高中英语外研版必修4强化练习：Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

第一课时

i.根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示拼写单词

1.Theirfoodsupplydecreasedwhentheywerelostinthe.（树林）

2.MuchofthecountrysideinEastEnglandisvery（平坦的）.

3.Bradsatathisdesk,sbybooksandpapers.

4.Thewidetrack（变狭窄）beforecrossinganotherstream.

5.Insomearea,itisnowforbiddentoemineralresources.

6.Suchtreescanbefoundinthe（平原）.

7.ThemarketforsportingginAmericaisenormous.

8.Smokingisnotainpublic.

9.（贸易）betweenChinaandSwedenhasincreased.

10.Wejudgedthedtobeabout10miles.

答案：1.woods2.flat3.surrounded4.narrows5.exploit6.plains7.goods

8.allowed9.TradelO.distance

II.完成句子

1.该镇四周围着城墙。

Thetownwalls.

2.今天他像往常一样穿着一套三件套西装。

Today,,heiswearingathree-piecesuit.

3.由于他母亲生病，他请了一周假。

Hebecauseofhismother'sillness.

4.这个妥协将使他得以继续他的自由市场改革。

Thecompromisewillcontinuehisfreemarketreforms.

5.你永远也不会知道她为了教育孩子吃了多少苦。

Youwillneverknowwhatshetoeducateherchildren.

6.听他说话的口气，他好像是位伟大的学者。

Heheisagreatscholar.

7.老人被那个孩子的诚挚所感动。

Theoldmanthechild'ssincerity.

8.他的声音充满了赞美之情。

Hisvoicecompliments.

9.他打算在乡下度假。

Heaholidayinthecountryside.

10.他们有数年与西方做生意的经验。

TheyhadyearsofexperienceoftheWest.

答案：l.issurroundedby/with2.asusual3.got/hadaweekoff4.allowhimto5.went

through6.soundslike7.wasimpressedby8.washeavywith9.istohave10.tradingwith

HI.语法填空

1.—Will$200coverthecostofthedamage?

—I'mafraidnot,Ineed$100more.

答案：atleast句意：一200美元够支付这项损失的费用吗？一恐怕不够，我至少还需

要100美元。

2.Afterclass,theteacherstoodinthefrontoftheclassroom,usually(surround)by

manystudents.

答案：surrounded句意：下课后，老师站在教室前面，经常被很多学生包围着。surround

包围，由句意可知用其过去分词。

3.Somepeopleofthistownusedtotradegrainandvegetables.

答案：in句意：这个乡镇的一些人们过去做一些谷物和蔬菜的生意。tradein做……

生意。

4.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho(visit)themuseumtomorrowisaskedtobe

attheschoolgateontime.

答案：aretovisitwho引导的定语从句，先行词为teachers,故谓语应为复数；又因为

该动作表示一种“有安排”的行为，故用betodo。

5.Thegardenwasheavythesceneofsummerwhenweweretakingawalkthere.

答案：with句意：当我们在花园里散步时，那里到处充满着夏天的景色。beheavywith

充满……。

6.Theriverhasalotbecauseofthedryseason,soIcanswimacrossiteasily.

答案：risen考查动词辨析。句意：旱季使这条河变窄(narrow)了，因此我能很容易地

游过这条河。

7.WhenIcamein,Isawmydaughtersittingtheedgeofmybed,seemingtobe

readingsomething.

答案：on句意：当我进来的时候，我看见我女儿坐在我的床边上，似乎正在读着什么。

“坐在床边”表示在表面之上。

8.Marygotoffthebus.Thereaboyshehadneverseenbefore,whowaswaitingfor

her,withsomeflowersinhishands.

答案：stood考查倒装。句意：玛丽下了公共汽车，一个她以前从来没见过的男孩站

在那里，手捧鲜花正在等她。there是一个副词，作地点状语，位于句首时引起句子的完全

倒装。故用stoodo

9.一Shallwegocampingthisweekend?

—great.Let*sdoit!

答案：Sounds句意：——这个周末我们去野营好吗？——听起来不错，我们去吧！

Soundsgreat听起来不错，用于赞同对方的提议。

10.Aftergraduationfromcollege,Itooksometimetogotravelling,whichturned

outtobeawisedecision.

答案：off句意：大学毕业以后，我花了一些时间去旅游，这证明是一个明智的选择。

take...off放假，休息，符合句意。

IV.阅读理解

Inourworldtoday,themediaandentertainmentindustriesareconstantly

focusingonbeautyoverbrains.Movies,televisionshows,commercials,

andmagazinesallutilizemodelsandactorswhosephysicalattributeswillsell

theirproduct.

Asourcountrybecomesmoreobsessedwithtryingtoreducetheobesity

numbers,eatingdisorderstatisticscontinuetoincreaseduetothepushfor

thinnerpeople.Whileobesityisaseriousmedicalconditionthatcanleadto

manyhealthproblems,manyofustrytoloseweightforappearancepurposes.Childrenasyoung

aselementaryschoolagehavebeguntoworryaboutthenumbersthatappearonthescale.In

myopinion,itseemsthat"fht"hasbecomethenew"ugly”.

Twoweeksago,37-year-oldWisconsintelevisionreporterJenniferLivingston,with235

pounds,receivedanemailfromamannamedKrause.IntheemailKrauseattackedher,writing,

“Yourphysicalconditionhasn'timprovedformanyyears.Surelyyoudon'tconsideryourselfa

suitableexampleforthiscommunity'syoungpeople,girlsinparticular.^^

Today,itseemsthatavastmajorityofpeoplecaremoreabouthowtheylookandappearto

theirpeersratherthanwhatisontheinside.Thetruthisthateverypersonisbuiltdifferently;we

allcomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Justbecausesomeoneisheavierdoesn'tmeantheyeatlarge

amountsofjunkfoodandloungearoundallday.Likewise,eventhoughapersonisthin,that

doesn'tmeantheyarenecessarilyhealthyandfit.

Ifyouarereadingthisandyoustrugglewithyourweightoryourappearance,please

recognizethatyouarebeautifulandspecialinyourownway.Youareworthsomuchmorethan

yourealize,andevenifIdon'tknowyou,understandthatIrespectandsupportyou.Beautyisnot

definedbysize;itisdefinedbyhowwetreatothersandrespectourselves.Inthewordsofthe

talentedfilmactressKirstieAlley,"There'salotmoretolifethanhowfatorthinyouare.^^

语篇解读：当全民都在减肥的时候；当很多人认为“胖了会很丑”的时候，作者给出了

自己的看法：内在美远比外表形象重要，内在美才是真正的美。

1.Withsomanypeoplelosingweight,whatresultwillitendin?

A.Models'andactors'appearanceinads.

B.Thefallofmediaandentertainmentindustries.

C.Moreandmorepeoplebecomingobesity.

D.Morepeople'ssufferingfromeatingdisorder.

答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句的eatingdisorderstatisticscontinueto

increaseduetothepushforthinnerpeople可知许多人减肥会带来更多的饮食紊乱。故选D。

2.Theunderlinedphrase"numbersthatappearonthescale“inthesecondparagraphmay

mean

A.intelligenceB.weight

C.patienceD.strength

答案：B词义猜测题。孩子们担心的就是他们的体重，所以止匕处numbersthatappearon

thescale指的是他们的“体重”,所以此处要用weight。故选B。

3.ThewriterusedtheexampleofJenniferLivingstontoshow.

A.peoplethinkt6faf,looksugly

B.fatpeoplearebecomingmoreclever

C.physicalconditionisgood

D.youngpeopleneverfollowexamples

答案：A篇章结构题。由第二段最后一句的itseemsthaf'fafhasbecomethenew

“ugly”.及下一段讲述的JenniferLivingston的故事可知作者用这个例子来表明人们认为“胖

就是丑”。故选A。

4.WhatKirstieAlleysaidmeans.

A.peopleshouldpayattentiontotheappearance

B•thereisnoneedforanypeopletogoonadiet

C.peoplearebeautifulwhentheyconcernothers

D.there*salwayssomeoneunderstandingandsupportingyou

答案：C推理判断题。从文章最后一段的倒数第二句Beautyisnotdefinedbysize;itis

definedbyhowwetreatothersandrespectourselves可知美丽是我们如何对待他人。故选C。

5.Accordingtothewriter,somepeoplebecomefatbecause.

A.theydon'tdomuchexercise

B•theyeatlargeamountsofjunkfood

C.theynevercareaboutweight

D.theyarejustthatkindofheavyperson

答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句的Thetruthisthateverypersonisbuilt

differently；weallcomeindifferentshapesandsizes.可知作者认为有的人胖，是因为他们本身

就是那样的。故选D,

Everyyear,thousandsofyoungEuropeanssetofftoexploretheir

continentbytraininthesummertime.Itisanecessarypartofgrowingup.

Nowyoucansharethisadventure,too.

TherearesomanyEuropeanplacestogo:TheEiffelTowerofFrance,

windmillsoftheNetherlandsandtheColosseumofRome.Howdoyoungpeopleaffordtovisit

everythingtheywant?

TheansweristheEurailPass.Thisticketallowsatravellerunlimitedjourneysbyrailin

Europeancountrieswhicharemembersofthescheme.AmbitiousChinesetravellerscanbuythe

ticketinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.

ThemostpopulartypeofEurailPassamongtheyoungpeople,accordingtoZhaoJiaji,from

ChinaAirServiceLtd,istheEurailSelectpass.Withthisyoucandesignyourtripbyselecting

differentnumbersofneighboringcountriesfromatotal18nationsincludingLiechtenstein,

HungaryandRomania.

uTherearemanychoiceswiththispass:intotalthisrangeoffersover400different

combinationsofcountriestochoosefrom!”saidZhao.

TheEurailSelectpassgives5to10traveldayswithina2—monthperiod.

TherearealsotheEurailPasseswhichallowyoutotaketrainsin17countriesonanyday

youlike.Itisvalidonacontinuousbasisforaperiodofeither15or21days,one,twoorthree

months.

Ifyoujustwanttotravelinoneortwocountries,EurailPassalsoofferstwocountriespasses

suchasFrance-SwitzerlandandBelgium—Luxembourg.AndcountrieslikeBritain,

FranceandGermanyofferakindofunlimitedtraintravelEurailPass.

SometipstosavemoneywhenbuyingtheEurailPass:the2ndclasstrainischeaperthanthe

1stclass.Andyouthsunder26yearsoldorgroupscanenjoydiscounts.

Formoreinformation,pleasecheckouthltp：//WWW,it-europe,com.

语篇解读：本文主要讲述在欧洲旅游使用通票的优点：选择范围大，灵活性强，省钱

等。

6.WhyarethethreetouristspotsintroducedinParagraph2?Because.

A.theyareexpensiveplaces

B・youwillhavetotravelalongdistancetovisitall

C.theyarefamousplacesforsightseeing

D.theyarelocatedindifferentcountries

答案：D细节理解题。由文章第二段中“TherearesomanyEuropeanplacestogo:The

EiffelTowerofFrance,windmillsoftheNetherlandsandtheColosseumofRome.”及第三段中

“ThisticketallowsatravellerunlimitedjourneysbyrailinEuropeancountrieswhicharemembers

ofthescheme.”和第四段中“Withthisyoucandesignyourtripbyselectingdifferentnumbersof

neighboringcountriesfromatotal18nations...”可知，作者之所以提到埃菲尔铁塔、荷兰的风

车和古罗马圆形剧场是因为它们处于欧洲大陆不同的国家。

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheEurailPass?

A.Security.B.Variouschoices.

C.Widecoverage.D.Allkindsofdiscounts.

答案：A细节理解题。由文章第五段中"Therearemanychoiceswiththispass:intotal

thisrangeoffersover400differentcombinationsofcountriestochoosefrom!及文章倒数第二

段中“Andyouthsunder26yearsoldorgroupscanenjoydiscounts.”可知，欧洲火车通票的优点

在于选择的多样性、广阔的覆盖面及各种各样的折扣等，但安全性没有被提及。

8.WiththeEurailSelectpass,youcan.

A.stayinEuropefortwomonthsorevenlonger

B.enjoyawiderangeofcombinationsofcountries

C.taketrainsonanydayyoulike

D.focusyourtripinoneortwocountries

答案：B细节理解题。由文章第五段可知，欧洲自选联票有四百多种组合可供选择。

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.EurailPassislikeapassport.

B.Youthsunder26yearsoldcannotbuythe1stclassEurailPass.

C.InSwitzerlandyoucan'tuseEurailSelectpass.

D.WithakindofEurailPass,youcanenjoyunlimitedtraintravelinFrance.

答案：D细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中“AndcountrieslikeBritain,Franceand

GermanyofferakindofunlimitedtraintravelEurailPass.v可知，持欧洲火车通票可以在包括

法国在内的一些国家无阻碍地乘火车旅行。

10.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TraveltoEuropeanCountries

B・DesigningYourTravel

C.EurailPass

D.HowtoSaveMoneyinYourTravel

答案：D主旨大意题。通读全文，作者主要讲述使用欧洲通票到欧洲旅游有诸多优点：

选择范围大、灵活性强及省钱等。因此EurailPass作为文章题目更为合适。

V.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】

LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,islocatedontheborderbetweenBoliviaand

Peru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeand_1culturewas

thoughttobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.Recently2,scientiststakingpart

inanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound3theybelievetobea1000-year-old

temple4thewater.

Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscovered§buildingscientiststhinkistheremainsof

atemplebuiltbythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobegin

raisingimportantmaterialsfromthesitelaterthisweek6badweatherforcesachangein

theirplans.

“Thescientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefully,“said

projectdirector,JohnAubi."Butsome_7_(put)forwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthis

periodbecauseoftheir8(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.”

Theresearchteamhassofarthisyearmademorethan200divesintowater30metres

deep.Duringthesedives,9havebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbea

meeting,10(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案：

1.whose考查关系词的用法。生活在湖附近的古代人们的生活和他们的文化被认为

是先进的。

2.however考查副词的用法。根据上下文意思可知表转折。

3.what考查连接词的用法。用what引出宾语从句，在从句中作believe的宾语。

4.under/beneath/in考查介词的用法。由下文可知是在水下(中)。

5.a考查冠词的用法。用冠词a修饰名词building,表泛指。

6.unless考查连词的用法。除非糟糕的天气，否则他们会打捞起一些水下的物质。

7.haveput/areqputting考查动词的时态。根据上文可知此处可用现在完成时，有些人

已提出……或现在进行时态。

8.similarity/similarities考查名词的用法。因前面有their,故用名词。

9.they考查代词的用法。据上下文意思可知此处用they指那些考查队队员们。

10.starling考查非谓语动词的用法。start的逻辑主语与句子主语(ameeting)之间是主

谓关系，故用现在分词。

【辽宁卷题型】

Nate：Gloria,whatareyourplansforthesummer?

Gloria：FmgoingtoThailand1twoweeksandthenI'mgoingtoEnglandforthreeweeks

andthenbacktotheUS.

Nate：Thailand,you'regoingtoThailand?WhataretheplansforThailand?

Gloria:I'mgoingwithafriendof2(me),Mariaandwe'regoingtotheBridge3the

RiverKwaiandthenwe'regoingtothebeachesand1hope4(take)ascubadivingcourse.

Nate：OK,soyou'veneverbeenScubadivingbefore.

Gloria:No,Fveonlybeensnorkeling(潜水).

Nate：Oh,actually,youknowwhat?I5(train)inscubadivinginThailandinKoTao.

Gloria:Ah,that's6I'mgoing.

Nate：Oh,it'sreallygood.It'sprettycheaptoo.

Gloria:Yeah,yeah,Igotthebrochuresfromthat.

Nate：Oh,great.SowhoisthisMariaperson?

Gloria：She'sanotherteacher,thatfortwosemesterswelived,onesemesternextdoor,

and7semestershelivedupstairsfrommeandwe'vejustbecomereally,reallygoodfriends

andthenthissemestereven8we'renot9neareachother,somehowwestillremainbeing

friends10welovetogotofleamarketsandbuycheapkimono.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案：

1.for考查介词。表示一个时间段用for。

2.mine考查代词。mine在这里表示“我的朋友们”。

3.over考查介词。我们可以知道桥是建在河上的。不用above是因为它比较常用于

表示上下方位。

4.totake考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth希望做某事。

5.got/wastrained考查动词时态和语态。I和train是被动关系，用gottrained比用was

trained更强调动作。

6.where考查表语从句。从句中成分齐全，因此where作从句的状语，同时整个where

从句作is的表语。

7.another考查代词。由前文可知有两个学期，one...another…是固定用法。

8.though句意：即使我们离对方不近，但我们还是成为了非常好的朋友。eventhough

意为“即使”。

9.living考查动词时态。由前文shelivedupstairsfromme可知应用现在进行时。

10.and考查连词。由空格前面的句意——“我们仍然是朋友”和“我们喜欢去跳蚤

市场买便宜的商品”可知，两者为并列关系，因此填and。

Module5第二课时

।.用适当的情态动词填空

1.Asisnatural,amanasoldashe（可能会）beveryforgetful.

2.Don*tworry.You（将会）getthemoneythisafternoon.

3.Ifpossible，I（愿意）offeryouanyhelpyouneed.

4.He（总是）cometoseemewheneverhecametoLondon.

5.——Mustyoufinishitnow?

—No,I（不必耍）.Icanfinishittomorrow.

6.一CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?

—Oh,dear,ifyou（必须）.

7.Thechildrenhavegonetobed.You（千万不要）makeanynoise.

8.Ineverthoughthe,suchawiseman,（居然）havemadesuchasillymistake.

9.Althoughwedon'twantto,we（不得不）speakEnglishinclass.

10.Ithoughtalthoughshewasclever,she（可能）havedifficultyinlearninga

foreignlanguage.

答案：l.can2.shall3.will4.would5.needn't

6.must7.mustn't8.should9.havetolO.may/might

II.完成句子

1.在第二次世界大战期间，他设法离开德国去了美国。

HeGermanyforAmericaduringtheSecondWorldWar.

2.我可能明年回来。

Inextyear.

3.今天早上我必须背诵这篇课文。

Ithetextthismorning.

4.我们的孩子应该在学校学游泳吗？

ourchildrenbetaughttoswimatschool?

5.我们过去曾经是好朋友，但大约一年前关系破裂了。

We,butfellapartaboutayearago.

答案：l.wasabletoleave2.maybeback3.mustrecite4.Should5.usedtobegood

friends

III.语法填空

1.——HasthebookIwantarrivedyet?I'llhavetouseitnextweek.Theexamiscoming.

一Don*tworry.YouhaveitbythisFriday.

答案：shall句意：——我要的那本书到了吗？我下周必须得用，马上就要考试了。-

一别着急，这周五你就能拿到了。shall用于第二人称陈述句中表示允诺。

2.—Willyoustayfordinnerwithustonight?

一Sorry,I.Ihaveanappointmentwithmydentist.

答案：can't句意：——你今晚留下来和我们一起吃饭好吗？——对不起，我不能留下

来。我已经约好要去看牙医。由Ihaveanappointmentwithmydentist.可知，"我”今晚不能

留下来吃饭，cant“不能够”，符合题意。

3.ThepublictransportinBeijingisveryconvenientnow,sotherebeanydifficulty

intravellingaroundthecity.

答案：shouldn't考查情态动词。句意：现在北京的公共交通非常便利，所以在市区的

观光应该不会有什么困难。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推

论，通常译为“可能，应该”。

4.（九江高一检测改编）一Cometosupperwithus.Peter.

一Great!Ibringabottleofwine.

答案：will考查情态动词。句意：——彼得，来和我们一起吃晚餐吧。——太好了！

我会带一瓶酒来的。这里说的是将来的动作，表示意愿，故用will。

5.（2014•蚌埠高一检测改编）Oneofourrulesisthateveryworkerarriveatthe

companyby8：00amonweekdays.

答案：shall句意：我们其中的一条规则就是，在工作日每一位工人都要在八点之前来

到公司。shall在这里表示在条约、规定、法令等文件中的义务或规定。

6.（2014•三明高一检测改编）Thetrafficisheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate,so

couldyousavemeaplace?

答案：might句意：最近几天交通很拥挤，我可能会来晚一会，你能给我留个座位吗？

might这里表示语气不肯定的推测，意为“可能会”。

7.ThelectureistostartsoonandJerryhasn'tarrived.thetrafficbeheavy?

答案：Can句意：演讲很快要开始了，杰里还没到。有可能是交通太拥挤吗？can此

处用于疑问句表示推测。

8.Lizawellnotwanttogoonthetrip-shehatestravelling.

答案：may考查情态动词。句意：莉莎完全可能不想去旅游”——她不喜欢旅行。破

折号后的部分表明对前句的推测是有充分理由的，may与well连用表示有充分理由。

9.（2014•保定高一检测改编）Shehaveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.

答案：cant句意；她不可能已经离开了学校，因为她的自行车还在这儿。can用于否

定句，这里表示“不可能”。

10.Youcometothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.

答案：needn't句意：如果下午你有重要的事情去做就可以不来参加会议了。needn'tdo

不必要做……。

11.Itriedtovisityoulastweekbutyourdogsimplynotletmethroughthegate.

答案：would句意：上周我想去看你，但你的狗就是不让我进门，would这里的意思

是“就是不肯”。

12.Tomwillhelpyoutofinishtheworkontime,soyouworryaboutit.

答案：needn't句意：汤姆将会帮你按时完成工作，所以你没有必要担心。needn,tdosth.

没有必要做某事，这里的need是情态动词。

IV.完形填空

WelcometoAustralia.Ifyouarelookingforfunand1thingsto

do,there'salotto2from.

Youcanenjoytheshopsandmuseumsinourcities,3thelarge

Australianoutback（内地）or4intooneoftheoceansaroundour

country.

TheAustralian5forhikingist6bushwalking,\Youdon*thavetotraveltoo_6_tofind

wildlifeandsceneryinAustralia.Withonlyafewhours*journey7Sydney,you'llfind

wonderfulsceneryandallthe8oftheoutback.AbushwalkintheAustralianoutbackisa

chanceto9closetothenation*srichwildlifeandbeautifulwildflowersandyou'Hgetgood

10atthesametime!Ifyou11ridingabike,therearethousandsofkilometresof12

thatwilltakeyou13intotheheartofmanymountainsintheoutback.There'sno14

placeforatwo-wheeledadventure:youwill15throughthecloudsandfeelthe16in

yourhair.

Ifyouarewillingtogetwet,thenheadforthe_V7_.Withlargewavesandendlessbeaches,

Australiaisanattractionfor18andoceanloversfromallovertheworld.Anddon*t19

togofbradiveintotheoceantoseetheamazing20andshapesofthewonderfulunderwater

world!

1.A.boringB.exciting

C.unhappyD.free

答案：B由并列连词and及前面的fun可知该空应用exciling“令人兴奋的”。

2.A.makeB.take

C.considerD.choose

答案：D从下文看此处是指有许多有趣的东西可供人们“选择”。

3.A.exploreB.rescue

C.remindD.package

答案：A这里指到澳大利亚内地“探险”。

4.A.diveB.ride

C.swimD.operate

答案：A由文中最后一句中的“togoforadiveintotheocean”可知答案。

5.A.feelingB.means

C.termD.sign

答案：Cterm意为“术语”。

6.A.nearB,close

C.farD.fast

答案：C由下一句中的"onlya%whours5journey"可知答案。

7.A.insideB.outside

C.belowD.toward

答案：B根据常识可判断野生生物和景观应当是在悉尼这个城市的外面。

8.A.dangerB.experience

C.desireD.excitement

答案：D从前面的“wonderfulscenery”可知此处应是excitement“兴奋"。

9.A.thinkB.take

C.formD・get

答案：Dgetcloseto靠近。

10.A.exerciseB.play

C.restD.trip

答案：A从前面提到的bushwalking可知你将同时得到“锻炼”。

11.A.agreeB.expect

C.preferD.care

答案：Cprefer“更喜欢”，后可接动名词作宾语。

12.A.roadsB•bridges

C.pathsD.streets

答案：C由于是在山里骑自行车，故此处应是paths“小路”。

13.A.backB.right

C.downD.up

答案：Bright意为“正好，恰好；直接地”，符合语境。

14.A.easierB・worse

C.harderD.better

答案：D比较级与否定词连用时，表示最高级含义。此处强调澳大利亚内陆地区是骑

单车去冒险的最佳地区。

15.A.sailB.kiss

C.dropD.experience

答案：A当你骑着自行车时，你就像在云层中穿梭。sail在此意为“飘，浮游”。

16.A.rainB.sunlight

C.windD.snow

答案：C感觉到“风”吹着你的头发。

17.A.riverB,beach

C.lakeD.land

答案：B根据wet及下句中的beaches可知答案。

18.A.inventorsB.photographers

C.runnersD.surfers

答案：D只有surfers”进行冲浪运动的人”与水上运动有关。

19.A.handleB.forget

C.impressD.compare

答案：B提醒游人不要忘记到海里去潜水。

20.A.coloursB.purposes

C.spotsD.animals

答案：A此处coloursandshapes指代海底世界多姿多彩的自然景观。

V.阅读理解

ProbablyyouhaveseenphotographsoftheGrandCanyon（大峡谷），

thegreatvalleyinthedesertcountryofArizona.Butyoumustgothere

yourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthe

greatestnaturalwondersoftheworld.

TheColoradoRiverformedtheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercut

throughhardrock.Atthesametime,thelandwasrising.Today,thecanyonisoneandahalf

kilometersdeepand445kilometerslong.Theoldestrocksatthebottomofthecanyonaremore

than1billionyearsold.Thewidthvariesfromabout200metersto29,000metersacross.Therim

ortopofthecanyonisabout2,300metersabovesealevelontheSouthRim,andabout3,000

metersontheotherside,theNorthRim.Asaresult,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimals

onoppositesidesofthecanyon.TheSouthRimisdrydesertcountry.TheNorthRimhasdense

forests.

Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesofaday,andindifferentseasonsandweather.

Atsunriseandsunsetthered,golden,brownandorangecolorsoftherocksareespeciallyclear

andbright.Inwinter,thecanyonispartlycoveredwithsnow.

TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.Mostvisitorscometothe

SouthRimandstayincampgroundsorhotels.Everypointalongthecanyon'sedgeoffersa

differentview.

TheNorthRimofthecanyonisquieter.IttakesalldaytodrivetherefromtheSouthRim

becausethereisonlyonebridgeacrosstheColoradoRiver.Ontheway,yougothroughNavado

IndianLands,andacolorfulpinkdesertcalled“thePaintedDesert”.

YoucanwalkdownintotheGrandCanyon,oryoucangodownonthebackofamule.You

canalsotakeaboattripdowntheColoradoRiver,andcamp