福建省福州市仓山区时代中学八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

福建省福州市仓山区时代中学20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷二、选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.Dearkids,takeiteasy!It’sjust________usualtest.Tome,youarethebest.A.an B.a C.the2.TheMoonlightSonata(月光奏鸣曲)________reallybeautiful.A.hears B.listens C.sounds3.Mathismyfavoritesubject________it’sdifficulttolearnwell.A.and B.because C.though4.Theofficialwaslookingatapostcardsadly________hisworkmatecamein.A.while B.when C.after5.—What’sTom’s________ofwritingthearticle?—Ithinkhewroteit________tellustobekindtoothers.A.function;sothat B.direction;to C.purpose;inorderto6.—Youcanchoose________Saturday________Sunday.—Allright.I’llleaveyouonedaytostaywithyourparents.A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.both;and7—Ithinkthisnovelis________thanthatone.—You’reright.Thisnoveliswellworth________.A.muchinteresting;toread B.lessinteresting;reading C.moreinteresting;reading8.Whenspeakingtoyoungchildren,keepit________.Don’tusedifficultwords,ortheywon’tunderstandyou.A.simple B.similar C.smooth9.Afterseeingthosebeautifulpictures,Tom________thathedidn’ttakethetripwithhisfamily.A.regretted B.wished C.explained10.—Ithinkwinteristhemostbeautifulamongthefourseasons.—Metoo.________whenitsnows.A.Properly B.Especially C.Normally11.—Whereisyourmom?Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.—She________Bostonandshe’llbebacktomorrow.A.goesto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto12.—HowisBenrecently?—Idon’tknow.Icouldn’t________himafterheleftforCanada.A.catchupwith B.getintouchwith C.lookforwardto13.—Doyouknowifhe________toplayfootballwithus?—Ithinkhewilleifhe________freetomorrow.A.es;is B.wille;willbe C.wille;is14.—WhattimewillMr.BrownreturntoChina?—Sorry.Idon’tknow________.A.howsoonwillhereturn B.howlonghewillstayabroad C.whyheisgoingabroad15.—Howdoyoulikethenewhairstyle?—_____.JustthewayIwanted.A.It’sperfect B.I’mafraidnot C.Goodidea三、完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Wouldyouliketofeelbetter?Wouldyouliketogetfewercolds?AnAloeVera(芦荟)plantcouldbejustwhatthe___16___ordered!GrowingAloeVeraasahouseplantcanreally___17___airquality(质量).Itcanmaketheairclean.StudieshavealsoshownthatAloeVeraplantscanmakeyougetfewercolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Ifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyoubeehealthyfaster.___18___,thegel(凝胶)fromanAloeVeraplantisvery___19___.Itcanbeusedasthe___20___tohelpyoucure(治愈)thewound.Mostpeople___21___thathouseplantsaregoodforpeople.Butsomepeople___22___howtotakecareoftheplants.ForAloeVeraplaints,___23___canliveindryandwarmair.Theyareabletostorewaterintheirleaves,___24___theydonotneedtobewateredasoftenasmosthouseplants.Mosthouseplantsneedtobewateredveryoften.Ifyouwantallthebenefits(好处)ofhouseplants____25____muchcarework,AloeVeraplantsmightbejustrightforyou.16.A.farmer B.doctor C.scientist17.A.pollute B.report C.improve18.A.Except B.Besides C.However19.A.beautiful B.useful C.mon20.A.food B.drink C.medicine21.A.decide B.agree C.point22.A.worryabout B.knowabout C.hearabout23.A.they B.them C.their24.A.or B.but C.so25.A.without B.with C.under四、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AProduct(产品)Name:BUTTEREGGROLLSIngredients:Wheatflour,Eggs,Sugar,Butter,Wholemilkpowder,Salt,ShorteningOrigin:DongguanCity,GuangdongProvinceProductionDate:Seethebottomofthetank.ShelfLife:12MonthsStorage:Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace.Address:11#XinhuaRoad,Dongguan,GuangdongProvince,ChinaTelephone:076926621068ProductName:MILKFLAVORBISCUITSIngredients:Wheatflour,Sugar,Vegetableoil,Wholemilkpowder,Salt,CornstarchOrigin:FuzhouCity,FujianProvinceProductionDate:Pleaseseethebackofthebox.ShelfLife:9MonthsStorage:Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace.Address:128#JianxinRoad,Fuzhou,FujianProvince,ChinaTelephone:05918358142226.Thereis________inthetwoproducts.Acream B.salt C.eggs D.butter27.Weshouldkeepthetwoproductsina________anddryplace.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool28.IfMilkFlavorBiscuitsweremadeonMay1st,2023,wecanhavethembefore________.A.February1st,2024 B.April1st,2024 C.March1st,2025 D.May1st,202529.Wemayfindthetwoproductsinthe________sectionofthesupermarket.A.toys B.shoes C.food D.clothing30.Thetwotextsaremainlyabout________.A.theusesofthefood B.thetypesofthefoodC.theingredientsofthefood D.theintroductionsofthefoodBZengZhengisahearingimpairedbarista(听障咖啡师)inChongqing.Togetherwithsomehearingimpairedpeople,heworksatacoffeeshopnamedYijiaoCafe,whichislocatedatSongshanGeneralHospital.Thenameofthecoffeeshopwasinspiredbyafamouschildren’sbookcalledTheMissingPiecebyShelSilverstein.Themoralofthestoryisthatonecanfindhappinessbyacceptingone’simperfections.ZhuJiayunfoundedthecoffeeshopinMay2022.InSeptember2022,Yijiaostartedafreebaristatrainingprogramforthehearingimpaired.TheprogramattractedZengandotherswhousedtoliveahardlifeandtriedmanyjobs.Fouroutofthe15peoplewerethenchosentoworkatthecoffeeshopbyZhuafterastrictexamination.Inthesamemonth,thefirstYijiaoCafeshop,locatedinYuzhongdistrict,openeditsdoors.InFebruary2023,thesecondcoffeeshopopenedinSongshanGeneralHospital.Injustamonth,thenewcoffeeshopsoldmorethan3,700cupsofcoffee.“Forevery10yuanmadebythestore,0.1yuanisgivenawaytoothersinneed,”saidZhu.Zhuplanstoopenthreemorecoffeeshopsin2023.“IhopethatYijiaoCafeismorethanjustacoffeeshop,butcanalsoserveasamodelspace,wherethehealthypeopleanddisabledpeoplecanmakecoffee,drinkcoffee,orliveandworktogether.”Zhusaid.31.WhatdoesTheMissingPiecetellreaders?A.Stopworryingaboutfuture. B.Yourimperfectionispartofyourlife.C.Nobody’slifeisplete. D.Tryyourbesttobeeperfect.32.IfZhumakes1,300yuan,howmuchwillhegiveaway?A.1,300yuan. B.130yuan. C.13yuan. D.1.3yuan.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.FifteenpeoplebecameworkersatYijiaoCafe.B.Zhumademoneybygivingbaristatrainingprograms.C.ZengZhengusedtoliveapoorlife.D.InFebruary2022,thefirstYijiaoCafeshopopened.34.Theunderlinedword“moral”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.精神 B.道德 C.寓意 D.结局35.Whatwillhappenaccordingtothetext?A.Onlyhealthypeoplewillbeebaristas. B.ZengZhengwillgiveuphispresentjob.C.Zhuwillstopgivingmoneytoothersinneed. D.PeoplewillseemoreYijiaoCafeshops.CEveryonegetsembarrassed(窘迫的)intheirlife.You’veprobablyevenbeenembarrassedmanytimestoday.Itcouldhavebeenthetimewhenyouspokeasimplewordwronginclass,ortriedtotakeapictureofsomeonesecretlywhiletheflash(闪光灯)wason.Thoughembarrassingmomentslikethesedon’tharmusalot,theyebackfromtimetotimeandmakeusfeelupset.Eveniftheterriblememorymayseemtobeunnoticedaftersometime,wewouldalwaysrememberthefeelingofstrongembarrassment.Infact,thesefeelingsmaylastforyears.Whentheyreturn,theyareknownasacringeattack(羞愧综合征).ImyselfgetaquiteunfortablefeelingwhenIthinkbackonapartymyparentstookmetowhenIwaslittle.Iateabowlofstrawberriesbymyself.Myparentsshoutedatmeinfrontofeveryoneforbeingimpolite.FromthenoneverytimeIputastrawberryintomymouth,mybrainjustthrowsthatembarrassingmemoryback.Whydothesecringeattacksstillappearinourdailyliveseventhoughtheactualeventshappenedweeks,months,orevenyearsago?Actually,ourbrainsgivespecialattentiontothefeelingsthatcanbeeasilynoticed.Thestrongerthefeelingis,thelongerthememorywillbe.Ifyouhaveahighlyembarrassingorhighlyemotional(情绪激动的)moment,nomatterwhatitis,yourbrainwilltrytocatchit.Sohowcanwedealwiththis?Well,wecanstartbytryingtobemoreobjective(客观的)aboutourpastselves.Considerthatyouarenotaloneeveryonefailsormakessillymistakes.Insteadofjusttryingtoforgetwhatwedid,weshouldtrytoacceptwhowewereatthatmomentandthinkabouthowwecanchangeforthebetter.36.Whichexperiencemightgiveyouanembarrassingmoment?A. B. C. D.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothechart(图表)?A.Weforgetthemoments. B.Wemakemistakesagain.C.Thememorygoesawaysoon. D.Thefeelingsebacktous.38.Thewritershareshischildhoodexperienceto________.A.expresshisloveforstrawberries B.giveanexampleofcringeattacksC.explainthathewasnotreallyimpolite D.showeveryonehasembarrassingmoments39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.feelings B.people C.mistakes D.years40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DealingwithCringeAttacks B.CringeAttacksC.WhyCringeAttacksAppear D.MyEmbarrassingMomentsDPhysicscanbeamazing.Thesameforcethatmakesairplanesflycanalsocooldownyourbedroomonahotsummernight.ThisiscalledBernoulli’sPrinciple(伯努利定律).Recently,ascienceteacher’svideogotalotofattention.Inthevideo,UserWolfScience,fromEngland,showshowtoquicklyfillalargebagwithairusingBernoulli’sPrinciple.Bernoulli’sPrincipleisnamedafterDanielBernoulli,aSwissphysicistwhointroduceditin1738.Itsaysthatwhenfluids(流体）liquidsandgasesmovequickly,theycreatelowpressurezones（低压区域）.Fastermovementmeanslowerpressure.Thehigherpressurefluidswillrushtofillthelowpressurezone.Inthevideo,theteacherblowsintoalargebag10timeswithhismouth.Buthecan’tfillthebagwithairlikethis.Then,heputsthebagafewcentimetersawayfromhismouthandblowshardonetime.Themovingaircreatesalowpressurezoneinsidethebag.Airrushesin,fillingthebaginjustonesecond!Howdoesthismakeanairplanefly?Thesecretistheshapeofthewings.Theshapecausesairmovingoverthetopofthewingtogofasterthantheairmovingbelow.Thiscreatesalowpressurezoneabovethewing.Higherpressureairfrombelowrushesupward,liftingtheplaneoftheground.YoucanputBernoulli’sPrincipletoworkathome.Ifyourbedroomisfullofhotair,youcancoolitquickly.Pointanelectricfantowardthewindow,butdon’tputittooclose.Whenthefanruns,itwillcreatealowpressurezone.Thehotairwillgooutthewindow.Firefightersusethissametricktoquicklyclearsmokeoutofahouse.41.Aforcecanmakeairplanesflyand________onahotsummernight.A.warmupyourbedroom B.makeabagflyC.openyourwindow D.cooldownyourbedroom42.WheredoesDanielBernoulliefrom?A.England. B.Italy. C.America. D.Switzerland.43.Whycouldn’ttheteacherinthevideofillthebagwithairatfirst?A.Becausetherewasn’thighpressurezoneinsidethebag.B.Becausetherewastoomuchairinsidethebag.C.Becausetherewasn’talowpressurezoneinsidethebag.D.Becausethebagwasfarfromhismouth.44What’sthesecretofmakinganairplanefly?A.Thelightintheairplane. B.Theshapeofthewings.C.Thelowerpressureairfrombelow. D.Themovingofair.45.Howcanyoucoolyourbedroom’shotairquickly?A.Youcanputafanclosetothewindow.B.Youcanputafanoutofthewindow.C.Youcancreateahighpressurezoneinyourroom.D.Youcancreatealowpressurezoneinyourroom.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(书写)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___46___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.___47___Besuretofillthelinedspacepletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters(大写字母)arewrittenproperly.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoreadjustslowdownalittle.___48___Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.___49___Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tboldthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.___50___Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.Holdyourpencilright.C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.E.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewords,intherightsize.五、情景交际。根据情景提示,完成下列各题。51.班级画展要开始了，你号召大家尽力使之成功，可以这样说：Let’stryto________________.52.你想告诉朋友不能依赖父母，可以这样说：Youcan’t________________.53.朋友说他在语文方面比较薄弱，你建议他可以找老师求助，可以这么说：________________________________________54.当你在餐馆用餐完想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说：________________________________________?55.你想咨询售货员哪里能买到领带，你可以这样问：Excuseme,couldyoutellme________________?六、看图写话。根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。56.run;of_________________________________________57.therebe;tomorrow_________________________________________58.eat;with_________________________________________59.such…that;afford_________________________________________60.it;important_________________________________________七、短文填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。CiwasstartedintheTangDynastyanddevelopedintheSongDynasty.Itcanbesungtomusic.Generallyspeakingtherearetwomain___61___(kind)inCi—HaofangSchoolandWanyueSchool.HaofangSchoolThiskindofCimainlydealswithnationalthingsandexpressesgreatambitions(野心),oftenwrittenasapr