05必修三Unit5Onthemove2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（2019）（答案版）

必修第三册Unit5Onthemove知识背诵清单通关练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固（第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量1.thusadv.因此，从而2．bordern.国界，边界3．crowdn.人群4．attemptn.努力，尝试5．thrilln.惊险，刺激6．unawareadj.未觉察到的，未意识到的7．guidelinen.指导方针，指导原则8．bleedingn.流血，失血9．injuryn.伤，损害10．stretchv.延伸，绵延11．chargen.主管，负责12．aheadadv.在前面13．permitv.允许，准许，许可14．relatev.相联系，有关联；讲述15．graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地16．wrinkledadj.有皱褶的17．beneathprep.在……之下，在…正下方18．residentn.居民，住户19.initialadj.开始的，最初的20．zonen.地区，地带21．oxygenn.氧气22．sheeradj.纯粹的，十足的23．psychologistn.心理学家24．portn.港，港口25．alcoholn.酒精26．bandagen.绷带27．plastern.创可贴28．shoren.岸，滨29．carpetn.地毯30．malen.雄性动物31．rubbern.橡胶，合成橡胶32．cottonn.棉布，棉纱33．wooln.羊毛，毛织物34．clothn.布35．liquidn.液体，液态物36．servantn.仆人，佣人37．captainn.船长38．chaptern.章节39．helmetn.头盔，钢盔40．rayn.光线，光束核心词汇之转换词形词性1.confirmv.证实，证明→confirmationn.证实，证明2．failuren.失败→failv.失败；未能(做到)；不及格；出故障→failedadj.失败的；不成功的3．fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinatev.深深吸引；迷住→fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的，迷人的→fascinationn.魅力；入迷，着迷4．astonishv.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishedadj.吃惊的，惊愕的→astonishingadj.令人吃惊的→astonishmentn.吃惊，惊讶5．consumev.消耗→consumern.消费者；用户→consumptionn.消费；消耗量6．distinguishv.看清；认出→distinguishedadj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的；高贵的7．surroundv.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物8．intensityn.(光、声等的)强度→intenseadj.十分强烈的；激烈的；尖锐的；热切的9．depthn.深，深度→deepadj.深的；深奥的，难懂的；酣睡的，沉睡的；深切的，衷心的→deeplyadv.深刻地，强烈地，深沉地→deepenv.加深，(使)变深10．broadadj.宽的，阔的→broadenv.变宽，变阔；拓宽，增长(经验、知识等)→broadlyadv.大体上，基本上（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固1．insearchof搜查，搜索2．openup开通，开放3．standfor代表4．makemoney赚钱5．succeedin成功于……6．takeone'slife取某人的性命7．besimilarto与……相似8．bring...intofocus使……成为焦点9．turnaround转向10．figureout想出，理解，弄清11．attempttodosth尝试做某事12．takerisks冒险13．referto指的是；提到；参考14．benefitfrom...从……中受益15．remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事16．breakinto闯入；强行进入17．putpressureon施加压力18．intendtodosth打算做某事19．befascinatedby对……着迷；对……极感兴趣的20．adaptfrom根据……改写或改编21．atadistance在远处22．driveaway驶离；驱走23．accountfor(数量或比例上)占；是……的原因；解释24．passthrough通过25．inbroaddaylight在大白天26．taketurns轮流27．setsail起航28．appealtosb对某人有吸引力第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固①confirmv.证实，证明(教材P50)单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)Herconfessionwasnosurprisetohim,justthe________(confirm)ofalong－heldsuspicion.②(朗文当代)Theexpressiononhisfaceconfirmedme________mysuspicions.③(牛津高阶)Hewasconfirmed________captainfortherestoftheseason.答案：①confirmation②in③as单句表达④(牛津高阶)请来信确认一下您所预订的项目。Pleasewrite________________________．⑤已证实至少有两人在事故中丧生。________________________atleasttwopeoplewerekilledintheaccident.答案：④toconfirmyourreservation⑤Ithasbeenconfirmedthat②crowdn.人群(教材P50)单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Frenchcafésarealways________(crowd).②(中国日报)BecauseoftheunevendistributionofmedicalresourcesinChina,hospitalsinmajorcities________(crowd)withpatientsfromaroundthecountry.③(2020·浙江高考1月)Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothe________(crowd)ofhundredsofstudentsandparents.答案：①crowded②arecrowded③crowds单句表达④当她看到那张照片时，幸福的记忆涌上心头。Thehappymemories____________________whenshesawthephoto.答案：④crowdedintohermind③attemptn.努力，尝试(教材P51)[易混辨析：attempt/manage]attempt表示试图做某事，但不一定有结果manage表示设法做成某事单句语法填空①(2020·浙江高考)Sometimeafter10，000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempt________(control)theworldtheylivedin，throughagriculture.②(朗文当代)Shepassedherdrivingtest________thefirstattempt.③(剑桥高阶)Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________(attempt)murderlastnight.④(牛津高阶)Donotattempt________(repair)thisyourself.答案：①tocontrol②at③attempted单句表达⑤如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。Ifyoufail________________________，thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.答案：④torepair⑤atthe/yourfirstattempt④chargen.主管，负责(教材P57)写出charge在下列句中的词性及词义①(剑桥高阶)Shedrovethecarroundtheblocktochargeitsbatteries.________②(牛津高阶)Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldchargeforadmission？________③(剑桥高阶)Thepaperchargedherwithusingthepany'smoneyforherownpurposes.________④(剑桥高阶)Isthereachargeforchildrenordotheygofree？________答案：①v.充电②v.收费，要价③v.控告④n.费用单句语法填空⑤(2021·天津高考3月)Heofferedtofixbikesfree________chargeforanyonewhoneededit.⑥(牛津高阶)Thegoverningbodyischarged________managingtheschoolwithinitsbudget.答案：⑤of⑥with一句多译⑦(牛津高阶)这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshe____________________．＝Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilsheis____________________．＝Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilitis____________________her.答案：⑦tookchargeofit;inchargeofit;inthechargeof⑤astonishv.使吃惊，使惊讶(教材P57)单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Tomy________(astonish)ithadpletelydisappeared.②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan________(astonish)varietyofwildlife.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus________(astonish).答案：①astonishment②astonishing③astonished单句表达④(牛津高阶)他听到获得了那份工作感到惊讶。He____________________hehadgotthejob.答案：④wasastonishedtohear⑥surroundv.环绕，围绕(教材P57)[名师点津]常用复数的名词：earnings薪水；findings调查结果；belongings所有物；twins双胞胎；arms武器；wishes祝愿；greetings问候语；woods树林；tears泪水；ruins废墟。单句语法填空①(2021·浙江高考1月)Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell－being,aswellaslostopportunitiesforchildrentogettoknowtheirlocal________(surround).②(剑桥高阶)Alotofthechildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown,buteinfromthe________(surround)countryside.③(2019·江苏高考)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,________(surround)byhisfamily.答案：①surroundings②surrounding③surrounded单句表达④(2020·浙江高考)饥饿的熊顺着味道来到我们的营地，营地周围有一道高高的铁丝网。Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp，which________________ahighwirefence.答案：④wassurroundedbystandfor代表；象征(教材P51)单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Howcanyoustand________andlethimtreathisdoglikethat?②(牛津高阶)Ican'tstandhim________(interrupt)allthetime.③(牛津高阶)Youmuststandup________yourrights.④(朗文当代)Theoutlinesofrooftopsandchimneysstood________againstthepalesky.⑤Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostand________specificlettersofthealphabet.答案：①by②interrupting③for④out⑤for单句表达⑥人们通常在中秋节吃月饼，因为月饼象征着家庭团圆。PeopleusuallyeatmooncakesonMid－AutumnFestival,becausemooncakes____________familyreunion.答案：⑥standfor动名词(短语)作主语Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.(教材P50)对于这些人而言，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。(1)动名词(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。(2)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结构：Itisuseless/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime＋doingsth做某事是无用的/没有用的/没有好处的/浪费时间的。(3)动名词(短语)作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构。单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Beingapageturner________(require)plentyofpractice.②(朗文当代)It'snogood________(tell)him—hewon'tlisten.③His________(e)surprisedallthepeopleatpresent.④(2021·浙江高考)________(run)thewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull－timejob.答案：①requires②telling③ing④Running单句表达⑤(2021·全国乙卷)在某些情况下，仅仅说声谢谢似乎是不够的。Simply________________doesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.⑥整天坐着看电视真是浪费时间。________________________________infrontofthetelevisionallday.答案：⑤sayingthankyou⑥Itisawasteoftimesitting（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固Group1词形转换练1．[2022·浙江6月卷]Thoseroomsare________(equip)withmodernelectronicfacilities,allofwhicharelinkedtotheInternet.2．[2022·全国甲卷]________(inspire)bytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.3．[2022·北京卷]Moreresearchers,policymakersand________(represent)fromthefoodindustrymustlearntolookbeyondtheirdirectlinesofresponsibilityandadoptasystemsapproach.4．[2021·全国乙卷]Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiesto________(appear)．5．Havingbeenpersuaded________(change)myattitude,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.6．In________(respond)tothisproblem,variousacademicsproposedmanymeasuresandsteps.Group2固定搭配和句型1．Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspoke________turn.2．Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodie________heartattacks.3．Thelittlegirlstruggledtokeep________(she)balanceonthebalancebeam.4．Inthe1940s,electricitywasavailable________peopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates.5．Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutefromgetting________(involve)．Group3清除阅读障碍一词多义——根据语境选出content的含义A．n.目录 B．n.内容C．vt.使满足 D．adj.满意的；满足的1．Havingskimmedtheplay,theybegantodiscussthecontentofit.________2．Thereisatableofcontentsinthefrontofthedictionary.________3．Iamverycontentwithmyoccupationatpresent.________4．Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.________Group4完成句子/句式升级1．我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，像参加运动、听听音乐之类的。Isuggestyoushould________________________________________________，suchassports,listeningtomusicandsoon.2．当转身的时候，她看到有人正带着喜悦盯着她看。Whensheturnedaround,shesawsomeone________________________．3．我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。Herushedoutoftheroom____________________________．4．I'lltrymybesttoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.→I'll__________________________________________________toperformwellinthevolunteerjob.(insb.'spower)答案Group11．equipped2.Inspired3.representatives4.disappear5．tochange6.responseGroup21．in2.of/from3.her4.to/for5.involvedGroup31．B2.A3.D4.CGroup41．keepthebalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment2．staringatherwithgreatjoy3．beforeIcouldsayaword4．doeverythinginmypower（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练句型公式：see＋宾语＋宾补(教材原句)Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，有类似用法的动词还有feel,hear,observe,notice,watch等。(1)seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时，seesb.dosth.应改为sb.beseentodosth.)。(2)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。(3)seesth.done看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Whenhesawayoungchild________(hang)fromasixthfloorapartmentbalcony,Henryranonehundredmeters,jumpedovera1.2metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthefallingchild.②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblems________(settle)inthisway.能力提升——读后续写生动表达③当我走进教室，我看见他在埋头读书。(see的复合结构)WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,________________________．答案①hanging②settled③Isawhimburiedinreading冠词单句语法填空1．May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.[2022·全国乙卷]2．________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehispanionduringthetrip.[2022·全国甲卷]3．TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.[2022·全国乙卷]4．Sincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookfor________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.[2022·北京卷][感悟]语法填空三谨记1．判断特指还是泛指(1)若空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an；(2)若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；(3)看看是否是固定搭配典例。2．分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。3．分析句子结构，发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时，应考虑用相应的代词。代词分为有提示词、无提示词代词两种形式。考点多维突破一、冠词考点一不定冠词的3种基本用法及2种灵活用法3种基本用法1．表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。Itisgenerallyacceptedthataboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeaman.人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。2．表示泛指，说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。Itwasacoldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacrossthenightsky.那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。3．表示量指，不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。Romewasnotbuiltinaday．罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。2种灵活用法①表示“某一个”，相当于some/acertain。AMrBrowncametoseeyoujustnow.刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。②“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“amost＋形容词”表示“非常，很……”。Hemissedthegoldinthehighjump,butwillgetasecondchanceinthelongjump.他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有一次(获得金牌的)机会。考点二定冠词的5种基本用法1.特指某人或某事。YesterdayJohn'sfatherboughthimanewbike.Thebikecosthim200yuan.昨天约翰的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。这辆自行车花了他200元。2．用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，或与世界上独一无二的事物连用。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。3．用在序数词和形容词、副词最高级及only,very,same等之前。Couldyougivemesomeadviceonthebestwaytosolvetheproblem?你能就解决这个问题的最好办法给我一些建议吗？4．用在表示计量的名词前，如bythehour,bytheday,bytheweek,bythedozen,bytheyard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如byweight/height等。—It'ssaidJohnwillgetajobpayingover$60，000ayear.——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60000美元的工作。—Right,hewillalsogetpaidbytheweek．——是的，而且会按周付薪。5．某些形容词前面加定冠词，表示某类人或物。Theinjuredweretakentothenearesthospitalwithoutdelay.受伤的人被立刻送到了最近的医院。考点三冠词在短语中的习惯用法1.含不定冠词的固定搭配haveaknowledge/anunderstandingof了解haveagoodviewof饱览inahurry匆忙地asaresult因此asarule通常asawhole总体上asamatteroffact事实上2．含定冠词的固定搭配makethemost/bestof充分利用intheend最后bytheway顺便说一下inthedistance在远处intheway挡道onthewhole总的来说3．含零冠词的固定搭配atpresent目前takepartin参加inpeace平静bychance/accident碰巧onpurpose故意onsecondthoughts再三考虑aheadoftime提前inadvance提前4．常用的固定词组辨析attable就餐inhospital住院infrontof在考点四零冠词的3种基本用法1.在不可数名词或可数名词复数前表示泛指不用冠词。2．称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、宾语补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。DrPeterSpence，headmasteroftheschoo