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【真题解析】2023年英语
山
东&浙江高考(第一次)
听力解密主讲人:2023年1月首考完成了从浙江卷到全国I卷的过渡。改变了自2005年以来一直使用双主播都是美音的方式。使用了男主播英音,女主播美音。话题覆盖面广,内容贴近日常生活,而且有效考查学生运用英语进行日常交际以及解决实际问题的能力。难点在于材料中出现大量人名和地名,同义转述,常用口语表达如samehere,pullmyhairout(焦虑,烦躁)等。所考查的听力微技能包括:理解主旨与要义、获取事实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、观点态度题。问题涉及多个方面和多个角度,采用where-,when-,why-,what-,how-,who-,which-等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。考点:11个获取事实性具体信息(细节理解题)、6个对所听内容作出简单推断(推理判断题)、1个主旨大意题,2个理解说话者的观点、态度题。疑问词:问题涉及多个方面和多个角度,采用14个what-,1个where-,1个why-,2个how-,1个who-,1个whose-等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。
口音:
女:美音
难:英音
词数:851语速:129词/分
结构变化:第二节的结构2-3-3-4-3
考情分析段落话题字数时间语速考点疑问词Text1买实验用豆子3112’’143词/分细节理解题whatText2偶遇明星3920’’117词/分细节理解题whoText3退休礼物3920’’123词/分主旨大意题whatText4商场酬宾3015’’120词/分推理判断题whatText5变换路线2813’’129词/分细节理解题whatText6机场等人6934’’125词/分6.推理判断题7.目的意图题wherehowText7教师访谈13058’’134词/分8.细节理解题9.细节理解题10.推理判断题whatwhatwhatText8讨论是否与父母同住1571’09’’135词/分
11.细节理解题12.细节理解题13.推理判断题whatwhatwhy
Text9商业论坛1521’11’’127词/分14.细节理解题题15.细节理解题
16.观点意图题
17.推理判断题
whosewhatwhatwhatText10健身提示1761’23’’127词/分18.推理判断题19.细节理解题20.细节理解题whatwhathow考情分析文本解密【解密】细节理解题。根据男士所说的Billyneedssomebeansforhisscienceprojectatschool.Maybewecanstopbyastoreonourwayhome可知说话者要给Billy买做科学实验用的豆子。Text1购买实验用豆子词数:31时间:13″语速:143词/分M:Billyneedssomebeansforhisscienceprojectatschool.Maybewecanstopbyastoreonourwayhome.W:Let’sgotoGreen’s.It’sjustaroundthecorner.M:Okay.111.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitafriend. B.PickupBilly. C.Buysomebeans.
文本解密【解密】细节理解题。根据女士所说AndyClarks-theleadingactorinTheGoodLawyer-thefamousTVseries及男士Hispopularityhasslippedsincethefinalseasonoftheshow。这位明星从最后一季就不如过去受欢迎了。可知他是一位明星。故选B。Text2偶遇明星词数:39时长间20″语速:117词/分W:Hi,Steven,guesswhoIsawatthecitylibrary?AndyClarks-theleadingactorinTheGoodLawyer-thefamousTVseries.M:Whatwashedoingthere?Hispopularityhasslippedsincethefinalseasonoftheshow.21WhoisAndyClarks?A.ApubliclibrarianB.ATVactor. C.Afamouslawyer.
文本解密【解密】主旨大意题。根据女士所说Itseemsasifeverybody’stalkingaboutJason’sretirement.可知,Jason即将退休,男士说I’llgethimsomethingthisafternoon自己也要送一件礼物。双方在讨论同事退休送他礼物的事。故选A。Text3退休礼物(词数:39时长:19″语速:123词/分)W:Itseemsasifeverybody’stalkingaboutJason’sretirement.M:Yes,hisofficeisfilledwithgifts.IgavehimaT-shirtwithabaseballpatternonit.W:That’snice.I’llgethimsomethingthisafternoon.Hopeit’snotlate.3Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewoman’sretirement.文本解密【解密】推理判断题。根据女士所说everycustomerreceivedadiscountcard.每位顾客都收到了打折卡,可知昨晚Cooper's在进行促销活动。故选C。Text4商场酬宾(词数:30时长:15″语速:120词/分)W:DidyougotoCooper’slastnight?M:No,wasthereanythingspecial?W:Yes,theemployeesdressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceivedadiscountcard.M:Thatwasinteresting.4WhatwentonatCooper’slastnight?A.Amovieshow.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Asalespromotion.文本解密【解密】细节理解题。根据女士所说的Oh,theroadisjammedwithtrafficagain.Wearegoingtobelateforwork,可知,说话者遇到了交通拥堵。故选B。Text5变换路线(词数:28时间:13″语速:129词/分)W:Oh,theroadisjammedwithtrafficagain.Wearegoingtobelateforwork.M:Let’smakeaU-turnatthenextcrossroadsandtryanotherway.5Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theyarelateforwork.B.TheygetstuckintrafficC.Theyhavelosttheirway.【解密】推理判断题。根据女士所说的Theflighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.和Boardwithouther?可知,谈话地点在机场。故选C。Text6机场等人(词数:69时长:33″语速:125词/分)W:DoyouthinkJanetcouldmakeit?M:I'msureshecan,Haveyoutriedcallingher?W:Yes,ofcourse.ButIcan'tgetthrough.(6)Theflighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.Whatarewegoingtodo?Boardwithouther?Ishouldhaveremindedherattheofficeyesterday.Shemayhavetotallyforgottenit.M:Takeiteasy,Sarah.Letmecallherhomenumber.Oh,theresheis.6Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.【解密】观点态度题。根据女士所说Theflighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.可知登机广播了两次,Boardwithouther?Ishouldhaveremindedherattheofficeyesterday.以及男士所说“别担心”takeiteasy可知,Sarah应该很着急,男士在劝他。故选A。Text6机场等人(词数:69时长:33″语速:125词/分)W:DoyouthinkJanetcouldmakeit?M:I'msureshecan,Haveyoutriedcallingher?W:Yes,ofcourse.ButIcan'tgetthrough.Theflighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.Whatarewegoingtodo?Boardwithouther?Ishouldhaveremindedherattheofficeyesterday.Shemayhavetotallyforgottenit.M:(7)Takeiteasy,Sarah.Letmecallherhomenumber.Oh,theresheis.7HowdoesSarasound?A.Anxious. B.Surprised. C.Grateful.【解密】细节理解题。MissJohnson说butI'veenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.自己更喜欢教授别人知识,由此可知,MissJohnson对教学工作的热爱让她成为了一名老师。故选B。Text7教师访谈(词数:130时长:58″语速:134词/分)M:Welcometoourprogram,MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacheroftheYearaward.W:Thankyou,Peter.I'mmorethanhappytobehere.M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?W:Well,I'vealwayslovedtolearn,(8)butI'veenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.It'sinthefamily.M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?W:......8WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?A.Pressurefromherfamily.B.Herpassionforthework.C.Ateacher’sencouragement【解密】细节理解题。女士说Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.可知她认为和孩子们在一起是工作中最好的部分。故选A。Text7教师访谈(词数:130时长:58″语速:134词/分)......M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?W:Well,I'vealwayslovedtolearn,butI'veenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.It'sinthefamily.M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?W:(9)Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths.weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andtoenablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.M:Thatsoundsgreat.9WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers’respect.C.learningdifferentthings.【解密】推理判断题。根据女士说Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths.weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andtoenablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.她希望学生成为终身学习者。故选A。Text7教师访谈(词数:130时长:58″语速:134词/分)......M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?W:Well,I'vealwayslovedtolearn,butI'veenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.It'sinthefamily.M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?W:(10)Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths.weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andtoenablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.M:Thatsoundsgreat.10WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers. C.Goodcommunicators【解密】细节理解题。根据Becky所说的Rightnow,Ienjoygettingmymealscookedformeeveryday.可知,她享受和父母住在一起时可以吃到父母做的饭,Text8讨论是否与父母同住(词数:157时长:1’10″语速:135词/分)W:Ethan,haveyouthoughtaboutgettingyourownhouse?M:Yeah.ButI'mconvincedmyparentslovehavingmeback,Whataboutyou?W:Um..Notsureyet,(11)Rightnow,Ienjoygettingmymealscookedformeeveryday.M:Doyoupayacontributiontothehouse?W:Ofcourse,Ido.Butit'sstillmuchlessthanIwouldpaytoliveinmyownflat.Right?M:Obviously.W:TheonlythingIdon'tlikeisthatmymomwantstoknoweverypartofmylife:Becky,whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Where?Withwhom?Thesamequestionseveryday.M:Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You'vegottobepatientwiththem.Myparentsaskthosequestionstoo,butImaynotmoveoutsoon....11WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?A.Theyhaveabighouse.B.Theycookmealsforher.C.Theypayallherexpenses.【解密】细节理解题。根据Ethan所说的Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You'vegottobepatientwiththem.可知,Ethan建议Becky要对母亲有耐心。havepatience是bepatientwith的同义转述。故选A。Text8讨论是否与父母同住(词数:157时长:1’10″语速:135词/分)......M:Doyoupayacontributiontothehouse?W:Ofcourse,Ido.Butit'sstillmuchlessthanIwouldpaytoliveinmyownflat.Right?M:Obviously.W:TheonlythingIdon'tlikeisthatmymomwantstoknoweverypartofmylife:Becky,whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Where?Withwhom?Thesamequestionseveryday.M:(12)Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You'vegottobepatientwiththem.Myparentsaskthosequestionstoo,butImaynotmoveoutsoon.Thethoughtofleavingthemfillsmewithfear:Whatifoneofthemfallsover?Whatiftheybothhaveafalltogether?W:Thatwouldbeterrible.12WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?A.Havepatience.B.Providecompany.C.Expressgratitude.【解密】推理判断题。根据Ethan所说的Thethoughtofleavingthemfillsmewithfear.Whatifoneofthemfallsover?Whatiftheybothhaveafalltogether?可知,Ethan担心父母独居时会摔倒,即担心父母可能会发生一些紧急情况。Text8讨论是否与父母同住(词数:157时长:1’10″语速:135词/分)......M:Doyoupayacontributiontothehouse?W:Ofcourse,Ido.Butit'sstillmuchlessthanIwouldpaytoliveinmyownflat.Right?M:Obviously.W:TheonlythingIdon'tlikeisthatmymomwantstoknoweverypartofmylife:Becky,whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Where?Withwhom?Thesamequestionseveryday.M:Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You'vegottobepatientwiththem.Myparentsaskthosequestionstoo,butImaynotmoveoutsoon.(13)Thethoughtofleavingthemfillsmewithfear:Whatif
oneofthemfallsover?Whatiftheybothhaveafalltogether?W:Thatwouldbeterrible.13WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?A.Theymayfeellonely.B.Theymayfailtogetalong.C.Theymayhaveanemergency.【解密】14.细节理解题。根据女士所说的IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHall.ThespeakerwasDavidThompson.可知,女士今天去了DavidThompson的演讲。Text9商业论坛(词数:152时长:1’12″语速:127词/分)W:It'saprettygoodconference,huh?M:Yeah.Allspeakersarewellknownandknowledgeableinthesubjectmatter,DidyoulistentoJohnMiller'sspeechonhowtoavoidbusinessrisksthismorning?W:No,Imissedthatone.(14)IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHall.ThespeakerwasDavidThompson.M:Oh,thatshouldbeagoodone,too.Iattendedhislecturelastyear.Bytheway,therewillbeaworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.Areyouinterested?Sure.Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhavetomanageastaffof12people.Itcanbequiteadifficultsituationsometimes.That'swhyIamheretoday.M:Samehere.Ionlyhavesevenpeoplereportingtome.Yet,sometimesIfeellikepullingmyhairout.,Ineedtofindawaytocreateharmonywithinmydepartment.14Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?A.JohnMiller's.B.DavidThompson's.C.AlanBrown's.【解密】15.推理判断题。题干中的workshop是关键词,根据男士所说的therewillbeaworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.可知,下午的研讨会主要是关于如何激励员工的。正确选项C中使用了motivate的名词形式motivation。Text9商业论坛(词数:152时长:1’12″语速:127词/分)W:It'saprettygoodconference,huh?M:Yeah.Allspeakersarewellknownandknowledgeableinthesubjectmatter,DidyoulistentoJohnMiller'sspeechonhowtoavoidbusinessrisksthismorning?W:No,Imissedthatone.IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHall.ThespeakerwasDavidThompson.M:Oh,thatshouldbeagoodone,too.Iattendedhislecturelastyear.Bytheway,(15)therewillbeaworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.Areyouinterested?Sure.Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhavetomanageastaffof12people.Itcanbequiteadifficultsituationsometimes.That'swhyIamheretoday.M:Samehere.Ionlyhavesevenpeoplereportingtome.Yet,sometimesIfeellikepullingmyhairout.,Ineedtofindawaytocreateharmonywithinmydepartment.15Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?A.Knowledgeeconomy.B.Riskassessment.C.Employeemotivation【解密】意图、观点和态度的能力。根据女士所说的Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhavetomanageastaffof12people.Itcanbequiteadifficultsituationsometimes.可知,女士被升为经理后,需要管理12名员工,有时候会很困难。即女士认为她的工作有难度,有挑战性。故选A。Text9商业论坛(词数:152时长:1’12″语速:127词/分)W:It'saprettygoodconference,huh?......W:No,Imissedthatone.IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHall.ThespeakerwasDavidThompson.M:Oh,thatshouldbeagoodone,too.Iattendedhislecturelastyear.Bytheway,therewillbeaworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.Areyouinterested?Sure.(16)Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhavetomanageastaffof12people.Itcanbequiteadifficultsituationsometimes.That'swhyIamheretoday.M:Samehere.Ionlyhavesevenpeoplereportingtome.Yet,sometimesIfeellikepullingmyhairout.,Ineedtofindawaytocreateharmonywithinmydepartment.16Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?A.Itcanbechallenging.B.Itistrulyinteresting.C.Itwillberewarding.【解密】推理判断题。根据女士所说的That'swhyIamheretoday.和男士所说的Samehere.表明双方参会的目的是一样的,这里指的原因与上文中的Bytheway,therewillbeaworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.Areyouinterested?相呼应,即双方参会的主要目的是为了学习如何激励员工,也就是,提高自己的管理技能。故选C。Text9商业论坛(词数:152时长:1’12″语速:127词/分)......W:No,Imissedthatone.(14)IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHall.ThespeakerwasDavidThompson.M:Oh,thatshouldbeagoodone,too.Iattendedhislecturelastyear.Bytheway,(15)(17)therewillbeaworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.Areyouinterested?Sure.(16)Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhavetomanageastaffof12people.Itcanbequiteadifficultsituationsometimes.(17)That'swhyIamheretoday.M:(17)Samehere.Ionlyhavesevenpeoplereportingtome.Yet,sometimesIfeellikepullingmyhairout.,Ineedtofindawaytocreateharmonywithinmydepartment.17Whatdothemanandwomanbothwanttodo?A.Applyforanewposition.B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.C.Improvetheirmanagementskills【解密】推理判断题。根据文中WelcometoStarFitnessClub.I'mTinaHarrison.Beforeyoustart,I'dliketoofferyousometips.可知,说话者是一个健身俱乐部的工作人员,并且要给新来健身的人一些建议。由此可推断,说话者是健身教练。故选B。Text10健身提示词数:176时长:1′23″语速:127词/分W:(18)WelcometoStarFitnessClub.I'mTinaHarrison.Beforeyoustart,I'dliketoofferyousometips.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisimportant,butfewofusknowhowtoexerciseproperly.I'veseenmanypeoplemakethesameworkoutmistakesinthisplace.Onemistakepeopleoftenmakeisstickingtothesameroutine.Itisnotgoodforbuildingupyourmuscles.I'dliketosuggestthatyouchangeyourroutineeveryothermonth.What'smore,youcantrydifferentkindsofworkouts,suchasjoggingbiking,orswimming.ThiscanhelpkeepyourwholebodyinshapeAnothermistakemostpeoplemakeistoworkoutintenselyalmosteveryday,Youneedtogiveyourbodyabreak,andallowtimeforthemusclestogrow,Itisnottheharderthebetter.Twohardworkoutdayseveryweekisenough.Ifyoureallyhatetoskipadayyoucanplaneasyexercisesonotherdays.However,expertssuggestionisthatyoutakeonedayoffcompletelyeachweek.18Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.She'samedicaldoctor.B.She'safitnessinstructor.C.She'saswimmingcoach.【解密】细节理解题。根据文中Onemistakepeopleoftenmakeisstickingtothesameroutine可知,人们经常会犯的错误就是一直按同一套流程进行锻炼。do...allthetime是材料中stickto的同义转述。故选C。Text10健身提示词数:176时长:1′23″语速:127词/分W:WelcometoStarFitnessClub.I'mTinaHarrison.Beforeyoustart,I'dliketoofferyousometips.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisimportant,butfewofusknowhowtoexerciseproperly.I'veseenmanypeoplemakethesameworkoutmistakesinthisplace.(19)Onemistakepeopleoftenmakeisstickingtothesameroutine.Itisnotgoodforbuildingupyourmuscles.I'dliketosuggestthatyouchangeyour
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