专题02 2023年全国甲卷高考英语听力（试题+答案+文本解密）（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE★★★终极解密专题022023年全国甲卷（听力试题+答案+文本解密）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebookstore. B.Intheregisteroffice. C.Inthedormbuilding.Text1 W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.【答案】B【文本解密】推断判断题：问路。根据男士的话Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice.可知，对话发生在登记处。故选B。2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.Text2 M:Wecouldn'taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.M:Metoo.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.【答案】A【文本解密】细节理解题：天气情况。根据男士的话Wecouldn’taskforabetterday以及女士的话Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.可知，现在的天气是晴天。故选A。3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A.Dosomegardening. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Gofishing.Text3 M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend?W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegardenthenthebarbecue.M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorg.【答案】C【文本解密】细节理解题：周末计划。根据男士的话Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.可知，男士在周末想去钓鱼。故选C。4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewoffice. B.Achangeoftheirjobs. C.Aformercolleague.Text4 M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What’shedoingthesedays?M:Hesaidhe'sgotanewjobasanartreporter.【答案】C【文本解密】主旨大意题：日常生活。根据女士的话Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?可知，两位说话者在谈论他们的前同事。故选C。5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A.He’soptimistic. B.He’sactive. C.He’sshy.Text5W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?M:Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.【答案】B【文本解密】推理判断题：学生会活动。根据男士的话Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthere,andIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivities...可知，Andrew很活跃。故选B。第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料,回答第6、7题】。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.Thebedroom. B.Thesittingroom. C.Thekitchen.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotoanotheragency. B.Seesomeotherflats. C.Visittheneighbours.Text6 W:Whatdoyouthink,Terry?M:Well,ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflatandthesittingroomisbig.W:Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.M:It'scheaperthanthelastonewesawanditisinagoodneighborhood.W:Well,maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.【答案】6.C7.B【文本解密】信息理解题：公寓对比。根据女士的话Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.可知，女士不喜欢的是厨房。故选C。7.根据女士的话Well,maybewe’llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.可知，女士建议再看看其他的公寓。故选B。【听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。】8.Whatisthemandoing?A.He’smakingaphonecall.B.He’schairingameeting.C.He’shostingaprogram.9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A.Lackofmedicalsupport.B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.C.Poortransportationsystem.Text7 M:Thankyou,Mrs.Johnsonforwhatyou’vesharedwithourlisteners.Now,pleasetellusdoyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe'sgrownup?W:OhIworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.M:Wow.W:That'sokayifcommunicationwasfine.Butiftherewasnointernetortelephoneconnection,wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.【答案】8.C9.B【文本解密】8.推理判断题。考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据男士的话...Mrs.Johnson,forwhatyou’vesharedwithourlisteners.Now,pleasetellus可知，男士正在主持一档节目。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据女士的话That’sokayifcommunicationwasfine....可知，通讯不便令女士担忧她的女儿。故选B。【听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。】10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Asalesperson. B.Anengineer. C.Anaccountant.11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A.Thecompanyculture. B.Thefreeaccommodations. C.Thecompetitivepay.12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A.Interpersonalrelationships. B.Quality-quantitybalance. C.Unplannedhappenings.Text8 W:Nowsellyourselfinaminuteplease.M:Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsagoandhavesincebeenworkinginanaccountingcompany.W:Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I'mreallygoodwithcomputers.Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI'mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhereW:Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany?M:Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantitytheflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.W:Ahhuh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness?M:Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.W:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【文本解密】求职面试细节理解题。根据男士的话.IthinkI’mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.可知，男士在应聘的职位是会计。故选C。推理判断题。根据男士的话Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofwork...可知，男士被该公司的企业文化所吸引。故选A.12.细节理解题。根据男士的话....Imayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.可知，男士在处理突发事件方面有困难。故选C。【听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。】13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A.Hopeful. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful.14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A.Hehadwildimagination. B.Heenjoyedsports. C.Helovedscience.15.WhatdidRobert’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher. B.Acoach. C.Alibrarian.16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?A.Writingdaily. B.Listeningtostories. C.Readingextensively.Text9 W:SoRobertIguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislifetreatingyou?M:Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmmletmegetmycalculatorout.Well,IguessIhavebeenwritingnovelssincethe1980s.Soyou'rerightButIhavebeenwritingallofmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion,lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.W:CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood?Wereyouabookishchild?M:Inastrangeway,Iwasanon-readeruntilIturned9.IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.Andhewasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooksbackfromhishighschoollibrary.OnedayIreadthelastchapterofabook,thetitleofwhichI’velongsinceforgotten.IlikeditsomuchthatIstartedreadingtheremainder.Interestingly,IreadthechaptersbackwardsuntilIgottothebeginning.IreallylovedtheexperienceandIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbookshomefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemallandtheywereallfiction.ImustaddthatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestartasopposedtoworkingbackwards.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【文本解密】13.说话意图态度题。根据男士的话lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.可知，男士对生活心怀感恩。故选B。14.细节理解题。根据男士的话Iwasanon-readeruntilIturnednine.Iusedtoplaybasketball...可知，九岁前男士喜欢体育运动。故选B。15.细节理解题。根据男士的话Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.可知，男士的父亲是一位老师。故选A。16.推理判断题。根据男士的话Isoonbecameaneagerreader...AndIwouldreadthemall可知，广泛的阅读帮助他成为一名作家。故选C。【听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。】17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?A.InMoscow. B.InChelyabinsk. C.InBerlin.18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A.Rockmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Classicalmusic.20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A.Expressiveness. B.Smoothness. C.Completeness.Text10 M:Hello,I'mMaximVengarovandI'mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithopenTchaikovskycompetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopenTchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswasactuallytheturningpointofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakidmadehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageoften.Andthatwasme.Nowasajudgeofthecompetition,Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusic