2024届郑州市外国语中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案_第1页
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2024届郑州市外国语中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.--?Ialmostforgotit.A.DidyouB.DidIC.DoID.Doyou2、--Honey,stayhomebeforeIreturn.---I_______,mum.A.must B.can C.will D.should3、Thisisasurveyaboutthestudentswhocanspeakforeignlanguagesinthetwins'class.Theyandtheir48classmatescanspeakdifferentlanguages.Thefollowingformisaboutthepercentageofthewholeclass.Accordingtotheform,studentscanspeaktwoormoreforeignlanguages.A.13 B.10 C.204、---Itisnotgoodtoworktoohardlikehim.---No,asthesayinggoes,________A.year’splanstartswithspring.B.allworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.C.thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.D.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.5、_____anoldteacherMr.Wangis!A.How B.What C.Where D.Why6、Thetrafficpolicemenalwayswarnthedrivers_____afterdrinking.Iftheydoso,theywillbepunished_____theirbehavior.A.todrive,by B.notdrive,for C.nottodrive,for7、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong!A.senseB.feelingC.thoughtD.knowledge8、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“reason”?A.breathe B.great C.feature9、---Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.---That’saverykind_____.Thanksalot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion10、—populartheTikTok(抖音)is!—Yes,moreandmorepeopleinChinaareusingit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.WhatanⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasacolddayinDecemberandIwaswalkingbackhomefromthesupermarket.Ihadmanythings.SuddenlyIwasfeelingalittle1asIwascarryingourshoppingschoolbag,soIdecidedto2somethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsthedustbin(垃圾箱)whenInoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlooking.Isuddenlyfeltvery3becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthedrinkandsomebreadovertohim.Themanlookedup4andtookwhatIgavehim.Thenahugesmile5onhisface.1feltIcouldn’tbehappierwithmyself.Butthenhesaid,“Wow?Firstsomeonegavemesuchthings.Itismyson’sluckyday!”Withhethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.I6heardhimsingingasherodeaway.Igotawarm7inside.Inowunderstandwhatit8bysaying“Givingisgetting”.Thoughitwasonlyalittleaction,Igotandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanldidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld9help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowingkindness.Thelookoftheman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindwheneverIhavethechancetodosomethingelse.Thisisthepowerof10.1.A.worried B.interested C.surprised D.tired2.A.throw B.put C.give D.keep3.A.nervous B.happy C.sorry D.proud4.A.insilence B.insurprise C.inanger D.inexcitement5.A.turned B.appeared C.went D.ran6.A.still B.once C.even D.ever7.A.idea B.care C.word D.feeling8.A.aims B.means C.looks D.offers9.A.gives B.takes C.needs D.brings10.A.friendship B.kindness C.relationship D.attentionⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1.(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“lose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2.(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3.(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4.anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5.(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6.(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7.(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8.willdriveyoumadaswell,9.,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10.(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分类系统)hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码)onit."Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging."Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋场)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(经济利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper(包装纸)andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(盖子)binfor"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor"recycling"likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.1.WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A.Acomputer. B.Acar. C.Alotofmoney. D.Somesmallgifts.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence(后果)ofburyingrubbish?A.Pollutingsoil. B.Pollutingwater. C.Takingupalotofland. D.Savingresources.3.InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?A.Theredlidbin. B.Theyellowlidbin.C.Thegreenlidbin. D.Theblacklidbin.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclable(可回收的)wastes.B.InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.C.Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.D.Australianpeoplehavetoobeylocaltimetablesanddirectionstothrowawayrubbishstrictly.B14、"Whereistheuniversity(大学)?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthe14thand15thcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthe19thcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1.Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof_______colleges.A.31 B.15 C.875 D.8002.Thetowngotitsnamefrom_______.A.thefirststudentsandteachers.B.thebridgebuiltovertheriverCam.C.themembersoftheuniversity.D.thepersonwhodesignedthebridge.3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A.thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore875.B.thecityhasapopulationof100,000in1951.C.manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversity.D.theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.C15、Saying“thankyou”isprobablythefirstthingmostofuslearntodoinaforeignlanguage.Afterall,we’rebroughtuptobekindandpolite.So,whatexactlyareyousupposedtosaywhen“thankyou”isonlythe20thmostpopularwaytoexpressgratitude(感激)?Accordingtoarecentreport,19otherwaysofexpressinggratitudefinishedaheadof“thankyou”inapoll(投票)of3,000people.Pollstersfoundalmosthalfthoseaskedpreferredthemoreinformal(非正式的)“cheers”,whileotherslikedtousesuchexpressionsas“ta”,“great”and“niceone”.So,justwhatistherightformofwordstoexpressyourthanks?Luckily,theanswerisinthelanguageitself.“Cheers”isconsideredaninformalwaytosaythankyou.Forexample,whengoingforadrinkwithfriends,asmileanda“cheers”bywayofthanksisnotonlyacceptabletothesituation,itisalsoculturallyaccurate.“Ta”wasthesecond-mostpopularexpressionofthanks,andisalsocommonlyusedininformalsituations,alongwithphrasessuchas“niceone”,and“wonderful”.Interestingly,onewordthatdidn’tmakeitintothetop20was“thanks”.But“thanks”canbeuseful,asitisabletobridgethedividebetween“thankyou”andthedownrightrelaxed“cheers”.Certainwordscandoubleasanexpressionofthanksaswellasdelight.Forexample,wordslike“awesome”,“brilliant”and“youstar”cantellbothyourpleasureatsomeone’saction,aswellasservingtoexpressyourthanks.Ifyouareonthereceivingendofa“new”thankyou,youcanreplywithasimple“noproblem”,or“sure”.Ofcourse,asimplewave,nodorsmilemaybeallright.Forexample,ifacardriverslowsdowntoletyoucrosstheroad,simplyraisingyourhandisenoughtoshowthatyouarethankfulforthedriver’sconsideration.Sometimes,formalityisnecessary,and“thankyou”isstillthebestchoiceinsuchsituations.Butstudentsshouldnotworryaboutwhenexactlytousecertainexpressions.Manypeopleinwesterncountriesareworriedthatgoodmannersareindecline(衰退).Peoplearetiredofseeingtheiractsofkindnessandservicepasswithoutanyfeedback.Sodon’tthinkthatyour“thankyou”wasuselessortooformal.Thechancesare,ifyousaid“thankyou”,youmadesomeone’sday.1.(小题1)Wecantellfromtheresultofthepollthat______.A.peopleareworryingaboutpolitenessnowadaysB.therearemanykindsofexpressionsofgratitudeC.“thankyou”isthemostpopularexpressionofgratitudeD.therearemoreformalexpressionsofgratitudethaninformalones2.(小题2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accurate”inParagraph5mean?A.Clearandexact.B.Simplebutstrange.C.Shortandinformal.D.Informalbutpopular.3.(小题3)Whichofthefollowingcanexpressgratitudeaswellaspleasure?A.Sure.B.Noproblem.C.Ta.D.Youstar.4.(小题4)Inthelastparagraphthewriterencouragespeopleto______.A.helpothersbehavewellB.showtheirgratitudetoothersC.continuetheirlanguagelearningD.stopworryingaboutsocialactivitiesD16、Weekdaymorningsareverybusyforusmiddleschoolstudents.Peoplearerunningintoeachother,shoutingacrossthehouse,knockingonthebathroomdoorandalways,alwaysrunninglate.Whenyou'relateforthecarpool,though,youalsomakeeveryoneelselate.Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk,youneedacarpoo1.Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(责任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars.Someone’scarsmellslikewetdogs,somekidsgettoeatdessertsforbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoisstayquietandgounnoticed.Whenyourmomordaddrivesthecarpool,yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe.Itmightbeyourfirstsociological(社会学的)studyandyourfirstexperiencewithrealteamwork.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate.It’sagreatlessoninresponsibility(责任).Imaginesittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate’shouse,watchingtheclockandtappingyourtoes.Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7:2.Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschoolinthecarpoo1.3.Whatisacarpool?A.Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents'cars.B.Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschoo1.C.Parentssendkidstoschoolsontheirwaytowork.D.Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschoo1.4.Howmanykidsareusuallyinacarpool?A.Twoorthree. B.Threeorfour.C.fourorfive. D.Fiveorsix.5.Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?A.Howtodriveacar.B.Howtogetalongwithothers.C.Howtodealwithparents.D.Realteamwork.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool,theyarealwayslateforschoo1.B.USchildrenenjoycarpoolingratherthantakingaschoolbus.C.Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpoo1.D.Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpoo1.E17、OntheSolomonIslandsintheSouthPacific,somevillagerscutdowntreesinaspecialway.Ifatreeistoolargetobecutdownwithanax,theytrysomethingelse-yelling(叫喊)atit.Woodsmenwithspecialpowersclimbupatreeatdawnandyellatitatthetopoftheirvoices.Theycontinuedoingthisfor30days.After30days,thetreediesandfallsover.Itseemsliketheyellingkillsthespiritofthetree.Accordingtothevillagers,italwaysworks.It'stoobadtheydon'thavetheadvantagesofmoderntechnologyandascientificmind.Nomatterhowtruethestoryactuallyis,itremindsmeofsomething.Ioftenyellatmywife,thetelephoneandworkers.AndsometimesIevenyellattheTV,thenewspaperandmychildren.I'vebeenknowntoshakemyfist(拳头)andyellattheskyattimes.Peoplelikemecanoftenbeseenaroundus.Themannextdooryellsathiscaralot.AndthissummerIheardhimyellataladderformostofanafternoon.Wemodem,educatedpeopleyellattraffic,bills,banksandmachines.Machinesandrelativesgetyelledatthemost.Itdoesn'tdomuchgood.Machinesandthingsjustsitthere.Evenkickingitdoesn'tusuallyhelp.Asforpeople,well,theSolomonIslandersmayhaveapoint.Yellingatlivingthingsdoestendtokillthespiritinthem.Sticksandstonesmaybreakourbones,butwordswillbreakourhearts.1.HowdotheSolomonvillagerscutdownaverylargetree?A.Byusingaspecialax.B.Byusingthepowerofnature.C.Byusingamysteriouspower.D.Byyellingatthetreeforamonth.2.FromParagraph3,welearnthatthewriterseemstobe.A.akindmanB.anicefatherC.abusyhusbandD.animpatientboss3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutyellinginlife?A.It'sgoodforeverything.B.Itsolvestrafficproblems.C.Itmakesmachineswork.D.Itdoesnogoodtopeople.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yellingcansolveallproblems.B.Yellingatotherswillneverhurttheirspirit.C.It'scommonforpeopletoyellatthingsaroundthem.D.SolomonIslandersneveruseanaxtocutdowntrees.5.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Yellinghurtsbothsides.B.Everyonelikesyelling.C.SolomonIslandersareverystupid.D.Everylivingthinghasitsownspirit.F18、Mr.Brown’shousewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecoulddrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehedrovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarsoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivesomewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhewalkedbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.Heputupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad.Theboardsaid,“NoParking”.Butnobodynoticedit.Peopleseemedtoobeyonlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard:POLICENOTICENOPARKINGMrs.Brownaskedhishusbandtostealapolicenoticebuthewasafraidtodoso.Thensheaskedhimtomakeonejustlikeapolicenotice.Mr.Brownsaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn’tusetheword“police”.Severaldayslater,Mr.Brownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters.PLEASENOTICENOPARKING“Oh!”Mrs.Brownsaid.“Youtoldmeyouweren’tgoingtousetheword‘police’,butwhydoyouuseitnow?”“Really?”heasked.“Lookagain,”shestartedtolaugh.“Youarereallyclever”.1.Mr.Brown’sofficewas______hishouse.A.nextto B.notfarfromC.2hours’drivefrom D.5milesfrom2.Mr.Brownwasangrybecause______.A.hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishouseB.hehadnothingtoeatforlunchathomeC.helostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeonedayD.hecouldn’tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishouse3.Mr.Brownmade______noticeboard(s)altoge

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