2022年全国Ⅰ卷新高考英语语法填空试题及答案详解课件

2022高考语法填空

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.这篇文章选自新晋SCI期刊Globalecologyandconservation，创刊于荷兰，致力于发表生态与保护科学相关的论文。中国学者特别喜欢给他们投稿，这篇文章也是我们同胞写的，发表于2020年。56.Covering非谓语动词doing形式，表主动。57.the名词size前用定冠词the。倍数表达中the+n.+of...58.were考点谓语动词，anumberof表示“许多……”,中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词,所以作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。且有个previously。59.toincrease考非谓语动词，todo表目的。60.isdesigned考谓语动词的被动语态bedone结构。61.and并列连词，前后结构一致，都是doing的结构。62.populations考名词的单复数。63.eventually考查副词。64.as考介词。serveas是固定搭配。65.that考查定语从句的关系代词。前面有all修饰，故只能用that。

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

56.Covering57.the58.were59.toincrease

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

56.Covering57.the58.were59.toincrease1.finalizev.最后定下，使（计划）确定。finalizationn.finallyadv.最后2.setup建立3.GiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)大熊猫国家公园4.extendsthtosb提供某物给某人5.previouslyadv.以前6.authorityn.官方机构，政府部门7.inconsistencyn.（行为）反复无常；（两说法）不一致1.finalizev.tofinishthelastpartofaplan,businessdealetc最后定下，使〔计划、交易等〕确定:

Eg:JoflewouttoThailandtofinalizethedetailsofthedeal.乔飞赴泰国去敲定这笔生意的具体事宜。finalizationn.finallyadv.最后2.setup建立关于up相关的短语：pickup捡起；接某人putup举起；张贴takeup从事；占据buildup建立keepup坚持giveup放弃3.GiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)大熊猫国家公园4.extendsthtosb提供某物给某人①持续;延长，推延〔期限〕Managementhaveagreedtoextendthedeadline.管理层已同意延长最后期限。②(范围/距离)延伸;伸展TheRiverNileextendsasfarsouthasLakeVictoria.尼罗河一直往南延伸至维多利亚湖。4.extendsthtosb提供某物给某人③(尺寸)扩大;延长Weplantoextendthekitchenbysixfeet.我们打算把厨房扩大6英尺。④提供，给予，表示We'dliketoextendawarmwelcometoourFrenchvisitors.我们对法国客人的到来表示热烈欢迎。extensionn.---extensiveadj.6.authorityn.官方机构，政府部门①权力，当权peopleinpositionsofauthority当权者②〔国家或地区的〕当权者，当局，官方③官方机构;政府部门thelocalauthority地方政府部门④〔正式的〕许可，授权7.inconsistencyn.（行为）反复无常；（两说法）不一致①[U]〔行为、反应等的〕反复无常，变化不定OPP（反）consistency②[C,U]〔两个说法的〕不一致，前后矛盾SYN(近)contradiction

eg:Therewereseveralglaringinconsistencies(=verynoticeabledifferences)inhisreport.他的报告中有几处明显的前后矛盾。

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

60.isdesigned61.and62.populations63.eventually

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

60.isdesigned61.and62.populations63.eventually8.pilotstudy/project/scheme小规模试验/试点项目/试验性计划9.officiallyadv.---officialadj.---officen.---officern.10.authenticityn.真实性11.preserve、conserve、observe辨析12.ecologicalbufferzones生态缓冲地带13.connectivityn.连接性11.preserve、conserve、observe辨析preserve：①维护，保护;保存〔使免受破坏〕【n.preservation】Wemustencouragetheplantingofnewtreesandpreserveourexistingwoodlands.我们必须鼓励栽种新树木，同时也要保护现有的林地。11.preserve、conserve、observe辨析preserve：②保持，维持theresponsibilityofthepolicetopreservethepeace警察维护和平的职责③腌制，保存〔食物〕11.preserve、conserve、observe辨析conserve：①保护;保存Wemustconserveourwoodlandsforfuturegenerations.我们必须为后代子孙保护林地。②节约〔水、能源等〕

theneedtoconserveenergy保护能源的需要11.preserve、conserve、observe辨析observe：①看到，注意到，观察到ScientistshaveobservedadropinozonelevelsovertheAntarctic.科学家已观察到南极洲上方的臭氧浓度下降了。②评论，说③庆祝Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.64.as65.thatGiantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethe