河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2025届高三英语9月月考试题

PAGE19-河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2025届高三英语9月月考试题A9/11MemorialandGroundZeroWalkingTourInremembranceoftheeventsthattookplaceonSeptember11，2001，takethis2.5-hourwalkingtour，WalkthroughthespaceoftheformerWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity（NYC）．Aguidewithapersonalconnectiontotheeventsofthatdaysharesstoriesoftragedyandheroism．Pleasewearcomfortableshoes．

LowerEastSideFoodandCultureTour

TakeadeepdiveintothefoodcultureofManhattan'sLowerEastSideduringthis3-hourguidedsmallgrouptour．FollowyourguidetohiddentreasuresfortastesofeverythingfrompancakestoChinesedumplingsAlongtheway，yourguidewillcastlightontheneighborhood'srich，variedfoodculture，whichhelpsyouunderstandNYCasawhole．Childrenaged5yearsandyoungerarewelcomeatnocharge．Tourrunsrainorshine．

StatueofLibertyandEllsIslandTour

GetupcloseandpersonalwithElisIslandandtheStatueofLibertyonthis4.5-hourtour．Listentothelivenarrationfromyourguideandlearnaboutthehistoryofbothspots，Jumpthequeueandenjoyaccesstoreservelineboardingtheferry．ThentakeintheamazingviewsofsouthernManhattanasyoucrossNewYorkHarbor．Foodordrinksofanykindarenotpermitted．

BigAppleHelicopterTour

ItmightseemimpossibletoseethehighlightsofNYCinjust15minutes．Butthishelicoptertourmakesitareality．ListentocommentaryfromyourpilotasyouflybytheStatueofLiberty，CentralParkandotherlandmarks．You'llseemoreofthecityonthistourthananentiredayofexploringonfoot，Reservationsarerequired．WhichtourisperfectforthoseexpectingaquicklookofNYC？______A.BigAppleHelicopterTour．

B.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandTour．

C.LowerEastSideFoodandCultureTour．

D.9/11MemorialandGroundZeroWalkingTour．WhatdoweknowaboutLowerEastSideFoodandCultureTour？______A.Itisanighttour．

B.Itinvolvestreasurehunting．

C.Itischild-friendly．

D.Itwillbecanceledifitrains．WhatcantouristsdoonStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandTour？______A.Sharetheirfirsthandstories．

B.Takesomewaterwiththem．

C.Haveabird-viewofsouthernManhattan．

D.Enjoyspecialrighttoboardtheferry．BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife，arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley．Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain．However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful．

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown．Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground．WhenIarrived，Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl．Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety．

Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine．IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck．Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree．

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful．Awirebasketwasfound．Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable．Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown．

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents，buttheywereabsent．Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks．Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell．Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring．

Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings．Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive．Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall-LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1？______A.Effortsmadeinvain．

B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork．

C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture．

D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown？______A.Torescueawoman． B.Totakecareofawoman．

C.Tocureayoungowl． D.Tolookatababyowl．Whatmadethechickcalmdown？______A.Anewnest． B.Somefood． C.Arecording． D.Itsparents．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent？______A.It'sunexpected． B.It'sbeautiful．

C.It'shumorous． D.It'sdiscouraging．CChinahascompleteditshome-grownBeiDouNavigation（导航）SatelliteSystem（BDS）withthesuccessfullaunchoftwomoreBDS-3satellites，19inall，andhasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI）sincetheendof2024．TheBDS，whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS'GlobalPositioningSystem（GPS），willprovidehigh-precision，reliablepositioning，navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2024．

TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisanambitiousefforttoimproveregionalcooperationandconnectivityinatrans-continentalrange．Theinitiativeaimstostrengtheninfrastructure（基础设施），trade，andinvestmentlinksbetweenChinaandsome65othercountries．ItisalsoexpectedtoincreaseBeijing'sinfluenceinthesecountries．

"ThisisakeystepfortheBDSdevelopingfromaChinesehomesystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem，"saidYangChangfeng，chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem．Chinaplanstolaunchanother11BDS-3satellitesbetweentheendof2024and2024．ChinadevelopedtheBDSthroughauniquetechnologicalapproach，contributingChinesewisdomtothetheoryandconstructionofinternationalsatellitenavigationsystems．

Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2024，makingthisyearthemostintensivelaunchoftheBDSsatellites．Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagementprocess．Thenumberofsatellitestaffatthelaunchcenterhasbeenreducedbynearlyhalf，andthetestingtimebeforelaunchhasbeenshortenedbynearlyathird．IntheCASTproductionbaseinBeijing，severalBDSsatellitesarebeingmanufacturedatthesametime．Theytrytoimproveintelligentmanufacturingcapability，andcutdownproductiontimes．ConstructionoftheBDS-3systemhasaccelerated．

OncetheBDSisfullycompleted，itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUSGPSsystem，Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo．Indiatoo，isbuildingitsnavigationalsystemcalledtheIndianRegionalNavigationSatelliteSystem（IRNSS），withanoperationalnameofNAVIC．WhencantheBDSofferglobalservices？______A.In2024． B.In2024． C.In2024． D.In2025．WhatcantheBDSdonow？______A.TaketheplaceoftheGPSoftheUSA．

B.ServetheBeltandRoadInitiative．

C.ControltheBeltandRoadcountries．

D.Watchanyoneanywhereintheworld．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.TheuniquecharactersoftheBDS．

B.TheChinesetechnologyoftheBDS．

C.TheeffortsofthestaffoftheBDS．

D.ThedifficultiestheBDShastodealwith．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.China'sBDSisapproachingitsgoalstepbystep．

B.China'sBDShasbecomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystem．

C.China'sBDShelpsBRIincreaseBeijing'sinternationalinfluence．

D.TheuniquetechnologicalapproachmakesChina'sBDSoutstanding．DThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina，Mississippi．However，theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon（齿乳象）．

BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed（犁、耕）．"Ithoughtitwasalog，"Caidsaid．"ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit．"Theboneweighedabout50pounds．Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirtub（浴盆），butittooktheircollectivestrength，mightandagolfcart，tocarrythelargeMastodonbone．

"Theydidn'texpecttofindthat，"Michael'smomsaid．"Nowthattheyhave，Ibelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey'rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying．"

"We'vegottenalotofpetrified（石化的）woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat'swhatIthoughtitwas，"thebrothers'mothersaid．"Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe'vefound．Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination．Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination．"

Theywereexploringnearthebrothers'home．Loandbehold（真想不到），theysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil．Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology（古生物负责人）oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience，GeorgePhillips，whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa"verymatureindividual．"

TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes．Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks，likeelephants．Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmodern-daycounterparts，aswellaswoollymammoths（猛犸）．HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon？______A.Withgreatefforts． B.Throughimagination．

C.Instructedbyanexpert． D.Bychance．Atfirstthebrothers'motherthoughtthejawbonewas______．A.frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWar．

B.thebonefromaverymatureindividual．

C.likealogorsomething．

D.theprehistoricbone．ThediscoveryofthejawboneofaMastodonisimportantmainlybecauseit______．A.helpspeopletoknowmoreabouttheCivilWar．

B.promotestheresearchonmoreprehistoriccreatures．

C.teacheskidstobemoreawareoftheirsurroundings．

D.attractstheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle？______A.PrehistoricBonesRecentlyFoundinMississippi．

B.NotPetrifiedWoodNorCivilWarRelics．

C.FirstIdentifyingBoneasa"VeryMatureIndividual"．

D.UnexpectedlyDiscoveringMastodonJawbone．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Forcollegegraduates，itisofvitalimportancetowriteapplicationletterswell．(1)Itshouldstateclearlythejobyouwant，andshouldtellwhatyouhavedone．Itshouldbesimple，human，personalandbriefwithoutleavingoutanynecessaryfacts．

Inwritingaletterofapplication，keepinmindthatthethingsapossibleemployerismostlikelytowanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications，yourachievementsandyouraims．(2)Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailtowinthereader'sattention，therestofthelettermaynotbecontinuedatall．Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernottoyourownneedsordesires．Forexample，insteadofbeginningwith"Isawyouradvertisementintoday'snewspaper"youmightsay"Ihavemadeacarefulstudyofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths"orIhavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewivesuseyourproductandwhytheylikeit．"

(3)Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenowapplying．Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskwhattheycanprovideinaletterandwhatifemployerswarnexperience，which，naturally，nobeginnerhas．(4)

Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter．Makeaspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect．(5)Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetintouchinyou．

A．Hereareafewsuggestionsforyoutoprepareyourselfbetterforyourinterview．

B．Anexcellentideaistoencloseastamped，self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter．

C．Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneisexperience．

D．Don'tbeafraidofbeinganewhand．

E．Trytoavoidwritingingeneral．

F．Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto"sell"yourself．

G．Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportant．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Whatdoyoudowithanorchid（兰花）afteritspetalshavefallenoff？(21)you'reanexpertongrowingtheseplants，youmayfindthattheynever(22)foryouagain．

Justlikemostthingsrareandbeautiful，theydon't(23)forever．Theyallhavetheirownlifecycle．Andit'salwaysalittlesadwhenthepetals(24)．

Ican't(25)justthrowingoutorchids．Iusuallyputthegreenleafedplantsoutside，andI'veeventriedputtingtheminthegroundacoupleoftimes，butin(26)．Aftersomuch(27)anderror，Iwasalmost(28)thattheywouldneverrebloomed．

Thisyear，(29)，mylovelywifehadotherideas．

Afewoftheplantsweremovedtoatableinthelivingroom，andsomeotherswere(30)onthekitchenwindow．Ihappilygaveup(31)whattodowithmyflowerlessorchids，andletmywifetakeovertryingtohelpthem．

Atsomepointsinlife，eventhemostmagnificenteventscometoa（n）(32)．Lifeandloveareonlythetwomostobvious．Actually，(33)weevercreateorgetinvolvedwithhasitsownlife(34)．

Sure，youcan(35)hope．Itwascertainlyeasytobelievethatthoseorchidswouldneverfloweragain-thatis，untilmywifedecidedtocometotheir(36)．

Mywifekeptmovingtheplantsaroundthehouse，lookingfortherightlight．(37)，theorchidsstayedalive．Tinynewstems（茎）grewfromtheoldonesayearlater．Andnow，nearlyallofthemareflowering．

Yes，youcan(38)everythingyouthinkisimportant-yourbeauty，yourwealth，evenyourfamily-butaslongasyouarealive，youcanfindnewlifewithinsomethingyouthoughtwasnevergoingtobloom（开花）again．Neverlose(39)onfindingnewlife，evenifthechanceis(40)．

A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If

A.bloom B.struggle C.live D.care

A.continue B.last C.manage D.go

A.fall B.grow C.thrive D.disappear

A.help B.stop C.keep D.stand

A.ruins B.vain C.need D.trouble

A.effort B.attempt C.research D.trial

A.reminded B.informed C.convinced D.warned

A.however B.therefore C.also D.otherwise

A.removed B.ignored C.placed D.sold

A.questioning B.wondering C.regretting D.doubting

A.decision B.conclusion C.agreement D.end

A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything

A.style B.cycle C.pattern D.stories

A.stickto B.believein C.buildup D.giveup

A.rescue B.mind C.notice D.way

A.Generally B.Normally C.Surprisingly D.Sadly

A.lose B.miss C.gain D.keep

A.trust B.confidence C.hope D.dream

A.great B.big C.hard D.slim四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Forthefirsttimein94years，thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours，allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace．

About3，000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment，among（1）______wasZhangZhifu，a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer．It'samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork．"Itis（2）______（true）anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege，"Zhangsaid．

Toguaranteethe（3）______（safe）ofthepalace，festivalorganizers（4）______（plan）thisyear'sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles．It'safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb（5）______（they）inthefestivalatmosphereinthemuseum．DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum'snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday'sdisplay．

SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum，ShanJixiang（6）______（bring）manychangestotheworld's（7）______（large）royalcomplex（建筑群）．Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional（8）______（treasure）comealiveagain．"（9）______matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave，buthowclosetheyare（10）______people'sdailylives，"hesaid．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）DearJohn，

Iamsogladhearfromyou．LearnthatyouareworkingonChinese，IstronglyrecommendthenovelJourneytotheWest．ThenovelisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature．IttellsaboutaBuddhistmonkandhisthreedisciples，animalwithhumancharacteristic，travelingwesttoIndiainsearchforBuddhistscriptures．Ithink，thestudyofthisnovelopenthewaytoChinesevaluesandhistory，fromwhatyouwillgetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture．Beside，thenoveloffersamixtureofadventureandcomedy，sowhileenjoyingreading，youwillsurprisinglyfindyoucanspeakandwriteinChinesemorefluent．

IhopeyoukeepreadingtoenjoythecharmofChineselanguagebutyouwillachieveagreatprogressinyourChinese．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参与中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖．请依据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示庆贺．

1．庆贺他获奖；

2．确定他付出的努力；

3．询问何时便利，在网上切磋棋艺．

留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯．

中国象棋网络挑战赛：ChineseChessNetworkChallenge

DearPeter， 答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D

【解析】文章介绍和9/11纪念馆和零地徒步旅行有关的项目，介绍这些项目的具体活动内容．

阅读理解考察学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力，做细微环节理解题时确定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．

1.

A．细微环节理解题．依据Big

Apple

Helicopter

Tour这部分的句子It

might

seem

impossible

to

see

the

highlights

of

NYC

in

just

15minutes．

But

this

helicopter

tour

makes

it

a

reality．可知，在Big

Apple

Helicopter

Tour可以快速地阅读NYC．故选A．

2.

B．细微环节理解题．依据Lower

East

Side

Food

and

Culture

Tour这部分的句子Follow

your

guide

to

hidden

treasures

for

tastes

of

everything

from

pancakes

to

Chinese

dumplings

可知，在Lower

East

Side

Food

and

Culture

Tour涉及到寻宝．故选B．

3.

D．细微环节理解题．依据Statue

of

Liberty

and

Ellis

Island

Tour这部分的

Jump

the

queue

and

enjoy

access

to

reserve

line

boarding

the

ferry

可知，在Statue

of

Liberty

and

Ellis

Island

Tour游客可以有享有登上轮渡的特别权利．故选D．

4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B

【解析】1．A推理推断题．依据第一段句子Trying

to

help

injured，displaced

or

sick

creatures

can

be

heartbreaking；试图帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物是令人心碎的．可以推断出作者抢救工作中不行避开的问题是有时候努力是白费的不起作用的，所以答案选A．

2．D细微环节理解题．依据其次段句子

I

got

a

rescue

call

from

a

woman

in

Muttontown．She

had

found

a

young

owl（猫头鹰）

on

the

ground．我收到了来自muttontown女人救援电话．她在地上发觉一个小的猫头鹰．所以答案选D．

3．A细微环节理解题．依据第四段

I

placed

the

chick

in

the

nest，and

it

quickly

calmed

down．我把雏鸟放在窝里，它很快就宁静下来了．可见是这个窝让它安静下来的，所以答案选A．

4．B推理推断题．依据最终一段第一句A

nervous

night

to

be

sure，but

sometimes

the

spirits

of

nature

smile

on

us

all．这是一个惊慌的夜晚，但有时大自然的灵魂会对我们微笑．可以推断出作者对于这件事的结果感觉到是美妙的，所以答案选B．

本文写了作者做为一名救助野生动物的志愿者，挽救一个猫头鹰雏鸟的故事．

考察学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力，做细微环节理解题时确定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．

8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A

【解析】1．C．细微环节理解题．依据第一段中"TheBDS，whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS'GlobalPositioningSystem（GPS），willprovidehigh-precision，reliablepositioning，navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2024"可知，到2024年底，北斗导航系统将供应全球服务．故选C．

2．B．推理推断题．依据第一段中"hasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI）sincetheendof2024"可知，北斗卫星导航系统自2024年底就已经起先为"一带一路"沿线国家供应服务，推广并巩固了"一带一路倡议"．故选B．

3．C．主旨大意题．本段主要描述北斗卫星导航系统全体员工为之所付出的努力．故选C．

4．A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲解并描述中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统．故选A．

本文是一篇说明文．随着中国北斗导航系统组网不断进展，到2024年底，它将为全世界供应导航、定位和授时服务．

考察学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力，做细微环节理解题时确定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．

12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】1．D．细微环节理解题．依据第一段内容Three

boys

were

enjoying

themselves

in

their

hometown

of

Bovina三个男孩在他们的家乡博维纳玩得很快乐，可知，小孩儿在家乡玩耍的时候，偶然间发觉的齿乳象颚骨．故选D．

2．A．细微环节理解题．依据第四段We've

gotten

a

lot

of

petrified

（石化的）

wood

and

Civil

War

relics

from

the

area

and

that's

what

I

thought

it

was我们从这个地区得到了很多石化的木材和内战遗迹，那就是我以为他们是来自斗争的，可知，他们原本以为这些骨头是来自于斗争．故选A．

3．B．细微环节理解题．依据倒数其次段

It

was

the

curator

of

paleontology

（古生物负责人）

ofthe

Mississippi

Museum

of

Natural

Science，

George

Phillips，

who

first

identified

the

bone

as

a

"very

mature

individual．这是密西西比自然科学博物馆的古生物学馆长乔治•菲利普斯，他第一次将这块骨头鉴定为"特别成熟的个体""可知，乳齿象颌骨的发觉之所以重要，主要是因为它促进了对更多史前生物的探讨．故选B．

4．D．主旨大意题．本文讲解并描述的是小孩儿在家乡玩耍的时候，偶然间发觉的齿乳象颚骨．这一偶然的发觉，促进了对更多史前生物的探讨．故选D．

本文讲解并描述的是小孩儿在家乡玩耍的时候，偶然间发觉的齿乳象颚骨，为考古学家的探讨供应了重要依据．

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料快速阅读，驾驭全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．

其次，细读题材，各个击破．驾驭全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去找寻、捕获有关信息．

要擅长抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做细致分析，细致推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．

16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】G【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】B

【解析】36-40FGECB

36．F上下文语境．依据上文it

is

of

vital

importance

to

write

application

letters

well可知，写好申请信是很重要的，所以连接下文，可以更好的销售自己，故选F．

37．G上下文语境．依据后文If

the

first

few

sentences

fail

to

win

the

reader's

attention，the

rest

of

the

letter

may

not

be

continued

at

all可知假如前几句不能吸引读者的留意力，剩余的申请信就没有必要进行下去了，故选G．

38．E概括总结．依据后文Be

clear

about

the

kind

of

job

for

which

you

are

now

applying可知，要清晰地知道你要申请的工作，尽量避开写的笼统，故答案为E．

39．C上下文理解．前句College

graduates

looking

for

their

first

positions

often

ask

what

they

can

provide

in

a

letter

and

what

if

employers

warn

experience，which，naturally，no

beginner

has说高校生在找工作时都须要阅历，这点高校生自然没有，但其实你所做的每件事情都有阅历，故答案为C．

40．B细微环节题．依据下文That

makes

it

easier

for

a

possible

employer

to

get

in

touch

in

you．可知，前面提到一种做法，即附带一个贴着邮票，写上地址的信封，故答案为B．

对于高校生来说，写好申请信是很重要的一件事，文章介绍了几种写好申请信的方法．

选句填空的做题方法是：1）从意思上推断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，依据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案．在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案．

2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是特别重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等．其次是一些专出名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年头、地点/名称等．尤其是在读不懂句子的状况下，利用这样的线索词找寻答案是很有效的方法．

3）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间常常会运用关联词表示过渡和连接，让文章的思路与更清晰、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现．

21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】D

【解析】1-20

CABAD

BDCAC

BDBBD

ACACD

1．C．连词的辨析，because因为，although尽管，unless除非，if假如，假如你不是种植这些植物的专家，你可能觉得它们再也不会开花了，故答案为C．

2．A．动词的辨析，bloom开花，struggle挣扎，live生活，care关切，假如你不是种植这些植物的专家，你可能觉得它们再也不会开花了，故答案为A．

3．B．动词的辨析，continue接着，last持续，manage试图，go去，就像很多罕见的美丽的东西一样，它们不会恒久持续，故答案为B．

4．A．动词的辨析，fall掉落，grow生长，thrive强壮成长，disappear消逝，当花瓣掉落时是有点难受，故答案为A．

5．D．动词的辨析，help帮助，stop停止，keep保持，stand忍受，我就是不能容忍把兰花扔掉，故答案为D．

6．B．名词的辨析，inruins沦为废墟，invain徒劳，inneed有须要，introuble在逆境中，我好几次试过把他们种在土里，但是无果，故答案为B．

7．D．名词的辨析，effort努力，attempt试图，research探讨，trial试验，在多次的反复试验之后，故答案为D．

8．C．动词的辨析，reminded提示，informed告知，convinced劝服，warned警告，我几乎都信任它们不会再开花了，故答案为C．

9．A．副词的辨析，however然而，therefore所以，also也，otherwise不然的话，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为A．

10．C．动词的辨析，removed移除，ignored忽视，placed放置，sold卖，有些植物被放置在厨房的窗口那，故答案为C．

11．B．动名词的辨析，questioning质疑，wondering想知道，regretting懊悔，doubting怀疑，我很兴奋不用想如何处理那些兰花，故答案为B．

12．D．名词的辨析，decision确定，conclusion结论，agreement同意，end结尾，在人生的某一些时刻，即使是那些宏大的事务也会结束，故答案为D．

13．B．代词的辨析，依据语境我们创建的一切事物都有着自己的生活周期，运用everything，故答案为B．

14．B．名词的辨析，style风格，cycle循环，pattern模式，stories故事，我们创建的一切事物都有着自己的生活周期，故答案为B．

15．D．短语的辨析，stick

to坚持，believe

in信任，build

up建立，give

up放弃，当然你也可以放弃希望，故答案为D．

16．A．名词的辨析，依据语境在我妻子来挽救那些兰花之前，我可以信任那些兰花没得救了，运用短语cometoone'srescue，故答案为A．

17．C．副词的辨析，generally一般而言，normally正常地，surprisingly令人惊异地，sadly难受地，令人惊异的是这些兰花始终活着，故答案为C．

18．A．动词的辨析，lose失去，miss错过，gain获得，keep保持，你会失去你所认为的重要的东西，故答案为A．

19．C．名词的辨析，依据语境恒久不要对找寻新生活失去希望，运用hope，故答案为C．

20．D．形容词的辨析，great宏大的，big大的，hard困难的，slim苗条的，此处指即使机会是渺小的，也不要失去希望，故答案为D．

短文主要讲了作者在挽救兰花的过程中，悟出了一个道理：我们可能会失去宝贵的一切东西，但只要我们还活着，恒久不要对找寻新生活失去希望．

在做完形填空时，首先须要快速的阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细微环节阅读来找寻或概括答案；最终理清作者的写作思路也特别重要；做此类题时，要多留意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平常多积累一些固定搭配．

41.【答案】whom

【解析】答案及解析：

1．whom．考查连接词．句子之间加了逗号，为非限制性定语从句．先行词是前面名词About

3，000

lucky

visitors，介词among提前，用关系代词whom．故填whom．

2．truly．考查副词．所填单词在句子中作状语修饰be动词，表示"的确是、真的是"，用形容词true的副词形式．故填truly．

3．safety．考查名词．所填单词作动词guarantee（保证、确保）的宾语，用形容词safe的名词形式safety．

4．planning．考查非谓语动词．本句谓语动词是used，所填单词在句子中作定语修饰前面名词festival

organizers，且与被修饰词之间表达主谓关系，用动词plan的现在分词形式．故填planning．

5．themselves．考查代词．此处作动词absorb（吸引）的宾语，且与对应主语visitors表达同一些人，用反身代词作宾语．故填themselves．

6．hasbrought．考查动词的时态．本句时间状语是由since引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时，结合主语为第三人称单数，故填hasbrought．

7．largest．考查形容词最高级．theworld's在这里表达范围，所以形容词用最高级．故填largest．

8．treasures．考查名词的数．treasure指"极珍贵的物品、珍宝"时是可数名词，通常用复数形式．故填treasures．

9．What．考查连词．此处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，表示"所……事"，用连接代词what．故填What．

10．to．考查介词．becloseto接近、靠近，固定短语．故填to．

本文为记叙文．故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节．

本题考查语法填空．在理解文章的基础上，敏捷运用语法学问，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等推断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．

42.【答案】

Dear

John，

I

am

so

glad∧

hear

from

you．

Learn

that

you

are

working

on

Chinese，

I

strongly

recommered

the

novel

Journey

to

the

West，

one

of

the

Four

Great

Classical

Novels

of

Chinese

literature，

Ittells