英语新概念2Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish教学课件

Lesson14

DoyouspeakEnglish?用所给词的适当形式填空。1.What____you____(do)tomorrowafternoon?2.Mostofusthinktheirteam____(win).3.Myfatherwillhaveaten____(day)holidaynextmonth.HewilltakemetoQingdao.4.Tomorrowis____(children)Day.I____(have)aperformanceonthestagethistimetomorrow.1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇;2.掌握过去将来时的用法;3.掌握易混淆的词。VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1amusing[ə'mju:ziŋ]a.好笑的，有趣的2experience[ik'spiəriəns]n.经历3wave[weiv]v.招手4lift[lift]n.搭便车5reply[ri'plai]v.回答6language['læŋgwidʒ]n.语言7journey['dʒə:ni]n.旅行amusing[ə'mju:ziŋ]a.好笑的，有趣的experience[ik'spiəriəns]n.经历Travellingabroadisawonderfulexperience.到国外旅行是一个美妙的经历。Therearemanydifferentkindsofexperiencesinourlife.生活中总有许多各种各样的经历。注意:作“经历”的意思讲时,是可数名词。拓展:作不可数名词时,意为“经验”在…方面有经验:haveexperienceinsth./doingsth.OurEnglishteacherhasmuchexperienceinteaching我们的英语老师在教学上很有经验。experiencedadj.有经验的anexperiencedelder/old/agedteacher一位有经验的老教师试一试:1.我们对他的经历感到发笑。2.我们通过玩卡片使自己欢乐。3.他在这场演出中的表现是令人发笑的。这把我们逗乐了。wave[weiv]v.招手Hewavedhislefthandtosaygood-bye.他招招左手,说再见。Thiscustomerwavedatthewaiterforacupoftea.这个顾客向服务员招招手,要求得到一杯茶。拓展:作名词时,表示“挥手、波浪、海浪”Hegaveusawavebeforeleaving.离开前,他向我们挥了挥手。Childrenwereplayinginthewaves.孩子们在海浪中嬉戏。Hugewaveswerebreakingontheshore.巨浪拍打着海岸。lift[lift]n.搭便车给某人搭便车:givesb.alift要求搭便车:asksb.foraliftHehadacarandoftengavemealifthome.他有车,经常让我搭他的车回家。Heoftenasksmeforalifttogethome.他总是要求搭我的便车回家。拓展:作名词时,还可以表示“电梯”Hewalkedtothelift他朝电梯走去。作动词时,表示“举起,抬起”Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tliftit这个箱子太重了。我举不起。Sorry,ittooksolongto

reply.抱歉,我过了这么久才回复。Sherepliedwithasmile.她以微笑作答。IaskedSusanwhereshewasgoing,butshedidn'treply.我问Susan她去哪里,但是她并没有作答。reply[ri'plai]v.回答可作名词。给某人一个回复give/makeareplytosb.对…作出回复inreplyto...Hewrotealetterinreplytothereaders'questions.他写了一封信对读者们的问题作出了回复。Hedidn'tknowwhentomakeareplytohisparents.他不知道何时给他的父母一个回复。注:当作语言的种类讲时,是可数名词;当作语言本身讲时,是不可数名词(可数名词/不可数名词)Icanspeak

fourlanguages.我会说四门语言。Languageistheproductoftheage.语言是时代的产物。language['læŋgwidʒ]n.语言Thejourney

makesmetired.这次长途旅行使我觉得很疲劳。journeytothewest西游记journey['dʒə:ni]n.旅行TextIhadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Ihaveanamusingexperienceslastyear.amuse：v.后面会加人作宾语。例：Thestoryamusedme.amusing：adj.好笑的，有趣的例：Thestoryisamusing.amused：adj.感到好笑的interesting：有趣的，有意思的例：interesting/funnystory；funny：好笑的（有时可指贬义）开心的、令人开心的Ihaveanamusingexperienceslastyear.experience：经历（可数名词，复数：experiences，单数加a/an。例：Hehasalotofexperiences.experience：经验（不可数名词）例：Hehasalotofexperiences.experienced：adj.有经验的例：Heisanexperienceddoctor.Ihaveanamusingexperienceslastyear.一般有趣用interesting或funny，amusing倾向于让某人笑出声音AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.表示方位的表达有in、on、toin：表示一个大范围中的某个地方（在什么里面）例：BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中国的北部。on：两个地方接壤，to：两个地方没有相接，是分离的。AistotheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B不相接）AisontheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B接壤）AisintheeastofBA在B的东方（A在B的里面）inthesouthoftheFrance：在法国南部AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.表示方位的表达有in、on、toin：表示一个大范围中的某个地方（在什么里面）例：BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中国的北部。on：两个地方接壤，to：两个地方没有相接，是分离的。AistotheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B不相接）AisontheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B接壤）AisintheeastofBA在B的东方（A在B的里面）inthesouthoftheFrance：在法国南部AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.driveonto……：继续驱车去某地（哪里）,（on用在动词之后，表示“向前”、“继续下去”。例：Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不绝的讲到大家都走了。

Aftermyfriendhadgone,Iwentontoreadthebook.朋友走后，我继续看书。driveto……：开车去某地Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.

1）Ontheway：途中2）Wavetosb.：向sb招手；Wavegoodbyetosb：向sb招手告别Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.lift：A、n，搭便车，免费搭车例：Givesbalift：让sb搭便车；Givesbalift(ride)to……：给sb搭便车去……Asksbforaliftto……：向sb请求搭便车去……Getalift：搭便车takeabus/taxi/lift：搭便车例：Thestudentgavemealift.Bwantstotakealift.例：Iwanttotakealift.AwillgiveBalift.Thumblift:拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)B、vt.提起，举起C、n．电梯＝Elevactorasksbforsth.：请求某人要求得到什么东西Assoonashehadgotintothecar，IsaidgoodmorninginFrenchandHerepliedinthesamelanguage.一...就...reply：回答A、做vi（不及物动词），同answer：Heanswered/replied.B、做vt（及物动词）：Answersth：Answertheletter回信Replytosth：IwillreplytotheletterLanguage：n语言例：Nativelanguage：母语/Mothertongue：母语（口语中用）用法语说早上好Assoonashehadgotintothecar，IsaidgoodmorninginFrenchandHerepliedinthesamelanguage.一...就...Assoonas……：一……，就……（主、从句的动词间隔时间非常短，几乎同时发生）注：Assoonas后面是时间状语从句，表示“一……”，它先发生（发生在主句的动词之前），“就”的后面是主句。例：AssoonasIhadreceivedletter,Iringed/calledhim.

Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.你一到，就打电话给我。注：状语从句，遇到将来时，要变成一般现在时。足够的时间Apartfrom

afewwords,Idon’tknowanyFrenchatall.少量（修饰可数名词复数)1）apartfrom＝exceptfor＝except：除了……以外注：三者都表示“除了……以外”，有时可以互相通用。例：Everyonehashelpedinsomewayapartfrom（exceptfor/except）you.但：Except不用于句首，Exceptfor和Apartfrom可以用在句首，尤其后者，多在句首。例：Apartfrom（Exceptfor）you,Everyonehashelpedinsomeway.not...atall一点也不1）Whichof/eitherof/neitherof/noneof/bothofA、Whichof：询问在两个或更多的选择中偏好哪个或选择哪个时，用之。例：Ilikebothofthesebags,whichofdoyouprefer这两个包我都喜欢，你喜欢哪个B、Bothof：（指两个人或事物）都A）当它在名词之前时，of可有可无例：Bothbooks/Bothofbooksareinteresting.两本书都很有意思。B）当它在代词之前时，Both的后面必须加上of：例：Bothofus/themleftearly.我们/他们走的很早。Ilovebothofyou.我爱你们两个。Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.1）Whichof/eitherof/neitherof/noneof/bothofC、Neitherof：两者中任何一个都不（否定含义）Noneof：三者以上任何一个都不，（None、Neither出现，则句子中不能再用not）D、Eitherof：两者中的任何一个（肯定含义）例：WhichbagshallIuse我用哪个包Eitherofthem..Itdoesn’tmatterwhich。哪个都行，用哪个都没有关系。Neitherofthem.Useasuitcase.哪个都不行。用箱子吧。Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.journey：n.旅行（所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行）trip：短距离旅行或出差；Travel：周游，旅游（长途的）；Tour：为了玩voyage：旅行（海上）；Flight：空中飞行例：Beginatrip(journey)；Goonbusiness/goonatrip：出差3days’（2hours’）journey：三天（两小时）的旅行Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ilearn：我得知；Iknow：我知道（本来就知道）2）As+主语+动词+逗号+句子：As：正如例：Asweknow，thisbookisverygood.正如我们所知，……Assbdosth,，一定要加逗号，逗号后面再加别的句子3）himself：反身代词放在句尾，起强调作用。AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself.Ask和Askfor1）Ask：A、最常用的意思：问，询问（问什么东西）例：Iasked(Mary)aquestion.我（向Mary）问了一个问题。B、请求，要求（或者：邀请）例：TheyaskedTonytosingasong.他们请托尼唱只歌。Theyaskedhimtospendtheweekendwiththem.他们邀请他一起过周末。2）Askfor：要求，要（要求得到）例：Youarealwaysaskingforhelp.你总是要人帮忙。Iaskedforacupofcoffee,buttheygavemeacupoftea.我要一杯咖啡，他们给了茶。试一试:把ask,askfor的适当形式填空。1.Thehost______ustostayforlunch.2.Hesatdownand______

acupoftea.3.Mymother_____someglassesinashopyesterday4.Thebeggar______metogivesomemoneytohim.1Theyoungmanstoppedthewriterbecause______(a)hewantedtospeaktohim(b)hewantedafreerideinthecar(c)herecognizedhim(d)hespokeFrench2Thetwomendidn'tspeaktoeachotherduringthejourneybecause_______(a)neitherofthemspokeFrench(b)neitherofthemspokeEnglish(c)theyeachthoughttheotherwasFrench(d)theyeachthoughttheotherwasEnglish1Theyoungmanstoppedthewriterbecause______(a)hewantedtospeaktohim(b)hewantedafreerideinthecar(c)herecognizedhim(d)hespokeFrench2Thetwomendidn'tspeaktoeachotherduringthejourneybecause_______(a)neitherofthemspokeFrench(b)neitherofthemspokeEnglish(c)theyeachthoughttheotherwasFrench(d)theyeachthoughttheotherwasEnglishPhrases1.使某人开心amusesb2.被…逗笑beamusedby3.开心做某事beamusedtodosth4.开心的（修饰物）amusing开心的（修饰人）amused

娱乐

namusement5.做某事有经验havesomeexperienceindoingsth=beexperiencedindoing6.一位有经验的老师anexperiencedteacher7.那位有经验的医生十分高兴。Thedoctorwho’sexperiencedisveryhappy.8.像某人招手wavetosb9.乘电梯bylift=takealift10.搭车（不花钱）askforalift11.搭车givesbalift12.答复某人replytosb13.保持沉默keepinsilence=Keepsilence14.沉默的adjsilent沉默地advsilently15.沉默是金。Silentisgolden。

16.不在状态outofcondition17.说英语的adjEnglish–speaking18.一个说英语的国家anEnglish-speakingcounty19.英语口语spokenEnglish20.如果你在一个说英语的国家，你能提高你的英语水平。IfyouareinanEnglish-speakingcountry。21.在法国南部inthesouthofFrench22.继续开到driveonto23.继续goon24.在某种程度上inaway25.经过…到Bywayof26.做某事的最好方法thebestwaytodosth27.一…就…assoonas28.Sally一写完作业就出去玩了。AssoonasSallyhadfinishedhomework。Shewentout。29.除了…之外apartfrom30.英语被广泛应用。Englishisusedwidely。31.向…打招呼signalto32.Themoment+过完句子主语用过去时一…就Sally一写完作业就出去玩了。ThemomentSallyhadfinishedhomework。Shewentout。33.抱歉去做某事regrettodo34.后悔做某事regretdoingsth35.我后悔告诉他这个坏消息，他现在很伤心。Iregretedtellinghimthebadnews。Heissadnow。36.我很抱歉地说：“你是最后一名。”Iregrettosay：“Youarethelastone。”37.由于…而紧急beneverousof/about38.在某反面差beweakin39.有关live的词组livein居住在

liveon以…为生居住在…楼层liveat居住在…大街livewith和…一起居住40.停下来去做某事stoptodo41.阻止某人做某事stop/keepsbfromdoingsth42.他的长相如何？Whatdoeshelooklike？43.他的性格如何?Whatishelike?44.补课haveanextralesson45.在书房inthestudy46.发脾气loseone’stemper47.禁止停车Noparking禁止吸烟Nosmoking禁止拍照Nophotos禁止谈话Notalking48.交通灯trafficlight49.发生了一起交通事故。Thetrafficisverybusy。50.一场球赛的票atickettoaballgame51.交通信号streetsigns52.向…发出信号signsto53.提醒某人做某事remindsbtodosth54.提醒某人想起某事remindsbofsth55.这照片提醒我想起了我的童年时代。Thephotoremindsmeofmychildhood。56.它使我想起了巴西舞曲。ItremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic。57.遵守规则obeytherules58.违反规则breaktherules59.关心、照顾careof=takecareof60.仔细地、认真地withcare他仔细的批改作业。Hecorrectsthehomeworkwithcare。61.认真的做某事becarefultodosth/withsth62.小心becareof63.认真做某事dosthcarefully64.粗心大意ncarelessness粗心大意地carelessly65.登台appearonstage66.扮演一个小女孩appearasayounggirl67.看起来…appear+adj68.似乎要做某事appeartodosth69.好像appeartobe70.他外表看起来很震静，但内心狂跳不已。Heappearsverycolm，buthisheartisbeatingwithfear.71.消失在…里disappearinto72.不到

30.beunder30yearsold73.尽管inspiteof尽管Tom缺席了，他的朋友没有和他生气。InspiteofTomwasabsence，hisfriendwasn’tangrywithhim。73.一个十七岁的女孩agirlofseventeen74.长成大人真可怕！Itmustbeterribletobegrownup.75.成长、成熟的growup成年人grown-up76.告诉你怎么做就怎么做。Doasyouaretold.77.在乡村的小旅馆atavillagepub78.买单payforthebill79.拥有vpossess拥有npossession80.拥有（人）beinpossession+人81.拥有（物）beinthepossessionof+物82.应该好好的照顾孩子们。Childenshouldbelookedafterwell。83.带着微笑说say…withsmile84.戒烟giveupsmoking85.打败仗losethebattle86.对过去发生的事情的肯定推测musthavedone87.对过去发生的可能性推测could/may/mighthavedone88.本应该做某事但却做某事shouldhavedone89.本不应该做某事但却做某事shouldn’thavedone90.本需要做某事但却未作needhavedone91.本不需要做但却做了needn’thavedone92.变疯了getmad96.和…生气了be/getmadatsb97.…的原因thereasonfor98.由于某种原因forsomereason99.劝说某人reasonwithsb100.劝说某人做某事reasonsbtodosth=reasonsbintodoingsth101.许多alotof/lotsof/plentyof+可数名词或不可数名词102.许多agreatmany/anumberof/many+可数名词复数103.许多manya+可数名词单数+动词看成三单形式104.许多agreatdealof/alargesumof/alargeamountof/alargequantityof+不可数名词+动词看成三单形式105.largeamountsof/largequantitiesof+不可数名词+动词看成复数形式106.下定决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth将来完成时Shehasbeentaughtinthisschoolfortenyears.Ihavereadabookthesedays.Wehavewaitedforyouforhalfanhour.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthislibrary?I'veneverriddenahorse.将来完成时Shehasbeentaughtinthisschoolfortenyears.Ihavereadabookthesedays.Wehavewaitedforyouforhalfanhour.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthislibrary?I'veneverriddenahorse.过去完成时定义:表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的造成的某种影响或结果,用来指在一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。在英语时态中,“时”指动作发生的时间,“态”指动作的样子和状态。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。Hewasproudofwhathehaddone.他因自己所作的事感到自豪。分析:上句中的wasproud已经是过去的动作,而他所做的事情又发生在感到自豪之前,所以是“过去的过去”,要用过去完成时,即haddone。基本构成:主语+had+过去分词(done)+其他成分肯定句:主语+had+过去分词Ihadarrivedwhenhecalledme.HehadsenttheletterbeforeIleft.否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词However,Herfatherhadnot/hadn'tbroughtherbirthdaypresents.然而,她的父亲没有给她买生日礼物。一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词?肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.否定回答:No,主语+hadnot.HadLisagonetocostumeball?丽莎已经去化妆舞会了吗?Yes,shehad.No,shehadn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had+主语+过去分词)?WhyhadHarryPotterbecomeamemoryofgeneration?为什么电影哈利波特已经成为了一代的记忆?常见的时间标志词:1.by,bythetime(of),bytheendof+过去时间2.when,before,after等+过去时间3.uptillthen(直),upuntillastnight(直到昨晚)等4.already,just,ever,yet等Practice【根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出相应的英语单词,并注意运用其正确形式】1.Therearealotofdifferent______(语言)intheworld.2.Thesetwoboyskepttalkingloudlyduringthe______(旅行).3.Iaskedhimaquestionandhe_____(回答)tomeimmediately.4.Whattheoldmantoldusjustnowisvery______(有趣的).5.Onthewayhomeyesterday,amangavemea______(搭便车).【用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空】1.We______(paint)thehousebeforewe______(move)in.2.Thethief_______(runaway)beforethepolicemen______(arrive).3.I______(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI_____(go)tobed.4.Paul______(g