专题10 高考英语听力之租房话题专练+时文填空+模考题训练

PAGE1PAGE专题10租房卖房话题专练+时文填空+模考题训练专项一：租房买房话题专练词汇熟悉地理位置city城市centralareaofthecity市中心downtown/urbanarea闹市区ruralareas乡下countryside乡村suburb/outskirts郊区Road路Street街Avenue大道Lane巷Square广场相关人物landlord/landlady房东（男/女）housingcoordinator住宿协调员house/leasing/real-estateagency房屋/租赁/房产中介tenant租户住宅类型flat(英)/apartment(美)公寓dormitory(dorm)大学宿舍homestay/hostfamily寄宿hallsofresidence/universityhalls宿舍楼studio带厨房浴室的单间公寓twinroom双人间singleroom单人间officialresidence政府住房ensuite带独立卫生间的房间affordablehousing经济适用房completedapartment现房内部结构single/double/triplebedroom单/两/三卧房garage车库hall/entrancehall/lobby大厅门厅sharedkitchen共用厨房lounge/livingroom客厅balcony阳台porch/corridor门廊走廊laundryroom洗衣间storeroom储物间attic阁楼cloakroom衣帽间firedoors火灾逃生出口费用rent租金monthlyrent月租金deposit押金agencyfees中介费utilitybill账单telephonebill电话费electricitybill电费gasbill天然气费waterbill水费heatingfees取暖费propertymanagement物业管理费Internetconnectionservice网络接入费cablebill有线电视费garbagefees垃圾处理费对话选择（一）1：Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？（C）A：SellingahouseB：BuyingahouseC：Rentingahouse2：Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthekitchen？（C）A：It‘stoosmallB：It’sthenicestoneC:It'sawell-furnished3：Whenwillthewomanmoveintotheapartment？（B）A：NextmonthB：NextweekendC:Threeyearslater听力原文：A：MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？B：Yeah,Pleasedo.Nowletmeshowyouthehouse.是的，请进。现在让我给你看看房子。A：Thisseemsaprettyniceroom,Ishouldsay.我应该说，这房间似乎很好。B：Youbet.Thisisthenicestroominthedistrict.Youknowwhat,Ijusthadallthewallsrepaintedlastmonth.当然。这是这个地区最好的房子了。你知道吗，我上个月才刷了墙。A：Whataboutthekitchen?厨房怎么样？B：It'sawellfurnishedeat-inkitchen.Thestoveandtheice-boxareingoodorder,andtheplumbingisOK,too.厨房设备齐全，还可以在里面吃饭。炉子和冰柜运行良好，水管装置也没问题。A：Isee.I'dliketolivehereforaboutthreeyears.我知道。我想在这里住三年左右。B：Terrific!Whenareyoumovingin?太好了！你什么时候搬进来？A：NextSaturdayattheearliest.最早下周六。对话选择（二）4：Howmuchshouldthespeakerpayfortherenteachmonth？（A）A：＄34B：＄8.5C：＄305：Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？（B）A：AttherestaurantB：OnthephoneC：Intheagency听力原文：A：Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme,I'mlookingforaroom.你可以帮我吗？我正在找一间房子。B：Well,Ihavegotavacancy.嗯，我有一间空房。A：Whatsortofpriceareyouasking?你要价是多少？B：Eightdollarsfiftyaweekexcludinglaundry.一周8.5美元，不包括洗衣费。A：Woulditbeconvenienttoseetheroom?方便看一下房子吗？B：Canyoucallbacklater?We'rerightinthemiddleoflunch.你可以一会儿再打回来吗？我们正在吃午餐。对话选择（三）6：Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttorentthehouse？（A）A：ItistoofarB：ItistoonoiseC：Itisinconvenient听力原文：A：Dick,I’vedecidednottorentthathouse.迪克，我已经决定不租那个房子了。B：Butyesterdayyousaidyouwouldrentit.但是昨天你说你会租的。A：I’vechangedmymind.我已经改变主意了。B：Whyisthat?为什么？A：Well,IthinkmaybeIshouldfindahousethatisclosertowhereIwork.额，我觉得或许我应该找个离我工作的地方近一点的房子。B：Maybeyou’reright.或许你是对的。对话选择（四）7：Whydoesthemandislikethefirsthouse？（A）A：ItisalittlesmallB：ItisinconvenientlylocatedC：Itistooexpensive8：Whereisthesecondhouse？（B）A：ItisnearthemarketB：ItisoppositetheparkC：Itislocatedindowntown9：Whatwillthespeakernextdo？（B）A：TopayfortherentB：TovisitthesecondhouseC：Tolookingforanewhouse听力原文：A：CanIhelpyou?我可以帮你吗？B：Yes,I'mlookingforahouse.是的，我在找一套房子？A：Tobuyortorent?买还是租？B：Oh,torent.噢，租。A：Howmuchdoyouwanttopay?你想要多少钱的？B：About300amonth.一个月大约300。A：Well,I'vegotonehere.It's260amonth.好的，我这里有一套。一个月260。B：Howbigisit?房子多大？A：It'sgotakitchen,abathroom,andonebedroom.有一个厨房、一个浴室和一个房间。B：Well,actuallyIprefersomethingabitbiggerifthat'spossible.额，事实上，如果可能，我更喜欢大一点的。A：Yes,Ithinkso.Thereisalsoaninterestingone.It'soppositethepark.是的，我也这样认为。还有一套令你感兴趣的。它在公园的对面。B：Howmuchisit?多少钱？A：It's325amonth.It'sthebiggestwe'vegotinthisarea.一个月325。它是我们这个地区最大的一套。B：What'sitlike?它是怎样的？A：Well,There'retwobedrooms,asittingroom,akitchenandabathroom.额，有两间房、一个起居室、一个厨房和一个浴室。B：Itsoundsinteresting.CanIgoandseeit?它听起来让人感兴趣。我可以去看看吗?A：Ofcourse,Sir.当然可以，先生。对话选择（五）10：Howmuchisthewomanlookingtospendontherent?（A）A：1,000yuanB：2,000yuanC：800yuan11：Whatisn’tthewoman’srequirementforahouse？（C）A：ItneedstobeclosetothesubwayB：thebedroomisonthesunnyside.C：Itneedstobeinthesuburbs12：What’stherelationshipbetweentwospeakers？（B）A：TheyareclassmatesB：TheyarefriendsC：Theyareneighbors听力原文：A：Myleaseendsnextmonth,soIhavetofindanewplace.我的房子下个月就到期了,我得找个新住处.B：Ifeelsorryforyou.It'sajungleoutthere.真替你难过.现在很难租到房子的.A：Doyouknowanyplaces?你知道哪里有房子吗?B：Well.IguessIcanaskaroundtoseeifanyone'sgotaroomorapartmentavailable.恩,我可以问问周围的人.看看有没有房子出租.A：Thankyou.IthinkIshouldalsohavealookattheInternettoseeifanyone'sgotasublet.谢谢你.我想我应该上网查查,看有没有人转租.B：Howmuchdoareyoulookingtospend?你打算找多少价位的?A：Icanonlyaffordabout1,000yuanamonth.我只能出得起每月1000元.B：lookslikeyou'llhavetogetaplaceinthesuburbs.看来你只能在郊区租了.A：Itdoesn'tmatter,butitneedstobeclosetothesubwayoronaconvenientbusroute.那倒没关系,但是必须要靠近地铁站或者公交站.B：Anythingyouneedtohaveintheplace?那你对房间有什么要求吗?A：Iwantabedroomwithfullbath,andit'llbebetterifthebedroomisonthesunnyside.我想要一个带洗手间的房间,如果房间是阳面就更好了.B：Youcanalsocheckoutuniversitybulletinboards.你可以看看大学的布告栏.A：Why?Willthosebestudentswhoareleaving?为什么?有些学生要离校吗?B：Notreally,butlandlordsputupnoticestoattractstudentsandtheyoftenhavelowrent.不是,有些房主可能在贴广告,房租一般都很便宜.A：Thankyou.I'llbesuretotakealook.谢谢你.我会去看看的.B：Goodluck.祝你好运.对话选择（六）13：WhydoesthewomanvisitAuntShirley？（C）A：TomeetwithherrelativesB：Tofindawell-paidjobC：Tobuyingasecond-handapartment14：Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？（B）A：SellingahouseB：BuyingahouseC：Rentingahouse15：Whydidn’tthewomangotoarealestateagent？（A）A：ThepricewillbecostlyB：Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththeagentC：Shedisliketheirrecommendations听力原文：A：AuntShirley,it'sbeingyearssincewelastmet.Howwereyoudoinginthepassingyears?雪莉阿姨，好多年没有见了。这些年您怎么样？B：Prettywell.Whataboutyou?挺好的。你呢？A：Fine.Wherearetheotherguys?还可以。其他人呢？B：It'sabitdisappointingthattheyarealloutforamovie.真可惜他们都出去看电影了。A：Badtiming.Iwanttoseethemsomuch.Howarethey?真不巧。我真想见他们。他们都好吗？B：Notbad.Iheardyouaregoingtograduatethiscomingsummer,right?都不错。我听说这个夏天你就要毕业了，是吗？A：Yes,that'swhyI'mhere.I'mthinkingaboutbuyingasecond-handapartment.是的，这就是我今天为什么来这儿的原因。我在考虑买一个二手套间。B：Didyougotoarealestateagent?你有去找过房产中介吗？A：No,thatwillbetooexpensive.没有，那样会很贵。B：That'strue.Bytheway,whatkindofapartmentareyoulookingfor?这倒是。顺便问一下，你想要什么样的套间呢？A：Myfirstjob'ssalarywillbeabitlow.Sothecheaperthebetter.JustoneIcanafford.我的第一份工作的薪水会有点低，所以越便宜越好。要一个我能负担得起的。B：Sure.I'lltrymybesttofindasatisfyingoneforyou.那是。我会尽量帮你找一套让你满意的。A：I'llappreciateitsomuch.那太感激了。专项二：时文填空专练PassageoneChinahasmadestrictnewrulesforitsmulti-billiondollargamingindustry.Regulatorswanttocurbspendingandrewardsthatencouragevideogames.Onlinegameswillnoweffectivelyhavespendinglimitsandfacebansfromgivingrewardstoplayersiftheylogineveryday.Rewardsalsocan'tbegiventoanyonewhospendsonthegameforthefirsttime,oriftheyspendseveraltimesonthegameconsecutively.SharesingaminggiantTencentweredownasmuchas16%Friday,whileitsclosestrivalNetEasewasdownbyaquarter.Beijinghastakenatoughlineonvideogamesovertheyears.Itsetstrictplaytimelimitforplayersyoungerthan18twoyearsago.LastyearwasChina'sgamingindustry'smostdifficultyearonrecord,astotalrevenueshrankforthefirsttime.China'svideogamemarketreturnedtogrowththisyearasdomesticrevenuerose13%to$42.6billion,accordingtoIndustrydata.文章重点词汇giantn.巨人；巨物；大公司adj.巨大的effectivelyadv.事实上；有效地revenuen.税收；收入；税务局datan.数据；资料growthn.【U】增长；生长；发展；种植n.【C】生长物toughadj.强硬的；棘手的，艰苦的；严厉的；牢固的，强壮的；坚强的，坚韧的adv.以强硬的态度；强硬地，顽强地n.暴徒;恶棍logn.原木；圆木；(航海、飞行)日志；(船)计程仪v.伐木；记入(日志)domesticadj.家庭的；国内的；驯养的n.佣人；家仆rivaln.竞争者；对手；同伴adj.竞争的v.竞争；与...相匹敌curbn.路边；克制；勒马绳vt.抑制；勒住；牵(狗)到合适地方大小便login请求联机；注册accordingadj.相符的；相应的；一致的v.给予；符合，一致；正式协议文章译文中国于日前对其市场规模达数十亿美元的游戏产业制定了严格的新规。监管机构希望遏制鼓励电子游戏的消费和奖励。现在，在线游戏将有有效的消费限制，并禁止设置玩家每日登录以获得奖励。此外，也不得给予那些首次在游戏中消费的玩家、或是那些连续在游戏中消费多次的玩家以奖励。上周五，游戏巨头腾讯的股价下跌了16%，与其最接近的竞争对手网易的股价也一度暴跌了25%。多年来，中国政府一直对电子游戏采取强硬立场。两年前，对18岁以下的玩家，有关部门设定了严格的时间限制。去年是中国游戏产业有记录以来最艰难的一年，总收入首次出现萎缩。根据行业数据显示，中国视频游戏市场于今年显著复苏，国内收入增长13%，至426亿美元。PassagetwoWidget.Ithasanice,friendlysoundtoit.Itsoundsabitlikeitshouldbeasmallanimalorbird.Butitisn’t.Whatisitthen?Awidgetcanbemanythings,butmostrecentlythewordhascometodescribesmallapplicationswhichrunonyourcomputer.Youmighthavebeengiventheoptiontodownloadawidgetandwonderedwhatitmeant.Widgetscanhaveallsortsoffunctions–youcandownloadaweatherwidget,soyoucanpredicttheweather(neveranexactscienceintheUK!)oracalendarwidget,oratwitterwidget.Ifirstrememberhearingthewordintheearly1990sfromaseriesofbeeradverts.Thegreatthingaboutthebeer’snewcanwasthatithadawidgetinsideit.Thismeantthatwhenyouopenedthecan,thebeercameoutlikeadraughtbeer,thebeeryougetontapinapub.Howitdidthiswasamysterytomostpeople.Allweknewwasthatitcontainedawidget.‘Widget’isthoughttohavecomefromtheword‘gadget’.Theoriginalmeaningofthisseemstobetodescribesomethingthatyoucouldn’tthinkofthewordfor.Accordingtosomeetymologists‘widget’wasavariationoftheword‘gadget’whicharoseinthe1920sor1930sintheUS.Beforethis,theword‘gadget’seemstohavebeenusedbyBritishsailorsinthemidtolate19thcenturytodescribesomethingwhichtheyhadforgottenthewordfor.文章重点词汇originaladj.原来的；起初的；最早的；首创的n.原件；正本；原作；原稿optionn.选项；选择；选择权；可选择的事物v.购买（或出售）…的选择权mysteryn.神秘；奥秘；奥迹；神秘的事物adj.神秘的，身份不明的pubn.酒吧；酒馆aseriesof一连串；一系列variationn.变种；变奏曲；变动；变化gadgetn.小机件；小玩意儿；小巧的机械midadj.中间的；[语]央元音的prep.在...的中间cometov.总计；苏醒；到达；突然想起runonn.连续编排adj.词意连贯的thoughtn.思想；想法；意向；思念；观念；打算；关心；顾虑usedadj.使用过的；二手的；习惯的文章译文Widget（装饰物、小插件）。这个单词的发音听起来很好听。听起来有点像一只小动物或小鸟发出的声音。但是实际上并不是。那么到底是什么呢？widget可以是很多东西，但是最近一段时间，这个单词已经开始用来指在你的电脑上运行的小应用程序了。你可能已经见到过下载一个插件的选项了，并且想知道它的含义。小插件有各种各样的功能--你可以下载一个天气插件，这样你就能提前知道天气状况了（在英国这从来不准）；或者是一个日历插件，也可以是一个推特插件。记得我第一次听到这个单词是在20世纪90年代早期的一系列啤酒广告中。这种啤酒的新易拉罐最棒的一点在于，它的里面有一个小装置。当你打开易拉罐的时候，这种啤酒会像生啤--你在酒吧里喝得那种桶装啤酒--一样流出来。对大多数人来说，这真的很神秘。我们只知道的是，罐子里面有一个小装置。'Widget'被认为是来源于'gadget'这个单词。其原始含义应该是指一些你想不出合适的单词（来称呼）的东西。根据一些词源学家表示，'widget'是'gadget'的一种变化，出现于20世纪20年代到30年代的美国。在此之前，'gadget'这个词已经被19世纪中后期的英国水手使用了，用来描述那些他们已经忘记怎么称呼的东西。专项三：模考真题选择专练第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读--遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbecometheleaguechampion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprogram.3.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapetstore.4.HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tunderstandtheman.B.Shegavethechangetosomeoneelse.C.She'sunabletohelptheman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.Apopulartouristattraction.C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather.B.Thefoodandwater.C.Thelanguage.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency..听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Seldom.12.Whydidn'thisauntchatwithhimonline?A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.B.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.C.She'snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.13.Whatwillhedonext?A.Askhiscousinsforhelp.B.Teachhisaunthimself.C.Askhisuncleforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Animmigrationofficial.C.Anairhostess.15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman'sright.B.Thelineonthewoman'sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman'sright.16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.17.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Payingnoattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A.Anactivelawyer.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.模考真题听力文本填空训练Text1M:Ourfootballteamhasjustwonthechampionshipmatch!W:Wow,wehavebecometheleaguechampionforthefourthtime!M:Cheers!Text2W:Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?M:Yeah.Ilistentotheradioeverymorning.W:Whatprogramsdoyouusuallylistento?M:Programsaboutwhathappenedathomeandabroad.Text3W:Lookatthosecolorfulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtosing.M:Butlookattheprice!I’dratherhaveacat.Text4W:Mike,howareyougettingalongwithyourhomework?M:Ihavebeendoingitfortwohours.Idon’tknowifI’llbeabletogetitfinished.W:Takeiteasy.Text5M:Pardonme,Miss.Doyouhavechangeforadollar?W:I’mafraidnot,you’llhavetoasksomeoneelse.Text6W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthe…areyouthemanager?M:Yes,Iam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iboughtthisyesterday,butIdidn’tlookatthereceiptuntiltoday—andI’mshockedthatIdidn’tgetthediscountthatyouwereadvertising.Ithoughtthatthisitemwouldbe25%off!M:MayIhavealook?Hmm…itsaysitwascheckedoutonregisterfourthat’sHeather.Sheisnewonstaff,sosheprobablydidn’tknowaboutthesale.I’mverysorryaboutthat.I’llfixtheproblemrightawayandgetyousomecash.W:Thanksverymuch.I’lljustbewaitingoverthere.Text7M:Oh,dear,Isupposeit’stimetostartthinkingaboutthesummerholidaysagain.Thepapersarefulloftravelarticles.W:Theyalwaysareatthistimeofyear.Doyouhavesomewhereinmind?M:Ijustthinkitwouldbenicetogosomewheredifferent,forexample,Tibet.W:Where?Tibet?Butitisquitefaraway.Itwillcostalot.M:ButI’dliketogosomewhereout-of-the-way.Somewherewheretherearen’tmanytourists.Ihaven’tbeentoTibet,butsomepeopleIknowtoldmeit’sawonderfulplaceforaholiday.W:Youmighthavetroublewithfoodandwater.M:Oh,thatwon’tbeaproblem.Icangetsomeinformationfromthetravelagencyandseewhattheyareoffering.Areyoucomingwithme?W:I’dbequitehappytostayathomeandworkinthegarden.Iwanttobuildapath.Text8W:DoyoukeepintouchwithyourauntinAmerica?M:Sure,Iusuallycallheronceamonth.W:Thatsoundskindofexpensive.M:Yeah,alittle,Iguess.W:Doyoueverhavethedesiretochatonline?M:Sure.Butmyauntisalittleolderandnotreallyintousingthecomputer.W:Butsurelyshewouldwanttosavealittlemoney.Yousaidshehaskids.Theymusthaveacomputerinthehouse.YoucouldgetoneofherkidstoteachherhowtousetheInternet.M:Yeah,IguessIneverreallythoughtaboutit.Ikindoflikehearingthesoundofhervoice.Itfeelsalittlecloserandmorepersonal.W:Yeah,Iunderstand.Ilikehearingmyparents’voicestoo,butIdon’tfeellikeIneedtohearthemeverytimewetalk.M:Hmm.MaybeIwillgetherkidstohelp.It’sagoodidea.Text9W:CanIseeyourpassport,please?M:Isthislinefornon-residents?W:Yesitis.Residentscanqueueupinthelinestomyright.M:OK.Here’smypassport.W