2025年安徽省阜阳市中考英语试题及解答参考

2025年安徽省阜阳市英语中考复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Themanisaskingfordirections.B.Thewomanisgivingadviceonanewrestaurant.C.Theyarediscussingtheweather.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.A.Themanisaskingfordirections.B.B.Thewomanisgivingadviceonanewrestaurant.C.C.Theyarediscussingtheweather.Answer:B.Thewomanisgivingadviceonanewrestaurant.Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthewomansuggestinganewrestauranttotheman,indicatingthatthemaintopicisabouttheadviceonanewdiningestablishment.2、Listentothefollowingnewsreportandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthereportmainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofanewarchaeologicalsite.B.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonacoastalcity.C.Thelaunchofanewspacemission.Answer:B.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonacoastalcity.Explanation:Thenewsreportdiscussestheimpactsofclimatechange,specificallyfocusingontheconsequencesforacoastalcity.Theotheroptions,whilepotentiallyrelevant,arenotthecentralfocusofthereport.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatdoesLisasuggesttheydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visittheartgallery.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:B.Visittheartgallery.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lisamentionsthatsheheardthereisaninterestingartgalleryopeningthisweekend,suggestingthattheyvisitittogether.4.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Answerthefollowingquestion.Whatdoesthestudentneedtodofortheproject?A.Writearesearchpaper.B.Prepareapresentation.C.Collectdatafromasurvey.Answer:C.Collectdatafromasurvey.

Explanation:Theteacherinformsthestudentthattheyneedtocollectdatafromasurveyaspartoftheproject.Thestudentacknowledgesthisandasksforfurtherinstructions.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatdoesTomsuggesttheydofortheweekend?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Haveapicnicinthepark.

C)Visitamuseum.

D)Stayhomeandreadbooks.Answer:B)Haveapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentions,“Whydon’twehaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend?”whichindicatesthathesuggestshavingapicnic.6.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Answerthequestionbasedontheinformationyouhear.Question:Whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercisementionedinthepassage?

A)Improvedconcentration.

B)Increasedriskofinjury.

C)Weightloss.

D)Decreasedenergylevels.Answer:A)Improvedconcentration.Explanation:Thepassagespecificallystates,“Regularexercisecanimproveconcentrationandcognitivefunction,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.

Question:WhatdoesTomdecidetodoonSunday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheheardthere’sabeautifulparknearbywheretheycanhaveapicniconSunday.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.8.ListentoashortlectureaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.

Question:Accordingtothelecture,whendidtheInternetbecomewidelyaccessibletothepublic?A.1990sB.2000sC.1980s

Answer:A

Explanation:Thelecturerstatesthatthe1990swereapivotaldecadefortheInternet,asitbecamemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublicduringthistime.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatactivitydoesthesecondspeakerplantodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.GohikingC.GotoamovieD.GotoaconcertAnswer:B.GohikingExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondspeakermentionsthattheyplantogohikingthisweekend,whichisoptionB.10.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofregularexercise?A.ImprovedphysicalhealthB.Enhancedmentalwell-beingC.IncreasedproductivityD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D.AlloftheaboveExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatregularexerciseimprovesphysicalhealth,enhancesmentalwell-being,andincreasesproductivity,whichmeansalltheoptionsarecorrect.11.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydofortheweekend?A.GotothebeachB.VisitthemuseumC.StayathomeandrelaxD.GohikingAnswer:C

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Well,Ithinkweshouldjuststayathomethisweekendandrelax.”Thisindicatesthatshesuggestsstayingathomeandrelaxingratherthandoinganyspecificactivities.12.Listentoadialoguebetweenastudentandateacherdiscussingthestudent’sassignment.Answerthequestion.Whatistheteacher’smainconcernabouttheassignment?A.Thestudent’shandwritingB.ThelackofresearchC.ThelatesubmissionD.TheformattingissuesAnswer:B

Explanation:Theteachersays,“I’mworriedaboutthelackofresearchinyourassignment.Youneedtomakesureyouusecrediblesourcesandprovideevidenceforyourclaims.”Thisshowsthattheteacher’smainconcernisthelackofresearchintheassignment.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.D.Stayathomeandreadabook.Answer:C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“I’mplanningtohaveapicnicintheparkonSaturdayafternoonwithsomefriends.”ThisindicatesthatherplanforSaturdayistohaveapicnicinthepark.14.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Improvedmemory.B.Fastermetabolism.C.Increasedstresslevels.D.Decreasedenergylevels.Answer:A.Improvedmemory.Explanation:Inthelecture,thespeakermentionsthatregularexercisehasbeenshowntoimprovememoryandcognitivefunctions.Thissuggeststhatoneofthebenefitsofregularexerciseisimprovedmemory.15.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Thenanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesTomplantodoonSundayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Playsoccerwithfriends.Answer:C.Playsoccerwithfriends.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentions,“I’mgoingtoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsonSundayafternoon.”16.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingthestudent’sgrades.Thenanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthestudent’sgradeinmathematics?A.85%B.75%C.65%Answer:B.75%Explanation:Theteachersays,“Yourgradeinmathematicsis75%,”indicatingthestudent’sperformanceinthesubject.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

WhatdoesSarahplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gotoamoviewithherfriends.C.Attendasportsevent.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatshehasticketstoanewmoviethatopensthisweekend,andsheislookingforwardtogoingwithherfriends.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.18.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthequestion.

Accordingtothespeaker,whataretwobenefitsofregularexercise?A.Improvedmemoryandincreasedenergylevels.B.Bettersleepqualityandlowerstresslevels.C.Enhancedcognitivefunctionandstrongerbones.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakerinthelecturediscusseshowregularexercisecanimprovesleepqualityandlowerstresslevels.Thesearethetwobenefitsmentioned.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlwanttodoonSundayafternoon?

A)Goshopping.

B)Watchamovie.

C)Goforahike.Answer:C)Goforahike.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatsheheardaboutanewhikingtrailnearbyandshewouldlovetogohikingonSundayafternoon.20.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercisementionedinthelecture?

A)Improvedmemory.

B)Weightloss.

C)Bettersleep.Answer:C)Bettersleep.Explanation:Thelecturerdiscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexercise,butemphasizesthatbettersleepisoneofthemostsignificantbenefits,asithelpsimproveoverallhealthandwell-being.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromasciencearticleabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonmarinelife.Excerpt:Climatechangeishavingaprofoundimpactontheworld’soceans,withpotentiallydevastatingconsequencesformarinelife.Oneofthemostsignificanteffectsistheriseinoceantemperatures,whichiscausingcoralreefstobleach.Coralbleachingoccurswhencoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,leadingtoalossofcolorand,ultimately,tothedeathofthecoral.Thisphenomenonisprimarilydrivenbyincreasedcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere,whichareabsorbedbytheoceansandraisetheirtemperature.Anothermajorconsequenceofwarmingoceansistheshiftinfishpopulations.Manyspeciesoffisharemovingtocoolerwaters,whichareincreasinglyscarceinthetropics.Thismigrationisforcingareorganizationofmarineecosystems,withnewspeciesmovinginandexistingspeciescompetingforlimitedresources.Therapidpaceofthesechangesischallengingformanymarineorganisms,whichhaveevolvedovermillionsofyearsandarenotadaptedtosuchrapidenvironmentalshifts.Moreover,oceanacidification,aresultofincreasedcarbondioxidelevelsinthewater,isposingasignificantthreattoshellfishandothermarineorganismsthatbuildcalciumcarbonateshellsorskeletons.ThelowerpHlevelsaremakingitdifficultfortheseorganismstoformandmaintaintheirprotectivestructures,leadingtoincreasedmortalityrates.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarycauseofcoralbleachingmentionedinthepassage?

A)Overfishing

B)Increasedcarbondioxidelevels

C)Pollution

D)Humanoverpopulation2.Howisthemigrationoffishpopulationsaffectingmarineecosystems?

A)Itisleadingtoadecreaseinbiodiversity.

B)Itiscausingnewspeciestodisplaceexistingones.

C)Itisincreasingthecompetitionforresourcesamongspecies.

D)Itishelpingtorestorethebalanceofmarineecosystems.3.Whatisthemainchallengeposedbyoceanacidificationtomarineorganisms?

A)Itiscausingadecreaseinoxygenlevelsintheoceans.

B)Itismakingitdifficultformarineorganismstoformcalciumcarbonatestructures.

C)Itisleadingtothespreadofharmfulalgalblooms.

D)Itiscausingariseinsealevels.Answers:1.B)Increasedcarbondioxidelevels2.C)Itisincreasingthecompetitionforresourcesamongspecies.3.B)Itismakingitdifficultformarineorganismstoformcalciumcarbonatestructures.三、完型填空（15分）Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthemostappropriatewordsorphrasesfromthelistbelow.Eachwordorphrasemaybeusedonlyonceornotatall.The1)oftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Notlongago,peoplereliedheavilyon2)andtraditional3)fortheirdailynewsandupdates.However,withtheadventoftheInternet,aneweraof4)and5)hasemerged,makinginformationmoreaccessibleandimmediatethaneverbefore.technologynewspaperseasecommunicationspeedABCDE四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Inthepast,peoplewouldspendhoursinthegarden,butnow,theyprefer_______(watch)TVathome.答案：watching解析：本题考查固定短语“prefertodosth.”，意为“更喜欢做某事”。此处用watching表示“看电视”。2、Whenit_______(rain),wewillhavetocancelthetrip.答案：rains解析：本题考查一般现在时表将来。根据句意，主句表示将来可能发生的情况，从句应用一般现在时。故填rains。3、Thebook,___________ontheshelfforyears,suddenlycaughtfirelastnight.A.lyingB.liesC.laidD.layAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthepresentparticiple“lying”todescribeanactionthatwasongoingatthetimeofthefire.Thesentenceistalkingaboutthebookthathadbeenlying(lyingidleorinactive)ontheshelfforyears.4、IfI___________moremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhadAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthepastperfecttense“had”toexpressaconditioninthepastthatwasdependentonanotherpastevent.Thesentencesuggeststhatifthespeakerhadhadmoremoneyinthepast,theywouldhavetraveledaroundtheworld.5.Inthe___________(come)days,weoften___________(go)tothebeachforaswim.答案：coming,went解析：第一个空格需要用现在分词形式作定语，修饰名词“days”，表示“在即将到来的日子里”。第二个空格需要用一般过去时，表示过去的某个时间段内经常发生的动作。6.IfI___________(be)you,Iwoulddefinitelytakethejobofferwithout___________(hesitate).答案：were,hesitation解析：第一个空格需要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，因此用“were”。第二个空格需要用名词形式，作为介词“without”的宾语，表示“没有犹豫”。7.Thecat,___________hadbeenmissingforaweek,finallycamebackhome.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.itAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“whose”becauseitisusedtoindicatepossession,showingthatthecatbelongstothepersonwhoseinformationisbeingprovided.8.She________totheconcert,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.A.wasgoingB.isgoingC.wentD.goesAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“wasgoing”becausethesentencedescribesanactionthatshehadintendedtodobutdidnotbecauseofachangeofplans.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressthisintentionbeforethechangeofmind.9.Inthe___________(time)oftheconference,wehadtheopportunitytomeetwithsomeoftheworld’sleadingexpertsinthefield.答案：time

解析：本题考查定冠词the的用法。在英语中，the用于特指某一段时间或某个特定的地点。由于这里指的是会议这个特定的时间段，因此应该使用the。10.She___________(be)alwaysthefirstonetoarriveattheoffice,evenonweekends.答案：is

解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，她总是第一个到达办公室，这是一个习惯性的动作，因此应该使用一般现在时。由于句子描述的是主语（she）与动作（bethefirstonetoarrive）之间的关系是被动，所以应该使用被动语态，即is。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?答案：1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andfixedroutines.Itisalsousedtotalkaboutpermanentsituationsorstates.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking,actionsthatareinprogress,andtemporarystatesorconditions.解析：Thepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustensearebothusedtotalkaboutactionsorstatesinthepresent,buttheyconveydifferentmeanings.Thepresentsimpleisusedforrepeatedactions,permanenttruths,andgeneralsituations,whilethepresentcontinuousisusedforactionsthatarecurrentlyhappening,actionsthatareinprogress,ortemporarystates.Forexample:Igotoschooleveryday.(presentsimple)Iamgoingtoschoolnow.(presentcontinuous)3.Whataretheprimarydifferencesbetweenamonologueandadialogueinaplayorafilm?Answer:

Amonologueisaspeechdeliveredbyasinglecharacter,usuallyforanextendedperiod,inaplayorafilm.Itisoftenusedtoexpressthecharacter’sthoughts,emotions,ormotivations.Incontrast,adialogueisaconversationbetweentwoormorecharacters.Itisameansofdevelopingtheplot,revealingcharactertraits,andadvancingthestorythroughtheinteractionsbetweenthecharacters.Explanation:

Inamonologue,thefocusisonthethoughtsandfeelingsofonecharacter,whichcanprovideinsightintotheirpersonalityandbackground.Thisformofspeechistypicallymorereflectiveandintrospective.Ontheotherhand,dialogueinvolvestheexchangeofideasandemotionsbetweencharacters,whichcancreatetension,revealsecrets,anddrivethenarrativeforward.Theprimarydifferenceliesinthenumberofspeakersandthepurposeofthespeech.4.Howdoesthesettingofastoryinfluencetheplotandcharacters?Answer:

Thesettingofastoryreferstothetimeandplacewheretheeventstakeplace.Itcansignificantlyinfluencetheplotandcharactersinseveralways.Answer:1.MoodandAtmosphere:Thesettingcancreateaspecificmoodoratmospherethatenhancesthestory’stone.Forexample,amysteriousforestsettingmightevokeasenseofsuspenseandintrigue,whileabustlingcityscapecancreateasenseofexcitementandchaos.2.PlotDevelopment:Thesettingcandirectlyimpacttheplotbypresentingchallenges,opportunities,orconflictsthataffectthecharacters.Forinstance,adystopianfutureworldmightlimitthecharacters’optionsandforcethemtostruggleforsurvival.3.CharacterDevelopment:Thesettingcanshapethecharacters’backgrounds,personalities,andmotivations.Charactersfromaruralbackgroundmayhavedifferentvaluesandexperiencescomparedtothosefromanurbanenvironment.4.CulturalandHistoricalContext:Thesettingcanprovideculturalandhistoricalcontext,whichcanadddepthtothestoryandhelpreadersunderstandthecharacters’perspectives.Explanation:

Thesettingisacrucialelementinstorytelling,asitcanshapetheplotandcharactersinnumerousways.Bycarefullyselectingasetting,authorscancreatearichandimmersiveworldthatenhancesthereader’sexperienceanddeepenstheirunderstandingofthenarrative.5、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?(150words)Answer:

ThepresentsimpletenseinEnglishisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations.Itisalsousedtoexpresshabitsandroutines,aswellasunchangingfactsortruths.Forexample,“Igotoschooleveryday”or“Thesunrisesintheeast.”Ontheotherhand,thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,ongoingactivities,andfuturearrangements.Itisalsousedtoexpresstemporarystatesorconditions.Forinstance,“Iamreadingabook”or“Wearemeetingtomorrow.”Insummary,themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustenseare:1.Thepresentsimpleisusedforhabitsandgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuousisusedforongoingactionsandtemporarystates.2.Thepresentsimpledoesnotusethe“be”verb,whereasthepresentcontinuousalwaysusesthe“be”verbfollowedbyaverbin-ingform.3.Thepresentsimpleisusedtodescriberegularity,whilethepresentcontinuousisusedtodescribeimmediacyortemporarysituations.Explanation:

ThedistinctionbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustenseisessentialforclearcommunicationinEnglish.Thepresentsimpleisoftenusedtoconveyasenseofstabilityandpermanence,whilethepresentcontinuousisusedtoconveyasenseofprogressionorchange.Understandingthesedifferenceswillhelplearnerstochoosethecorrecttensebasedonthecontextandintentoftheircommunication.六、书面表达题（15分）Six.WrittenExpression(10points)Supposeyouareplanningaschooltriptoanearbymuseumwithyourclass.Writealettertoyourteacher,MissGreen,expressingyourexcitementaboutthetripandsuggestingafewactivitiesthatyouwouldliketoinclude.Remembertoincludethefollowingpointsinyourletter:1.Yournameandclass2.Thedateofthetrip3.Themuseum’snameandlocation4.Twoactivitiesyouwouldliketodo5.ThereasonwhytheseactivitiesareimportantfortheeducationalexperienceYourLetter[YourName]

[YourClass]

[YourSchool]

[City,State,ZipCode]

[Date]MissGreen

[Teacher’sFullName]

[Subject]Department

[YourSchool]

[City,State,ZipCode]DearMissGreen,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoexpre