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2024届山东省昌乐博闻学校直高三期末测试英语试题试卷
考生请注意:
1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的
位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although
2.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisainmyarrangement.
A.contractB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict
3.Thewaitressattherestaurantwasusuallyveryconsiderate,butonthisoccasionsheseemedtothediners.
A.ignoreB.identifyC.applaudD.satisfy
4.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaidforit.
A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwice
C.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch
5.Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsarcdoneoncellphones.
A.whichB.that
C.whoseD.when
6.ThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidentsDecember21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which
7.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,weaswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.
A.canB.must
C.needD.may
8.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup
9.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnackameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafull
meal.
A.lessthanB.morethan
C.otherthanD.ratherthan
10.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,shewasanonlychild.
A.eversinceB.nowthat
C.eventhoughD.asthough
11.・—I*mreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.
—,Ellen.Ihingswillgoout.
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Takeyourtime
C.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy
12.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.
A.CongratulationsB.Cheers
C.BestwishesD.Goodluck
13.EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybetoamodernaudience,itisrootedinher
characterandmakeswhosheis.
A.allergicB.foreign
C.sensitiveD.fundamental
14.Thedebateherewillbelimitedintwomainrespects,thetimeavailable.
A.inviewofB.inreturnfor
C.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith
15.—Marylookshotanddry.
—Soyouifyouhadahighfever.
A.couldB.wouldC.mayD.must
16.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactressintearsassheopenedupaboutthe
woundsshesuffered.
A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough
17.TheWinterOlympicsin2022willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists.
A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld
18.Ihadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.
A.beforeB.until
C.asD.since
19.---Sorry!TmafraidthatIcan'tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.
A.Itdoesn^tmatter.
B.Doasyoulike.
C.Whatashame.
D.Takeiteasy.
20.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.
A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedto
becalledthe“yearoff5betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleft
overtoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyean
Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntil
nextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService
(UCAS).
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthat
thestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.^Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremore
likelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureand
responsible."hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthatthe
increaseisevidenceofstudenthardship-youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheir
education.uNewstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnot
surprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUS
statisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%during
vacationperiods,Mhesaid.
1、Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?
A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.
C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.
2、AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.
A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies
B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs
C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt
D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities
3^HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?
A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sworried.
C.He'ssurprised.D.He'sannoyed.
4、WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?
A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.
C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.
22.(8分)^Preventingobesity(肥胖)andsmokingcansavelives,butitdoesn'tsavemoney,reported
researchers."Itwasasmallsurprise,foritisagainstthecommonbelief,“saidPietervanBaal,wholedthestudy."Butit
makessense.It'youlivelonger,thenyourcostsofthehealthsystemwillbemore.”
B.PreventingObesityandSmokingMayCostMore
C.ObesityandSmokingLeadtoExpensiveDiseases
D.GovernmentsChangeAttitudetowardsObesityandSmoking
23.(8分)Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueand
thesunhadbeenout.Thefirstwarningmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtexton
theTVJimmywaswatching.
Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeit
downthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Igrippedthebanister(楼
梯扶手)andtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofpracticalstillness,I
couldheareverythingaroundmerattling.
Wegotclosetothestaircaselandingonlytoheartheloudripping(撕裂)soundofourgaragedoorcomingoff.The
backwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreofTintothedarknessoutside.
BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntothe
closetfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy'sarmtightlyasthetornadosuckedthe
dooropen—weneverdidgetitfullyshut—andtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,but
inthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.
“Holdon!Holdon!^^heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoff
hisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhis
feet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasovenJimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck.“No,"Isaid.
“Don'tleaveme.Don'tleaveme.”
1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcoveragemean?
A.damageB.reports
C.arrivalD.delay
2、Inthelastbuttwoparagraphs,whydidtheauthorfeelnopain?
A.Becauseshewastooeagertohelpherhusbandtofeelit.
B.Becauseshewasfrozeninamazement.
C.Becauseshewasheldentirelybythepoweroftornado.
D.Becauseshewasfrightenedbythedamagecausedbythedisaster
3、Thefeelingoftheauthorduringthedisastercanbedescribedas
A.scared,surprisedbutcalmB.surprised,terrifiedbutdetermined
C.astonished,confusedandmovedD.amazed,determinedandgrateful
24.(8分)Everypetownerloveshispet.Thereisnoargumenthere.
Butwhenweaskedourreaderswhethertheywouldclonetheirbelovedanimals,theresponsesweresplitalmost
downthemiddle.Ofthe228readerswhoansweredit,108wouldlone,111wouldnotandnineweighedeachside
withoutofferinganopinion.
Clearly,fromreaders'response,thisisanissuethatreachesdeeplyintoboththejoyandeventualsadnessof
owningapet.Itspeaks,aswell,topeople'swidelydifferingexpectationsoverthedevelopingscientificprocedure.
Mostoftherespondentswhofavoredtheideastronglybelieveditwouldproduceatleastaclosecopyoftheoriginal;
manyfelttheprocesswouldactuallyreturnanexactcopy.Thoseontheotherside,however,heldlittlehopeaclone
couldnevertrulyrecreateapet,manysimplydidn'twishtogoagainstthenaturallawoflifeanddeath.
Bothsidesexpressedequallovefortheiranimals.Morethanafewrespondentsowned“thetdog/catintheWorld”.
Theythoughtoftheirpetsastheir"bestfriend","amemberofthefamily,““thelightofmylife."Theytoldmoving
storiesofpets'heroism,intelligenceandselflessdevotion.
Littlewondersthelossissodisturbing---andthecloningsoattractive.^Peoplebecomeverylosetotheiranimals,
andthelosscanbejustashardtobearaswhenafriendorfamilymember
dies,^^saysGaryKowalski,authorofGoodbye,Friend:HealingWisdomforAnyoneWhoHasEverLostaPet.
“Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeathaway...It'sunderstandable.Deathisalwayspainful.Ifsdifficultto
dealwith.Ifshardtoaccept."
Butwouldcloningreducetheblow?Thisquestionseemedtobeattheheartofthisproblem.
1、Sofarasthecloningofpetsisconcerned,arecentsurveyshowsthat,ofallpetowners,,
A.alotmoreofthemareforitB.alotmoreofthemareagainstit
C.veryfewofthemarewillingtotelltheiropinionsD.abouthalfofthemareforitandtheotherhalfagainstit
2、Whiletalkingabouttherespondentsfromthereaders,theexpression“eventualsadnessofowningapet”refers
to,
A.thetroublesonehastodealwithinkeepingapet
B.thehighcostofowningapet
C.thedeathofone'spet
D.thedangersinvolvedinthecloningofapet
3、FromwhatGaryKowalskisays,wecanknowthathe,
A.hasneverthoughtabouttheproblemofcloning
B.isinfavoroftheideaofcloningpets
C.isgoingtowriteanotherbookonpets
D.isallagainstthecloningofpets
4、Whatisthekeyquestionattheheartoftheproblemofcloningpets?
A.Cancloningmakethepainonesufferslesswhenapetdies?
B.Canpetownersaffordthecostofcloning?
C.Doescloninggoagainstthelawofnature?
D.Howreliablydoescloningproduceanexactcopyofone'spet?
25.(10分)Asecond-gradeeducationhasnotstoppedgarbagecollectorJoseformbringingthegiftofreadingto
thousandsofColombianchildren.
Josestartedrescuingbooksfromthetrashalmost20yearsago.Hewasdrivingagarbagetruckatnightthrough
thecountry'swealthierneighborhoods.Thediscardedreadingmaterialslowlypiledup,andnowthegroundfloorofhis
smallhouseisamakeshiftcommunitylibrarystackedfromfloortoceilingwithsome20,000books.Theyrangefrom
chemistrytextbookstochildren'sclassics.
Hesaysbooksareluxuriesforboysandgirlsinlow-incomeneighborhoodssuchashis,withnewreadingmaterial
atbookstorestooexpensive.Thereare19publiclibrariesinBogota,acityof8.5millionpeople,.Buttheytendtobe
locatedfarawayfrompoorerareas.MThisshouldbeinailneighborhoods,oneachcornerofeveryneighborhood,inall
thetowns,inalldepartments,andalltheruralareas/*says.Joes."BooksareoursalvationandthatiswhatColombia
needs.**
The53-year-oldJosehasaloveofreadingheattributestohismother.Shealwaysreadtohimeventhoughshewas
toopoortokeephiminschool.MSheusedtoreadmestorieseverynight,*'saidJose.
HehastraveledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosharehisexperienceofstartingalibrarywiththrown-away
readingmaterial,"lbme,booksarethegreatestinventionandthebestthingthatcanhappentoahumanbeing.',
WhileJosestillexaminetherubbishforadditionstohislibrary,hisfameasColombia's"LordoftheBooks**has
alsobroughthimthousandsofdonatedbooks.Hehassentmanytootherlibrariesaroundthecountry.Thatisbecause
hedoesn'thaveroomforthemall.
Hesayshedoesn'trejecttechnologythatallowsbookstobereaddigitally.Buthepreferstoreadtheprintedword
onpaper.
“There'snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookinyourpocket,inyourbagorinsideyourcar,"hesays.
1、WhatdoweknowaboutJose'slibrary?
A.Itcontains20,000booksorso.
B.ItislocatedinthecenterofBogota.
C.Itsbooksareallcollectedfromthedonation.
D.Itwillberebuilttoholdmorebooks.
2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?.
A.ThereasonwhyJosestartedalibrary.
B.Thepoorlifethatthelocalchildrenlive.
C.Thelocationofthepubliclibraries.
D.ThedreamthechildreninBogotahave.
3、.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.
A.Josehatedbookstobereaddigitally.
B.hisdreamistobecomeabookcollector
C.Josereceivedagoodeducationathisearlyage.
D.Jose'smotherdevelopedhisloveofreading.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.(30分)AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn'tbeenalotoffunasPvebeenillfor28years.
Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy1wasmoremanagcableJ2ten
yearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.3thatwasyearsagoandtimeshave
changed.4Ilivewithmymotheronacountryfarm.
Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto5mydisabilitypension(残疾抚
恤金).6Ineededtosleepintheafternoons,!waslimitedinmv7.1decidedthatIwouldconsider8to
singinginrestaurants.
Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas9whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosing
againbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn,thavealotof10
togetstarted.And11youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan12use.
WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy13.hegavemealongthoughtful14.nThismeansalotto
you,doesn'tit?Mhesaid.^Comewithme.”
Heledme15thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislarge
hand16onhistreasureandsaid,"Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour17andI'llrecord
themforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.*'
I18.Thankinghim,!madeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose19thatIcouldsing.I
havecomefullcirclewithhishelp.
His20stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.
1、A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.sicknessD.tiredness
2、A.setB.sharedC.keptD.enjoyed
3、A.GladlyB.EventuallyC.SurprisinglyD.Unfortunately
4、A.ThenB.NowC.SometimeD.Meanwhile
5、A.adduptoB.getridofC.makeupforD.takeadvantageof
6、A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Before
7、A.movementB.conditionC.positionsD.choices
8、A.reachingoutB.livingupC.goingbackD.gettingon
9、A.invitedB.interviewedC.foundD.recognized
A.energyB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge
11、A.thusB.onceC.oftenD.seldom
12、A.hardlyB.actuallyC.nearlyD.formerly
13、A.johR.familyC.nfferD.idea
14、A.faceB.lookC.viewD.sight
15、A.overB.alongC.throughD.towards
16、A.unhappilyB.pitifullyC.lovinglyD.gratefully
17、A.turnB.pickC.roleD.step
18、A.hadtocryB.oughttocryC.couldhavecriedD.shouldhavecried
19、A.moreB.therestC.fewD.theones
20、A.courageB.devotionC.trustD.kindness
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27.(15分)Dearheadmaster,
OnhearingthenewsthataReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookandCopyrightDayand
thepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended,Ihardlywaittowritetoyou,sharingmyhumbleopinions.
AsfarasI'mconcerned,thethemeofthefestivalcanbe“sharing",primarily2:_(consist)ofthreeparts.Firstly,
thefestivalcanstartwitha30-minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey
3.(expose)torecently,expressingthemselvesfreely.Followingthissectionisthespeech.Teacherandstudent
representativespreviouslyselectedbyusaretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythinkreallydeservingtoberead.
It'sneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation,during4.timeeveryone
present,teachersorstudents,isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibrary.Asforwhen5i_(hold)theactivity,
theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwon'tinterruptourclasses.
Myadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasons.Firstandforemost,itisinthegroupdiscussionandexchangethat
westudentscanhaveathoroughidea6・ourpeersarereadingforthemoment,servingasadrivingforceforourown
readingjourney.Soitis7.thebooksrecommended.Namedbythose“idols“inourmind,theywilldefinitelywinour
heart.Asforthedonation,thebenefitsareexactlyself-evident.8.canwesharebeyondourclassorevenbeyondour
school,developingagoodcampustradition,but9i_(importantly),thesebookswhicharesuretobedustedonour
shelvescannowbeofmorevalue.
Pmlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.And10.ismysincerehopethatthefestivalcanbeagreatsuccessand
wecangainalotfromit.
Yours,
AmyYoung
第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)
28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello,everyone%WelcometoourschookNowTdliketointroduceourschooltoyou、Ourschoolislocatedinthe
northpartofthecity、It'sfamousasitsbeautifulscenery、Thereliealakeinourschool,thatstudentscanboat、Close
toourschoolisabeautifulparkwithfloweraround、Everyclassismadeup50livelystudents、Theyarewarm,
generousbutreadytoofferhelp、Theyfeelhonouredwhenaskforhelp、Sotheyareveryfriendlyandeasytoget
alongwiththem、Youwillhavethewonderfultimeandgetusedtothelifesoon>
第二节书面表
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