河南省新乡市英语初一上学期试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年河南省新乡市英语初一上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、WhatdoesSarahaskTomtodo?A.TogoshoppingwithherB.TohelpherwithhomeworkC.ToplaybasketballtogetherAnswer:B.Tohelpherwithhomework.Explanation:Inthedialogue,SarahasksTomifhecouldsparesometimetohelpherunderstandsomemathproblemsshe’sstrugglingwith.Tomagrees,showingthatthey’rediscussinghomeworkassistanceratherthansocialactivities.2、Howdoestheweatherforecastdescribetomorrow’sweather?A.SunnyandwarmB.CloudyandcoolC.RainyandcoldAnswer:C.Rainyandcold.Explanation:Theweatherforecastmentionedthattherewouldbeheavyrainfallthroughoutthedaywithtemperaturesdroppingsignificantly,indicatingacoldandrainydayahead.Note:Thesequestionsaredesignedtotestthestudent’sabilitytocomprehendspokenEnglishandextractspecificinformationfromconversationsorpassages.3、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisrainy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthecurrentweather.Thecorrectansweris“Itiscloudy,”whichisindicatedbyoptionB.4、Howoldistheboyinthestory?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheageoftheboyinthestory.Accordingtothecontextprovided,thecorrectansweris“Eleven,”whichisindicatedbyoptionA.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Question:WhatisTomplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Playsoccerwithfriends.CorrectAnswer:B.Visithisgrandparents.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthathewillnotbeabletoplaysoccerbecausehehaspromisedhisgrandparentsthathewouldvisitthemthisweekend.ThisindicatesthatvisitinghisgrandparentsisTom’splanfortheweekend.6、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Question:WheredidSarahgoonherschooltrip?A.Toamuseum.B.Toazoo.C.Toanamusementpark.CorrectAnswer:A.Toamuseum.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,Sarahtalksaboutseeingdinosaurskeletonsandlearningaboutancientcivilizations,whichareactivitiestypicallyassociatedwithavisittoamuseumratherthanazoooranamusementpark.7.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Theyareplanningtogotothemoviestogether.B.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.C.Theyareplanningtovisitamuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentsays,“Ithinkweshouldgoforapicnicintheparkthisweekend.”Theotherstudentagrees,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningtohaveapicnicinthepark.8.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Howwasyourscienceproject,Sarah?Student:Oh,itwasreallyfun!Ididaprojectonrenewableenergysources.A.Thestudentisdiscussinghermathproject.B.Thestudentistalkingaboutherhistoryproject.C.Thestudentissharinginformationaboutherscienceproject.Answer:CExplanation:Theteacherasksaboutthestudent’sscienceproject,andthestudentrespondsbytalkingaboutherprojectonrenewableenergysources.Thisindicatesthattheconversationisaboutthestudent’sscienceproject.9.W:Haveyoufinishedyoursciencehomeworkyet?

M:No,Istillhavetoreadthelastchapterofthetextbook.Bytheway,whataboutyou?

W:Ifinisheditthismorning.Ievenmadeasummaryofthekeypoints.Question:Whatdoesthemanneedtodonext?

A)Readthetextbook.

B)Writeasummary.

C)Finishhissciencehomework.

D)Askhisfriendforhelp.Answer:A

Explanation:Themanmentionsthathestillhastoreadthelastchapterofthetextbook,soheneedstodothatnext.10.M:Howwasyourdayatschooltoday?

W:Itwasgreat!Wehadascienceexperimentinclass.Wemixedvinegarandbakingsodatocreateavolcano.Question:Whatdidthegirldoinschooltoday?

A)Learnedaboutvolcanoes.

B)Hadascienceexperiment.

C)Watchedamovie.

D)Playedsports.Answer:B

Explanation:Thegirldescribeshavingascienceexperimentinclass,wheretheymixedvinegarandbakingsodatocreateavolcano,soshehadascienceexperiment.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.M:Howwasyourtriptothemountainslastweekend?W:Itwasamazing!Wesawsomanybeautifulsceneryandtookalotofpictures.Q:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A:Shewentonatriptothemountains.解析：根据对话内容，女士提到她们上周末去了山区旅行，因此答案为去山区旅行。12.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.W:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,wearegoingtotalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.M:Exerciseisveryimportantforourhealth.Itcanhelpusstayfitandreducetheriskofdiseases.W:Yes,that’strue.Besides,exercisecanalsoimproveourmoodandmakeusmoreenergetic.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A:Theimportanceofexercise.解析：根据对话内容，女士和男士讨论了运动的重要性，包括对健康的益处，因此答案为运动的重要性。13.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceexperimentlastweek?M:Itwasgreat!Wehadtodesignasimplemachinetoliftaweight.Q:WhatdidJohndolastweekinscienceclass?

A:Johndesignedasimplemachinetoliftaweight.

解析：ThisquestionasksaboutwhatJohndidinscienceclass.Theconversationindicatesthathedesignedasimplemachinetoliftaweight,sothecorrectanswerisprovidedinthequestionitself.14.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewmathcompetitionatourschool?W:Yeah,Ihave.Itstartsnextmonth.Areyougoingtoparticipate?M:I’mthinkingaboutit.Doyouthinkit’sagoodideaformetojoin?W:Absolutely!It’sagreatopportunitytochallengeyourself.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemanjoiningthemathcompetition?

A:Thewomanthinksit’sagreatopportunityforthemantochallengehimself.

解析：Thisquestionasksaboutthewoman’sopiniononthemanjoiningthemathcompetition.Thewomanrespondsbysaying,“Absolutely!It’sagreatopportunitytochallengeyourself,”whichsupportsthestatementgivenintheanswer.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesport.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:WhatsportdoesBoblike?FootballBasketballTennisSwimmingAnswer:B)BasketballExplanation:Intheconversation,AliceasksBobabouthisfavoritesport,andBobrespondsbysaying,“Ithinkbasketballisthebestsport.”16.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah.TheteacherisaskingSarahaboutherweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:WhatdoesSarahplantodoonSaturday?GoshoppingVisitafriendWatchamovieGotothegymAnswer:B)VisitafriendExplanation:TheteacherasksSarah,“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”Sarahreplies,“I’mplanningtovisitafriendinthecity.”17.Youhear:

W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?

M:Sure.It’s3:15p.m.Question:Whattimeisitnow?A.2:15p.m.B.3:15p.m.C.4:15p.m.D.5:15p.m.Answer:B.3:15p.m.Explanation:Themandirectlyanswersthewoman’squestion,statingthecurrenttimeis3:15p.m.18.Youhear:

M:I’mgoingtothelibrary.Doyouwanttocomewithme?

W:No,thanks.I’mgoingtothegyminstead.Question:Whatisthewoman’splan?A.GotothelibraryB.GotothegymC.StayhomeD.GoshoppingAnswer:B.GotothegymExplanation:Thewomanexplicitlystatesthatsheisgoingtothegym,whichisherplan.19.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Theyplantogotothebeach.Theyplantogohiking.Theyplantostayathomeandstudy.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyarethinkingaboutgoinghikingovertheweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB)Theyplantogohiking.20.Youhearanewsreportaboutanewdiscoveryinscience.Anewspeciesofdinosaurisdiscovered.Anewtypeofrenewableenergyisdeveloped.Anewantibioticisfoundtobeeffectiveagainstaresistantstrain.Answer:B

Explanation:Thenewsreportfocusesonthedevelopmentofanewtypeofrenewableenergy,whichisasignificantscientificachievement.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Anewtypeofrenewableenergyisdeveloped.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:AVisittotheZooLastweekend,myfamilyandIdecidedtovisitthelocalzoo.Wehadagreattimeexploringthedifferentsectionsandwatchingtheanimals.Hereisabriefaccountofourvisit.Westartedourdayattheentranceofthezoo,whereweweregreetedbyafriendlyzookeeper.Hegaveusamapandexplainedthelayoutofthezoo.Wefirstvisitedthereptilehouse,wherewesawvarioussnakes,turtles,andlizards.Themostfascinatingpartwasthegiantpythoncoileduponabranch,itseyesglowingwithamysteriouslight.Afterthat,wemovedontotheprimatesection.Wewereabletoobservedifferentspeciesofmonkeys,includingtheplayfulmacaquesandthegentlegibbons.Weevenhadachancetofeedthelemurswithbananaslices.OurnextstopwastheAfricansavannah,wherewesawzebras,giraffes,andelephants.Theelephantswereespeciallyimpressive,withtheirlargeearsandlongtrunks.Wealsowitnessedagroupoflionshuntingfortheirprey.Finally,weendedourvisitatthechildren’szoo,whereourlittleonescouldplaywiththebabyanimals.Wespentsometimewatchingtheplayfulottersandtheadorablepenguins.Question:Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyvisitthezoo?A.TowatchamovieB.TogoshoppingC.ToexplorethedifferentsectionsandwatchtheanimalsD.TohaveapicnicAnswer:C.Toexplorethedifferentsectionsandwatchtheanimals三、完型填空（15分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceawonderfullibrarythatwaslovedbyeveryone.Thelibrarywaslocatedinthecenterofthetownandhadalarge,cozyreadingroomwherechildrenandadultsalikespenttheirfreetime.Oneday,thelibrarian,Mrs.

Johnson,noticedthatthelibrarywasnotasbusyasitusedtobe.Shedecidedtofindoutwhy.Sheaskedseveralpeople,andtheyallgavedifferentreasons:1.Thetown’spopulationhaddecreasedovertheyears.2.Manypeoplepreferredtoreadbooksonlinenow.3.Thelibrary’sopeninghoursweretooshort.4.Thelibrary’scollectionwasoutdated.5.Therewerenocomputersorinternetaccess.Afterconsideringallthereasons,Mrs.

Johnsondecidedtotakeaction.She:1.Extendedthelibrary’sopeninghours.2.Createdaspecialsectionforonlinebooks.3.Purchasednewbooksandupdatedthecollection.4.Installedcomputersandprovidedfreeinternetaccess.5.Organizedworkshopsandeventsforbothchildrenandadults.Asaresult,thelibrarybecamemorepopularthaneverbefore.Peopleofallagesbeganvisitingthelibrarymorefrequently,anditonceagainbecameahuboflearningandcommunity.1.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelibrarywas___________byeveryone.A.visitedB.lovedC.ignoredD.forgotten2.Mrs.Johnsondecidedtofindoutwhythelibrarywas___________.A.quietB.noisyC.emptyD.crowded3.Oneofthereasonspeoplegavewasthatmanypreferredtoreadbooks___________.A.inpersonB.ontheinternetC.athomeD.atthebookstore4.Mrs.Johnsondecidedto___________thelibrary’sopeninghours.A.reduceB.extendC.closeD.move5.Thelibrary’scollectionwas___________afterMrs.

Johnsonupdatedit.A.outdatedB.improvedC.unchangedD.increasedAnswers:1.B.loved2.A.quiet3.B.ontheinternet4.B.extend5.B.improved四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulviewinmylife.Themountains_______(rise)uptothehorizonarecoveredwithsnow.答案：rise

解析：这里需要使用现在分词形式作定语，表示主动关系，意为“升起的”，因此填入“rising”。2、IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldtakethejobofferwithouthesitation.答案：were

解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以主句的谓语动词应该使用过去式，因此填入“were”。3、Inthe__3__ofthecity,therearemanytallbuildingsandwidestreets.A.centerB.middleC.middleofD.centerof答案：D

解析：本题考查介词的用法。由于句意是在城市的中心，因此需要使用介词“of”来表示所属关系，所以正确答案是D。4、Mymotheralways__4__myhomeworkbeforeIgotobed.A.checksB.checkingC.checkedD.tocheck答案：A

解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据句意，母亲在我睡觉前总是检查我的家庭作业，这里表示的是一个经常性的动作，所以应该使用一般现在时态，故选A。5.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulviewinmywholelife.Itwas_______________(amazing)thanIcouldhaveimagined.Answer:moreamazing

Explanation:Thesentencecomparesthebeautyoftheviewwithwhatthespeakercouldhaveimagined.Thephrase“thanIcouldhaveimagined”indicatesacomparison,andtoexpressacomparativedegree,“moreamazing”isused.6.She_______________(be)inthelibrarywhenyoucalledheryesterdayafternoon.Answer:was

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpasttime,whichisindicatedbythephrase“whenyoucalledheryesterdayafternoon.”Therefore,thepastcontinuoustense“was”isusedtodescribetheactioninprogressatthatmoment.7、Thebookis_______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagainandagain.A.soB.such

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查的是so和such的区别。当“so”用于修饰形容词或副词时，结构为“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”。而“such”用于修饰名词时，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句”或“such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句”。在本句中，“interesting”是形容词，且句子表达的是“这本书如此有趣以至于我想一遍又一遍地读它”，因此应使用“so”来修饰“interesting”，故选A。8、—DoyouoftenwatchTVorplaycomputergames?_______.Ihavetospendmostofmytimeonmystudies.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None

Answer:B

Explanation:本题考查的是对句义和选项的辨析。句意为：“——你经常看电视还是玩电脑游戏？——_____。我不得不把大部分时间花在学习上。”根据后文可知，说话者没有看电视或玩电脑游戏的时间，因此需要在选项中找到表示“两者都不”的词。选项A“Both”表示“两者都”，与句意不符；选项C“Either”表示“两者中的任何一个”，也不符合句意；选项D“None”用于三者或三者以上的否定，而本句只涉及两个选项，所以不适用；选项B“Neither”表示“两者都不”，符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。9、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Thestudents________(play)soccerafterschooleveryday.Answer:playExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingaregularactivitythathappensonadailybasis.Therefore,thesimplepresenttenseisusedtoindicatehabitualactions.10、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateword.We________(have)agreattimeatthepartylastnight.Answer:hadExplanation:Inthissentence,weusethesimplepasttensebecausetheevent(havingagreattimeattheparty)happenedinthepastandisnowcompleted.Thesimplepasttenseisoftenusedtotalkaboutthingsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Wouldyoulikeanyfurtherquestionsoranothertypeofexercise?五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethefourmainseasonsinayear?Howdotheyaffecttheweatherandnaturalphenomenainyourcountry?答案：Thefourmainseasonsarespring,summer,autumn(orfall),andwinter.Theyaffecttheweatherandnaturalphenomenainvariousways.Forexample:Springbringswarmertemperatures,moredaylighthours,andbloomingflowers,leadingtotheawakeningofnature.Summerischaracterizedbyhotweather,longerdaylighthours,andoftenhigherhumidity,whichcanleadtoheavyrainsandstorms.Autumn(orfall)bringscoolertemperatures,shorterdaylighthours,andavarietyofcolorfulleavesastreesprepareforwinter.Winterisknownforcoldtemperatures,shorterdaylighthours,andsnowfallinmanyregions,whichcanleadtowintersportsandotherseasonalactivities.解析：Thisquestionteststhestudent’sknowledgeofthefourseasonsandtheireffectsonweatherandnaturalphenomena.Itrequiresabriefexplanationofeachseasonanditsimpactontheenvironment.2、Describetheimportanceofgrammarinlanguagelearning.Givetwoexamplesofhowgrammarrulescanimprovecommunication.答案：Grammarisessentialinlanguagelearningbecauseitprovidesstructureandclaritytospokenandwrittenlanguage.Herearetwoexamplesofhowgrammarrulescanimprovecommunication:Usingpropergrammarhelpstoavoidambiguityinsentences.Forinstance,usingthepresentperfecttensecorrectlycanindicatethatanactionhasbeencompletedinthepastandisrelevanttothepresent.Grammarrulescanalsoenhancetheeffectivenessoflanguagebyallowingspeakerstoconveytheirthoughtsandfeelingsmoreaccurately.Forexample,usingthepassivevoicecanemphasizetheactionortherecipientoftheactionratherthanthedoer.解析：Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sunderstandingoftheroleofgrammarinlanguagelearningandtheirabilitytoprovidespecificexamples.Itrequiresabriefexplanationoftheimportanceofgrammarandtheimpactithasoncommunication.3、Question:WhatarethedifferentpartsofspeechinEnglish,andcanyougiveanexampleofeach?Answer:ThedifferentpartsofspeechinEnglishare:Nouns(namesthings)-Example:bookVerbs(showaction)-Example:runAdjectives(describenouns)-Example:redAdverbs(describeverbs)-Example:quicklyPronouns(replacenouns)-Example:hePrepositions(showrelationships)-Example:inConjunctions(connectwords,phrases,orclauses)-Example:andInterjections(expressemotions)-Example:Wow!Explanation:UnderstandingthepartsofspeechisessentialforconstructingsentencescorrectlyinEnglish.Eachpartofspeechservesaspecificfunctionwithinasentence,andmasteringtheirusecansignificantlyimprovewritingandspeakingskills.4、Question:Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentence,acompoundsentence,andacomplexsentence?Provideexamplesofeach.Answer:SimpleSentence:Asentencethatcontainsonlyoneindependentclause.Example:Thecatsleeps.CompoundSentence:Asentencethatcontainstwoormoreindependentclauses,connectedbyacoordinatingconjunction(e.g.,and,but,or).Example:Thecatsleeps,andthedogbarks.ComplexSentence:Asentencethatcontainsatleastoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses(subordinateclauses).Dependentclausescannotstandaloneasasentence.Example:Thecatsleepswhenitistired.Explanation:Recognizingthedifferenttypesofsentenceshelpsinorganizingthoughtsandideasmoreeffectivelyinwriting.Simplesentencesarestraightforwardandconcise,whilecompoundandcomplexsentencescanaddmoredetailandcomplexitytoapieceofwriting.5、Pleasedescribeyourfavoritedayoftheweekandexplainwhyitisyourfavorite.(Answerinatleastthreesentences.)Answer:MyfavoritedayoftheweekisSaturday.IlikeSaturdaybecauseIcanrelaxandspendtimewithmyfamilyafterabusyweekofschool.Additionally,IoftengettodofunactivitiesonSaturdays,suchasgoingtotheparkorwatchingamovie.Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytoexpresspersonalpreferencesandprovidesupportingdetails,whichareimportantskillsinEnglishlanguagelearning.Theanswergivenprovidesaclearexampleofhowtorespond,demonstratingtheuseofsimplepresenttenseandvocabularyrelatedtodaysoftheweekandleisureactivities.六、书面表达题（15分）Question:

Writeashortessayonthetopic“TheImportanceofReading”.Youshould:1.Statetheimportanceofreadinginyouropinion.2.Discusshowreadingcanbenefitindividuals,communities,andsocietyasawhole.3.Giveatleasttwoexamplesofhowreadinghaspositivelyimpactedyouorsomeoneyouknow.Answer:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisaninvaluableskillthatplaysacrucialroleinourlives.Inmyopinion,theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Itnotonlybenefitsindividualsbutalsocontributessignificantlytothedevelopmentofcommunitiesandsociety.Firstly,readingisessentialforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Itbroadensone’shorizonsbyintroducingustonewideas,cultures,andperspectives.Throughreading,individualscangainknowledgeandwisd