Unit3Festivalsandcustoms单词学案高中英语译林版

B2U3Festivalsandcustoms重点单词decorate【vt】装饰，点缀decorate…with…用…来装饰…decoration【U】装饰，装潢；【C】装饰品Theroomisdecoratedwithmanypicturesofhisfavoritesportsfigures.(装饰有)tradition【U】【C】传统；传统的信仰（或风俗）religious/culturaltraditions宗教/文化传统bytradition按照传统Bytradition,itisthebridegroom’sparentswhopayforthewedding.按照传统，由新郎的父母支付婚礼费用。It’satraditiontodo…做…是传统【adj.】traditional传统的【adv.】traditionally传统上，习惯上impression 【C】印象，感想；影响，效果make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象【v.】impress给人印象【adj.】impressive令人印象深刻的impresssb.withsth.给某人留下印象beimpressedby/with对…印象深刻Itimpressedmethat=Whatimpressedmewasthat…使我印象深刻的是…请用不同词组翻译：他的热情让我印象深刻。Hispassion/enthusiasmleftmeadeepimpression.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisenthusiasm.Heimpressedmewithhisenthusiasm.impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人牢记某事，使…意识到（严重性/重要性）Theteacherimpressedtheimportanceofhardworkon/uponus.老师向我们强调努力很重要。occasion 【C】特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机agreat/memorable/happyoccasion伟大的/难忘的/欢乐的时刻onthis/thatoccasion这/那次onnooccasion绝不onoccasion偶尔Thereisnodoubtthataweddingceremonyisanoccasionwhereyoumusttakethingsseriously.毫无疑问，婚礼是一个你必须认真对待的场合。Onnooccasionshouldyoumakefunofpeoplewithdisabilities.你在任何场合都不应该取笑残疾人。【adj.】occasional偶尔的【adv.】occasionally偶尔，间或=onoccasioncurrent【C】【U】水流；电流；气流；潮流；思潮【adj.】当前的，通用的【adv.】currently当前；普遍地【n】currency流行，货币写出下列句子中current的含义=1\*GB3①Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthePacifictravelfromeasttowest.洋流=2\*GB3②Ifeltacurrentofcoolairblowinginmyface.气流=3\*GB3③Apowerfulelectricalcurrentispassedthroughapieceofiron.电流=4\*GB3④Whatdoyouliketheleastaboutyourcurrentjob?当前的stuff 【U】东西，物品；活儿do/showyourstuff施展身手That’sallgoodstuff.一切都不错。【vt】填满；装满；把…塞进；吃饱stuffAwithB=stuffBin/intoA用B填满AShestuffedthefridgewithfood.她把冰箱填满了食物。【adj.】stuffed填满的，吃饱了的stuffedtoy填充玩具【n】stuffing填充物earn 【vi】【vt】赚得；挣得；赢得earnone’s/aliving 谋生earnafortune赚大钱earnsb.sth. 为某人赢得某物earnareputation/one’srespect 赢得声誉/某人的尊敬【n】earnings薪水，工资；利润，收益hunt【vt】【vi】【C】寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕huntfor搜寻，寻找huntsth./sb.猎杀某物/追捕某人gohunting去打猎treasurehunt寻宝游戏Maryhasbeenhuntingforajobeverywheresinceshegraduatedlastweek.从上个月毕业以来，玛丽一直在到处找工作。【n】hunter猎人promote【vt】Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.She'sinLondontopromotehernewbook.她在伦敦推销她的新书。Helenwaspromotedtoseniormanager.Helen被晋升为高级经理。【n】promotionobserve【vt】1)观察;注意到observesb./sth.observesb.do/doingsth.observethat…OfficersobservedTomdrivingonthewrongside.警官们注意到Tom在逆道行驶。Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.有人看到那女子紧跟着他.2)评论,评说remarkHeobservedthatitwouldprobablyrain.3)遵守observelaws/rules4)庆祝celebrateobservefestivals(Christmas)/birthdays/anniversaries【n】observation观察；监视；评论【n】observer观察者，评论者honour/honor【U】【S】光荣，荣誉；荣幸；尊重，尊敬inhonourof为了纪念/致敬…Itisan/one’shonourtodosth= be/feelhonoredtodosth做某事感到荣幸，光荣Inhonoroftheday,manyorganizationsheldspecialevents.为了纪念这一天，很多组织都举行了特别的活动.MayIhavethehonourofthenextdance?可以赏光和你跳下一支舞吗？Hewaspreparedeventodieinordertodefendthehonourofhisfamily.为了维护家族荣誉【vt】honorsb.尊敬/尊重honoursth（apromise/contract/agreement）信守承诺，履行合同，遵守协议【adj.】honorable光荣的，可敬的，高贵的【adj.】honored荣幸的previous【adj.】先前的，以往的；稍前的previoustosth.在…之前Previoustohispresentemployment，hewasabusdriver.在这份工作之前，他是大巴司机。【adv.】previouslysort【n】种类，类别Wecan'tapproveofthissortofthing/thesesortsofthings/thingsofthissort.我们不能赞同这种事.sortof（tosomeextent;slightly）达到某种程度;有几分;有点I’msortofworriedaboutJenny.我有点担心Jenny.【vt.】整理，分类；妥善处理,解决Hewassortinghisforeignstampsintopiles.他正在整理外国邮票，分成一摞摞。I'vesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.整理。settlev.settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决争端，问题Youshouldsettleyouraffairsbeforeyouleave.安排HerrelativeshadetoAmericaandsettledinBoston.定居Thispillwillhelptosettleyournerves.使…平静，放松，安定【n】settlement解决，定居地tear【n】眼泪Despitehisgriefheshednotears.流泪Onhearingthenews,sheburstintotears.突然大哭Hewaswellknownforreducinghisstafftotears.让员工哭【vi.】【vt.】撕裂，撕碎teartoretornIt'smadeofthematerialthattearseasily.这是由易撕坏的材料制成的。Marytorethelettertopieceswithoutreadingit.撕碎Timtorethecontractintwo.撕成两半can’ttearoneselfawayfromsb/sth舍不得离开某人[某事物]betornbetweenAandB（在两个事物或人之间）作痛苦的抉择,左右为难Shewastornbetweenherloveofdancingandherfearofperforminginpublic.tearapart拆散，使…分裂Thisissueistearingtheirmarriageapart.这个问题让他们的婚姻分崩离析。重点句子Therewerehundredsofguests,alldressedupinformal,colorfulclothes.(P30L5)Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.(P30L7)Itremindedmeofmysister’swedding.(P30L10)Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbutordinary.(P30L12)NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.(P31L22)IcouldfeelitalreadytheCarnivalwasintheair.(P31L23)Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcolorsandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.(P31L29)IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby.(P31L35)Ataround11a.m.,thetomatotrucksmadetheirentranceandstopinthetowncenter.(P33B1)IfyouplantovisitSpaininAugust,youshoulddefinitelytaketheopportunitytojoininthiscrazyfestival.(P33B1)Itissuretoleaveadeepimpressiononyou.(P33B1)Dellahadherhaircutoffandsolditfortwentydollars.(P34)ShespentthenexttwohourshuntingforJim’sgift.(P34)Shefounditatlast:asimplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatch,whichhadbeenpasseddowntohimfromhisgrandfather.(P34)TheDoubleNinthFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineseLunarcalendar.(P36)TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonourofQuYuan,agreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.(P36)Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.(P36)Itisthedutyofeveryoneofustoprotectthemforgenerationstoe.(P36)Indeed,thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether.(P39)Asmidnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.(P40)Thewholevillageislitupwithcolorfulfireworks.(P40)练习一、单词填空Tomisafootballfanandhasd_____________hisroomwithsomephotosofhisfavoriteplayer.Thereisnosurprisethatstrangethingssometimeshappentoo________________people.Asthepresidentendedhisspeech,wec______________politely.Welookforwardtoyourresponseatyourearliestc___________________.Peopleshouldo_________________thetrafficruleswhentheytraveltoanewplace.Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheirc_________________languageskills.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseethetroops________________（行进）inthestreet.Everyonehastoshowtheir_________________（身份）cardwhentheybuyatrainticketinChina.InChineseculture,thelonglifeis____________（象征）bylongevity（长寿）noodleseatenonone’sbirthday.Let’sclearupthedrawer_______________（塞满）withwastepapertomakeroomforthetwodictionaries.Thetraditionalcustomsofthecitymadeadeepi______________onmewhentravellingthere.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwaste______________（宝贵的）timeonthoseuselessthings,suchasplayingvideogamesandchattingonline.Hehasgivenuphisfreewheelinglifestyleto_________________（安顿）downwithhisbabydaughter.Withthelaunchofthespaceshipapproaching,o_______________arerarewhenthestaffmemberscanspendaweekendwiththeirfamilies.Mybrotherhasbeenp_______________toheadofthedepartmentbecauseofhisexcellentwork.Aformalcontractissignedwhichisrenewable_________________（每年）.Canaputerprogramreallydoalibrarian'sjob,________________（分类）therelevantfromtheirrelevant?.Investorsarestartingtowonderhowlongtheirgood_________________（运气）canlast..Feelinghotunderthecollar,het_________________theletterintopieces.Atelevisiontalkshowisanexcellent_________________（手段）forselfpromotion.二、选词填空anythingbut,intheair,passdown,setoff,fallon,inhonorof,lightup,cutoff,huntfor,jumpintoaction,leaveanimpressionon,becaughtupinIhadnoideawhyonesimplementonyourworkwould__________________suchahugeargument.Weobservedamomentofsilence_________________________thosewholosttheirlivesinthefightagainstCOVID19.Afraidof_________________________thisconflict,hejuststaysoutsayingnothing.Yourcousinisgraduatingfromhighschoolthisyear.Hashedecidedonacollege?No,allhiscollegeplansareup______________________.Tomysurprise,mybirthday_________________________theLanternFestivalthisyear.Thoughitisexpe