湖南省长沙市雅礼集团八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年上学期八年级期末检测试卷英语科目考生注意：本试卷共四个部分，71道小题，满分120分，时量100分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhathappenedtoPeter?A．Hehurthisknee.B．Hehurthisrighthand.C．Hehurthisfingers.2．HowmanytimeshasJackbeentoHongKong?A．Never.B．Twice.C．Manytimes.3．WhatshouldTomdotokeephisbedroomclean?A．Cleanthewindowsandmakethebed.B．Makehisbedandsweepthefloor.C．Washhisclothesandsweepthefloor.4．WhatwasTina’smomdoingwhentheboycalledTina?A．Cookinginthekitchen.B．Dancinginthepark.C．Teachingintheclassroom.5．HowlongistheYangtziRiver?A．About6,363kilometers.B．About6,663kilometers.C．About6,336kilometers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6．Whendidthestomachachestart?A．Twodaysago.B．Threedaysago.C．Threeweeksago.7．Whatshouldn’thedo?A．Heshouldn’tgotoschool.B．Heshouldn’ttakeanymedicine.C．Heshouldn’teattoomuchicecream.听第七段材料，回答小第8、9题。8．WhatdoMarkandMikewanttodo?A．Gotoameeting.B．Gotothemountain.C．Gotothemovies.9．HowwillMikegotothemovie?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Bybike.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10．WhydoesJennystillloveherhometown?A．Becauseitisnearthebigcity.B．Becauseherparentslivethere.C．Becauseshecanseemanyinterestingplaces.11．Whatistheredbuilding?A．Themuseum.B．Thelibrary.C．Themeetinghall.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12．What’sthegirl’sfavoritebook?A．GoneWiththeWind.B．TheLittlePrince.C．BeautyandBeast.13．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Monday.14．Wherewillthespeakergo?A．Thegiftshop.B．Thebookshop.C．Thelibrary.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15．WhydidTonygotoLondon?A．Tohaveatrip.B．Tovisithisfriends.C．TolearnEnglish.16．HowlongdidTonystaythere?A．Forabouthalfayear.B．Foraboutoneyear.C．Forabouttwoyears.17．WheredidTonylive?A．Inaschool.B．Inafamily.C．Atahotel.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18．Whatwilltheydointhemorning?A．Goonabustouraroundthecity.B．Visitaninterestingmuseum.C．Haveafantastictripinazoo.19．Whatisthemuseumabout?A．Space.B．Inventions.C．Animals.20．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ananimalkeeper.B．Abusdriver.C．Atourguide.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKaifuTempleIt’saplaceofinterestwithalonghistoryandrichculturalrelics(文化遗产).Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Theoldesttreecanbemorethan600yearsold!Manypeoplevisittheplacetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandpray(祈祷)forhealth,wealthandgoodluck.Workinghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Tickets:10yuanFree:Childrenunder14(notincluding14)Seniors(老人)over65(including65)1.WhencanpeoplevisitKaifuTemple?A.At7:30a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At6:00p.m.2.Howmuchshouldtheypayifafatherandhis8yearoldsonvisitthetemple?A.10yuan. B.14yuan. C.20yuan.【答案】1.B2.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了开福寺的基本信息，工作时间以及票价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Workinghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.”可知，上午8点到下午5点半期间可以去参观开福寺，由此可知，上午10点可以去参观开福寺。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tickets:10yuan;Free:Childrenunder14(notincluding14);Seniors(老人)over65(including65)”可知，票价是10元，14岁(不包括14岁)以下的儿童和超过65岁(包括65岁)的老人免费。由此推知，一位父亲带着8岁的儿子去参观开福寺应支付：10+0=10元。故选A。BZibobarbecue(淄博烧烤)inShandongprovincehasbeesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinaaretravelingtheretotasteit.Whatisthemostpopularfoodinyourhometown?Howcanwemakeitwellknown?Herearesomestudents’ideas.StudentHometownFoodHistoryHowtomakeitpopularChenKeni,15WenzhouDengzhanCake(灯盏糕)From1360s●Tosellitinblindboxes.JinSiyu,16ChangshaStinkytofuFrom1660s●Tomakegooduseofonlinenetworkplatforms(网络平台).●Toprovideafortablediningenvironment.XiaChenxi,15HangzhouDingshengCake(定胜糕)From1130s●Toknowhowpeopleinventeditandthemeaningofeatingit.3.WhereisChenKenifrom?A.Wenzhou. B.Changsha. C.Hangzhou.4.Whichfoodhasthelongesthistory?A.DengzhanCake. B.Stinkytofu. C.DingshengCake.5.WhatisJinSiyu’sadvice?A.Tosellitinblindboxes.B.Toshowthemeaningofeatingit.C.TousetheInternettomakeitknown.【答案】3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生的家乡美食及推广方式。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChenKeni,15Wenzhou”可知，陈可妮来自温州。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第四列“History”中的年限可知，定胜糕的历史最长。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Tomakegooduseofonlinenetworkplatforms(网络平台).”可知，金思雨的建议是通过了网络平台来推广它。故选C。CAvideohasgoneviral(病毒式快速传播的)onChinesesocialmedia.ItshowsadeliverymanjumpingoffahighbridgetosaveawomaninHangzhou.Inthevideo,theman,inablackTshirtandblackpants,madethesimplestpreparationbeforejumpingintotheriver.“Iwasridingmyebikeacrossthebridgetodeliver(派送)anorder.”said31yearoldPengQinglin,thedeliveryman,whohadreceivedhisfirstorderofthedaywhenheheardthecallforhelp.Withoutthinkingtwice,Pengtookoffhisglassesandshoes,putdownhisphoneandjumpedintotheriver.“Iwasalittlescaredatfirst,becausethebridgelookedsohigh.”hesaid.“Buttheriverwasswallowing(吞没)her.”Pengadded.Aftersavingthewoman,althoughhewasverytired,thefirstwordsPengsaidwerehisdeliverywasgoingtobelate.Luckily,theclientwasunderstanding.Althoughtheorderwasfinallymorethan10minuteslate,hewasnotangryatall.What’smore,peoplespokehighlyofhimandthevideoabouthiseventgotmorethan40,000likesinacoupleofhours.Forhisbraveryandkindness,thegovernmentshowedthatallthepeoplewereproudofhim.Meanwhile,thepanythatPengworksforhasalsoofferedhimsomemoneyandthechance(机会)tostudyincollegeforfree.However,whatPengwantsmostisthechancetostudy.“I’mjustadeliverymanlikemanyothers.”Pengsaid,“IfImeetsomeoneindanger,Iwillstillofferahelpinghand.”6.WhatdoesPengQinglindo?A.Apostman. B.Adeliveryman. C.Afireman.7.HowdidPengfeelbeforejumpingoffahighbridge?A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Tired.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“client”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.顾客 B.记者 C.公司9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WhatPengwantsmostissomemoney.B.PenglooksforwardtomorelikesontheInternet.C.Pengthinksthechancetostudyisthebestreward(奖励).10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.C.Offerahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.【答案】6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖小哥彭清林跳江救人的事迹。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“31yearoldPengQinglin,thedeliveryman”可知，彭清林是一名外卖小哥。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwasalittlescaredatfirst,becausethebridgelookedsohigh.”可知，彭清林在跳下高桥之前感到害怕。故选B。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Luckily,theclientwasunderstanding.Althoughtheorderwasfinallymorethan10minuteslate,hewasnotangryatall.”可知，虽然订单晚了十几分钟，但是“他”一点也不生气，由此推知，“他”指“顾客”，而在文中“他”指代的是上文的theclient，所以client意为“顾客”。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Meanwhile,thepanythatPengworksforhasalsoofferedhimsomemoneyandthechance(机会)tostudyincollegeforfree.However,whatPengwantsmostisthechancetostudy.”可知，彭工作的公司也为他提供了一些钱和免费上大学的机会。然而，彭最想要的是学习的机会。由此可知，彭认为学习的机会是最好的奖励。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了外卖小哥彭清林跳江救人的事迹。因此，我们可以从文中学到“向有需要的人伸出援助之手”。故选C。DThateveningHolmesworedifferentclothesandalargeblackhat.Heevenchangedhisfaceandhishair.“Yousee.”saidHolmestome,“Idon’tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I’msureit’sinherhouse.”“ButtheKing’smendidn’tfindit!”Isaid.“Yes.Buttheydidn’tknowwheretolookforit!”saidHolmes.“Buthowwillyouknowit?”Iasked.“She’llshowme.She’llhaveto.”JustthenIrene’staxiarrived.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.IsawhowbeautifulIrenewas.ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmokestick(烟头)intotheroom.Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout“Fire!”veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway,andHolmescametomeetmetenminuteslater.“Welldone.Watson.”hesaid.“Haveyougotthephoto?”Iasked.“Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme.”heanswered.“Butwhydidsheshowyou?”“It’seasy.”hesaidandlaughed.“Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn’tarealfire.Whenpeopleshout‘Fire!’,awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or…aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichwasinacupboard(柜橱)inthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.Let’sgothereandunmask(揭露)thetruthtomorrow.”11.Whochangedhis/herlooksthatevening?A.Watson. B.Irene. C.Holmes.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto?A.ItwasatIrene’sbank.B.Irenehiditverycarefully.C.Thekingputitinthepalace’scupboard.13.Whatisthecorrect(正确的)order?a.Watsonthrewthesmokestick.b.Irenerantothecupboard.c.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.d.Irene’staxiarrived.A.dacb B.dbca C.acdb14Whatmayhappenthenextday?A.Irenemayshowthephototohernewhusband.B.Holmesmaytakeawaythehiddenphotohimself.C.HolmesandWatsonmaytakethephotoandtellthetruth.15.What’sthisstorymainlyabout?A.WhenIrenehidthephoto.B.HowHolmesfoundthephoto.C.Whypeoplefoughtforthephoto.【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文节选自《福尔摩斯》，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThateveningHolmesworedifferentclothesandalargeblackhat.Heevenchangedhisfaceandhishair.”可知，那天晚上，福尔摩斯改变了他的面容。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenpeopleshout‘Fire!’,awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or…aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichwasinacupboard(柜橱)inthelivingroom.”可知，福尔摩斯利用假火灾引出女人去拿她的照片，说明她藏得非常谨慎。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“JustthenIrene’staxiarrived.”可知，艾琳出租车到了。此为d；根据“…andIthrewthesmokestick(烟头)intotheroom.”可知，华生扔了烟蒂。此为a；根据“Thehousewasfullofsmoke.”可知，房子里全是烟。此为c；根据“Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboard(柜橱)inthelivingroom.Isawit.”可知，艾琳跑向橱柜。此为b；因此正确顺序是dacb。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButIdidnottakeit.Let’sgothereandunmask(揭露)thetruthtomorrow.”可推知，福尔摩斯和华生可能会去艾琳家拿照片。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Idon’tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I’msureit’sinherhouse.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting(长久的)happiness.____16____.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.____17____,includinghowtogetintoagoodcollegeorwheretogetanicejob.Mostofthetimewefailtoenjoythepresent(现在).Weshouldenjoysimplepleasuressuchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.____18____.____19____.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancingorplayingsports,suchasskatingorsoccer.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.____20____.Forexample,youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforyourfamilymembers,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.PeoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsarehappierandhealthierB.PeoplealwaysspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefutureC.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingtohelppeopleinneedD.HappinessdependsonourselvesE.Anothersecretistohavehobbieswhereyoucanforgetyourproblems【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文探讨了如何获得幸福以及给出一些获得幸福的建议。【16题详解】根据下文“Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.”可知我们可以创造幸福，空处应该在说幸福的来源。选项D“幸福取决于我们自己”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Mostofthetimewefailtoenjoythepresent.”可知，空处应是和现在形成对比，选项B“人们总是花太多时间思考未来”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Weshouldenjoysimplepleasuressuchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，空处应该是和亲密朋友相关的内容。选项A“有几个亲密朋友的人会更快乐、更健康”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”可知，空处应该在说幸福的另一个秘诀。选项E“另一个秘密是拥有能让你忘记烦恼的爱好”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers”可知，空处应该是与帮助别人相关的内容。选项C“如果你想感到更快乐，就做一些事情来帮助需要帮助的人”符合语境，故选C。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）TheUnderwaterMuseumofArt(MUSA)inMexicoattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentcountrieseveryyearbecauseitalwaysholdsanunusualandpopularpublicartshow.What’smore,it’sthelargestmuseumofitskindintheworld.Peoplebuiltthemuseumin2009anditopenedtotouristsoneyearlater.It’snotlikeatraditionalmuseum,andit’sanenvironmentalprojectinordertoprotectsealife.Thereareover500differentsculptures(雕塑)inMUSA.Thesesculptureschangedastheybecamethehometoallkindsofplantsandseaanimals.Therearethreegalleries(艺术长廊)inMUSA.ThePuntaNizucGalleryisabout4metersdeepwith33sculptures.Itisclosetomostofthehotels.TheMachonesGalleryisabout8metersdeepwitharound470sculptures.Butonlythepeoplewhocanswimordive(潜水)cangetintothisgalleryandfindthemostfamoussculpturesinMUSA.There’salsoathirdgallerycalledthePuntaSamGallery.Andit’sasdeepasthePuntaNizucGallery.Visitorscanenjoytheartshowandgetclosetolocalsealifeastheyswimordivearoundthemuseum.Ifyoudon’twanttogetwet,youcanstillvisittheunderwatermuseum—justbuyaticketofaglassboattour.Ifyougetthere,youwillhaveagreattime.21.WhereistheUnderwaterMuseumofArt(MUSA)?___________________________________________________________22.WhendidMUSAstarttoopentotourists?___________________________________________________________23.Didthesesculptureschange?___________________________________________________________24.HowdeepistheMachonesGallery?___________________________________________________________25.WhatshouldtheMUSAvisitorsdoiftheydon’twanttogetwet?__________________________________________________________【答案】21.InMexico.22.In2010.23.Yes,theydid./Yes.24.Itisabout8metersdeep./About8metersdeep.25.Theyshouldbuyaticketofaglassboattour.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥水下艺术博物馆。【21题详解】根据第一段“TheUnderwaterMuseumofArt(MUSA)inMexico”可知，水下艺术博物馆在墨西哥。故填InMexico.【22题详解】根据第二段“Peoplebuiltthemuseumin2009anditopenedtotouristsoneyearlater.”可知，人们在2009年建造了这座博物馆，一年后向游客开放。由此可知，这座博物馆于2010年向游客开放。故填In2010.23题详解】根据第二段“Thesesculptureschangedastheybecamethehometoallkindsofplantsandseaanimals.”可知，这些雕塑随着它们成为各种植物和海洋动物的家园而发生变化。故填Yes,theydid./Yes.【24题详解】根据第三段“TheMachonesGalleryisabout8metersdeep”可知，Machones艺术长廊约有8米深。故填Itisabout8metersdeep./About8metersdeep.【25题详解】根据最后一段“Ifyoudon’twanttogetwet,youcanstillvisittheunderwatermuseum—justbuyaticketofaglassboattour.”可知，如果游客不想被打湿，他们应该买一张玻璃船游览票。故填Theyshouldbuyaticketofaglassboattour.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteraweekofrain,wefinallyhadabeautiful___26___dayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfounda___27___.Wesawoldtoys,acoupleofguitarsandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwointheyard.Althoughitwasaveryhotsummerday,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,___28___,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmy___29___.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales,justliketheonemydaughterfound.Asapupil,Iusedto___30___goingtoayardsalewithmymombecauseIthoughtitwasmeaningless.Butononespecialday,whenIfoundthattheyalsosoldold___31___there,Igotexcitedaboutit.Afterthat,Ialwayslookedthroughthebooksuntilitwastimetogohomeandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeone,too.Soonmyroombecamealibraryfullofyardsalebooks.Tome,itwasthebest___32___intheworld.Whydowehaveyardsales?We___33___ouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitisn’tjustformoney.It’syardsalesthatbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Webuildabridgebetweenusandtheoldthingswith___34___andlove.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanything___35___.Allwegetistohavethebelongings(所属物)forashorttime.Thenitistimetoletthemgoandpassthemon.26.A.spring B.summer C.autumn27.A.supermarket B.toystore C.yardsale28.A.laughing B.fighting C.shouting29.A.neighborhood B.childhood C.friendship30.A.enjoy B.hate C.practice31.A.books B.clothes C.furniture32.A.technology B.invention C.treasure33.A.partwith B.fixup C.putoff34.A.sadness B.fairness C.kindness35.A.now B.forever C.mostly【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.B30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢庭院拍卖会，并介绍了庭院拍卖会的意义。【26题详解】句意：下了一周的雨后，我们终于在户外度过了一个美丽的夏日。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据下文“Althoughitwasaveryhotsummerday”可知，此处指夏日。故选B。【27题详解】句意：我和我的家人正开车去附近的一个城镇，这时我女儿发现了一个庭院拍卖会。supermarket超市；toystore玩具店；yardsale庭院拍卖会。根据下文“Wesawoldtoys,acoupleofguitarsandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwointheyard.”可推知，此处指发现了一个庭院拍卖会。故选C。【28题详解】句意：虽然这是一个非常炎热的夏天，我们看到许多微笑的人在阳光下说着、笑着、坐着和站着。laughing笑；fighting打架；shouting大喊大叫。根据选项和“lotsofsmilingpeople”可知，此处指人们笑着。故选A。【29题详解】句意：看到这一切让我想起了童年。neighborhood街区；childhood童年；friendship友谊。根据下文“Asapupil,Iusedto...goingtoayardsale”可知，此处指作者想起了自己的童年。故选B。【30题详解】句意：作为一名小学生，我曾经讨厌和妈妈一起去庭院拍卖会，因为我认为那没有意义。enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；practice练习。根据“becauseIthoughtitwasmeaningless”可知，作者曾经认为庭院拍卖会没有意义，所以作者讨厌去庭院拍卖会。故选B。【31题详解】句意：但是在一个特殊的日子里，当我发现他们也在那里卖旧书时，我兴奋不已。books书；clothes衣服；furniture家具。根据下文“Afterthat,Ialwayslookedthroughthebooks”可知，此处指作者发现庭院拍卖会有旧书卖。故选A。【32题详解】句意：对我来说，这是世界上最好的珍宝。technology技术；invention发明；treasure珍宝。根据上文“Soonmyroombecamealibraryfullofyardsalebooks.”可知，作者很喜欢看书，所以书籍对于作者来说是世界上最好的珍宝。故选C。【33题详解】句意：我们舍弃旧东西，买“新”旧东西。partwith舍弃；fixup修理；putoff推迟。根据常识可知，庭院拍卖会出售的都是自己的旧物，所以此处指舍弃自己的旧东西。故选A。【34题详解】句意：我们用善良和爱在我们和旧事物之间架起了一座桥梁。sadness悲伤；fairness公平；kindness善良。根据上文“It’syardsalesthatbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.”可知，庭院拍卖会使人们走到了一起，人们可以在庭院拍卖会上和老朋友以及新邻居聊天，由此可知，此处指我们用善良和爱在我们和旧事物之间架起了一座桥梁。故选C。【35题详解】句意：我们不可能真正永远拥有任何东西。now现在；forever永远；mostly主要地。根据下文“Allwegetistohavethebelongings(所属物)forashorttime.”可知，此处指我们不可能永远拥有任何东西。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,youngpeoplearealwayswantingtheirparentstoknowtheylovethem,buttheyoftenhaveproblemsin____36____(show)theirloveinadirectway.Maybetheyarejusttooshytosay“Iloveyou”.Howaboutdoingitquietly?Hereissomeadvicefromsome____37____(teenager).Leavenotes(便条).Whataboutleaving___38___noteforyourparentsonthetable?They’llbehappytoseeit.“____39____itiseasytodo,itmeansalot.”saidLinYuan,a13yearoldgirl.“I____40____(write)shortnotesformyparentssinceIwasafirstgradestudent.Theylovereadingthem.”Giveanunexpectedgift.Asurprisegiftprovidesachancetosay“Iloveyou”.Anunexpectedgiftdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.“Ioncebought6rosesonMother’sDay.Theyledtheroadtomyhomefromthefirststair.Mymomlikeditsomuchandjumped____41____(happy).”Ajuniorhighschoolgirlshared___42___(she)experience.Dohousework.Ifyourparentsusuallycleanthekitchen,whynotdoitandsurprisethem?It’sagoodwaytoshowyourlovebyhelpingout___43___chores.“Doinghouseworktogetherisoneofthe____44____(important)thingsforahappyfamily.Besides,itcandevelopour____45____(independent).”HeZheng,an18yearoldboysaidwithasmile.【答案】36.showing37.teenagers38.a39.Although##Though40.havewritten41.happily42.her43.with44.mostimportant45.independence【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何向父母表达爱意的建议。【36题详解】句意：如今，年轻人总是希望父母知道自己爱他们，但他们在直接表达爱意时往往遇到问题。show“表达”，in是介词，后跟动名词。故填showing。【37题详解】句意：这有一些来自一些青少年的建议。teenager“青少年”，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填teenagers。【38题详解】句意：在桌子上给父母留张便条怎么样？此处表示泛指一张便条，且note是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。【39题详解】句意：虽然做起来容易，但意义重大。根据“itiseasytodo,itmeansalot”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。【40题详解】句意：自从我一年级以来，我就已经给我父母写便条了。根据“sinceIwasafirstgradestudent”可知，句子时态用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是I，助动词用have。故填havewritten。【41题详解】句意：我妈妈非常喜欢，高兴地跳了起来。此处修饰动词jumped，用副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。【42题详解】句意：一位初中女生分享了自己的经历。此处修饰名词experience，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。【43题详解】句意：帮忙做家务是表达爱意的好方法。helpoutwithsth“帮助做某事”，固定短语。故填with。【44题详解】句意：一起做家务是幸福家庭最重要的事情之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用形容词最高级mostimportant。故填mostimportant。【45题详解】句意：此外，它可以培养我们的独立性。根据“our”可知，空处应填名词independence“独立性”，为不可数名词。故填independence。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Summervacationising.Middleschoolstudentswillweletheirtwomonthholiday.Manyparentshavealreadystartedplanningimmersiveexperiential(沉浸式体验的)learningtripsfortheirkids.1.Thiskindofnewlearningtriphasbeenpopularforalongtime.“Studentsoftenlearnalotfromagoodlearningtripandtheirabilitiesalsoimprovegreatly.”saidHuLinhui,aleaderofalearningtrip.TherearelearningtripstoSingaporeandtheUKeveryyear.2.“Ibelievethistripcanhelpmegetmyfuturedreamjob.”saidWenPeiyao,astudentwhojoinedoneofthetripslastyear.3.“我从中获得了一种如此强烈的成就感。Itwillalwaysbeoneofmybestmemories.”However,somelearningtripsarenotthatuseful.4.Somestudentsfeltsoboredthattheyjustplayedontheirphones.Andthepricesofsometripsaremuchtoohigh.Asaresult,studentsspendmuchmoneyandtimewithoutlearninganythinguseful.5.“一个糟糕的研学旅行就是浪费时间。”saidaparentseriously,“Soitisnecessarytomakemorerulesinthefuture.”46.______________________________47.______________________________48.______________________________49.______________________________50.______________________________【答案】46.这种新式研学旅行已经流行了很长时间了。47.我相信这趟旅程可以帮我获得未来的理想工作。48.Igotsuchastrongfeelingofachievement/successfromit.49.一些学生感觉如此无聊以至于他们就只玩。50.Abadlearningtripisawasteoftime.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了很多家长会在暑假安排孩子参加研学旅行，有些研学旅行对孩子有积极的影响，但是有些研学旅行完全没有作用。【46题详解】Thiskindofnewlearningtrip“这种新式研学旅行”；hasbeen“已经”；popular“流行的”；foralongtime“很长时间”。故填：这种新式研学旅行已经流行了很长时间了。【47题详解】Ibelieve“我相信”；thistrip“这趟旅程”；canhelpme“可以帮我”；getmyfuturedreamjob“获得未来的理想工作”。故填：我相信这趟旅程可以帮我获得未来的理想工作。【48题详解】我：I；从中：fromit；获得：get；一种如此强烈的成就感：suchastrongfeelingofachievement/success。此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，所以动词get要变成过去式got。故填Igotsuchastrongfeelingofachievement/successfromit.【49题详解】Somestudents“一些学生”；felt“感觉”；so...that...“如此……以至于……”；bored“无聊的”；they“他们”；just“只”；playedontheirphones“玩”。故填：一些学生感觉如此无聊以至于他们就只玩。【50题详解】一个糟糕的研学旅行：abadlearningt