Unit7Theunknownworld阅读课件牛津深圳版英语七年级下册

Unit7

Theunknownworld阅读课文重点句子的讲解和学习1．Tinawokeupatmidnight.午夜，蒂娜醒来了。wake—woke—wokenv.醒来；唤醒搭配：wakeup醒来

wakesb.up把某人唤醒Iusuallywakeupatsixo'clockinthemorning.我通常早上6点醒来。Hismotherwokehimuptwohoursago.他妈妈两个小时前把他叫醒了。拓展：awakeadj.清醒的Hestayedawakeatmidnight.午夜了他都还是醒着的。(1)()IknowthatifI

earlier,Icanspendmoretimeonsomethingimportant.A．wakeup B．putup C．stayup(2)Mykidsister________(wake)upandstartedcrying.我妹妹醒了，哭了起来。Awoke2．Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage.他们听到了一些人说着一种陌生的语言。hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事，hearsb.dosth.经常听见某人做某事/听见某人做了某事拓展：hearfromsb.＝getaletterfromsb.收到某人的来信(1)Iheardhim_________(sing)whenIwentpasthisroomlastnight.昨晚当我经过他的房间时，我听见他正在唱歌。

(2)Heisoftenheard_________(read)Englishaloudinthemorning.经常听见他晨读英语。

(3)I____________mybrotherlastMonday.上个星期一我收到我哥哥的来信。singingtoreadheardfrom3．TinamentionedittoherbrotherTom.蒂娜向她的兄弟汤姆提及了这件事情。mentionsth.tosb.向某人提及某事Shementionedthatshehadseenthefilm,butshedidn'ttellusanythingaboutit.她提到她看过这部电影，但是电影的内容是什么，她一点都没有说。(1)()—DoyouknowKenwillhaveabirthdaypartynextweek?—Yes.Lily

ittome,butshedidn'ttellmetheexacttime.A．reminded B．promised C．mentioned(2)Imaynot_______________________．我可能没跟她提过这件事。Chavementionedittoher4．Thespaceshipwasdamaged

becauseofacrash.因为碰撞，

宇宙飞船受损。(1)damagev.毁坏；破坏Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheearthquake.桥被地震损坏得很严重。辨析：

damage和destroy二者都有“破坏”的意思。①damage通常是指部分性地损坏，暗示损坏后价值、功能等会降低。Thesuncandamageyourskin.阳光能损伤你的皮肤。②destroy通常指彻底地毁掉或毁灭，暗示无法或很难修复。Thefiredestroyedthebuilding.大火烧毁了大楼。(2)becauseof和because①becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语，表示

“因为……；由于……”，相当于asaresultof。

Hehastoretirebecauseofillhealth.他因为健康问题不得不退休。②becauseconj.后面加从句，表示

“因为”。Wehadtostayathomebecauseitrainedheavily.因为天下大雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。他因为生病没有去上学。(1)Hedidn'tgotoschool____________hisillness.(2)Hedidn'tgotoschool_________hewasill.becauseofbecause5．Therewassomethingwrittenonthespaceship．有一些东西被写在宇宙飞船上。writtenonthespaceship是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的something。Didyounoticeanypicturesdrawnonthewall?你注意到墙上画的图画了吗？

(1)Theremustbesomething_______(leave)intheclassroom.(2)Therearesomestudents___________(injure).leftinjured一、B本课文语法填空DreamsofspaceexplorationhavelongbeenpartoftheChineseimagination,fromtheancientpastrightupuntiltoday.Throughouthistory,Chinesewriters,stargazersandscientistshavebeenfascinatedbythis1.___________(know)world.unknown体裁词数标准时间实际用时题数正确率说明文2425分钟10/10Ourinterestinspaceexplorationcanbe2.________(see)inancientstories,likethatofChang'e,theChinesegoddessoftheMoon.Accordingtothisstory,Chang'ejourneyedtotheMoonmorethan4，000yearsagoand3._____________(live)thereeversince.Overthecenturies,storiesaboutspacecontinuedtooccupytheChineseimagination.

seenhaslivedSeriousscientificstudiesofspacewerealsowritteninancientChina.In4._______4thcenturyBC,astronomersShiShenandGanDemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutthestarsandplanetsandwrotetextsthathadahugeinfluence5.______futurescientists.Later,afamousbookcalledStar

Manual

of

the

Masters

Gan

and

Shiwasputtogether.theonRecentdevelopmentsintechnologyhaveallowedus6.___________(improve)ourunderstandingofspace.In2003,YangLiweibecamethe7.________(one)Chineseastronautinspace,spending21hoursonthespaceshipShenzhouVbeforereturningtotheEarth.In2016,ChinaopenedFASTforuse,oneofthelargestradiotelescopesintheworld.In2019，theChinesespacecraftChang'e4completeditsmissionby8.__________(land)onthefarsideoftheMoon,aplacenospacecrafthadeverbeentobefore.toimprovefirstlandingAstechnologycontinuestodevelop,wemaysoonbeabletojourney9._________(deep)intospaceandexplorefarawayplanets.TheChinesedreamofspace10._____________(explore)iscertaintobecomerealityinthedecadestocome.deeplyexploration二、阅读理解第一节阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy'sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.体裁词数标准时间实际用时题数正确率记叙文3028分钟4/4Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy'sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates(盘子)fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup(包裹)theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter.“I'msorry!”Amyapologised.“It'sokay,

”hergrandfathersaidquietly.“Itwasanaccident.”

Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand…

“Don'tworry,

”hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon,Amy'sfathercame.“Ihavetogo,

”shesaid.“Dadisheretopickmeup.”

Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.“What'sthat?”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher.“This,

”shesaid,

“isanartproject.”

Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup.Afewdayslater,Amy'sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents'newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents.“Thisisfantastic,Amy!”saidhergrandfather.“Ican'twaittohangitupinournewhome,

”Amy'sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.()1.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?A．Movetoanewhouse. B．Wrapupsomepresents.C．Collectfinedinnerplates.D．Prepareabigfamilydinner.A()2.WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?A．Theywereneverusedbythefamily.B．Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.C．Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures.D．Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.C()3.HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?A．Shesentthemtoanartstore. B．Sheputtheminherfather'scar.C．Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.D．Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.C()4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A．Kindandcreative.B．Bravebutforgetful.C．Carelessbuthelpful.D．Funnyandhard-working.A第二节语法填空(2022•怀化)阅读下面的短文，

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Journey

to

the

Westis1.____traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby2.________(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto3._____(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentaChinesehis体裁词数标准时间实际用时题数正确率说明文1308分钟10/104._________(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople5._________(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick6.____smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme7.______(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested8.____readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis9._________(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting10._________(help)theweakandnevergivesup.smartertohelpanimalsbravelysocamein星期的英文名称语意1．Sunday(星期日)：Sun'sday或thedayofthesun,

太阳的日子。2．Monday(星期一)：Moon'sday或thedayofthemoon,

献给月亮的日子。3．Tuesday(星期二)：Tiw'sday或thedayofTiw,

献给条顿神话中的战神Tiw，即罗马神话中

Mars的日子。4．Wednesday(星期三)：Woden'sday,

献给Woden的日子。Woden又称Odin,

相当于罗马神话中的Jupiter，为北欧神话中的主神，主司知识、文化、诗歌、战争等。5．Thursday(星期四)：Thor'sday,

献给北欧神话中雷神Thor的日子。6．Friday(星期五)：Freo'sday,

献给Freo的日子。Freo是北欧神话中主神Woden之妻，为婚姻和家庭的女神，相当于罗马神话中的女神Wenus。7．Saturday(星期六):thedayofSaturn,

献给罗马神话中主司农业主神Saturn的日子。

注：Day这个词源于条顿语的daeg，原意是“太阳照耀之时”。课后强化一、课文改写填空Tinasawastrangelightintheskyatmidnight.ShetoldittoherbrotherTomandtheydecidedto1._________afterschool.Theysawan2._______intheforest.Theirspaceship3._____________becauseofacrash.explorealienwasdamagedThechildrenwere4.____________.Suddenly,anotheralienappearedfromthe5.________infrontofthem.It6.____________themandmadeaterriblenoise!Thechildrenranawayin7.______．Thenextmorning,TinaandTomtoldtheirparentsaboutthestrange8.___________andevendrewsome9._______onapieceofpaper.ButDad10._________tobelievethem.wasdamagedbushes

discovered

fearcreatureslinesrefused二、完形填空

Mygrandmotherpassedawayalmost18yearsagobutIstillmisshereveryday.Shewassuch11importantpartofmylife.Mymom,dad,brothers12Ilivedinheroldhouseformostofmychildhood.WhenIclosemyeyesandopenmyheart,thatishowIrememberher.Icanstillsee13inherflowerprint,cotton(棉质的)dress.Icanevenremember14shesmelled.

15shehuggedmeIcouldfeeltheloveandjoycomingfromherheart16mine.()11.A.a B．an C．the D．/()12.A.so B．but C．because D．and()13.A.she B．her C．hers D．herself()14.A.that B．what C．whom D．which()15.A.When B．Why C．Where D．What()16.A.into B．with C．of D．forBDBBAAIthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmy“Nana”but17，Iamstilllearningmoreabouthereventoday.Justyesterdayanoldfamilyfriendstopped18tomeatthepostoffice.Shetoldmeofwhat19oncewhileshevisitedmyNanawhenIwasstillalittleboy.Theyweresittingaroundthediningroomtabletalkingandourfriendnoticedthe20earrings(耳环)myNanawaswearing.ShetoldNanahowmuchshelikedthemandaskedifshecouldleavethemtoherinherwill.Withoutasecondthought,mysweetNanatookthemoffandgavethemtoheronthespot(当场).IdecidedthenthatIwanttotakeNanaasmyrolemodel.()17.A.amaze B．amazingC．amazed D．amazingly()18.A.talk B．talking C．totalk D．talked()19.A.happen B．happensC．happened D．ishappening()20.A.pretty B．prettier C．prettiest D．theprettiestDCCA三、阅读理解

第一节阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Coloursfromtheoldworld

Yuebai(月白),

qielan(窃蓝)andshiqing(石青)…Doyouknowthatthesewordsallrefertothecolourblue?It'showancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentshadesofblue—lightordeep.Soundsbeautiful,right?

AncientChinesepeoplehadtheirownwaystoclassify(分类)andnamecolours.Thisshowstheirspecialunderstandingofbeauty.ColoursalsohavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.AncientChinesepeopleclassifiedcoloursaseitherpurecolours(正色)ormixedcolours(间色).Therewerefivepurecolours:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Theyarebasic(基本的)colours.Peoplecanputthemtogethertogetmixedcolours.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolourscameintobeingthisway.InancientChina,colourwasasymbolofsocialstatus(社会地位).Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Onlytheroyalfamily(皇家)coulduseit.DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),officialsofdifferentranks(不同品级的官员)woreclotheswithdifferentcolours.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Thoseofthefourthandfifthranksworeredclothes.Officialswhorankedsixthandseventhworegreenclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.Whenitcametonaming,ancientChinesepeoplepaidattentiontotheimpressionandimagery(意象)thatcoloursbring.Manybeautifulcolournamescomefromliteraryworks.Forexample,

dongfang

jibai(东方既白)isalightbluecolour.ItcomesfromSuShi'sline,

“Westretchedoutintheboatanddidnotnoticethecomingofdawnintheeast(相与枕藉乎舟中，不知东方之既白)”.Thebluecolourdescribeswhattheskylookslikeatdawn.Likethis,thepinkcolourtaoyao(桃夭)comesfromThe

Book

of

Poetry(《诗经》).Thiscolourdescribesblooming(盛开的)peachtrees.Thepurplecolourmushanzi(暮山紫)isfromWangBo'sworkA

Eulogy

to

Tengwang

Pavilion(《滕王阁序》).Itdescribesthecolourofsunsetoverthemountain.()21.Whatcolourisnotthepurecolouraccordingtothepassage?A.Blue. B．Red.

C．Green. D．Black.C()22.WhocanweartheyellowclothesinancientChinaaccordingtothepassage?A．Onlytheofficialsofthetopthreeranks.B．Onlytheofficialsofthefourthranks.C．Onlytheofficialsofthesixthranks.D．Onlytheroyalfamily.

D()23.HowmanycolourscouldofficialswearduringtheTangDynasty?A．Threecolours. B．Fourcolours.

C．Fivecolours. D.Sixcolours.B()24.Wheredoesthenameofdongfang

jibaicomefrom?A．ItcomesfromWangBo'swork.

B．ItisfromThe

Book

of

Poetry.C．ItisfromSuShi'spoem.

D．ItcomesfromChinesemusic.C()25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ColourshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.B．ColourscomefromdifferentpoemsinChina.C．Chinesepeoplegotalotofcoloursfromothercountries.D．ColoursplayedanimportantroleinancientChina.A第二节短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式

NamingstreetsaftermainlandcitiesTaiwanhasalotofstreetsnamedaftermainlandcities.For26._________，TaipeihasmanyoldstreetswithnameslikeNanjingRoadandGuilinRoad.27.___ChinesearchitectcalledZhengDingbangnamedthesestreets.exampleAIn1945,afterthesurrender(投降)ofJapan,Taiwanreturned28.____China.Peopledecidedto29.__________theJapaneseroadnamesintoChinesenames.In1946,ZhengwenttoworkinTaiwan.He30.______upwithanidea－whynotnametheroadsaftermainland31.________？PeopleinTaiwancouldfeel32.______________tothemotherlandthisway.tochangecamecitiesclose/closerZhengchosethestreetnamesaccordingtothelocation33.____thecitiesonthemainland.Forexample,GuangzhouRoadisinthesouthofTaipei,justlikeGuangzhouisinthe34._______ofthemainland.Thisway,themapofTaipeiwould35.______likeaminiaturemapofChina.Infact,somemainlandcitiesalsonamestreetsaftercountiesandcitiesinTaiwan.InWuhan,forexample,thereareTaipeiRoadandGaoxiongRoad.ofsouthlook第三节信息匹配下面A—F是六位网友对一些问题的建议，请根据五位同学各自提出的问题，帮助他们选出合适的建议。A．Don'tallowmoneytobetheexcusethatgetsinthewayofyour