暑假作业05重点语法由关系代词关系副词引导的限制性定语从句(单句语法填空语篇语法填空)(原卷版)

暑假作业05由关系代词、关系副词引导的限制性定语从句(单句语法填空+语篇语法填空)定语从句定语从句定义在主从复合句中,对某一名词、代词或名词短语起修饰、限制作用的从句关系词关系代词who;whom;whose;which;that关系副词when;where;why可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句本单元主要学习关系代词who,whom,that,which,whose引导的限制性定语从句考点一关系代词引导的限制性定语从句1.关系代词关系代词指代(即先行词)在定语从句中所作的句子成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语whose人/物定语YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdressthatIgaveher.昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。Ihaveafriendthatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。

Myparentsliveinahousewhichismorethan100yearsold我的父母住在一座具有100多年历史的房子里

AcouchpotatoisapersonwhospendsalotoftimewatchingTV.“Acouchpotato”指那种成天沉湎于电视中的人。Thestudent(whom)Itaughttwoyearsagohasjoinedthearmy.我两年前教的那个学生已经参军了。

Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.那个窗户朝南的房间是我的。Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.特别提醒:关系代词只用that而不用which的情况1.当先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。2.当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。3.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。4.当先行词既指人又指物时。5.当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时,为避免重复而用that。6.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。Eg.Allthatyoumustkeepinmindisthatyoumustbeburiedinyourresearch.你必须记住的所有的事情是你必须专心于你的研究。Hewasthefirstsurvivorthatwasdugoutfromtheruins.他是从废墟中被挖出的第一个幸存者。Theonlythingthatwecandoisgiveintoourparents’ideas.我们唯一能做的事情就是听从我们父母的意见。IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚地记得我在那个房间见到的人和一些照片。Whoisthemanthatcametorescueyouinthisdisaster?在这次灾难中救你的人是谁?Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.上海不再是过去的那座城市了。二.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词在引导定语从句时,其功能相当于介词短语,在从句中作状语。引导定语从句的关系副词有when、where、why。关系副词先行词功能when表时间的名词时间状语where表地点的名词地点状语why表原因的名词原因状语Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofingtrue.我们已经进入了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.他们的孩子正处于这样的阶段,她只会说单个的词不会说完整的句子。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。单句语法填空1.Thisistheverybook________hasgoodmapsshowingdetailsofworldgeography.2.Tomworkedonthemostbeautifulfarm________wevisitedtheotherday.3.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperience________determineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.4.Obviously,anychild________receivespatientteachingoveralongperiodislikelytoimprove.5.Thechildren________parentscouldnotbefoundwerelookedafterbyneighborsandfriends.6.Itissuchaheavyrock________noonecanlift.7.YesterdayIcameacrossthemanabout________youtalkedlasttime.8.Wewanttobuyabookof________thethemeisaboutbiology.9.Iwillneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.10.Tonywillneverforgetthesedays________shelivedinChinawithhermother,________hasagreateffectonherlife.11.Ibelievethetimewillsoone________therewillbenowarsintheworld.12.Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage________Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.13.Mr.Foxsaidhelikedtheatmosphere________everybodycanhaveafreechat.14.Doyouknowthereason________hewaslateforthemeetingyesterday?Yes,butIdon’tthinkthereason________hetoldmeisreasonable.15.Idon’tknowthereason________Davidhasrefusedtoseeme.16.Idon’tknowthereason________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason________youhaven’ttoldme.17.Hestillrememberedtheplacesandpersons________hevisitedthere.18.Hisfatherworksinapany________namealwaysappearsinthelocalnewspapers.19．ThegirltoIlentmybikeworksinahospital.20．Salesdirectorisapositioninteractiontechniqueisjustasvitalassalespetence.21．Doyourememberthedaywhichwefirstmet?22．TheboywiththeteacheristalkingisTom.23．Hemetawomanwithhehadverylittleinmon.24．Thereasonhewasabsentwasquiteplicated.25．Theteacherwithyoutalkedyesterdayisourmathsteacher.26．ThemanwithIshookhandsjustnowismydaughter’sEnglishteacher.27．Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.28．Theoldmanalwayswearshisthickglasseswithouthecan’tseeanything.29．IthinksheismyMs.Right.Iknowfromthefirstsightofherthatsheistheonewithoutmylifewillsurelybedullandcolorless.30．Theplaceatthebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbewherethecross­rivertrafficistheheaviest.31．The1960swasadifficulttimeChinesescientistslikeTuYouyouhadverylimitedresourcesandpoortechnologicalsupport.32．Thenuclearwastedischargeisnowthemajorreasonenvironmentalistsfeelworriedaboutthefutureofmarinecreatures.33．IwishtovisittheWestLakewhichHangzhouisfamous.34．Wehavereachedastagewehavetosolvetheproblembyusingscientificmethods.35．Heisnothalfsuchafooltheythought.36．Heissuchapersonisrespectedbyallofus.37．Itissuchaheavyrocknoonecanlift.38．TheBird’sNestissuchafantasticbuildingattractsagreatmanytourists.39．Heopensadoorwhichourimaginationentersanewworld,aworldoflove,beautyandheroism.(40．Thelabintheyworkedhaspoorairquality.（用适当的词填空）41．ShestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpectsinthefieldfromshegainedadeepknowledge.42．Chinahasmanymuseumsinthecollectionsofculturalrelicsarebeyondcount.Itwouldbeapityifsomanyculturalrelicsandculturalheritageswereonlydisplayedinmuseumcabinets，lifelessandcold.43．Theship,theEuropeanssailedtotheAmericancontinent,wascalledtheMayflower.44．Someoneiscapablehastheskillorqualitiesnecessarytodoaparticularthingwell.45．Tablereadisnottheonlyeffectivepracticehelpsstudentsimprovetheirspeaking.46．FriendsisnotthefirstTVshowMathewParrystarredattheearlystageofhisactingcareer.47.Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoute,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingdeservesaverbalreward.48．TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecieslivewithintheGiantPandaRange.49．Thosewanttogotothepartymustbeattheschoolgateby5pm.50．AnyoneagreeswithwhatIsaidmayraiseyourhand.语篇语法填空Passage1Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.However,itwasmyfather'sdecisionformetopursueabusinessmajor.Nevertheless,evenifmycollege1(experience)werefantastic,Istillhadnointerestinanyfieldofmerce,letalonehavingalongtermcareer2abusinesswoman.AfterI3(graduate),Iworkedasamarketing4(plan)ataputerpany.Mypayandworkingenvironmentweregreat;however,Istilldidn’tfeelhappy5(do)somethingIwasn’tinterestedin.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,Imadeupmymind6(quit)anddecidedtodo7Ilove,namelyteachingEnglish.IhavenowbeenanEnglishteacherforovertwentyyears.Ilovemyjobandlovebeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareinaplace8youdon’tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing,pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereallypassionatefor,andwhatyou9(true)wantforyourlife.Don’trushtogetyourselfaquickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldmakeyouhappy.Theimportantthingisthatyouarehappyandthenyouwillbeabletobringhappinesstopeoplearoundyou.Thereisaquotethatsays,"Successisnotthekeytohappiness.Happinessisthekeytosuccess."Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbe10(success).Passage2Sofar,ChinaEasternAirlines11(receive)approval(批准)fiomtheMinistryoflndustryandInformationTechnologytoofferinflightWiFiserviceon21airplanes.ThecarrierbeesChina'sfirstairlinepany12(provide)WiFiserviceforbothdomesticandinternationalflights.Passengers13(leave)forNewYork,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,Toronto,BeijingandGuangzhouwillhaveaccess14meWiFiservicethroughatelemunicationsatellite.Theflightswillbegintoprovidetheserviceinonemonthafteroperational15(prepare).TheWiFiservicewillbefreeinthe21airplanesatthebeginning,16achargelistisnowunderdiscussion.ThepanyplanstoputinWiFiservice17(equip)inallairplanesby20192020.OthercarriersinChina,suchasAirChinaandHainanAirlinesalsohavebeenfollowingthisattemptinsomeoftheirflightsduringthepastfewyears.Industryexpertsnotethat18approvalfortheWiFiserviceon21airplanes.isatrialformercialinflightInternetserviceoperationsinChina.Aviation(航空)businessstaffsaythatChinahasthepotentialtobeetheworld's19(large)aviationmarket,20islikelytocreatetensofbillionsofyuaninprofitintheaviationInternetbusiness.Passage3Lastweek,ouryearlyschoolsportsmeeting21(hold)andthestudentsofourclasstook22activepartinit.Onthefirstday,wewatchedtheimpressiveopeningceremony23(perform)byenergeticteachersandstudents.Soon,thegamesformallybegan.Someofmyclassmatesrantothetracktocheerforthe24(athlete）whileothersremained25(seat),watchingthemfromadistance.Iwas26(excite)becauseIwouldpete27the100meterdashwithmyclassmatescheering.Unfortunately,Ifellontheground,28(miss)thechancetowin.Whatapity!AlthoughIfailed,Iwasstilllookingforwardtoa29(good)performancethenextday.However,asaresultoftherain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting,30madeusdisappointed.Passage4Arecentfilmhasearnedhugeattentiononsocialmediaplatforms,manycitizens31(praise)theshortvideoasthe“bestmercialvideoof2019”.Thefilmfocuseson32question“WhoisPeppa?”andtellsatouchingstory33highlightsChinesefamilies.Inthebeginning,aseniorman34(name)LiYubaoinaremotemountainousareaaskedhisgrandsononthephone35giftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,butonlyheardtheword“Peppa”duetothepoormobilesignal.Therefore,themanbeginsaninterestingjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais.36thehelpofneighbors,theseniormanmadeaPeppamodelwithironsandsteels,and37(surprise)hisgrandson.Theshortvideo38(encourage)peopleworkingoutsidetoebackhomeoftenandacpanyfamilymembers39(spend)ahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday.Afterall,familyconnectionsarethemost40(significance)thinginChinesepeople’shearts.Passage5____41____(follow)ZiboandHarbin,Tianshui,anancientSilkRoadcityinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,became____42____latestplacethathascausedanationwidecraze