专题08 高考英语听力解题应用之设题点与答案点的对应（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE高考英语听力解题应用——设题点与答案点的对应一：基础方法论述分析历年真题我们发现,听力题目基本遵循“所听即所得”的解题套路,但是,有时候不管我们怎么竖起耳朵听，有时三个选项好像都没有听到,有时三个选项好像都听到了，那是因为正确选项不一定会完全重复原文,有时会出现一些变形。二：例题讲解及思路分析设题点Ⅰ：同现：这类题目比较简单,正确选项的内容和原文内容完全相同，一字不差。1：WhatdowelearnaboutTomMoses?A．Heisaqueenbeespecialist.B．Heworksatanationalpark.C．Heremovedthebeesfromtheboot.?Thousandsofbeesleftatownafterlandingonthebackofacarwhentheirqueengotstuckinitsboot.TomMoses,whoworksatanearbynationalpark,noticeda“brownpatch”"onthebackofthecaraftertheownerparkedittodosomeshopping.数以千计的蜜蜂在降落在汽车后座后离开了一个城镇，因为它们的蜂王被卡在了后备箱里。汤姆·摩西（TomMoses）在附近的国家公园工作，在车主停车购物后，他注意到汽车后部有一个“棕色斑块”。答案：根据听力原文本题中,worksatanationalpark同时在原文和正确选项中出现；答案选择B项设题点Ⅱ：替换：这类题目正确选项的句型与原文基本一致,但是主要关键词有所变化，一般是做了近义词替换。2：WhatdidtheTunisiangovernmentdoafterthegunmen'sattack?A．ItsuspendeddiplomaticrelationswithLibya.B．IturgedtouriststoleaveTunisiaimmediatelyC．ItshutdowntwobordercrossingswithLibya.TheInteriorandDefenseministriessaidthattheTunisiangovernmenthascloseditstwobordercrossingswithLibyabecauseoftheattack.内政部和国防部表示，突尼斯政府已经关闭了两个由于袭击事件，与利比亚的过境点。答案：听力原文本题中,正确选项句式与原文基本相同,只有谓语动词做了替换,hasclosed替换为shutdown。；答案选择C项设题点Ⅲ：转述：这类题目的正确选项的语义与原文相同,但是句式会有所变化,一般会“变短”。如结果状语从句变成了不定式短语,定语从句变成了后置定语,宾语从句变成了简单句,并列句变成了简单句,不定式结构的后置定语变成了前置定语等3：Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheinvention?A．Itincreasestheapplicationsofmobilephones.B．Itspeedsuptheprocessofphotosynthesis.C．Itcollectstheenergyreleasedbyplants.TheirinventionisasmallbiologicalcircuittheycallE-Kaia.Itcapturestheenergywhichplantsproduceduringphotosynthesis-aprocessofconvertingsunlightintoenergy.他们的发明是一个小型生物电路，他们称之为E-Kaia。它捕获植物在光合作用过程中产生的能量——光合作用是将阳光转化为能量的过程。答案：听力原文中修饰energy的定语从句转述成了一个后置定语;同时原文中的captures替换成了collects。；答案选择B项设题点Ⅳ：推断：这类题目的正确选项不会在原文中直接出现,需要通过推断才能得出答案。4：Whereisthewomanatthetimeoftheconversation?A．Sheisonduty.B．Sheishavingherdayoff.C．Sheisonsickleave.M:Sorrytospoilyourdayoff.W:Itdoesn'tmatter.M：很抱歉破坏了你的休息日。W：没关系。答案：听力原文由男士的话“很抱歉打扰了您的假期”可以推断出女士正在休假；答案选择C项设题点Ⅴ：归纳：这类题目的选项一般具有概括性,问题一般是提问主旨大意,需要结合听力材料的开头和结尾才能得出答案。5：Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonsforimposingtaxes.B.Thevariousservicesmoneycanbuy.C．Thevariousburdensonordinarycitizens.Weknowwehavetopayforwhatweget.Inturnwegettheneededservices.Wepayfortheseservicesthroughtaxes.Soweallmustpayoursharefortheservicesthatmakeourlivescomfortable.我们知道我们必须为我们得到的东西付出代价。反过来，我们得到所需的服务。我们通过税收支付这些服务的费用。因此，我们都必须为使我们的服务付出代价生活舒适。答案：这是一道主旨大意题。短文开头提到,我们通过交税来享受这些公共服务,而在短文结尾又提到,我们必须为让我们的生活变得更加舒适的服务支付一定的费用。因此本文主要谈论的是交税的原因，此题需要归纳才能得出答案。；答案选择A项三：名校模拟题训练PassageA—Step1—听力选择练习听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Apainting. B．Aphoto. C．Anexhibition.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inastore. B．Inahotel. C．Inarestaurant3．WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Strange.4．Whenwastheseminarsupposedtostart?A．OnJanuary16th. B．OnJanuary26th. C．OnJanuary27th.5．Howwillthewomangettothecitycenter?A．Bytaxi. B．Bysubway. C．Bybus.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。6．Whatdoesthemansayabouthisuncle?A．Heisfamous. B．Heisclever. C．Heispopular.7．Whendidtheman’sunclebegintodomedicalresearch?A．Attheageof10. B．Attheageof15. C．Attheageof25.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whereisthemanworking?A．Inazoo. B．Inalibrary. C．Inacomputercompany.9．Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob?A．OntheInternet. B．Fromhisfriend. C．Throughanagency.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Motherandson.11．Wheredidthewomanstayfiveyearsago?A．NewYork. B．Seattle. C．Tokyo.12．Whatwastheman’sbrotherdoingwhenhevisitedlasttime?A．Drinkingcoffee.B．Entertaininghiskids.C．Sleepingonthesofa.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Toaskforinformation.B．Tohandoutleaflets.C．Tobooksometickets.14．WherecanthewomantakeatraintoLondon?A．AtKingStreet. B．AtCentralStation. C．AtRegionalStation.15．Howoftendoesthetrainrunonweekdays?A．Everyhour. B．Everyhalfanhour. C．Everytwohours.16．Whichticketcanonlybeusedafter10:15p.m.?A．TheSpecialticket.B．TheSupersaveticket.C．Thestandardopenticket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17．Wherearethespeakers?A．InJapan. B．InAustralia. C．InAmerica.18．Whatmightbeaproblemforthewoman?A．Understandingthelocallanguage.B．Talkingwithherworkmates.C．Correctingheraccent.19．Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?A．Twiceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.20．Whatdoestheclubmainlyhelpitsmemberstodo?A．Communicatewithlocalpeople.B．Enjoythemselvestogether.C．Learnaboutlifeabroad.PassageA—Step2—听力填空拔高练（听力原文）【Text1】M:Hereismylatestpiece,Katie.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:Amazing.Itlooksalmostlikeaphoto,similartoafamouspainter’swork.Youshouldshowthisintheartexhibitionnextmonth.【Text2】W:Excuseme.Erm,couldIhaveanalarmcallathalfpastsixtomorrowmorning?M:Certainly,madam.CouldIhaveyourroomnumber,please?【Text3】M:DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJapan,Lily?W:Yes,Ihavevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandmetmanyinterestingpeople,butIstillcouldn’tunderstandwhytheyeatrawfood.【Text4】M:Hello.ThisisRoyWhitelyspeakingandit’sabouttheseminarinJanuary.W:Oh,yes.Iknowtheoneyoumean.M:Well,we’refindingitdifficulttogetavenueforthe16thandIwonderifyouwouldbehappyifwechangedittothe26thor27thinstead?【Text5】M:Youwillarriveatthecitycenterinlessthan15minutesbybus.W:WhatelsecanItake?M:Taxisareexpensive.Youcanalsotakeasubway.Itcomesevery2minutes.W:I’llgotothesubwaystationrightnow.【Text6】W:Doesyourfatherhaveanysisterorbrother?M:Oh,yes,Ihaveanuncle,andmyuncleCharles’sprettyfamous,actually.W:Whatdoeshedo?M:Medicalresearch.Alotofhisresearchhasbeenpublishedinmedicaljournals.Andhe’salsofamousforhisyoungagewhenhestarted.He’sbeendoingmedicalresearchfortenyearsandhe’sonly25.W:Wow,soundsamazing!Cleverman!【Text7】W:Hi,James.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforages.Areyoustilldoingthepart-timejobinthecollegelibrary?M:No.I’vebeenworkingatazooformorethanamonth.W:Azoo?Thatsoundsveryfunny.Whichzoo?M:TheWildlifeParkhereinthecity.W:Didyoufindthisjobthroughanemploymentagency?M:IdidtrytofindajobthroughanemploymentagencyandtheInternet,butthisjobwasintroducedtomebymyfriend,Kamal.Heisasecretaryinacomputercompanynearthezoo.W:Uh,Isee.Youaresolucky.【Text8】W:Michael.Goodtomeetyou!Didyoujustarrivehere?M:No,Iarrivedlastweek.W:Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.HowdoyoulikeworkinginNewYork?M:It’sexciting!It’smuchbusierthanSeattlewherewelived.IwasworkinginSeattleforthelast3years.W:Itreallyisbusy.ImovedherefromTokyo5yearsagoandIstillhavetroublesometimes.Didyoumoveherewithyourwife?M:Oh,I’munmarried.Imovedherewithmydog,Charles.Whataboutyou?W:IammarriedandIhavetwochildren.KateistwoandHarryisthree.Thatageisalotoffun,butsometimesitistiring.M:Iunderstand.Mybrotherhaskidsofthesameage.ThelasttimeIvisited,hewasasleeponthesofa.W:Wedon’thavetimeforsleep.Luckily,we’vegotcoffee.【Text9】W:Hello.Myfamilyarestayinghereintownforaweekortwoandwewanttoknowaboutthetrainservices.We’rehopingtodoafewlocaltrips.M:OK.ThisleafletwillbeveryhelpfulbutIcantellyousomeofthemainthings.We’vegottwomaintrainstations.KingStreetisforregionalservices.W:WhatabouttrainstoLondon?I’llneedtogothereonbusinessfortwodays.M:ThenyouneedtogotoCentralStation—that’sforallthenationalservices.ThereareregulartrainstoLondon.Theyleavethetowneveryhalfanhouronweekdaysandeveryhouratweekends.Ittakesabouttwohours.W:Allright.Whataboutthetickettypes?M:There’sastandardopenticketwhichdoesn’thaveanyrestrictions.Thiscanbeboughtinadvanceorontheday.W:Arethereanydiscountedtickets?M:Sure.ApopularoneiscalledtheSupersave,andthisisOKfortravelafter8:45p.m.ThenthereistheSpecialticket,whichcanbeusedonlyafter10:15p.m.W:Isee.Thanksalot.【Text10】M:HowcanIhelpyou?W:Well,I’dliketojointhisInternationalSocialClub.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpme.M:Noproblem.HowlonghaveyoubeeninAustralia?W:Iarrivedjustlastmonth.I’mfromTokyo—that’swhereIwasbroughtup.IlivedinAmericaforacoupleofyearswhenIwasateenager—wewentthereformyfather’sjob.M:OK.You’vegotreallyniceAmericanaccent.SoIdon’tsupposeyouhaveanycommunicationproblemsintheoffice,thoughyoumayfindsomeofourlocalAustralianwordshardertounderstandW:Well,abit.Docstheclubholdregularmeetings?M:Yes,everyTuesdayandWednesdayinfact,soacoupleoftimesamonth.W:Themembersaren’tjustpeoplefromothercountries,non-Australians,arethey?M:No.notatallThemainpointoftheclubistogivepeoplelikeyouthechancetochatmorewithpeoplefromthiscountry,peopleofallagesYouknow,it’sasortofinterculturalexperienceforeverybody.Andhopefullyyou’llmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.参考答案：1-5ABCAB 6-10ABABA 11-15CCABB 16-20ABACAPassageB—Step1—听力选择练习第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthesmellprobablycomefrom?A．Thekitchen. B．Thebedroom. C．Thelivingroom.2．Howmuchshouldthemanpayforadozenredrosesnow?A．15dollars. B．17dollars. C．20dollars.3．WhatdidthemandofirstlastSaturday?A．Hevisitedamuseum.B．Hewenttothepark. C．Hewatchedamovie.4．Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheglasses?A．$90. B．$150. C．$240.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。6．WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A．Gotoafestival. B．Takeapart-timejob. C．Meetherfriends.7．Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A．Inafactory. B．Inagrocery. C．Inasupermarket.听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。8．WhydidLisasleepbadlylastnight?A．Shestayeduplate. B．Shedranktoomuchcoffee. C．Shesufferedfrompressure.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforebedtime?A．Takesomepills. B．Dosomeexercise. C．Drinkhotmilk.听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。10．What’stherelationshipbetweensmokinganddrinking?A．Dependent. B．Unrelated. C．Contradictory.11．Whatdoweknowaboutnicotine?A．Ithelpsquitdrinking.B．Itmakespeoplesleepy.C．Itweakenstheeffectofalcohol.12．Whatismentionedatlast?A．Themethodoftheresearch.B．Thesubjectsoftheresearch.C．Thesignificanceoftheresearch.听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。13．Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A．Thebestdancer. B．Thebestactor. C．Thebestsinger.14．Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?A．Byfax. B．Byphone. C．ThroughtheInternet.15．Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A．At10:30pm. B．At9:00pm. C．At8:00pm.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A．Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B．Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C．Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Katherine’searlylife.B．Katherine’scareer.C．Katherine’shobbies.18．WhendidKatherinegraduatefromcollege?A．In1932. B．In1936. C．In1938.19．WhatdidJohnGlennthinkofKatherine?A．Shewasgenerous. B．Shewasambitious. C．Shewastrustworthy.20．HowdidmostpeoplegettoknowKatherine?A．Byseeingamovie.B．Byreadingherbook.C．Bywatchingherjourneytothemoon.PassageB—Step2—听力填空拔高练（听力原文）Text1：M:Darling,Ismellsomethingburning.W:Oh,dear.Iforgottoturnoffthegas.M:We’reluckythatyoudidn’tsetthewholehouseonfire.W:Iknow!Iwascookingwhenthetelephoneinthelivingroomrang.Text2：M:Oh,somanykindsofroses.Howmucharetheredroses?W:Wealwayssellthemat20dollarsadozen,butnowIcangiveyoua15percentdiscount.Text3：M:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?W:Ivisitedthemuseum.Howaboutyou?M:Well,therewasanewmovieon.Isawitwithmyfriendandthenwenttothepark.Text4：W:You’vemadeenoughsouptofeedanarmy.M:Thiswaywe’llhaveplentyleftoverforlunchtomorrow.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Text5：M:Ourteacheralwaysfindsfaultwithmycompositions.W:What’stheproblem?M:Somesmallmistakes.That’sall.Lookatmypaper.W:Um,thesespellingerrorsdostandout.Text6：M:Hi,Mary.AreyougoingtotheculturefestivalonSaturday?W:No,Ican’t.Ihaveapart-timejobintheafternoons.Howaboutyou?M:Ican’t,either.Iworkpart-time,too.W:Thatsoundstiring.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSaturdaynights?M:Uh,Iusuallymeetmyfriendswhoworkinacompany.Whataboutyou?W:I’musuallyprettytiredafterworkinginthisfactory.M:Sowhatdoyoudoafteryoufinishworkhere?W:Ijustrelaxathomeintheevening.IgetupearlyonSundays,dothecleaningandgotoasupermarket.Text7：M:Lisa,therearedarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?W:No,Ijustlostsleep.IhavetogiveapresentationnextweeksoIthoughtabouttoomuchaboutwork.M:Youwerejuststressedout.Takecareofyourhealthtoavoidproblems.W:Youareright.IthinkIneedtoseeadoctorandtakesomesleepingpills.M:Thereisnoneedtodosoforthetimebeing.Youcandoyogabeforegoingtobedorgoforawalkaftersupper.Andremembernottodrinksomestrongteaorcoffeebeforebedtime.W:I’llhaveatry.Thanksalot.Text8：Manypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes.Drinkingandsmokingseemtobecloselylinked.Butthismaybemorethanjustamixingoftwofairlycommonactivities.Newresearchhaslookedmorecloselyattherelationshipbetweencigarettesandalcohol.Andtherelationshipisoneofequaldependence.Smokinganddrinkingseemtofeedoneachother.MaheshThakkar,headoftheresearchexplainsthatwhenapersondrinksalcoholtheygetsleepy.Hesaysthedrug,nicotine,incigarettesfightsthatsleepyfeeling.Thakkar’searlierresearchshowsthatmorethan85percentofalcohol-dependentAmericanadultsalsodependonnicotine.However,thenewstudyshowsadependentrelationshipbetweenalcoholandnicotine.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsays7millionpeopledieeveryyearfromalcoholandnicotineuse.MaheshThakkarandhisteamidentifiedwhyalcoholuseandsmokingareoftenlinked.Hesaysthisknowledgemayhelppeoplebreaktheiraddictionstoalcoholandnicotine.Text9：M:Welcome.JennyandIhavegotlotstotellyou.W:That’sright.ThisweekWestfieldRadiorunsitsannualcompetition.Lastyearitwastofindthebestdancer,andnextyearitwillbetheturnoflocalactorstoenter.Butth