新教材2024高中英语Unit3SeaExplorationSectionIIIUsingLanguage同步测试新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGESectionⅢUsingLanguage[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空。1.Heisnotinterestedin(political).

2.Whatever(professor)youchoose,workhardtobethebest!

3.Ilistenedtohisadventurewitha(mix)ofamusementanddisbelief.

4.NowthereisaspecialTVnetworkgivinglive(cover)ofmostraces.

5.Whenheenteredthehall,hesawallthepeoplestandingthere,(applaud).

6.Thechangeofclimatemusthavehadapowerfulinfluenceon(migrate).

7.Thegovernmentanditsopponentscompete(exploit)thetroublestotheiradvantage.

8.Thereisnodoubtthattheman(murder).

9.Therearesomehuntershuntingwildanimalswithout(merciful).

10.Advertisementsmaypersuadeustothrowawayuseful(possess)tomakeroomfornewones.

11.Iwasstunnedbythenewsthatthepolice(arrest)herfordrunkdriving.

12.(travel)alongtheSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.

13.Whatmakeshisparentsworriedisnothisgradesthathehasn’tanyinterestinlearning.

14.In1492,ColumbusreachedisnowcalledAmerica.

15.Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.

答案:1.politics2.profession3.mixture4.coverage5.applauding6.migration7.toexploit8.wasmurdered9.mercy10.possessions11.arrested12.Travelling13.but14.what15.which[提升测评]Ⅱ.阅读理解。Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithin80thousandkilometresoftheseacoast.Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea,however,stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyisimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationhasbeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.Thecultureoffishandshellfish(贝类动物)isanancientskillpractisedinthepastmainlybyorientalpeople,includingpeopleinChina.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevenmoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2050theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploitingfullythefood,mineralsandenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.1.Whatarethemajorthingsthattheseaoffersman?A.Fishandoil.B.Mineralsandoil.C.Warmtemperatureandoceancurrents.D.Thefood,energysourcesandminerals.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Oilandgasexplorationhasbeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.”,第四段中“Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.”和第五段中“Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.”可知,海洋供应的主要东西有矿物、食物和能源。故选D。答案:D2.Whatcanweconcludefromthistext?A.Thesearesourceshavelargelybeenusedup.B.Thesea,inthebroadsense,hasnotyetbeendeveloped.C.Theproblemsthatpreventusfromusingsourcesoftheseahavealreadybeensolved.D.Bytheyear2050,thetechnologywillbegoodenoughtoexploitallthesearesources.解析:推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyisimpressive.”可知,有待人类技术开发的海洋财宝清单令人印象深刻,也就是说,海洋中更丰富的资源还未得到开发。故选B。答案:B3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oriental”meaninparagraph4?A.Asian. B.African.C.European. D.American.解析:词义揣测题。依据画线词后的“includingpeopleinChina”可知,这些人中包括中国人,由此推断,oriental指的是“亚洲的;东部的”。故选A。答案:A4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SeaFoodB.ManandtheSeaC.SeaHarvestD.TechnologyforExploitingtheSea解析:标题归纳题。本文主要讲解并描述的是人类可以从海洋获得食物、矿物、能源等,故选C,harvest意为“收获;获得”。A项“海产食物”只是其中的一个方面;B项“人类与海洋”作为本文的题目范围太大;D项指利用海洋的技术,与本文主旨不符。答案:CⅢ.完形填空。Angelaneverlikedseeingplasticwastewashedupontheshorenearherhome.Shehadbeen1tocallonhercommunitytocleanitup,tochangethe2,soshetriedtosetupanorganizationcalledWashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea.Her3provedquiteasuccess.

Here’showit4.Volunteershelpcleanup300milesofshoreline.Then,only5plasticsfromthebeachclean-up,Angelaandmanyothervolunteerscreatesculpturesofsea6.Sheexplains,“Imeantocreatesculpturesthatmakepeopletakealookand7:‘Howcantherebethismuchwasteonthebeach?’8,thesesculptureswillmakepeopleconsiderwhattheyhave9intheirdailylifeandrealizehowsomuchplasticendsupintheoceans.”Sofar,about10,00010volunteershavecollected21tonsofwasteandhelpedcreatemorethan70worksofart.Fourtravelling11havedemonstratedtheartworksin18placesofthecountry.Oneofthesculptures,TurtleOcean,receiveda12honour.ItwasadmittedintotheNationalMuseum.

TheWashedAshoreteamisnowworkingonthesculptureofadolphin,with13formoresculptures.“Untilwe14plasticonthebeach,theworkwillcontinue.Thesesculpturesarean15forcleanoceans,”Angelasaysseriously.

1.A.offering B.longingC.admitting D.hesitating解析:offer主动供应;long渴望;admit宣称,承认;hesitate迟疑。依据下文“soshetriedtosetupanorganizationcalledWashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”可知,她努力建立一个名为“冲上岸:挽救海洋的艺术”的组织,是希望通过这个组织清理海岸上的垃圾,希望社区的人们一起来做这件事。longtodosth渴望做某事,符合语境。故选B。答案:B2.A.landscape B.worldC.surface D.situation解析:landscape风景,景色;world世界;surface表面;situation现状,状况。依据上文“Angelaneverlikedseeingplasticwastewashedupontheshorenearherhome.”可知,她是想通过这个组织来变更目前塑料垃圾堆满海滩的状态,changethesituation变更现状,符合语境。故选D。答案:D3.A.attempt B.choiceC.program D.instruction解析:attempt尝试,努力;choice选择;program节目;instruction说明,指导。分析句意可知,此处应与前文动词triedto含义相呼应,表示她的努力。故选A。答案:A4.A.walks B.appliesC.functions D.prepares解析:walk步行;apply应用,申请;function运作,发挥作用;prepare打算。依据语境可知,空前的it指代上文“anorganizationcalledWashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”,下文讲解并描述了该组织的运作流程。故选C。答案:C5.A.stopping B.presentingC.delivering D.employing解析:stop阻挡,停止;present呈现;deliver传送;employ雇佣,运用。依据下文“Angelaandmanyothervolunteerscreatesculptures”推断,这些雕塑应是运用海滩清理来的垃圾创作而成。故选D。答案:D6.A.waste B.floorC.waves D.creatures解析:waste奢侈,废弃物;floor底部,地板;wave海浪,风潮;creature生物,动物。依据下文“Oneofthesculptures,TurtleOcean(其中一个雕塑是《海龟海洋》)”可知,他们创作的雕塑是和海洋生物有关的。故选D。答案:D7.A.rethink B.remarkC.confirm D.announce解析:rethink重新考虑;remark评论;confirm证明,确认;announce宣告。依据下文“Howcantherebethismuchwasteonthebeach?”可知,这应当是人们看到雕塑后思索的内容,与下文consider相呼应。故选A。答案:A8.A.Generally B.HopefullyC.Fortunately D.Surprisingly解析:generally一般地,普遍地;hopefully有希望地;fortunately幸运地;surprisingly出乎意料地。依据下文“thesesculptureswillmakepeopleconsider...andrealize”可知,安吉拉希望这些雕塑能够引起人们的思索。故选B。答案:B9.A.achieved B.observedC.purchased D.recommended解析:句意:希望这些雕塑能让人们思索他们在日常生活中购买了什么,并意识到如此多的塑料最终会流入海洋。achieve获得,达到;observe视察;purchase购买;recommend举荐。依据常识和下文“intheirdailylife”推断,日常生活中购买的东西中有大量的塑料垃圾。故选C。答案:C10.A.devoted B.surprisedC.grateful D.adventurous解析:devoted挚爱的,忠诚的,一心一意的;surprised惊异的;grateful感谢的;adventurous有冒险精神的。依据下文对于主语动作的描述“havecollected21tonsofwasteandhelpedcreatemorethan70worksofart”可知,能够收集21吨垃圾,帮助创作70多个艺术品的应当是一心一意爱护海洋的人。故选A。答案:A11.A.guides B.managersC.advertisements D.exhibitions解析:guide导游;manager经理;advertisement广告;exhibition展览。依据下文“havedemonstratedtheartworksin18placesofthecountry”可知,在全国18个地方展出这些作品,应是实行了巡回展。故选D。答案:D12.A.folk B.simpleC.special D.strange解析:folk民间的;simple简洁的;special特殊的;strange惊异的。依据下文“ItwasadmittedintotheNationalMuseum.”可知,这一雕塑被允许进入国家博物馆,这是一项特殊的荣誉。故选C。答案:C13.A.plans B.callsC.elements D.exchanges解析:plan安排;call呼叫,召集;element要素,基本成分;exchange交换,调换。该团队正在制作海豚的雕塑,结合下文“formoresculptures”推断,他们应当还会有更多关于雕塑的安排。故选A。答案:A14.A.getdownto B.keepawayfromC.getridof D.endupwith解析:getdownto起先考虑,着手处理;keepawayfrom远离;getridof摆脱,除去;endupwith以……结束。依据上文可知,该志愿者团队是打捞被冲上岸的垃圾的,当然在他们完全清除海滩上的塑料前,工作还将接着。故选C。答案:C15.A.answer B.appealC.exposure D.option解析:answer答复,答案;appeal呼吁;exposure暴露,揭露;option选择权,选择。依据本文所述,我们不难知道制作这些雕塑的目的是呼吁人们肯定要爱护海洋。故选B。答案:BⅣ.语法填空。KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailing1.(compete).Whiletakingpartin2.importantracein1987,Kiermanbegantonoticethehugeamountofrubbishintheworld’soceans.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunityeventcalled“CleanUpSydneyHarbour”.OnSunday,January8th,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameout3.(clear)awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent,4.turnedouttobeahugesuccess.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespenttheday5.(improve)theirlocalenvironment.Sincethen,“CleanUpAustralia”hasgot6.(big)yearbyye