陕西省西安市新城区汇知中学八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年陕西省西安市新城区汇知中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷完形填空（计20分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Doingexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightandhave___1___healthylife.Now,anewstudyhasfoundanothergoodreasonfordoingexercise—itcanhelptoimprove___2___grades.Dr.WilliamandhisteamfromtheUniversityofCalifornia___3___doingexercise.Accordingtothenewstudy,studentswhooftendosportsareabletogetbettergrades.About1,989studentstookpartinthestudy.Thestudents___4___differentgrades.Theymadeallthestudents___5___partintheonemilerunningtest.Thestudentswhoneededmorethanoneminutetofinishtherunwouldloseonepointinthelaterstudytest.“Ifpeoplewanttobeclever,theyshouldhave___6___bodies,”saidDr.William.“Parentsshouldknow___7___doingexerciseisandtheymustknowtheresultsofthisstudy.Iftheirchildrenwanttodomuch___8___intests,theyshouldplanenoughtimeforstudyandexercise.”___9___theydidn’tfindthereason.Theywillkeepfindingout___10___ahealthybodyplaysanimportantpartinstudygrades.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.A.willstudy B.studies C.studied D.studyed4.A.cameon B.cameout C.camefrom D.camein5.A.totake B.take C.taking D.took6.A.happy B.healthy C.huge D.poor7.A.howimportant B.whatimportantC.howanimportant D.whatanimportant8.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.A.Or B.But C.And D.Until10.A.what B.who C.why D.where【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是一项关于运动的新研究。这个研究表明，做锻炼可以帮助提高学生的成绩，且具体论述了这个研究的实验过程。【1题详解】句意：做运动可以帮助人们减肥，拥有健康的生活。a一个，冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，冠词；/表示不填。根据“Doingexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightandhave...healthylife.”可知，做运动可以帮助人们减肥，有一个健康的生活方式，此处是泛指一种健康的生活方式，且healthy以辅音音素开头。故选A。【2题详解】句意：现在，一项新的研究发现了做运动的另一个很好的理由——它可以帮助提高学生的成绩。student学生，名词单数；students学生，名词复数；student’s学生的，单数名词所有格；students’学生的，复数名词所有格。根据“itcanhelptoimprove...grades”可知，本句指锻炼可以提高学生们的成绩，是泛指，用名词复数的所有格。故选D。【3题详解】句意：加州大学的威廉博士和他的团队研究了锻炼。willstudy将会研究，一般将来时；studies研究，一般现在时单三形式；studied研究，过去式或过去分词形式；studyed错误的过去式表达形式。根据“About1,989studentstookpartinthestudy.”可知，威廉博士在过去做的这项研究，本句应用一般过去时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：这些学生来自不同的年级。cameon开展逐渐出现；cameout出来，结果是；camefrom来自；camein进来。根据“About1,989studentstookpartinthestudy.Thestudents...differentgrades”可知，威廉博士对1,989名学生做了实验，他们奕是来自不同的年级。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他们让所有的学生参加一英里跑步测试。totake动词不定式；take动词原形；taking动名词或现在分词；took过去式。根据“Theymadeallthestudents...partintheonemilerunningtest.”可知，此处指研究者们让学生参加一个一英里的跑步测试，本句的谓语动词为made使得，动词make的过去式，makesb,dosth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，故本空应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。【6题详解】句意：如果人们想要聪明，他们应该有健康的身体。happy高兴的；healthy健康的；huge巨大的；poor贫穷的。根据“Ifpeoplewanttobeclever,theyshouldhave...bodies”可知，人们要想变聪明，得有健康的身体。故选B。【7题详解】句意：父母应该知道锻炼的重要性，他们必须知道这项研究的结果。howimportant多么重要；whatimportant什么重要的；howanimportant错误表达；whatanimportant一个多么重要的。根据“Parentsshouldknow...doingexerciseis”可知，此处指父母应该知道的锻炼有多么重要。由句意和句子结构可知，此处是know后感叹句作句子的宾语，此处符合“howadj+主谓”的感叹句结构。故选A。【8题详解】句意：如果他们的孩子想在考试中做得更好，他们应该计划足够的时间来学习和锻炼。good好的，形容词；well好的，副词；better更好的；good/wel的比较级；best最好，good/well的最高级。根据“Iftheirchildrenwanttodomuch...intests,theyshouldplanenoughtimeforstudyandexercise.”可知，此处知有足够的时间去学习和锻炼，才能在考试中取得更好的成绩。much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。故填C。【9题详解】句意：但是他们没有找到原因。Or或者，否则；But但是；And和；Until直到。根据“...theydidn’tfindthereason”可知，他们没有找到原因，由前文知，研究人员的研究表明锻炼和成绩好有关联，这与他们没有找到二者关联的原因之间存在转折关系。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们会不断探索为什么健康的身体在学习成绩中起着重要的作用。what什么；who谁；why为什么；where哪里。根据“...theydidn’tfindthereason”和“Theywillkeepfindingout...”可知，由于他们没有找到原因，因此他们将继续去研究原因。故选C。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。BethanyHamilton,fromHawaii,likessurfingverymuch.Shebegantosurf(冲浪)___11___ayoungage.WhenBethanywaseight,shetookpartinherfirstsurfpetitionand___12___.Thisstartedaloveforsurfpetitioninher.Oneday,whileshe___13___inthesea,abigshark(鲨鱼)cameovertoBethanysuddenly.Thesharkgotherleftarm,andhurther___14___.Luckily,shetriedherbestandswambacktotheland.Bethanylostover60%ofherbloodandwastakento___15___.Thedoctorssavedherlife.Thegirlwasbraveandstrongminded.Thoughshelostherarm,she___16___stillsurf.Later,Bethanyreturnedtothewater.Shedidn’t___17___herdreamofbeingasurfer,butshehadtopractice___18___thanbefore.Thenextyear,Bethanygotthefirstplaceinanimportantsurfpetition.Astimewentby,Bethanybecame___19___,andpeopleallovertheworldbegantoknowaboutherandherstory.Bethanysetagood___20___toyoungpeople.Andlater,anexcitingmovieabouthercameout.11.A.in B.on C.at D.from12.A.win B.won C.lost D.failed13.A.wassurfing B.wasfishing C.wassleeping D.wassitting14.A.easily B.badly C.simply D.clearly15.A.hospital B.school C.home D.park16.A.must B.could C.should D.need17A.giveaway B.giveout C.givein D.giveup18.A.hard B.harder C.little D.less19.A.interesting B.happy C.famous D.relaxed20.A.answer B.way C.example D.reason【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.A16.B17.D18.B19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了断臂女孩BethanyHamilton的励志故事。【11题详解】句意：她小时候就开始冲浪。in在……里；on在……上；at在；from从。atayoungage“在小时候”，固定短语，故选C。【12题详解】句意：Bethany八岁时，第一次参加冲浪比赛并获胜。win赢得，原形；won过去式；lost失去；failed失败。根据“Thisstartedaloveforsurfpetitioninher.”可知，应是比赛赢了，所以才激发起她的兴趣，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式，故选B。【13题详解】句意：一天，当她在海里冲浪时，一条大鲨鱼突然向Bethany游来。wassurfing正在冲浪；wasfishing正完成；wassleeping正睡觉；wassitting正坐着。根据“inthesea”及上文“Thisstartedaloveforsurfpetitioninher.”可知，此处指的是在海里冲浪，故选A。【14题详解】句意：鲨鱼咬住了她的左臂，把她伤得很重。easily简单地；badly严重地；simply仅仅；clearly清楚地。根据“Bethanylostover60%ofherblood”可知，她受伤严重，故选B。【15题详解】句意：Bethany失血超过60%，被送往医院。hospital医院；school学校；home家；park公园。根据“Bethanylostover60%ofherblood”可知，失血过多应是被送往了医院，故选A。【16题详解】句意：她虽然失去了手臂，但仍能冲浪。must必须；could能；should应该；need需要。根据“Thoughshelostherarm”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，虽然失去了手臂但是还可以冲浪，表示能力用could。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她没有放弃成为一名冲浪者的梦想，但她必须比以前更加努力地练习。giveaway赠送；giveout分发；givein屈服；giveup放弃。根据“Later,Bethanyreturnedtothewater”可知，她没有放弃冲浪的梦想，故选D。【18题详解】句意：她没有放弃成为一名冲浪者的梦想，但她必须比以前更加努力地练习。hard努力地；harder更努力地；little极少；less更少。根据“butshehadtopractice....

thanbefore”和“ Thenextyear,Bethanygotthefirstplaceinanimportantsurfpetition.”可知，她比以前练习地更加努力了，故选B。【19题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，Bethany出名了，全世界的人都开始知道她和她的故事。interesting有趣的；happy高兴的；famou著名的；relaxed放松的。根据“peopleallovertheworldbegantoknowaboutherandherstory.”可知，她出名了，故选C。【20题详解】句意： Bethany给年轻人树立了一个好榜样。answer回答；way方法；example例子，榜样；reason原因。根据“peopleallovertheworldbegantoknowaboutherandherstory”及语境可知，应是她的励志故事被大家所知，所以应是她为年轻人树立了榜样，故选C。阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（计15分）ALECTUREONPRESSUREMANAGEMENTAreyouoftenworriedaboutyourschoolworkortheingexams?Doyoufeelanxious(焦虑的)becauseofyourparents’requirements(要求)?Hereisalecture(讲座)thatmayhelpyou.Topic:HowtodealwithpressurefromschoolandparentsLecturer:Mr.Li,aprofessorofpsychology(心理学)fromHunanNormalUniversityAudience(观众):StudentsinGrade8(Otherswhoarefreecanattendit.)Time:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.,nextFridayAddress:InthelecturehallNote:Takeapenandanotebooktowritedownsomethinghelpful.Beactiveintheinteractivesession(互动环节)andbepolite.Nonoiseorsnacks.21.Howlongwillthelecturebe?A.Onehour. B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours. D.Twoandahalfhours.22.Whatcantheaudiencedoduringthelecture?A.Workingroupsandhaveadiscussion.B.Beactiveandhavesomesnacksquietly.C.Takenotesandinteractpolitelyandactively.D.Playgameswithparents.23.Whatisthislectureabout?A.Pressuremanagement. B.Studyguidance.C.Lifeskills. D.Voluntaryservice.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则有关压力管理讲座的广告信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.,nextFriday”可知，讲座持续两个小时。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Note:Takeapenandanotebooktowritedownsomethinghelpful.Beactiveintheinteractivesessionandbepolite.Nonoiseorsnacks.”可知，听众在讲座期间可以做笔记，礼貌而积极地交流。故选C。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据“LECTUREONPRESSUREMANAGEMENT”可知，本次讲座是关于压力管理的。故选A。BHanfu(汉服)Nowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travellingorevenworkinginhanfu.Hanfubeespopularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramas(古装剧)havealsohelpeddevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditionalChineseclothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHancontrolleddynasty(朝代)haditsownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose(宽松的),withsleevesthathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes(长袍)aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsareinterestedinwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoungworkers.“Clothesarethefoundation(基础)ofculture”saidJiangXue,whoisamemberofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereisstillalongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyareafraidofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.24.WhydoesHanfubeepopularinpart?______A.Becausepeoplewanttobemorefashionable. B.Becausethegovernmentencouragesmorepeopletoknowabouttraditionalculture. C.BecauseitmakestheworldlearnmoreaboutChina. D.Becauseithelpspeoplerealizethebeautyofhanfu.25.JiangXue,amemberofahanfuclubthinksthat______.A.clothesarethefoundationofculture B.weChinesecan’tunderstandourtraditionalclothing C.onlytheyoungshouldwearHanChineseclothing D.wearinghanfuisthebestwaytolearnaboutourtraditionalculture26.WhichofthefollowıngisTRUE?______A.HanfuisinthesamestylesinceeachHancontrolleddynasty. B.InmodernChina,onlyhistoryloversareinterestedinwearinghanfu. C.Somepeopleareafraidofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic. D.There’snoneedforustounderstandourtraditionalclothing.【答案】24.B25.A26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了现在越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服,汉服因为政府在发展传统文化方面的努力而变得流行起来。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hanfubeespopularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramas(古装剧)havealsohelpeddevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditionalChineseclothes.”可知，汉服流行的原因是政府正在发展传统文化。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘Clothesarethefoundation(基础)ofculture’ saidJiangXue,whoisamemberofahanfuclubinBeijing.”可知，姜雪认为服装是文化的基础。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Somesaytheyareafraidofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.”可知，有人害怕穿汉服在公共场合被别人看到。故选C。CChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.DevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(设备).Themoveesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatorthinklessonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate(不准确的)information.SometeachersarealsochangingtheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedonesforhomework.BhaskarVira,provicechancellor(副校长)fromtheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hesaid,“Whatweneedtodoistochangeourlearning,teachingandexaminations.Thatway,wecanhaveintegrity(诚信)whileusingthetool.”27.WhatcanChatGPTdo?A.Writestoriesandemails.B.Createrecipes.C.Translatelanguagesandanswerallkindsofquestions.D.Alloftheabove.28.SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause______.A.studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkB.ithardlyprovidesrightinformationC.ittakestheplaceofteachersD.itisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’minds29.WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoid(避免)theuseofChatGPT?a.TheymadechangestotheirclassestostopstudentsfromusingChatGPT.b.TheylearnedtorecognizepaperswrittenbyChatGPT.c.Theychangedtheforms(形式)ofhomework.d.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.A.ab B.ac C.bc D.bd30.WhichopinionisNOTmentioned(提到)inthestory?A.ChatGPTisapowerfultool.B.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.C.ThepletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.D.ChatGPTwillpletelychangeeducation.【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了智能AI聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育界的流行以及一些学校对其使用的禁令。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“DevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.”可知，ChatGPT可以写故事、邮件、制作食谱、回答各种问题等。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themoveesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatorthinklessonhomework.”可知，美国一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是因为有的学生在家庭作业上作弊。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“SometeachersarealsochangingtheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedonesforhomework.”可知，为了避免使用ChatGPT，美国的教育工作者改变了课程形式，停止使用ChatGPT以及改变了作业形式。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“DevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.”以及“Themoveesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatorthinklessonhomework.”以及“bansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).”可知，ChatGPT是一款强大的工具但是会让学生更容易懒于思考，但是完全禁止使用也是不明智的。并没有提到ChatGPT会完全改变教育，故选D。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShortvideosonlinesuchastheonesonDouyin,bilibiliandmanyothermediaplatforms.Havebeeanewwaytospreaddifferentideasandinformation.___31___Peoplenotonlyenjoywatchingshortvideos,butalsoareinterestedinmakingthembecauseitdoesn’ttakealotofprofessionalskillstodoso.Shortvideoshavesomeadvantages(优点).___32___Peoplecanpaymoreattentiontothesevideosbecausetheyareshortandinteresting.Foranotherthing,theshortvideosaredifferentsopeopleofallagescanhavefunwatchingthem,opentheireyestomanynewthingsandlearn.___33___Forexample,peopleinacountrytownormountainareacanselltheirgoodsonlinebyusingshortvideostoletmorepeopleknowthem.Shortvideoscanmakeabigdifferentthisway.However,thesevideosalsoewithsomedisadvantages.Manyteenagers,andevenadults,havelostthemselvesinthemandtakenthemastheirbigpartoflife,___34___Theyhardlyhavetimetotalkwiththeirparents.Also,spendingtoomuchtimeonthevideostakestimeawayfromstudying,workingandotherimportantthings.Inmyopinion,shortvideoscanhelpteenagershavecloserrelationshipswiththerestoftheworld.However,westillneedtobecarefulabouttheinformationwegetfromtheInternet.___35___A.Watchingtoomanyshortvideosisbadforpeople’seyes.B.Manyhousewivesshouldspendlesstimewatchingshortvideos.C.Someareaboutfiveminuteslong,whileothersareevenshorter.D.Shortvideoscanevenhelppeoplemakemoney.E.Thishasaffected(影响)thewaykidsmunicatewiththeirparents.F.Westillhavealongwaytogoforimprovingthesituation.G.Foronething,theycanhelppeoplelearnnewthingseasilyandquickly.【答案】31.C32.G33.D34.E35.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在线短视频如抖音、哔哩哔哩和许多其他媒体平台上的视频已经成为传播不同思想和信息的新方式。【31题详解】根据“Shortvideosonline,suchastheonesonDouyin...Havebeeanewwaytospreaddifferentideasandinformation.”可知，此处要介绍短视频有多长时间，C项“有些视频大约五分钟，有些甚至更短。”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Foranotherthing”可知，此处要用“Foronething”来介绍短视频的一个优点，G项“一方面，它们可以帮助人们轻松快速地学习新事物。”符合语境。故选G。【33题详解】根据“Forexample,peopleinacountrytownormountainareacanselltheirgoodsonlinebyusingshortvideostoletmorepeopleknowthem.”可知，短视频能帮助人们赚钱，D项“短视频甚至可以帮助人们赚钱。”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据“Theyhardlyhavetimetotalkwiththeirparents.”可知，短视频使孩子和父母们的沟通出现了问题，E项“这影响了孩子与父母沟通的方式。”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】根据“However,westillneedtobecarefulabouttheinformationwegetfromtheInternet.”可知，互联网上的信息需要我们小心，这一情况需要改善，F项“要改善这种状况，我们还有很长的路要走。”符合语境。故选F。完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）36.大熊猫是我们国家的国宝。_________arethetreasuresofourcountry.【答案】Pandas【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“大熊猫”，由空后关键词“are”可知，空处应填可数名词复数；panda熊猫，可数名词，复数形式为pandas，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Pandas。37.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。LittleTom_____________________theartformassoonashesawthepapercutting.【答案】fellinlovewith【解析】【详解】根据“hesawthepapercutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fallinlovewith，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fellinlovewith。38.人生就像一次长途旅行，沿途有许多十字路口。Lifeislike_________withmanycrossroadsalongtheway.【答案】alongjourney【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“一次长途旅行”alongjourney。故填alongjourney。39.到目前为止我们已经学了大约1500个英语单词了。Wehavealreadylearnedabout1500Englishwords______________.【答案】sofar【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空为“到目前为止”，sofar“到目前为止”，是固定短语。故填sofar。40.这位歌唱家给需要帮助的人捐了很多钱。Thesingerhasgivenawayalotofmoneytopeople_________.【答案】inneed【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“需要帮助的”；结合语境可知，此处考查inneed“在困难中”，介词短语；peopleinneed“需要帮助的人们”，符合语境。故填inneed。短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）she;help;student;slow;set;work;happy;send;at;educateZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,whohasbeengiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”for___41___girlsfrompoorfamilies.Shebelieves___42___isveryimportanttothegirls.ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty___43___theageof17.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoneyandhelpedher.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.Shewassadwhenshesawher___44___couldn’tafford(负担得起)togotoschool.___45___,adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanagedto___46___upHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Thisisafreeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeopleaskedwhyshe___47___sohard,shejustsaid,“Ihopethesegirlscanlivea___48___lifethanme.”Withhergreatefforts,shehas___49___morethan1,800studentstouniversitiesuptonow.Asateacher,Zhanglovesthechildrenliketheywere____50____own.Shesays,“Loveisthekeyforhearttoheartmunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Thechildrengavemethehonorofateacher,theconsolation(安慰)ofbeingamother,andthehappinessofbeingawoman.Mylifeismyteaching.”【答案】41.helping42.education43.at44.students45.Slowly46.set47.works48.happier49.sent50.her【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华坪女子高中的校长张桂梅的故事。她自愿搬到农村做一名教师，创办了一所女子学校，让山村里的孩子有机会走出了大山。【41题详解】句意：张桂梅是华坪女子中学的校长，她因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。结合下文“Thisisafreeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助贫困家庭的女孩；help“帮助”，动词；根据空前介词for可知，此处应用动名词形式helping作介词宾语。故填helping。【42题详解】句意：她认为教育对女孩来说很重要。结合下文“Mylifeismyteaching.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她认为教育对女孩来说很重要；educate“教育”，动词，此处应用其名词形式education“教育”，根据谓语“is”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作主语。故填education。【43题详解】句意：在17岁时，她搬到了丽江，在华坪县的一所中学教书。根据“theageof17”可知，此处是指在17岁时，考查attheageof“在……岁时”,介词短语。故填at。【44题详解】句意：当她看到她的学生上不起学时，她很伤心。根据下文“couldn’taffordtogotoschool”可知，此处指她的学生上不起学，应用名词student“学生”的复数形式students表示一类人。故填students。【45题详解】句意：慢慢地，一个梦想出现在她的心中。结合下文“adreamappearedinherheart”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个梦想慢慢地出现在她心中；应用形容词slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Slowly。【46题详解】句意：2008年，她成功地创办了华坪女子中学。结合“HuapingHighSchoolforGirls”和备选词汇可知，此处是指创办华坪女子中学，考查setup“创办”，动词短语；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处动词用原形。故填set。【47题详解】句意：当人们问她为什么这么努力时，她只是说:“我希望这些女孩能比我过得更幸福。”结合下文“Withhergreatefforts,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她努力工作，考查workhard，固定搭配；此句描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式works。故填works。【48题详解】句意：当人们问她为什么这么努力时，她只是说:“我希望这些女孩能比我过得更幸福。”结合“Ihopethesegirlscanlivea…life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指张老师希望这些女孩能过上幸福的生活，又根据空后“thanme”可知，此处应用形容词happy“幸福的”的比较级形式happier“更幸福的”作定语，修饰名词life。故填happier。【49题详解】句意：在她的努力下，到目前为止，她已经把1800多名学生送进了大学。结合“morethan1,800studentstouniversities”和备选词汇可知，此处是指张老师送1800多名学生上了大学；send“送”，动词；根据空前“has”和空后“uptonow”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为hasdone，动词send的过去分词为sent。故填sent。【50题详解】句意：作为一名老师，张老师爱孩子们就像爱自己的孩子一样。结合主语“Zhang”和空后“own”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指就像爱她自己的孩子一样；又根据one’sown“某人自己的”可知，此处应用人称代词主格she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Hoeingmilletinmiddayheat,Sweatdrippingtotheearthbeneath.Doyouknowthefoodonyourplate?Eachgrainwashardearned.HaveyoueverlearnedthepoemSympathyforthePeasants(悯农)ofLiShen?Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm?ThisiswhatstudentsdidatZhengzhouForeignLanguageMiddleSchool.Becauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策),studentsintheschoolhavemanynewclubsandafterschoolactivities.OneofthemostpopularclubsistheHappyFarmingClub.“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetableshere.”saidZhang,amemberoftheclub.“ButlaterIfoundthatIcouldalsolearnalotaboutfarmworkandbiology.”Afterstudyingsomevegetables,thestudentstriedtogrowthem.“Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks(韭菜),”saidZhang.“Wefirstdugaholeandputtheroots(根)intoit.Thenwecoveredthemwithsoil(土)andwateredthem.Afterdoingallthis,wehadagreatfeelingofachievementandsatisfaction.Wehopetheleekscangrowstrong!”Othergroupsgrewdifferentthingslikecarrotsandcabbages.Totellthemapart,studentsputupboards(木板)withthevegetables’namesonthem.Theschoollookslikeasmallfarmnow.“Inthe38yearsofourschool’shistory,wearethefirsttogrowvegetables,”saidZhang.“Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!”Let’sproduceamplefoodandclothingwithourownhands.(自己动手，丰衣足食。)51.Whatdoes“Eachgrainwashardearned”meaninChinese？Itmeans________.52.Whendidthestudentstrytogrowvegetables?Thestudentstriedtogrowvegetablesafter________.53.HowdidZhangliketheactivity?Zhangthoughtitwas________.54WhatdidZhang’sgroupgrow?Zhang’sgroupgrew________.55.Whatcanweknowfromtheboards?Wecanknow________fromtheboards.【答案】51.粒粒皆辛苦52.studyingsomevegetables53.reallyaspecialexperience54.leeks55.thevegetables’names【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了郑州外国语中学学生在“双减”政策下开展农耕实践，体验劳动价值，感受丰收喜悦，体现了“自己动手，丰衣足食”的精神。【51题详解】根据“Hoeingmilletinmiddayheat,Sweatdrippingtotheearthbeneath.Doyouknowthefoodonyourplate?Eachgrainwashardearned.”和“HaveyoueverlearnedthepoemSympathyforthePeasants(悯农)ofLiShen?”可知，“Eachgrainwashardearned.”这句话出自于《悯农》这首诗，意为“粒粒皆辛苦”。故填：粒粒皆辛苦。【52题详解】根据“Afterstudyingsomevegetables,thestudentstriedtogrowthem.”可知，在学习了一些蔬菜之后，学生们试着种植它们。故填studyingsomevegetables。【53题详解】根据“Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!”可知，张认为这真的是一次特别的经历。故填reallyaspecialexperience。【54题详解】根据“Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks(韭菜),saidZhang.”可知，张的小组种了韭菜。故填leeks。【55题详解】根据“Totellthemapart,studentsputupboards(木板)withthevegetables’namesonthem.”可知，我们可以从木板上知道蔬菜的名字。故填thevegetables’names。补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Longtimenosee.___56___?B:IhavebeentoZiboinShandong.A:Zibo?Themostpopularcitynowadays.B:Soitis.A:___57___?B:Iwenttherewithmyparents.Wehadagreattimethere.A:___58___?B:Weatealotoffriedmeatandwewenttomanyplacesofinterest.A:Anythingelse?B:WealsowenttothebeachThebeachwassobeautifulthatmyparentsenjoyedthemselvessomuch.A:___59___?B:Peopletherewerereallyfriendly.A:Great!Ican’twaittogotherewithmyfamily.Couldyoupleasegivememoreadvice?B:___60___.A:Thanksalot.B:Mypleasure.【答案】56.Wherehaveyoubeento57.Whodidyougotherewith58.Whatdidyoudothere