday?
-Howistheweathertoday?
-WhatdoyouthinkofShenzhen?
-HowdoyoulikeShenzhen?
七、改写句子专项训练
I.同义句或同义词组的替换训练题
1.Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythedress.=1can'tafford(tobuy)thedress.
2.LilylearnedChineseallbyherself.=LilytaughtherselfEnglish.
3.Didyousleepwelllastnight?=Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?
4.Shelivedalone.=Shelivedbyherself/onherown
5.1saidnotohim.=1refusedhim.
6.1didmybesttostudyEnglish.=1triedmybesttostudyEnglish.
7.1don'tknowthemeaningofthisword.=1don'tknowwhatthiswordmeans.
8.1amgoingtoflytoBeijingnextweek.
=1amgoingtoBeijingbyair/planenextweek.
9.TheyoftengotoseeafilmonSundayevenings.
=Theyoftengotothecinema/themoviesonSundayevening.
10.Whichsportareyouintoday?
=Whichsportdoyoutakepartintoday?
11.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.=Heusuallyridestowork.
12.1won'tdoitagain.=1amnotgoingtodoitanymore.
13.HeisaRussian.=HeisfromRussia.
14.Heislookingforhispeneverywhere?
=Heistryingtofindhispenhereandthere.
15.ThemanreachedBeijingyesterday.
=ThemanarrivedinBeijingyesterday.
16.Everyday,YaoMingreceiveslettersfromthousandsofbaketballfans.
=Everyday,YaoMinghearsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.
17.TheforeignershavevisitedtheGreatWall.
=TheforeignershavebeentotheGreatWall.
18.Mr.BrownleftLondonsixyearsago.
=Mr.BrownhasbeenawayfromLondonforsixyears.
=ItissixyearssinceMr.BrownleftLondon.
19.Mr.Smithisworking.
=Mr.Smithisatwork.
20.LinFengisweakinEnglish.
=LinFengisbadatEnglish.二LinFengisn'tgoodatEnglish.
21.TheboywillbeOKifIdoonesmalloperationonhim.
=TheboywillbeallrightifIdoonesmalloperationonhim.
22.Jimrangyouupamomentago.
二Jimcalledyoujustnow.=Jimmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.
24.Theyareplayingfootballnow.
25.=Theyareplayingfootballatthemoment.
25.DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeinShenzhen?
26.二DidyourparentsenjoythemselvesinShenzhen?
25.JaneprefersEnglishtomaths.
=JanelikesEnglishbetterthanmaths.
26.TheSmithsflewtoLondonfortheirholidayyesterdayafternoon.
=ThesmithsleftforLondonbyairfortheirholidayyesterdayafternoon.
27.Jimwenttoseemelastweek.
=Jimvisitedmelastweek.
28.Thenurselooksafterthebabycarefully.
=Thenursetakescareofthebabycarefully.
29.CanyoulookaftermydogswhenI'maway?
=CanyoutakecareofmydogswhenI'mnothere/athome?
30.Theboywantedalittlemilktodrink.
=Theboyneededalittlemilktodrink.
=Theboywantedtodrinkalittlemilk.
31.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.
^MotherwasbusydoingsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.
32.Theboy'steacherwasveryproudofhim.
=Theboy'steachertookprideinhim.
=Theboywastheprideofhisteacher.
33.Hecouldn'tfallasleepallnight.
=Hewasn'tabletogotosleepallnight.
34.MymotherwenttoGuangzhoulastweek,andsheistherenow.
=MymotherhasbeeninGuangzhousincelastweek.
35.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.
=Thechildrenareinbeautifulclothes.
II.反义词或反义词组训练
1.Herparentshaven51writtentotheirdaughterforalongtime.
=Thedaughterhasn'theardfromherparentsforalongtime.
2.Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
二Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
3.1thinkitisdifferentfromChinesenames.
=1don'tthinkitisthesameasChinesenames.
4.Ifyoudon'thurryup,you511misstheearlybus.
=Hurryup,andyou511catchtheearlybus.
5.CanIborrowaknifefromyou?
=Canyoulendaknifetome?
=Canyoulendmeaknife?
6.Therunnercouldn'tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.
=Therunnerfellbehindtheothersintherace.
7.Hecan'thearanything.
=Hecanhearnothing.
8.Thestationisnearthebusstop.
=Thestationisnotfarfromthebusstop.
9.Theyknewsomethingaboutitonlyafteryoutoldthem.
=Theyknewnothingaboutitbeforeyoutoldthem.
10.Thetreeisbehindthehouse
==Thehouseisinfrontofthetree.
11.Summercomesafterspring.
=Springcomesbeforesummer.
12.1thinkheiswrong.
=1don'tthinkheisright.
13.Remembermetoyourparents.
=Don,tforgetmetoyourparents.
=Givemyregardstoyourparents.
14.MayIborrowyourbike?
=Canyoulendyourbiketome?
15.Mycomputerisnotthesameasyours.
=Mycomputerisdifferentfromyours.
16.Lilydidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,Lucydidn'tgotoschool,either.
=NeitherLilynorLucywenttoschoolyesterday.
m.形容词、副词比较级的训练题
1.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
=Themoonissmallerthantheearth.
2.JimisnotsocarefulasBob.
=JimismorecarelessthanBob.
=BobismorecarefulthanJim.
3.Jimrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
=Jimrunsthefastestinhisclass.
7.1don'tthinkhistoryisasinterestingasart.
=1thinkhistoryislessinterestingasart.
=1thinkartismoreinterestingashistory.
5.Jimrunsfasterthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.
=Jimrunsthefastestinhisclass.
=Jimrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
IV.合并句子训练题
1.1don'twantanymeat.Iwantsomevegetables.
=1wantsomevegetablesinsteadofmeat.
2.Thisshirtdoesn'tlooknice.Thatshirtdoesn'tlooknice,either.
^Neitherofthesetwoshirtslooksnice.
3.Hehasn'tbeentoFrance.Shehasn'tbeentoFrance,either.
^NeithershenorshehasbeentoFrance.
4.Theoldwomanwasangry.Shecouldn'tsayaword.
=Thewomanwastooangrytosayaword.
=Thewomanwassoangrythatshecouldn'tsayaword.
5.JaneprefersEnglishtomaths.SodoesAnn.
=BothJaneandAnnlikeEnglishbetterthanmaths.
6.1amaLeaguemember.HeisaLeaguemember,too.
=BothheandIareLeaguemembers.
7.Sheisveryshort.Shecan'treachtheapplesonthetree.
=Sheistooshorttoreachtheapplesonthetree.
=Sheissoshortthatshecan'treachtheapplesonthetree.
8.Theroomisn'tverybig.Itcan'tholdalotofpeople.
=Theroomisnotbigenoughtoholdalotofpeople.
9.1don'tknowRussian.Hedoesn'tknowRussian,either.
^NeitherhenorIknowsRussian.
10.Thehatistoobigforme,andthatoneistoosmallforme.
=Thetwohatsareeithertoobigortoosmallforme.
11.Wecan'tfinishtheworkifyoudon'thelpus.
=Wecan'tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.
12.Hurryup,orwe511misstheearlybus.
=Ifwedon'thurry,wewon'tcatchupwiththeearlybus.
13.YoumayanswermyquestioninEnglish,oryoumayansweritinChinese.
=YoumayanswermyquestioneitherinEnglishorinChinese.
14.Mr.Whiteisateacher.Heisalsoamusician.
=Mr.Whiteisnotonlyateacher,butalsoamusician.
15.Hewasverycarefulintheexam.Thenhemadefewmistakes.
=Hewassocarefulintheexamthathedidn'tmakeanymistakes.
16.He'stooyoungtogotoschool.
=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
17.Whenhewasyoung,hecouldnotread.Andhecouldnotwrite,either.
=Hecouldneitherreadnorwritewhenhewasyoung.
18.Heheardaboycryingforhelpoutside,thenherushedoutoftheroom.
=Herushedoutoftheroomassoonasheheardaboyshoutingforhelpoutside.
19.1havesomethingtotellyou.Ifsinteresting.
=1havesomethinginterestingtotellyou.
20.Herfathercan'thelpherwithherlessons,andhermothercan't,either.
^Neitherherfathernorhermothercanhelpherwithherlessons.
V.单句与复句的互换训练题
1.1don'tknowwhatIshouldsayatthemeeting.
=1don'tknowwhattosayatthemeeting.
2.Lucytookabasketandwentoutofthehouse.
=Lucywentoutofthehousewithabasket.
3.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
=CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?
4.Theteachertoldusthatwewouldnotmeetattheschoolgate.
=Theteachertoldusnottomeetattheschoolgate.
5.HetoldmethatIshouldnotmakeanynoiseinthelibrary.
=Hetoldmenottomakeanynoiseinthelibrary.
VI.意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题
1.Howdoyoulikeourcity?
=Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?
2.Howistheweathertoday?
=What'stheweatherliketoday?
3.What'swrongwithyou?
=What'sthematterwithyou?
4.Itistimeforclass.
=Itistimetohaveclass.
5.Whatacolddayitistoday!
=Howcolditistoday!
6.Hewenttobedafterhisfathercameback.
=Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.
=Hedidn'tgotobedbeforehisfathercameback.
7.LucygaveJimthefloweratoncewhenshegotit.
=LucygavetheflowertoJimassoonasshegotit.
8.Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinaforovertenyears.
=ItismorethantenyearssinceMr.SmithcametoChina.
9.Ittookmethreehourstofinishwritingthearticle.
=1spentthreehoursfinishingwritingthearticle.
10.1paidover100yuanforthisdictionary.
=1spent100yuanonthedictionary.
=Thedictionarycostme100yuan.
11.Heboughtthebooktwoweeksago.
=Hehashadthebookfortwoweeks.
=Itistwoweekssinceheboughtthebook.
12.Hecanfinishtheworkeasily.
=Itiseasyforhimtofinishthework.
13.Ifsgoodforyourhealthtotakeexerciseoften.
=Totakeexerciseoftenisgoodforyourhealth.
14.NotallofthepeopleintheUSAarerich.
=OnlysomeofthepeopleintheUSAarerich.
15.Maybetheywilltidythegardentoday.
=Theymaytidythegardentoday.
16.Whafswrongwithyou?
=What'sthematterwithyou?
17.Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.
=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.
18.Wegottotheschoolathalfpastseven.
=Wearrivedatschoolathalfpastseven.
19.Whydon'tyoudoitbyyourself?
=Whynotdoitonyourown?
20.Whenhewastenyearsold,theboydied.
=Theboydiedattheageoften.
21.HeisastallasI.
=HeisthesameheightasI.
22.1spent60yuan(in)buyingtheticket.
=1paid60yuanfortheticket.
23.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
=Itisverykindofyouofyoutocomehere.
24.1foundthefilmwasinteresting.
=1foundthefilminteresting.
25.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldnotplayinthestreet.
=Theteachertoldthestudentsnottoplayinthestreet.
26.Shedidn'tgotoworkbecauseshewasill.
=Shedidn'tgotoworkbecauseofhisillness.
=Shewasill,soshedidn'tgotowork.
27.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.
=Theboxisnot
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