Module2Unit4Ilikethiscityverymuch（讲义） 英语六年级上册

广州六年级英语上册同步讲义Unit4Ilikethiscityverymuch学习目标1.掌握本单元的重点词汇和句型；2.学会运用Therebe句型以及其与have/has的用法区别；3.掌握一般现在时的基本结构和用法；4.能够谈论城市的生活。精讲精练【只言片语】一、单词回顾：_________明信片_________害怕……_________害怕_________出售_________因为_________剧院_________农村________不同于……_________整体10.________脏的二、短语回顾：1.___________________在城市里2.___________________在农场上3.___________________缓慢的交通4.___________________拥挤的街道5.___________________害怕去做……6.___________________在夜里7.___________________不同的东西8.___________________更多的要做9___________________在农村10.___________________在家里11.___________________等不及去做【说文解字】一、课文回顾DearLily;Myholidayinthecityisveryinteresting.Itisverydifferenttoourhomeonthefarm.Inthecity,therearesomanycars.Thetrafficisveryheavyandthestreetsarecrowdedanddirty.SometimesIamafraidtogooutside.Anditisverynoisytoo.Atnight,Ican’tgotosleepbecausetherearetoomanycars,Buttherearemanynicethingsheretoo.Therearemanysupermarketshereandtheyselllotsofdifferentthings.Therearealsomanybeautifulmodernbuildings.Thereismuchmoretodointhecitythaninthecountryside.Athomewehaveonlyoneshopandonecinema,butinthiscitytherearemanytheatersandparks.Icanplayallday.IlikethecityverymuchbutIreallymissyouandthefarm.Ican’twaittogetbackhomeandseeallmyfriends.Love,LiWei译文：亲爱的Lily我在城市里的假期非常有趣。它和我们家在农场里的生活很不同。在城里，有很多汽车。交通很拥堵，街道拥挤、脏乱。有时，我很害怕外出。而且外面也很嘈杂。在夜里，我不能入睡，因为太多汽车。但这里也有很多好的东西。这里有很多超市，出售许多不同的东西。（这里）也有许多漂亮的现代建筑。在城里比在农村里有更多事情可以做。在家里，我们只有一家商店和一家电影院，而在这个城市里，有许多剧院和公园。我能整天完。我很喜欢这个城市，但我真的想念你和农场。我恨不得马上回到家，见到我的所有朋友。爱你的李伟二．句子回顾A.根据给出的中文意思，补充完整下列的句子：Myholidayinthecityis________________（非常有趣）.Itisvery________（不同的）toourhomeonthefarm.SometimesI________________________（害怕）gooutside.Thereismuchmoretodo________________________（在城市里）than________________________（在农村里）.B.翻译下面的句子：广州的交通很拥堵，街道拥挤、脏乱。_________________________________________________________________但这里也有很多好的东西。_________________________________________________________________广州里有很多超市，出售许多不同的东西。_________________________________________________________________广州也有许多漂亮的建筑。_________________________________________________________________在家里，我们只有一家商店和一家电影院，而在这个城市里，有许多剧院和公园。_________________________________________________________________我很喜欢广州，但我真的很想念你们和农场。_________________________________________________________________我恨不得马上回家里，见到我的所有朋友。_________________________________________________________________课文知识详解1.interesting

Thismovieissointeresting.

辨析：interesting&interested

Itisan_________（有趣的）ookforchildren.

Iamnot_________inEnglish.2.afraid

SometimesIamafraidtogooutside.

短语：

beafraidtodo…

Sheisafraid_________(swim)inthelake.3.outside

反义词：_________4.miss想念，挂念

Ireallymissyouandthefarm.

拓展：(1)错过；赶不上Imissedthelastbus.

(2)表示“小姐”Thankyou,MissLi.5.toomany太多

辨析：toomany

toomuch

muchtoo

Thereis__________waterhere.

Thereare__________peopleinthebus.

It’s__________cold.

6.bedifferentto和……不同

Itis_________________（和……非常不同）ourhomeonthefarm.

反义短语：thesameas和……一样

Ithinkthesameasyoudoaboutthis.在这件事情上，我的想法和你一样。【综合练习】一、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。1.That

is

not__________kite.That

kite

is

very

small,

but

__________is

very

big.

(

I

)

2.Myholidayisvery__________(interest).3.Thetraffic__________(be)veryheavyandthestreetsare__________(crowd).4.__________(we)dresses

are

red.

What

colour

are

__________(

you

)?5.Ican’t__________(wait)togetbackhomeandseeallmy__________(friend).二、单项选择题。()1.My

uncle

gave

a

new

bike

to__________.

A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

me

D.

I

()2.Help__________answer

the

questions.

A.

I

B.

my

C.

me

D.

mine

()3.Heis__________incooking.A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested()4.__________he__________Guangzhou?A.Do;liveinB.Does;liveinC.Do;livesonD.Does;liveson()5.Thereare__________breadonthetable.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo()6.Inthecity,it’scrowded.Andit’sverynoisy__________.A.tooB.alsoC.toD.either()7.

Let__________give

__________a

book.A.

me,

your

B.

you,

my

C.

me,

you

D.you,mine()8.---Whydoyoulikethisdog?---__________it’scute.A.OfB.BecauseC.AsD.With()9.---What

are__________

in

English?

---They’re

basketballs.

A.

this

B.

these

C.

theyD.Them()10.Thetrafficistoo__________inthecity.A.bigB.largeC.heavyD.crowded()11.---Hello!

Is__________Miss

Green

speaking?

---No,

__________is

Cindy

speaking.

A.

that,

that

B.

you,

I

C.

that,

this

D.you,that()12.---Look!

What

is

__________over

there

on

the

hill?

---I

think

it’s

a

small

house.

A.

this

B.

that

C.

she

D.he()13.

We

__________at

the

party

last

Sunday.

A.

enjoyed

myself

B.

enjoyed

ourselves

C.

enjoyed

ourself

D.enjoyourselves

()14.---Do

you

have

a

computer?

---Yes,

I

have

a

good__________.

A.

some

B.

one

C.

itD.ones()15.Listen

to

me.

I

have

__________to

tell

you.

A.

anything

surprising

B.

something

surprising

C.

surprising

D.surprisingsomething三．从B栏中找出与A栏各句相应的答语

A

B

(

)

1.

Are

you

from

the

USA.

?

A.

No,

he's

Zhou

Weilun.

(

)2.

Is

she

Jane?

B.

Yes,

she

is.

(

)3.

Where

are

you

from?

C.

No,

they

aren't.

(

)4.

Where

is

he

from?

D.

His

name

is

Michael.

(

)5.

Is

he

Tom?

E.

No,

I'm

from

Canada.

(

)6.

What's

his

name?

F.

They're

from

New

York.

(

)7.

Are

they

from

England?

G.

He

is

from

Beijing.

(

)8.

Where

is

Nanjing?

H.

We're

from

China.

(

)9.

Where

are

they

from?

I.

It's

in

Jiangsu.

(

)

10.

Good

evening!

J.

Good

evening!

(

)11.

Thank

you.

K.

Fine,thank

you.

(

)12.

How

are

you

L.

That’s

OK.四、完成句子。1.有时候我害怕出去。SometimesIam______________________________.2.它和我们在农场的家不一样。It’svery_______________ourhomeonthefarm.3.街道又拥挤又脏。Thestreetsare_______and________.4.今天天气怎么样？What’sthe_______________today?5.你可以去看电影或去超市购物。Youcan______________________________orshopatthesupermarket.五、阅读理解。What'stheweatherliketoday?It'ssunny,windyandwarm.Igotomeetmypenpal—agirlfromDalian,

intheCityZoo.Thezooisbetweenasupermarketandalibrary.Mypenpal'snameisLingling.Sheisthirteen

yearsoldandshewantstobeananimalfeeder(饲养员).Shelovesanimalsverymuch.Nowwearewatching

elephantsplaying.Theyarefunnyandclever.Therearemanypeopleinthezoo.Theyliketoseeanimals.Aboy

isfeedingakoala.Buttheanimalfeederstopshim.Wehaveagoodtimetoday.（）1.Theweathertodayis______.A.cloudy,windyandwarm.

B.rainy,windyandcold.

C.sunny,windyandwarm

D.sunny,cloudyandcool.（）2.Linglingisfrom______.A.Hainan

B.Shanghai

C.TaiyuanD.Dalian（）3.Thezoois______.A.acrossfromahotel

B.betweenasupermarketandalibrary

C.nexttoapostoffice

D.infrontofapayphone（）4.WhatdoesLinglingwanttobe?A.Adoctor

B.Ateacher

C.Anurse

D.Ananimalfeeder（）5.Whichiswrong（错误的）?A.Peoplecanfeedkoalasinthezoo.

B.Linglinglovesanimals.

C.Wecanseeelephantsinthezoo.

D.Linglingisagirlandsheis13.六、读短文，根据短文回答问题。MrCookisAmerican.HelivesinasmallfarmnearNewYork.NowMrCookandhisfamilyaregoingtomovetoanewhouseinNewYork.Hehasagotanewjobthere.Heisgoingtoworkatapostofficeinthisbigkitchen.Infrontofthehousethereisabiggarden.Hisnewhouseismuchsmallerthantheoldone.Ithasonlytwobedroomsandonelivingroom,onetoiletandasmallkitchen.ButMrCooklikeshisnewjob.Andhethinklifeinthecityisbetterthanthelifeinthecountry.1.WhereisMRCook’soldhouse?____________________________________________________________________2.IsMRCook’snewhousemuchbiggerthanhisoldhouse?____________________________________________________________________3.Whichhasmorebedrooms,theoldhouseorthenewone?____________________________________________________________________4.DoesMRCooklikehisnewjob?____________________________________________________________________5.Doeshethinkslifeinthecityisbetterthanthelifeinthecountry?____________________________________________________________________【小升初特训之一般现在时】考点总结1.一般现在时的构成；2.动词第三人称单数的变化规则；3.频度副词用法1.表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如：Ialwaysgetupat6:00inthemorning.2.表示主语现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性等。如：ShelovesEnglishverymuch.Mysistercanplaythepianoverywell.3.表示客观事实或科学真理。如：Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。一般现在时的句式结构1.be动词的一般现在时①肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamaboy.②否定句：主语+be+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.③一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他？如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.④特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Whereismybike?2.实义动词的一般现在时①肯定句：主语+实义动词+其他。如：WestudyEnglish.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.②否定句：主语+do/does+not+动词原形+其他。如：Idon'tlikebread.Hedoesn'toftenplaycomputergames.③一般疑问句：Do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.④特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词第三人称单数的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s，如：cook—cooks,stay—stays,read—reads2.以s,x,sh,ch和元音字母o结尾的，词尾加-es，如：guess—guesses,fix—fixes,wash—washes,watch—watches,go—goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study—studies,try—tries,fly—flies4.不规则变化：have—has频度副词一般现在时常与always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,onweekends等频度副词连用，这些表示频度的时间状语用howoften提问。例题演示1.Myfather________anewcar.He________itverymuch.A.have;likeB.has;likesC.has;likeD.have;likes解题思路：题中主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，本题正确答案为B。2.Lilylikesspringbest.(对划线部分提问)________season________Lilylikebest?解题思路：首先将原句改为一般疑问句DoesLilylikespringbest?然后将划线部分替换成疑问词，本题中疑问词后有名词season，因此确定只能用which提问；最后将疑问词which提前至句首，注意which首字母要大写。提分技巧动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则和名词单数变复数基本相同。肯定句子有be动词时，变否定句时在be动词后面加not;变疑问句时将be动词提前至句首。肯定句中有实义动词时，先将实义动词分解成do/does+动词原形，变否定句时在do/does后面加not;变疑问句时将do/does提前至句首。判定句子是否用一般现在时，首先找到句中的频度副词。普遍真理和客观事实也用一般现在时。相关练习题一、用do、does填空。1．_____yourideabikeafterschool?Yes,I_______.2．______yoursisterlikeP.E.?No,she______not.3．What______thestudentshave?Theyhavesomepens.4．How______Lindagotoschool?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.5．He______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksJapanese.6．______theywatchTVonSundays?Yes,they______.7．Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.二、用动词的适当形式填空。1．Heoften__________(have)dinnerathome.2．We__________(notwatch)TVonMondays.3．Tom__________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.4．What__________(do)theyoften__________onSaturdays?5．__________(do)yourparents__________(read)newspaperseveryday?6．Thegirl__________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.7．Mike__________(like)cooking.8．Youalways__________(do)yourhomeworkwell.9．She__________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.10．Thechildoften__________(watch)TVintheevening.11．—What__________(do)he__________(have)?

—He__________(have)atoyplane.12．Mymother__________(do)not__________

(like)English.She__________(like)Chinese.13．—__________(do)you__________(go)toschoolbybus?—No,I__________(go)toschoolbybike.__________(be)adoctor?

15．MandyandMable__________(be)students.They__________(notbe)inthesameschool?16．MissWang__________(swim)everyday.17．I__________(like)English.Tom______________________________(notlike)English.18．Themoon__________(go)aroundtheearth.三、改错(圈出错误的地方，将正确的答案写在横线上)。1．Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________2．Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________3．Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________4．MrWuteachsusEnglish.

__________________5．Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSunday._________________四、按照要求改写句子。1．MikewatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2．Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________3．Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________4．Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________5．Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________6．HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________