2024年河北省保定市小学四年级上学期英语试题与参考答案

2024年河北省保定市英语小学四年级上学期自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听对话，选择正确的答案.)It’sraining.It’ssunny.It’ssnowing.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,youheartwochildrentalkingaboutgoingtotheparkafterschoolbecausetheweatherisnice.Theymentionthattheycanplayoutsidewithoutgettingwet,whichindicatesthatitisnotraining.Sinceit’smentionedas“niceweather,”themostlogicalconclusionisthatitissunny.2、Listentothedescriptionoftheanimalandguesswhatanimalitis.(听动物描述，猜猜这是什么动物.)AdogAcatAnelephantAnswer:CExplanation:Thedescriptionmentionsananimalwithalongtrunkthatitusestopickupfoodanddrinkwater.Italsosaysthatthisanimalisverybigandhaslargeearsthathelpitstaycoolinhotclimates.Thesecharacteristicsmatchthoseofanelephant.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.It’ssunny,isn’tit?C.Idon’tknow,letmechecktheweatherreport.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueisabouttheweather.Thesecondspeakersays“It’ssunny,isn’tit?”,whichmeanstheyareaskingiftheweatherissunny.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldareyou?B.What’syourname?C.Wheredoyoulive?Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingabouttheageofthepersonbeingspokento.Thecorrectresponseshouldberelatedtoage.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5、WhatisSarah’sfavoritesubject?MathematicsScienceArtAnswer:b)ScienceExplanation:Intheconversation,whenaskedaboutherfavoritesubject,Sarahclearlystatesthatsheenjoyslearningaboutplantsandanimals,whichindicatesthatsheprefersScienceoverothersubjects.6、HowdoesJohnusuallygotoschool?BybusOnfootBybikeAnswer:c)BybikeExplanation:Duringthedialogue,Johnmentionsthathelikescyclingandit’shisfavoritewaytogetexerciseonhiswaytoschool,indicatingthatheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.7、Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheconversation?

A)It’ssunny.

B)It’scloudy.

C)It’sraining.Answer:B)It’scloudy.Explanation:Theconversationmentions,“Well,itlooksabitovercasttoday,”whichindicatesthattheweatheriscloudy.8、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Whoisplayingtheguitarinthepark?Theboy.Thegirl.Theteacher.Answer:A)Theboy.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Look!It’stheboyplayingtheguitaroverthereinthepark,”whichconfirmsthattheboyistheoneplayingtheguitar.9、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A)SunnyB)RainyC)SnowyAnswer:A)SunnyExplanation:Intherecording,youwillhearsomeonesay,“It’sabeautifuldaywithlotsofsunshine.Wecangooutandplayinthepark.”Thisindicatesthattheweatherissunny,sothecorrectanswerisA)Sunny.10、WhereisSarahgoingthisweekend?A)TothezooB)TothelibraryC)TothebeachAnswer:C)TothebeachExplanation:Thespeakerintherecordingmentions,“SarahisveryexcitedbecausesheandherfamilyareplanningtospendthewholedayatthebeachonSaturday.Theywillbuildsandcastlesandswiminthesea.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Tothebeach,asitdirectlycorrespondstotheinformationgiveninthelisteningmaterial.Inarealclassroomsetting,thesequestionswouldbeaccompaniedbyaudiorecordings,andthestudentswouldselecttheiranswersbasedonwhattheyhear.Ifyouwishtocreateanactualtest,you’dneedtorecordorfindappropriateaudioclipsforeachquestion.11.A.WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?B.WhatsportdoesTomliketoplaywithhisfriends?C.WhatsportdoesTomthinkisfun?D.WhatsportdoesTomprefertoplayinthemorning?Answer:BExplanation:ThisquestionisaboutthesportTomlikestoplaywithhisfriends.Thecorrectanswercanbefoundinthelisteningpassage.12.A.Howmanychildrenareintheschoolplayground?B.Whatarethechildrendoingintheplayground?C.Howoldarethechildrenplayingsoccer?D.Whatistheweatherlikeintheplayground?Answer:BExplanation:Thisquestionasksaboutwhatthechildrenaredoingintheplayground.Thecorrectanswercanbedeterminedbylisteningfortheactivitymentionedinthepassage.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:

Thecat_______ontheroof.

A)sit

B)sits

C)sitting

D)satAnswer:B)sits

Explanation:Thecorrectformhereis‘sits’becauseitisasimplepresenttensethatindicatesahabitualactionorastateofbeing.Thesubject‘thecat’issingular,soweusethethird-personsingularformoftheverb.2、Selectthewordthathasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedwordinthesentence:

Thelittlegirlwaselatedwhenshereceivedherbirthdaygift.

A)sad

B)excited

C)angry

D)tiredAnswer:B)excited

Explanation:Theword‘elated’meansextremelyhappyorjoyful,whichisclosestinmeaningto‘excited.’Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentencewherethegirlfeelshappinessuponreceivinghergift.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.TokyoAnswer:C

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.NewYorkisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates,LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,andTokyoisthecapitalofJapan.4、Whichofthefollowingisafruit?A.AppleB.TomatoC.CarrotD.BananaAnswer:A

Explanation:Anappleisafruit.Whiletomatoesandbananasarealsofruits,carrotsareavegetable.5、Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb“go”?A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:C.wentExplanation:Theverb“go”changesto“went”whenwetalkaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepast.Forexample,“Yesterday,Iwenttothepark.”6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectpossessiveadjective.The_______bookisonthetable.A.weB.ourC.usD.oursAnswer:B.ourExplanation:Possessiveadjectivesareusedtoshowownership.Inthiscase,“our”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitshowsthatthebookbelongstous.Acorrectsentencewouldbe,“Thebookisonthetable,andit’sourbook.”However,sincethesentencestructureonlyrequiresthepossessiveadjective,“our”fitsbest.7、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?catscatescatcattesAnswer:A)catsExplanation:Thepluralformoftheword“cat”is“cats”.Thesuffix“-s”isaddedtoindicatemorethanone.8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Thedogrunsfast.Dogsrunfast.Thedogsrunfast.Thedogrunfast.Answer:C)Thedogsrunfast.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Thedogsrunfast.”Whenreferringtomorethanonedog,theword“dogs”isused,andtheverb“run”isinthepluralform.Thearticle“The”isalsoneededtospecifythedogs.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”10、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Mysistercan_______verywell.

A)dance

B)dances

C)dancing

D)todanceAnswer:A)dance

Explanation:Afterthemodalverb“can,”weusethebaseform(infinitive)oftheverbwithout“to.”Thus,“dance”isthecorrectchoice.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:B.ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalcityofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalcityofGermany.12.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“apersonwhoreadsalot”?A.ReaderB.WriterC.ListenerD.SpeakerAnswer:A.ReaderExplanation:A“reader”isapersonwhoreadsbooksorotherwrittenmaterials.A“writer”isapersonwhowrites,a“listener”isapersonwholistenstosounds,anda“speaker”isapersonwhospeaks.三、完型填空（10分）Three,ClozeTestThefollowingpassageismissingfivewords.Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Alongtimeago,inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Shewasverycleverandlovedtoread.Everymorning,shewouldgotothelocallibrarytoborrowbooks.Oneday,shefoundabookaboutamagicalgarden.Thebooktoldthestoryofagardenthatcouldonlybeenteredbysomeonewhohadakindheart.Lilywasdeterminedtofindthismagicalgarden.Sheknewshehadtobe___________(1)toenter.So,shestartedto___________(2)gooddeeds.Shehelped___________(3)oldladiescrossthestreet,shegave___________(4)tothepoor,andshealways___________(5)asmileonherface.1.a.intelligentb.kindc.

strongd.

brave2.a.learnb.practicec.

readd.

study3.a.manyb.somec.

manyad.

several4.a.foodb.clothesc.

moneyd.

books5.a.wearb.carryc.

keepd.

showAnswer:1.b2.b3.b4.c5.d四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassageThechildrenwereexcitedtostarttheirschoolyear.Itwasthebeginningofthefourthgrade,andtheywereeagertolearnnewthingsandmakenewfriends.Theirteacher,Mrs.

Thompson,wasknownforhercreativeteachingmethodsandherwarmsmile.Onemorning,Mrs.

Thompsonintroducedanewprojecttotheclass.Shetoldthestudentsthattheywouldbewritingandillustratingtheirownbooks.Eachstudentwouldchooseatopictheywereinterestedinandcreateastoryaroundit.Thechildrenwerethrilledwiththeideaandbegantobrainstormtheirbooktopics.Jack,acuriousboy,decidedtowriteabookaboutspace.Hewasfascinatedbythestarsandplanetsandwantedtosharehisknowledgewithhisclassmates.Lily,akind-heartedgirl,chosetowriteastoryabouthelpingothers.Shewantedtoinspireherfriendstobekindandhelpful.Therestoftheclasssharedtheirexcitementandexcitementfortheirupcomingprojects.Questions1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThenewschoolyearB.Mrs.

Thompson’steachingmethodsC.Thechildren’sfavoritesubjectsD.Theprojectofwritingandillustratingbooks2.WhydidJackchoosetowriteabookaboutspace?A.BecausehewasnotinterestedinscienceB.BecausehewasfascinatedbythestarsandplanetsC.BecausehisfriendLilywantedtowriteaboutspaceD.BecauseMrs.

Thompsonsuggestedthetopic3.WhatisthepurposeofLily’sstory?A.ToteachthechildrenaboutspaceB.ToinspirekindnessandhelpfulnessamongherfriendsC.TomakeherteacherproudD.TowinawritingcontestAnswers1.D.Theprojectofwritingandillustratingbooks2.B.Becausehewasfascinatedbythestarsandplanets3.B.Toinspirekindnessandhelpfulnessamongherfriends五、写作题（16分）Directions:Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoriteanimalandwhyyoulikei