安徽省合肥市肥东圣泉中学度八年级第二学期期末英语学科试题（含听力）

安徽省合肥市肥东圣泉中学20162017学年度八年级第二学期期末英语学科试题制卷人：林军审卷人：张淑芳做卷人：程勇（120分）Ⅰ.听力（共四大题，满分25分）(Ⅰ)听句子，选择最佳应答语。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Haveagoodtime. B.Iagreewithyou. C.Haveatry!【答案】B【解析】【原文】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.Noproblem. C.I’dloveto.【答案】A【解析】【原文】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodluck! B.Sure.Hereyouare. C.That’sgoodnews.【答案】C【解析】【原文】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Morethan200. B.Forfiveyears. C.Threeyearsago.【答案】A【解析】【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thisway,please. B.You’rewele. C.Letmehavealook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】(Ⅱ)听对话，选择相应的图片。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredidBobgetthenewsfrom?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheboy’sfatherdo?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillKaybringtomorrow?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略。9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemangotoworktoday?A B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidLauralose?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】(Ⅲ)听长对话,选择最佳答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhendidTonygotoBeijing?A.On9thJune. B.On19thJune. C.On19thJuly.12.WhatdidTonyvisitinBeijing?A.Manyfactories. B.Manyparks. C.Manymuseums.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowoftendoesClaireatfastfood?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.14.HowmanyhoursdoesClairsleepeverynight?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten.15.Whatfruitdoesthemanliketoeat?A.Bananas. B.Apples. C.Oranges.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略(Ⅳ)听材料，选择最佳答案。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhendidTomandJimhaveagoodtime?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.17.WheredidTomandJimgo?A.Toamountain. B.Toapark. C.Toamuseum.18.HowlongdidTomandJimgoboatingintheriver?A.10minutes. B.Halfanhour. C.Anhour.19.WhendidTomandJimseeontheway?A.Flowersandbirds. B.Flowersandtrees. C.Treesandbirds.20.WhatdidTomandJimdrinkforlunch?A.Water. B.Orangejuice. C.Coffee.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Ⅱ.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21._______herointhisfairystoryis_______uglyduck.A.A；the B.The；an C.The；a D.A;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在这个童话故事中的英雄是一只丑陋的鸭子。此处的hero是特指在这个童话故事中的，故用the；不定冠词可表“一”的概念，ugly以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。22.–_______haveyoubeenatthisschool?–SinceIfinishedprimaryschool.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howmanytimes【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——你在这所学校多长时间了？——从我小学毕业起。SinceIfinishedprimaryschool表一段时间，提问时用howlong。Howsoon对多久提问；howmuch问价格；howmanytimes问次数。故选A。23.–Betty,longtimenosee._______?–EverythingisOK.Thanks.A.Whereareyou B.WhatwereyoudoingC.Whatareyouupto D.Howisitgoing【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——Betty,好久未见。过的怎么样？——一切都好。谢谢。A你在哪儿？B你正在干什么？C最近在忙什么？D情况如何？过得怎么样？故选D。24.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travels B.travelled C.travel D.totravel【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播的快很多。宾语从句阐述的是科学事实，用一般现在时。主语light是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数。故选A。25.Isthere_______inthebag?A.somethingelse B.elsesomething C.anythingelse D.elseanything【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：书包里还有其他东西吗？不定代词的修饰语后置，故排除B，D;一般疑问句中用anything。故选C。26.–Becarefulwithyourthingswhenyouaretravelling.–_______.A.I’mafraidnot B.OK,Iwill C.That’snothing D.Sorry,Iwon’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——在旅行时注意你的随身物品。——好的，我会的。A恐怕不会；B好的，我会的；C没什么；D对不起，我将不会。故选B。27.Workhardandyouwillbe_______.A.success B.successfully C.successful D.succeed【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：努力学习，你将成功。本题需要名词作be的宾语。A名词；B副词；C形容词；D动词。故选A。28.–Isyourbrotherabasketballplayer?–Ofcourse.He_______thebasketballclubforfouryears.A.hasjoined B.haseto C.hastakenpartin D.hasbeenin【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——你的哥哥是一个篮球运动员吗？——当然了。他加入篮球俱乐部四年了。根据时间状语fouryears是指一段时间，故动词用延续性动词。故选D。29.–Ihaven’tfinishedmymathprojectyet.–_______.A.Me,too B.I,too C.Me,neither D.NeitherdidI【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——我还没有完成数学教程。——我也没有。表示“我也是”用Me,too；那么表示“我也不是”用Me,neither。故选C。30.Itisverybrave_______hertosavethechildinthelake.A.at B.of C.in D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：她在湖中救了这个孩子真是太勇敢了。英语中有it's+adj+ofsbtodosth和it's+adj+forsbtodosth两种句型。前者表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、懊悔、兴奋、难过等情绪，常用的形容词有clever，foolish，nice，right，kind，brave、polite等描述人的性格、品质的形容词；而后者表示说话人对客观事物的决断，比较正式，常用的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，necessary，important，dangerous等描述事物的形容词。故选B。点睛：本题在读懂全句的基础上，学会分清it's+adj+ofsbtodosth和it's+adj+forsbtodosth两种句型的基本用法是做题关键。31.Isawsomestudents_______ontheplaygroundwhileIwaswalkingbyit.A.enjoythemselves B.enjoyedthemselves C.enjoythemself D.enjoyingthemselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：当我走过操场时，我看到一些学生正在那里玩得很高兴。本题考查seesbdoingsth(看到某人正在做某事)。故选D。32.Heleftassoonashe__________thenews.A.willhear B.hears C.heard D.hear【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他一听到这个消息就离开了。主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故选C。33.–Iwanttoknow_______atthattime.–IwaswatchingTV.A.whatwereyoudoing B.whatyouweredoingC.whyyouweredoingit D.whywereyoudoing【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——我想知道那是你正在干什么。——我正在看电视。干什么用what，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。34.Theoldmanlivedinatown,buthedoesn’tfeel.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：这个老人独自住在镇上，但是他不感觉孤独。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，可作形容词。另外，alone可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”；lonely则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。故选A考点：考查近义词辨析35.IhearthatHanHan’snewbookhas_______.Let’sgotobuyone.A.filledout B.lookedout C.eout D.pointedout【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：我听说韩寒的新书已出版了，让我们去买一本。A填写，充实；B小心；C出版；D指出，点明。故选C。36.—DoesTedtellyouifhenextSunday?—No,hedoesn’t.Butifhe,I’llgiveyouaring.A.wille,wille B.es,wille C.es,es D.wille,es【答案】D【解析】【详解】第一个if引导的是宾语从句，当主句为一般现在时，从句要用自己的时态，在第二空，是if引导的是条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故选D37.Thesoldiergavehislife_______thestudent’slifeintheearthquake(地震)inSichuan.A.tosave B.tosaving C.save D.saving【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：这个士兵在四川地震中为救这个学生而奉献了自己的生命。英语中有giveone’stodosth和giveone’slifetodoingsth两种用法。前者意思是为……献出了生命(一般是为了救某人或者为了某种信仰)；后者相当于devoteone'slifetodoing意思是为……奉献了生命。A中to为小品词；B中to为介词。故选B。38.Igotupearly_______Icouldcatchtheearlybus.A.sothat B.because C.but D.suchthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：我早起是为了能赶上早班车。本题后句是前句的目的，故考查目的状语从句，引导目的状语从句的连词有sothat，inorderthat，incase等。故选A。点睛：本题在全句的基础上，分清前后句的关系是找出正确的连词的关键。Sothat的两种用法：1.引导目的状语从句sothat“以便,为了”,引导一个表示目的的状语从句,此时可与inorderthat换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等；主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔.2.引导结果状语从句sothat“因此,所以”,引导一个表示结果的状语从句,此时不能与inorderthat换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态,主从句间可有逗号相隔.39.I_______Jackinthepast10years.Howishenow?A.didn’thearof B.haven’theardof C.don’thearof D.won’thearof【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在过去的十年里我没有听说过Jack。他现在怎么样了？根据时间状语inthepast10years可知，本题用现在完成时。故选B。40.–I’llgotothemuseumthisafternoon,soIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.–_______.A.It’smypleasure B.That’sapity C.You’rewele D.Don’tmentionit【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——今天下午我将要去博物馆，所以我不能和你去游泳了。——那真遗憾。A是我的荣幸；B那是个遗憾；C你太客气了；D不要再提它。本句是说话者对对方不能和他去游泳表示遗憾。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.We’rehavingagreattimehere.Australiaisthesixth___41___countryintheworld.Thereissomuchtoseethatitisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.Sydneyisoneofthemostbeautiful___42___inAustralia.Therearemanybig___43___andflowersaroundthehousesandthey___44___reallybeautiful.Therearesomespecial___45___inAustralia,suchaskangaroosandkoalas.Theyarereallylovely.Inthepastthreedays,we’vevisitedmanyplacesof___46___aroundSydney.I’dliketospend___47___timehere,butwewillflyto___48___city，Cairns，toseecoralbeds（珊瑚礁）tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscan’tdescribethebeautyofthecolorfulcoral.Manyfamouscartoonfilmsweremadethere.Nowweare___49___packingourbags.Wecanenjoy___50___inCairnstomorrow.Ican'twait.41.A.large B.largest C.larger D.muchlarge42.A.countries B.towns C.villages D.cities43.A.trees B.buildings C.cars D.people44.A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell45.A.plants B.foods C.animals D.places46.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests47.A.many B.more C.best D.last48.A.other B.theother C.another D.others49.A.enjoy B.happy C.excited D.busy50.A.ourselves B.us C.our D.themselves【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.A45.C46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者在澳大利亚旅游的见闻。【41题详解】句意：澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。根据句意此处用最高级。故选B。【42题详解】句意：悉尼在澳大利亚是最美的城市之一。Oneof+最高级+名词复数表示：最的其中之一。故选D。【43题详解】根据后面的andflowersaroundthehouses可知，这里指有很多大树和花环绕在房子的周围。故选A。【44题详解】大树和花是能看到的。故选A。【45题详解】根据后句suchaskangaroosandkoalas可知，这里指澳大利亚有一些特殊的动物。故选C。【46题详解】本题考查placesofinterest(名胜)。故选A。【47题详解】句意：我想要在这儿度过最美好的时光。最好的是best。故选C。【48题详解】Other其他的；theother表示两个中的一个，常与one连用；another别的，另一个，泛指众多中一个．一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词；others其他的人或物。本题考查anothercity(另一个城市)。故选C。【49题详解】本题考查bebusydoingsth(忙于做某事)。故选D。【50题详解】本题考查enjoyoneself(玩得愉快)，主语是we,反身代词用ourselves。故选A。点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。BFriendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.___51___isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople___52___.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe___53___hadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends___54___don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言归于好)andbee___55___again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery___56___.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan___57___themandwritetothem.Andwecan___58___newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive___59___thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.___60___happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.51.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone52.A.alone B.away C.allover D.around53.A.ever B.never C.just D.really54.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually55.A.friendly B.good C.pleased D.friends56.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.alone57.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talkwith58.A.lookfor B.find C.make D.know59.A.longer B.shorter C.slower D.faster60.A.Smelling B.Being C.Sounding D.Making【答案】51.A52.D53.B54.B55.D56.B57.A58.C59.A60.B【解析】【分析】朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。每个人都需要朋友，都需要有个可以与之一起说笑，一起玩耍的人作伴。朋友就像天空中的太阳，会给我们的生活带来阳光，会使我们心情舒畅，也会使我们的寿命更长，为什么呢？因为朋友会使我们快乐，而快乐会促进人的健康。【51题详解】本题考查句型It’s+形容词+todosth，意思是：某人做某事是怎么样的。故选A。【52题详解】A.单独；B.在外；C.全部；D.周围。由上文sometimesweneedtobealone.可知人们有时候喜欢独处，不喜欢周围有其他人，故选D。【53题详解】句意：但如果我们从没有朋友，我们就会感到孤单。从不是never。故选B。【54题详解】句意：朋友有时也不能友好相处。有时用sometimes。故选B。【55题详解】句意：大部分时间他们能言归于好并且重新成为好朋友。故选D。【56题详解】根据Wemissthemverymuch可知，此时我们感到悲伤。故选B。【57题详解】本题考查callsb(给某人打)。故选A。【58题详解】本题考查makenewfriends(结交新的朋友)。故选C。【59题详解】根据下句可知，本句意思是：有朋友的人比没有朋友的活得长。故选A。【60题详解】句意：朋友能使我们高兴，而保持快乐会使我们活得好。故选B。Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。Doctor:Goodmorning.What’syourtrouble?Woman:Idon’tfeelverywell.D:_____________61_____________?W:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.D:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.W:AahhD:______________62______________?W:Eversincelastnight.D:Didyousleepwell?W:No,Iwasverytiredlastnight.D:Oh,Isee.___________63___________.W:CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?D:Maybeyouoverworkedyourself.W:Ithinkso.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.DoIhavetostayathome?D:Yes.You’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.W:_____________64_____________?D:No.Idon’tthinkitisserious.Butyoureallyneedagoodrestandtakethismedicine.W:______________65______________?D:Threetimesaday.W:OK.Thankyou.AHaveyoutakensomemedicine?B.You'vegotacold.C.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?D.HowoftendoIhavetotakeit?E.Isitserious?F.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?【答案】61.F62.C63.B64.E65.D【解析】【分析】本题是医生和病人的一段关于看病的对话。【61题详解】根据回答Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher可知，Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?适合。故选F。【62题详解】根据回答Eversincelastnight可知，Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?适合。故选C。【63题详解】根据下句CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?可知，You’vegotacold适合。故选B。【64题详解】根据回答No.Idon’tthinkitisserious可知，Isitserious?适合。故选E。【65题详解】根据回答Threetimesaday可知，HowoftendoIhavetotakeit?适合。故选D。点睛：此类题要根据具体的情境和上下句，正确判断出对话涉及到的内容；问句和答语要遵循口语交际的习惯，不能脱离具体的语境，不能照搬照套语法规则。Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AHealthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueatbuthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirstysometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Becauseyoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.YouwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfastEathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurt(酸奶)orcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Inourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext810hours.66.Thewritergivesus_________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.767.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Fruits. B.Yogurt. C.Chips. D.Icecream.68.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.69.Theunderlinedword"digest"means______inChinese.A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环70.Thepassagemainlytellsus___________A.wheretoeat B.howtoeat C.whytoeat D.whentoeat【答案】66.B67.D68.D69.A70.B【解析】【分析】健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，而且包含着你怎样吃。作者就健康饮食给出了五条建议。他们分别是1.Eatwithothers.（和别人一起吃饭。）；2.Listentoyourbody.（倾听你的身体。）3.Eatbreakfast.（吃早餐。）；4.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5.Don’teatdinnerlate.（不要晚吃晚餐。）【66题详解】题意：作者就健康饮食给了我们________条建议。考查综合理解题。A.four四；B.five五；C.six六；D.seven七。根据文中二，三，四，五，六段的第一句可知作者给了我们五条建议，他们分别是1.Eatwithothers.（和别人一起吃饭。）；2.Listentoyourbody.（倾听你的身体。）3.Eatbreakfast.（吃早餐。）；4.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5.Don’teatdinnerlate.（不要晚吃晚餐。）；故选B。【67题详解】题意：文章中没有提到哪种零食？考查综合推理理解题。A.Fruits水果；B.Yogurt酸奶；C.Chips炸马铃薯条；D.Icecream冰激凌。根据Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurt(酸奶)orcheese，可知提到了水果和酸奶；根据第五段最后一句Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.可知提到了Chips，可知没有提到IceCream；结合题意和选项可知选D。【68题详解】题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查推理判断题。A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.零食对我们的健康有害；B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.我们应该一直吃到饱为止；C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐；D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.我们至少应该在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。根据第六段的第三句Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.（试着在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。）可知D是正确的，选D。【69题详解】题意：下划线（画线）词“digest”中文意思是“________”。考查词意猜测题。根据此句Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext810hours.意思是：这将使你的身体有机会消化大部分食物，然后休息810小时。根据句意和选项可知选A。【70题详解】题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们____________。考查主旨理解题。A.wheretoeat在哪儿吃；B.howtoeat怎样吃；C.whytoeat为什么吃；D.whentoeat什么时候吃。本文主要给我们五条关于怎样吃更健康的建议。结合本文主要内容可知选B。BTheweekendisusuallyaperiod(一段)oftimeforresting.Buttoday’sChinesestudentscanhardlyrestduringtheweekend.Accordingto(根据)asurvey,25%oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.Over38%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours’sleepeachnightbecauseofthehardstudy.Andthisisn’tonlyinBeijing.NanWeitongisaGrade7studentinHubei.The13yearoldgirlhastogetupat6:30amonSaturday.Thenshehasawholedayofclasses.OnSunday,shehasextra（额外的)classesformathandEnglish.ButNanWeitongdoesn’tplain(抱怨).Shesaysherclassmatesallworkveryhard.However,somestudentsaremuchluckier.Theydon’thavetogotoschoolonweekends.ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,isoneofthem.Andshe’satopstudent.Duringtheweekend,sheusuallygetsupat8:00am.Thenshespendssometimedoingherhomework.Afterthat,sheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.ZhangQiansaidhermotheroncewantedhertotryextraclasses.“Butmyteachersaiditwasunnecessary.Ididn’tneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,”ZhangQiansaid.“Ifeelprettylucky.”71.Thereare_____oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.A.25% B.38% C.50% D.75%72.Over38%ofmiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours’sleepeachnightbecauseof.A.watchingTV B.playingputergamesC.doinghousework D.studying73.Duringtheweekend,ZhangQianoften_________afterdoingherhomework.A.goestoextraclasses B.goesshoppingC.watchesTV D.bothBandC74.ZhangQianfeelsluckybecause_________.A.shegetssomemoney B.shecanjointheartclubC.shedoesn’tneedtohaveextraclasses D.shedoesn’tneedtogoshopping75.Howmanystudentsarementionedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】71.A72.D73.D74.C75.B【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一则关于学生周末活动的新闻报道，作者主要通过一些数字及例子来说明现在的中国学生的课业负担很重，但是也有部分学生能够很好地享受自己的周末。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据文中原句25﹪oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesontheweekend.可知北京25%的八年级学生周末有课，故选A。【72题详解】细节理解题。根据文中原句Over38％ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours’sleep,becauseofthehardstudy.可知此题答案是D。【73题详解】细节理解题。根据文中信息henshespendssometimeonherhomework.Afterthat,shegoesshoppingorwatchesTV.可知此题答案应是D。【74题详解】细节理解题。根据文中信息张倩之所以感到幸运是因为她不必上辅导班，故选C。【75题详解】细节理解题。这篇文章一共提到两名同学，NanWeitong和ZhangQian，故选B。C阅读填空Whatcankitesdoforus?Youmightthinktheyarejustforfun,butkitescandoalotmore.Picturetaking:Inthe1880s,whentherewerenoairplanes,peopleusedkitestotakephotosfromtheair.Thosekitescarriedcameras.Peoplealsousedtheminwar.Inthisway,theygottoknowmoreabouttheirenemies.Sciencestudies:Intheearly1900s,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesputmachinesintokites.Theyusedthemtolearnabouttheweather.Lifesaving:OncesomelifeboatsonshipsfromtheUnitedStateshadkitesonthem.Theycouldsendradiomessagesfromthekites.Thismadeitmucheasiertofindpeoplelostatsea.Fishing:InAsia,peoplehavebeenusingkitesforfishingforhundredsofyears.Fishingwithakiteisfarbetterthanyoumightthink.Usingakite,youcanplacethehook(鱼钩)furtheraway.Youcanalsoputitintothewaterslowlysoitwillnotfrightenthefish.Advertising:Advertisementsaren’tjustonTV.Theycanalsobeonkites!Thesekitesusuallycarrythenameofaproduct(产品)orapany.Advertisingkiteseinmanyshapesandbrightcolors.Someevenlookliketheproducts!WhattodoHowtodoitAdvantages(优势)PicturetakingTakephotosfromtheair.Usekites___76___ofairplanes.SciencestudiesPutmachinesintokites.Helptolearnaboutthe___77___.LifesavingSendradio___78___fromthekites.Makeiteasiertofindlostpeople.FishingPlacethehookslowlyintofurtherwater.Beabletofishfurtheraway;Beablenotto___79___fish.AdvertisingMakekiteswithnamesofproductsandpaniesonthem.Makekites___80___liketheproducts.Drawmorepeople’sattention(注意).【答案】76.instead77.weather78.messages79.frighten80.look【解析】【导语】本文从拍照、科学研究、救生、钓鱼、广告等方面介绍了风筝可以用来做更多的事。【76题详解】根据“Picturetaking:Inthe1880s,whentherewerenoairplanes,peopleusedkitestotakephotosfromtheair.”可知人们利用风筝而不是飞机在空中拍照，insteadof“而不是”。故填instead。【77题详解】根据“Theyusedthemtolearnabouttheweather.”可知科学家们用风筝来了解天气。故填weather。【78题详解】根据“Theycouldsendradiomessagesfromthekites.”可知他们可以通过风筝发送广播消息。故填messages。【79题详解】根据“Usingakite,youcanplacethehookfurtheraway.Youcanalsoputitintothewaterslowlysoitwillnotfrightenthefish.”可知使用一个风筝，你可以把钩放到更远处你也可以慢慢地把它伸入水而不会吓到鱼。故填frighten。80题详解】根据“Thesekitesusuallycarrythenameofaproductorapany.Advertisingkiteseinmanyshapesandbrightcolors.Someevenlookliketheproducts!”可知有些风筝甚至看起来像产品，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填look。Ⅵ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。81.Iamsureyouwillbe______(满意的)withourproducts.82.Iamlookingforwardtogettingthe______(late)newsaboutthefootballmatch.83.Inmyo____,naturalwondersaremoreinterestingthanmanmadeones.84.Asmile______(appear)onh