江苏省常州市14校联盟高一上学期期中（含听力）英语试题（原卷版）

常州市“14校合作联盟”2018学年度第一学期期中质量调研高一英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷含I卷(选择题)和II卷(非选择题)，包括共六个部分组成。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡的规定范围内上，写在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendidthefirstDisneylandopen?A.In1951. B.In1954. C.In1955.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillprobably(可能)takethetreeaway?A.Steve. B.Maggie. C.Jim.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthemanefrom?A.Paris. B.Sydney. C.London.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inastore. C.Atastation.5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somestories. B.Amovie. C.Anovelist.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomantired?A.Shehasbeenstudyingallmorning.B.Shetookafewexams.C.Shestayeduplastnight.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegrade?A.Satisfying. B.Disappointing. C.Surprising.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenwillthefilmfinish?A.At4:30. B.At5:00. C.At5:20.9.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterthefilm?A.Toacafe. B.Toalibrary. C.Toashop.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydidthemangetupearlyinthemorning?A.Topickuptourists.B.Towatchbirdsandanimals.C.Totakephotosofthesunrise.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getapayrise. B.FindajobinSpain. C.Staywithhisfamily.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhendidAmyhavelessonswithherpianoteacher?A.Attheageof12.B.Beforeshestartedsecondaryschool.C.Aftergettingadvicefromherschoolmusicteacher.14.HowdoesAmyfeelaboutjazzatfirst?A.Surprised. B.Interested. C.Annoyed.15.WhatdoesAmywriteinherarticle?A.Sheremendsmusicshowstopeople.B.Shesharesherexperienceasajournalist.C.Shetellspeopleaboutherdailylife.16.WhydoesAmylovemusic?A.Itbringstogetherpeopleofdifferentages.B.Shemeetspeopleshelikesthroughmusic.C.Peoplecanunderstanditwhatevertheirlanguageis.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whodidthespeakergoonacookerycoursewith?A.Hercousin. B.Hersister. C.Hermother.18.Whichcoursedidthespeakerchoose?A.Theonedaycourse.B.Thethreedaycourse.C.Theoneweekcourse.19.Whatsurprisedthespeakerwhenshestartedhercourse?A.Manyteachersweretheretohelp.B.Thereweremanyteenagers.C.Thecoursewaspopular.20.Whichplacedidthespeakervisit?A.Arestaurant. B.Amarket. C.Asupermarket.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOfficialsfromGuangxiinSouthChinaarelookingforwaystoattractmoretouristsfromMexico.Earlierthisweek,LiBin,vicechairmanofGuangxi,visitedMexicocityandspokeaboutGuangxi'sgrowingtourismindustryandthegovernment'seffortstoattracttouristsfromMexico."ThistimeinMexico,wenotonlywanttolearnaboutitssuccessfultourismstrategy,butalsotopromotethebeautifulscenerybothculturalandnaturalfoundinGuangxi,"LisaidinapresentationwhichwasalsoattendedbyChineseambassador(大使)QiuXiaoqi.Guangxi'srichnaturalattractionsandculturalheritage(遗产)makeitapopulartourismplaceforbothChineseandforeigners,Lisaid.Guangxi'stopattractionsincludethefamousKarstMountainsandCavesintheriversidecityofGuilin,aUNESCOlistedWorldHeritageSiteknownforitsunusuallyshapedgreenhills.AnotherpopularsightisZuojiangHuashan,hometorockpaintingsbelievedtobemorethan2,300yearsold.AmbassadorQiualsopraisedthebeautyofGuangxi."I'vebeeninMexicofiveyears,manyfriendsknowme,butveryfewknowthatIamfromGuangxi,"Qiusaid."Iamgoingtodoeverythingpossiblesothatmybirthplacebeesaplacethathelpsdevelopthetourismandthehumanrelationsbetweenourtwocountries,"Qiuadded.In2017,520milliontouristsvisitedGuangxi,including5millionforeignervisitors.21.Thepassagewantstotellus__________A.GuangxiisattractingmoreandmoreforeignvisitorsB.GuangxiistryingtoselltourismtoMexicanvisitorsC.GuangxiisdevelopingitstourismforallthevisitorsD.GuangxihasbestnaturalandculturalattractionsinChina22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?A.LinBinandambassadorQiuwerebothborninGuangxi.B.TourismwillhelptoimprovetherelationsbetweenChineseandMexican.C.ZuojiangHuashanisfamousforitsunusuallyshapedgreenhills.D.In2017,morethan10%touriststoGuangxiwereforeigners.BIntheHollywoodmovieTheMartian,actorMattDamonplaysanastronautwhogrowsfoodonMars(火星)tosurvivealoneontheredplanet.Afterseeingthemovie,WashingtonStateUniversityphysicistMichaelAllenandUniversityofIdahofoodscientistHelenJoynerdecidedtocarryoutacasestudyhelpingstudentsfigureouthowtofarmonMars.Inthecasestudy,studentshavetoimaginetheyaremining(采矿)onMarsanddecidehowtofeedthemselvestherebeforestartingonthejourney.TheygetadvicefromAllenandJoyneronhowtoselectcropsandtakethechallengesofgrowingcropsoverlongperiodsonMars.StudentsuseascoringsystemtoselectthreefoodstoplantonMars.Allenfoundtheresultsimpressive:among30students,“notwopeoplehaveevergottenthesameanswer”,hesaid.HumantravelerstoMarswilllikelyhavetomakeuseofresourcesontheplanetratherthantakeeverythingtheyneedwiththemonaspaceship.Thismeansfarmingtheirownfoodonanotherplanet,onethathasaverydifferentecosystem(生态系统)fromEarth’s.OnechallengeforthosewhowouldliketoliveonMarsisthefactthattherecanbenofarmingtools.Likerealastronauts,studentstakingpartinthestudycannottakealotoffarmingtoolswiththem.AsJoynerputittohisstudentastronauts,“Youarestartingwithnothing.”Besides,studentsalsohavetodealwithaverylimitedchoiceofdiet.“IfIhadtoeatasinglefoodfortherestofmylife,couldIdoit?”Joynerasked.ButAllenbelievesthecasestudyisaboutmorethanfarmingandeatingontheRedPlanet.“I’mnotteachingaboutgrowingfoodonMars,”Allensaid.“I’mteachingaboutlivingwithchoices.I’mteachingaboutproblemsolving.”23.Inthecasestudy,studentshaveto__________.A.watchthemovietoknowtheconditionsonMarsB.decidewhichcroptogrowonMarswiththehelpoftheteachersC.designdifferenttypesofdietsonMarsforthemtochooseD.understandhowtofarmonMarswiththeirfavoritefarmingtools24.MichaelAllenthinksthatthecasestudy__________.A.increasesstudents’knowledgeaboutfarmingB.helpsstudentknowmoreaboutMarsC.developsstudents’skillsofsolvingproblemsD.teachesstudentshowtomakeproperchoices25.Thepassageismainlyintended__________.A.todescribearesearchonhowtofarmonMarsB.toprepareustodealwithproblemsonMarsC.toteachushowtosurviveonMarsaloneD.tointroduceaHollywoodmovie,TheMartianCAfghanistanhasitsownedian(喜剧演员)whosenameisKarimAsir.HewearsmakeupandclothestolookjustlikethefamousBritishactor,CharlieChaplin.Healsousessimilarphysicalmovements.HeperformsonthestreetsandateventsintheAfghancapital,Kabul.The25yearoldactorsayshisgoalistousehumortohelptakepeople'smindsoffthedifficultiestheyfaceeveryday.“Itisverysimple,IwanttogiveAfghansareasontosmile”,hesaid.CharlieChaplinrosetofameduringthesilentfilmageinthe1920s.Hismoviesbecamepopulararoundtheworld.Oneofhismostfamouscharacterswasafunnylookingmanknownas"TheLittleTramp."Thischaracterhadnomoneyandwasalwaysgettingintotrouble.Thecreative(创新的)methodsheusedtogetoutoftroublewerealwayshumorous.AsirandhisfamilyleftforIranaftertheIslamicTalibangrouptookcontrolofAfghanistanin1996.WhenthefamilyreturnedtoAfghanistan,Asirstartedwearingmakeupandrecreating(重塑)Chaplin'scharacters.Healsobeganperforminginpublic,eventhoughhisparentsexpressedconcerns(关心)abouthimmakingthishisjob.Hesaidhisparentswantedhimtofindmoresteadyworkchoices,suchasapoliticianordoctor.Buthesaidhefelthisinterestsandskillswouldbebetterusedinotherways.HeaddedthathisparentsshowedunderstandingovertimeandhedecidedtostudytheateratKabulUniversity.Now,Asirsaysheparentsarepleasedwhentheyseehisvideosgettingmorethan1millionviewsonYouTube.Andhesaidtheylikethatpeoplelineuponthestreettotakepictureswithhim.ButitisnotalwayseasyforAsirtoperforminacitywhichsuffersrepeatedattacksbyTaliban.Militants(军方)havethreatenedAsir,whoseperformances,theysay,areunIslamic.“IwanttogivemypeopleachancetoforgettheirproblemssuchaswarconflictsanddangerinAfghanistan”,hesaid.Todothis,hekeepssmilingwhileperformingaroundthecityandmeetingwithfans.ButAsirsaysthatinside,hecannothelpbutfeelfearfulaboutpossibleattacks.26.KarimAsirdoestheperformanceto__________.A.giveAfghansachancetoforgettheirproblemsB.helpconcentrateonthedailydifficultiesC.giveAfghansareasontothinkaboutthefutureD.risetofamelikeCharlieChaplin27.WhichisNOTthesimilaritybetweenAsir’sperformanceandChaplin’s?A.Makeupandclothes. B.Thestyleoftheiracting.C.Physicalmovements. D.Thetimesoftheiracting.28.WhatdifficultieshasKarimAsirmet?A.ThecityoftensuffersattacksbyTaliban.B.Hisfamilycan’taffordthecostofclothesandmakeup.C.Hecan’tfindtheplacetoperform.D.Heistoofearfultoperform.29.Whatishisparents’attitudetohisperformance？A.Theyareworriedabouthimmakingthishisjob.B.Theywanthimtofindmoresteadyworkchoices.C.Theyarehappytoseehissuccess.D.Theyareconcernedaboutthepossibleattacks.30.WhyhaveMilitantsthreatenedAsir?A.Becausehisperformancesaretoopopular.B.BecausehisperformancesbreaktheIslamicrules.C.Becausehisperformancesmakepeoplehappy.D.BecausehisperformancesareagainstTaliban.DCanadiansingerandsongwriter,AlanisMorissette,isusedtobeinginthepubliceye.Hermostfamousalbum(专辑)JaggedLittlePill,cameoutin1995whenshewasonlytwentyoneyearsold.Itsold15millioncopiesandmadeherworldfamous.Sincethenshehasmadeseveralmorealbumsandshehascontinuedgivinggreatperformancesonstage.LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge,EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissetteperforminginconcert.ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong"Uninvited"wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.The30yearoldsingerhasastrongfanbaseinEngland.TherewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthallatlastThursday'sevent,althoughitwasanextremelycoldnight.“Sureit'scoldoutside,butIhopewe'llwarmitupinhereforyou”,Morissettesaidtothelargecrowdbeforeshestartedtoplay.Duringthe3hourconcert,Morissetteusedalotofmaterialfromherawardwinningalbum"JaggedLittlePill".Shealsoplayedafewsongsfromhernewalbum,suchas"EverythingBut…”,whichtellsthestoryofsomeonelookingforloveinthewrongplaces.Morissettegaveacreativeandpowerfulperformanceinanothersong“Utopia”.Hersingingwasfulloffeelings;thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger,whilethelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.Althoughtheconcerthallwascoldandthesoundsystemcausedafewproblems,theaudiencecouldstillenjoytheconcert.Manypeopleinthecrowdwereobviouslylongtimefansandtheyknewthewordsandsangalongtonearlyeverysongthroughouttheconcert.Theatmosphereinsidetheconcerthallwasextremelyexciting.EveryoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedbyMorissette'sbrilliantmusicandsing.Attheendofthethreehours,Morissetteshowedthatshewasatrueperformer,singingawellknownsong“Heartache”.Shefinishedtheeveningwithanewsongaboutthelifeofasuperstar.WhileIwatchedandlistened,IknewthatIwasseeingtheperformanceofarealsuperstar.31.WhichofthefollowingfactsCAN’Tprovethattheperformancewassuccessful?A.Therewasn’tanemptyseatintheconcerthallattheevent.B.Thefanssangalongtonearlyeverysongthroughouttheconcert.C.Thesong"Uninvited"wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.D.Althoughitwascoldintheconcerthall,theatmosphereinsidewasexciting.32.HowmanyalbumsofAlanis’arementionedinthepassage?A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.33.WhatdoweknowaboutAlanisMorissette?A.HeralbumJaggedLittlePillmadeherworldfamous.B.AlanisMorissettecametoperforminLondonforthefirsttime.C.Herwellknownsong“Heartache”isaboutthelifeofasuperstar.D.Morissettehasgottwoawardsinherlife.34.Whichofthefollowingwordmighthavetheclosestmeaningto“brilliant”inParagraph4?A.fast B.excellent C.popular D.strong35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Alanis—aTruePerformer B.ASuccessfulConcertC.MySuperstar D.AlanisandherFans第二节(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BeforethefilmHero(Yingxiong)bywellknowndirectorZhangYimoucameout,italreadyhadabigreputation(声誉).___36___ManypeoplehaveparedittoCrouchingTigerHiddenDragon(CTHD)becausetheyarebothtraditionalwuxiastoriesandmartialartsfilmsandtheyarealsobothextremelysuccessful.ButHeroisadeeperandmorebeautifulfilmthanCTHD.ThestoryissetinChineseregionofQininthethirdcenturyBC.Atthistimeinhistory,Chinawasdividedintosevensmallerkingdoms,eachwithownking.Formanyyears,thekingsofthesedifferentstatesfoughtagainstoneanother.___37___TheKingofthestateofQinwantedtobeethefirstEmperorofChina.Buthehadthreepowerfulenemies,theassassins(刺客)BrokenSword,FlyingSnowandSky.____38____Inaplexanddramaticplot,amasterofthemartialartscalledNamelessdefeatstheKing’senemies.ButtheKingrefusestobelievethestorytoldbyNamelessandthingsbeedifficultforthelonelyfighter.___39___InternationalmartialartsstarJetLiplaysthestrangeswordsmanNamelessandheactsbrilliantly.Theking’senemiesareplayedbylovelyMaggieCheung(FlyingSnow)withherfrequentcostarandtalentedactorTonyLeung(BrokenSword)andthelesswellknownactorandmartialartistDonnieYen(Sky).___40___TheactingisgreatandtheKungFufightsandthespecialeffectsareamongthebesteverproducedanywhere.ZhangYimouhasusedanexcitingstorytoexamineideasofcourageandjustice.ItisamovingandbeautifulfilmwhichisworthseeingonabigscreenratherthanonDVD.ZhangYimou’sfilmisatruemasterpiece.A.Tobringtolifethisgreatstory,ZhangYimouhaschosensomeoftoday’smosttalentedChineseactors.B.Heroismorethanjustafilm.Itisaworkofart.C.ZhangYimouisoneofthebestdirectorsofthetimeinChina.D.TheKingofferedaprizetothepersonwhokilledthesethreepeople.E.PeoplebothinandoutofChinathoughthighlyofthefilm.F.Sincethestateswerealwaysatwar,itwasatimeofgreatsufferingforthepopulation.G.ThiswasbecauseitwasthemostexpensiveChinesemovieinhistory.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41.Ofallthefestivals_________weChinesepeoplecelebrate,myfavoriteistheMidAutumnFestival.A.which B.that C.what D.when42._________itistruethatastudent’smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesn’tneedtobetheonlygoal.A.Since B.As C.Though D.Where43.It’sreportedthatboysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers’,andgirls_________oftheirmothers’.A.that B.those C.one D.it44.Now17,CarsoniscontinuingwithherspacetraininginNASAwhilestilltakingonherhighschoolworkjustlikea(n)“_________”teenager.A.average B.energetic C.normal D.academic45.ThoughMike’sparentsareupset_________heoftenbrokehispromises,theway_________hecaredforthatboymadethemproud.A.because;which B.that;which C.when;inwhich D.because;/46.—Mr.Hunter,Iguessyouhaven'teatenyet.—_________,Ihave.A.Inotherwords B.AsamatteroffactC.Noproblem D.Notlikely47.Everyonehasadvisedyounottogoonadiet_________?A.hashe B.don’tthey C.havethey D.haven’tthey48.Whattimeisit?Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checkedC.willcheck D.wouldcheck49.Theheadmasterinourschoolhopesthatwewillbemorepreparedforthefuturechallengewhenwegraduatethanwhenwefirst_________here.A.wille B.e C.came D.havee50.FacingtheserioustradewarbetweenChinaandAmerica,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourbusiness_________America.A.dependenton B.independentonC.dependentof D.independentof51.Theclub_________membersarethefansofTFboysmeetinthecitygardeneverySundaymorning.A.which B.where C.whose D.who52.—Yourmotherdislikesseeingyouwithme,_________?—_________.A.doesn’tshe;No,shedoes B.doesshe;No,shedoesn’tC.doesn’tshe;No,shedoesn’t D.doesshe;Yes,shedoesn’t53.Givemeachance,_________I’llsurelygiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.if B.or C.and D.while54.Ericfeltsadwhenhe_________histimeatschool,ashemissedsomanyofhisfriendsandclassmates.A.lookdownon B.lookbackonC.lookupto D.lookforwardto55.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivity_________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.which B.where C.who D.whose第二节(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere____56____andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.____57____hewasdonewith____58____thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto____59____thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack____60____inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto____61____aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere____62____confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.____63____theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.____64____ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,professorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone____65____theblackdotandwroteaboutit____66____noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis____67____ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot____68____problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa____69____giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrateourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.____70____,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe____71____seethattheseproblemsarevery____72____paredtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour____73____andenjoyeachmoment____74____lifegivesus.Behappyand____75____yourlifepositively.56.A.disappointed B.seated C.pleased D.devoted57.A.Once B.If C.Before D.Unless58.A.workingout B.handingout C.dealingwith D.mixingup59.A.open B.read C.defend D.turn60.A.space B.word C.dot D.sentence61.A.bring B.speak C.write D.talk62.A.still B.hardly C.never D.mostly63.A.By B.At C.In D.On64.A.Most B.All C.None D.Few65.A.concentratedon B.dependedon C.insistedon D.countedon66.A.for B.so C.and D.but67.A.with B.of C.as D.to68.A.likes B.means C.prefers D.deserves69.A.picture B.lesson C.gift D.text70.A.So B.Besides C.Instead D.However71.A.properly B.anyhow C.usually D.seldom72.A.big B.small C.serious D.difficult73.A.problems B.happiness C.achievements D.embarrassment74.A.what B.who C.that D.when75.A.dream B.earn C.gain D.live第II卷第四部分:语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不多于3个词)，并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。Itisinterestingtolookatdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.InmanyEuropeancountries,forexample,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents____76____(be)quiteformal.ThisistrueofFrance,Germany,andSpain,____77____(连词)disciplineandrespectfortheteacherisconsideredveryimportant.Thesameistrue____78____(介词)Russia.In____79____(north)Europeancountries,however,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentismuch___80___(friendly)andmorere