2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市小升初英语试卷与参考答案

2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市英语小升初复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoesthemansayabouthisweekendplans?A.Heplanstostayathomeandreadbooks.B.Heplanstogohikingwithhisfriends.C.Heplanstovisithisgrandparents.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“I’mgoingtogohikingwithagroupoffriendsthisweekend.”Thisindicatesthathehasplanstogohiking,sothecorrectanswerisB.2、Whydoesthegirlneedtoborrowapencil?A.Sheforgottobringherownpencil.B.Sheneedsapencilbecauseshewantstowritealetter.C.Sheneedstoborrowapencilbecausesheishelpingherfriend.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“Excuseme,couldyoulendmeapencil?Iforgottobringmine.”Thisclearlystatesthatsheneedstoborrowapencilbecausesheforgottobringherown,makingAthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.()A.It’ssunny.()B.It’srainy.()C.It’swindy.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguelikelymentionssomethingabouttheweatherbeingsunny,suchas“It’sabeautifulsunnydaytoday.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisA,indicatingthattheweatherissunny.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whattimedoestheschoolstart?()A.7:30a.m.()B.8:00a.m.()C.8:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagewouldhavementionedtheschoolstartingtime,forexample,“Theschoolstartsat8:00a.m.everyday.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,indicatingthattheschoolstartsat8:00a.m.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

A)Theboyisgoingtovisithisfriend.

B)Thegirlishelpinghermotherinthegarden.

C)Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguecontainsthegirlsaying,“Icanhelpyouinthegarden,Mom,”whichindicatestheyareworkingtogetherinthegarden.6、Listentothequestionandthenlistentofouranswers.Choosetheonethatbestanswersthequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?It’ssunny.It’sraining.It’swindy.It’ssnowy.Answer:B

Explanation:Theanswertothequestionabouttheweatherwillbegiveninthedialogue.Ifthespeakersays,“It’srainingcatsanddogs,”thecorrectanswerwouldbeB)It’sraining.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.Answer:B.At8:15.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat8:15fromplatform3.”Thisclearlystatesthatthetrainleavesat8:15,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.B.Thehistoryofbooks.C.Howtomakeabook.Answer:A.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.

Explanation:Thepassagediscussesvariouswaysinwhichreadingbookscanbebeneficialforindividuals,suchasimprovingvocabulary,imagination,andempathy.Itdoesnotfocusonthehistoryofbooksorhowtomakeabook,butrathertheadvantagesofengaginginthisactivity.Therefore,themaintopicofthepassageisthebenefitsofreadingbooks,makingAthecorrectanswer.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Student1:“I’mplanningtogotothebeachthisweekend.Howaboutyou?”

Student2:“IthinkI’llstayathomeandreadabook.”B.Student1:“I’mplanningtogotothebeachthisweekend.Howaboutyou?”

Student2:“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”C.Student1:“I’mplanningtostayathomethisweekend.Howaboutyou?”

Student2:“I’mgoingtothebeachwithmyfriends.”D.Student1:“I’mplanningtoreadabookthisweekend.Howaboutyou?”

Student2:“I’mgoingtothebeachwithmygrandparents.”Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseStudent1mentionsthattheyareplanningtogotothebeach,andStudent2respondsbysayingtheyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparents.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthegivenconversation.10.Youhearanewsreportaboutalocalcharityevent.A.Thecharityeventisbeingheldatthelocalcommunitycenter.B.Thecharityeventisraisingfundsforalocalschool.C.Thecharityeventisawalkathontoraiseawarenessaboutmentalhealth.D.Thecharityeventisabakesaletosupportalocalhospital.Answer:D

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisDbecausethenewsreportspecificallymentionsthatthecharityeventisabakesaletosupportalocalhospital.Theotheroptionsmentiondifferentevents,butnoneareexactlyasdescribedinthenewsreport.11.Youhearaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.

Student:“MissSmith,I’mreallystrugglingwiththenewmathexercises.”

Teacher:“Don’tworry,it’snormaltofeelconfusedatfirst.Isuggestyoupracticemoreandaskquestionsifyouneedhelp.”

Whatisthemainproblemthestudentisfacing?A.Thestudentisstrugglingwithanewsubject.B.Thestudentisworriedabouttheupcomingexam.C.Thestudentisnotgettingalongwiththeteacher.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudent’smainproblemisthattheyarestrugglingwiththenewmathexercises,whichismentionedintheconversation.12.Youhearanewsreportaboutalocalcommunityevent.

Reporter:“Goodevening,everyone.Tonight’shighlightistheannualcharityrunorganizedbythelocalcommunitycenter.Theeventstartsat8:00PMatthecityparkandisopentoallages.Participantswillberunninga5-kilometerroutetoraisefundsforcharity.Therewillberefreshmentsandmusicaftertherun.So,ifyou’relookingforafunwaytosupportagoodcause,thisistheeventforyou.”

Whatisthepurposeofthecharityrun?A.Topromotesportsinthecommunity.B.Toraisefundsforcharity.C.Toincreasecommunityawareness.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepurposeofthecharityrunistoraisefundsforcharity,asmentionedinthenewsreport.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpluralformofthenoun“sheep”?

A)Sheeps

B)Sheep

C)Sheepses

D)SheevesAnswer:B)SheepExplanation:Theword“sheep”isanirregularnouninEnglish,meaningitspluralformremainsthesameasthesingularform.Therefore,thecorrectpluralformof“sheep”isstill“sheep.”2.Choosethesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.

A)Hegotoschooleveryday.

B)Shesingsbeautiful.

C)Iamlikesplayingfootball.

D)TheywatchTVintheevening.Answer:D)TheywatchTVintheevening.Explanation:A)Incorrectbecausetheverbshouldbeinthethird-personsingularform“goes”tomatchthesubject“He.”B)Incorrectbecause“beautiful”isanadjectivedescribinghowsomethingisdone,soitshouldbemodifiedwithanadverblike“beautifully.”C)Incorrectbecause“am”isalinkingverbthatshouldbefollowedbyanadjective,but“likes”isaverb.Instead,itshouldbe“Ilikeplayingfootball”or“Iamfondofplayingfootball.”D)Correctbecausethesubject“They”matchesthepluralverb“watch”andthesentencestructureisgrammaticallysound.3、Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsintheprocessofwritingaresearchpaper?A.BrainstormingandgatheringinformationB.WritingtheintroductionC.WritingtheconclusionD.WritingthebodyofthepaperE.ProofreadingandeditingA,B,D,C,EB,D,A,C,ED,A,B,C,EA,B,C,D,EB,A,D,C,EAnswer:A)A,B,D,C,E

Explanation:Thetypicalorderofstepsinwritingaresearchpaperistofirstbrainstormandgatherinformation(A),thenwritetheintroduction(B),proceedwithwritingthebodyofthepaper(D),followedbywritingtheconclusion(C),andfinallyproofreadingandediting(E).4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Neitherofthecatsissittingonthefence.B.Bothofthedogsarebarkingloudly.C.Eachofthechildrenhavereceivedtheirgifts.D.Someofthestudentsisgoingtothelibrary.Answer:B)Bothofthedogsarebarkingloudly.

Explanation:Insubject-verbagreement,theverbmustagreewiththenumberofthesubject.Inthiscase,“Bothofthedogs”isplural,sothecorrectverbformis“are,”makingsentenceBthecorrectchoice.Theothersentenceshaveincorrectsubject-verbagreementbecause“Neither”requiresasingularverb,“each”requiresasingularverb,and“some”isplural,soitalsorequiresapluralverb.5、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“transportation”?A.CarB.ShipC.BookD.Plane

Answer:C

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytoidentifywordsthatdonotbelongtoaspecificcategory.Inthiscase,thecategoryis“transportation.”Cars,ships,andplanesareallmeansoftransportation,whileabookisnot.Therefore,theanswerisC.6、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“toeat”inthepastsimpletenseforthethirdpersonsingularsubject“he”?A.EatB.EatsC.EatenD.Ate

Answer:D

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofverbformsinthepastsimpletense.Forthethirdpersonsingularsubject“he,”thepastsimpletenseoftheverb“toeat”is“ate.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.“Eat”isthebaseform,“eats”isthepresentsimpletenseforthethirdpersonsingular,“eaten”isthepastparticiple,and“ate”isthepastsimpletense.7、Whatdoestheword“enough”meaninthesentence“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewbike”?A.muchB.littleC.fewD.enoughAnswer:DExplanation:Theword“enough”means“asmuchorasmanyasisneededordesirable,”sothecorrectanswerisD.Enoughmoneymeans“asmuchmoneyasisneededordesirable.”8、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.She_______(go)totheparkyesterday,butitwasrainingheavily.A.wentB.goesC.hadgoneD.wouldgoAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,sothecorrectverbformis“went.”Thepasttense“went”correctlyindicatesthattheactionofgoingtotheparkhappenedinthepast.9、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goedwentgonegoneingAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorderivativesoftheword.10、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:happysadhungryloudAnswer:D)loudExplanation:“Happy,”“sad,”and“hungry”arealladjectivesthatdescribeemotionsorstatesofbeing.“Loud,”ontheotherhand,isanadjectivethatdescribesthelevelofnoiseorsound,notanemotionorstate.Therefore,“loud”isthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelist.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingsentencestructure:“ItwasnotuntillastnightthatIrealizedtheimportanceoftheproject.”Toemphasizethetimeatwhichtherealizationoccurred.Tointroduceanewsubject.Toprovideabackgrounddetail.Toconcludeapreviousstatement.Answer:A)Toemphasizethetimeatwhichtherealizationoccurred.Explanation:Thesentencestructure“Itwasnotuntillastnightthat…”isusedtoemphasizethepointatwhichtherealizationtookplace.Thisstructureisoftenusedtohighlightasignificantchangeorrealizationthatoccurredataspecifictime.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“The___________ofthenewtechnologyhasgreatlyincreasedefficiencyintheworkplace.”introductionimplementationdiscoverydevelopmentAnswer:A)introductionExplanation:Theword“introduction”fitsthecontextofthesentenceasitreferstotheprocessofbringingsomethingnewintouseorexistence,whichinthiscaseisthenewtechnology.Theotheroptions,whilerelatedtotechnology,donotspecificallyaddresstheprocessofbringingitintotheworkplace.三、完型填空（10分）Title:EnglishPrimarytoMiddleSchoolTestSection3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Ifyoulike___________(1)___________withyourfriends,youwilllovethisactivity.It’sagreatwayto___________(2)___________newskillsandmakenewfriends.1.a)playing

b)play

c)toplay

d)played2.a)learn

b)learning

c)learns

d)learned3.a)be

b)is

c)was

d)being4.a)us

b)me

c)them

d)you5.a)fun

b)funny

c)tofun

d)funsAnswer:1.a)playing2.b)learning3.b)is4.a)us5.a)fun四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisanessentialskillthatplaysacrucialroleinourdailylives.Ithelpsusgainknowledge,improvesourvocabulary,andenhancesourcriticalthinkingabilities.Belowisanexcerptfromanarticlediscussingthesignificanceofreading.Aswegrowup,weoftenhearthephrase“readingisfundamental.”Thisphraseholdstruebecausereadingisnotjustawaytopasstime;itisatoolthatcanshapeourlives.Readingallowsustoexploredifferentworlds,meetnewcharacters,andlearnaboutvariouscultures.Moreover,itimprovesourlanguageskillsandcognitiveabilities.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofreadingistheenhancementofvocabulary.Whenweread,wecomeacrossnewwordsthatwemaynothaveencounteredinoureverydayconversations.Thesenewwordsnotonlyenrichourlanguagebutalsohelpusexpressourselvesmoreeffectively.Additionally,readingimprovesourcomprehensionskills,aswelearntounderstandthecontextandnuancesofdifferenttexts.Furthermore,readinghasapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatregularreadingcanreducestresslevelsandimproveourmood.Itallowsustoescapefromourdailyroutinesandimmerseourselvesinaworldthatisnotourown.Thismentalbreakcanbeincrediblybeneficialforouroverallwell-being.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

a)Readingisawaytopasstime.

b)Readingisessentialforourdailylives.

c)Readingimprovesourvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.

d)Readinghasapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.2.Accordingtothearticle,howdoesreadingenhanceourvocabulary?

a)Bylearningnewwordsfromoureverydayconversations.

b)Byreadingbookswithcomplexvocabulary.

c)Byencounteringnewwordswhilereading.

d)Byrepeatingthesamewordsoverandoveragain.3.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofreadingmentionedinthearticle?

a)Itimprovesourphysicalhealth.

b)Itreducesstresslevelsandimprovesourmood.

c)Itteachesushowtocook.

d)Ithelpsusbecomebetterdrivers.Answers:1.b)Readingisessentialforourdailylives.2.c)Byencounteringnewwordswhilereading.3.b)Itreducesstresslevelsandimprovesourmood.五、写作题（16分）Title:TheInfluenceofTechnologyonStudents’LivesTechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthelivesofstudentstoday.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,italsobringscertaindrawbacks.Onthepositiveside,techn