专题00 2024年全国甲卷高考英语听力（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE★★★终极解密2024年全国甲卷高考听力（听力试题+答案+文本解密+词汇拓展）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Anewrestaurant. B.Aconveniencestore. C.Theiroffice.Text1去新餐厅吃饭词数：32时长：11″语速：175词/分W:Look,wehavetimeforhamburgeratthisformerrestaurant.W:Forgetthat.IknowanewrestaurantonMapleStreetnotfarfromourcompany.Isthatokaywithyou？M:Perfect.【答案】A【文本解密】细节理解题。根据女士所说的IknowanewrestaurantonMapleStreetnotfarfromourcompany.Isthatokaywithyou?可知，她提议去新餐厅吃饭，而根据男士所说的Perfect.可知，他接受了提议，要去一家新餐厅。【场景词汇】formeradj.先前的，以前的forgetvi&vt放弃；不再考虑……的可能fast-foodrestaurant快餐店conveniencestore便利店2.WhenistheclasspresentationaccordingtoVicky?AOnThursday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnTuesday.Text2确定课堂展示时间词数：33时长：12″语速：165词/分M:Hi,Vicky.IrememberourclasspresentationisonWednesday,butyousaidit'sonThursday.Areyousure？W:Sorry.Itwasaslipofthetongue.ImeantTuesdayforsure.【答案】C【文本解密】细节理解题。根据Vicky所说的ImeantTuesdayforsure.“我是说周二，这是肯定的。”可知，她认为课堂展示是在周二。本题难点在于学生不熟悉答案线索前的习语aslipofthetongue（口误），从而造成较大的干扰。【场景词汇】classpresentation课堂演示aslipofthetongue口误forsure无疑；肯定3.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tochecktheprice. B.Tomakeanapology. C.Tocancelherorder.Text3更正茶几尺寸（词数：54时长：19″语速：171词/分）M:Allen'sfurniture.CanIhelpyou?W:Hi.I'mtheonewhoaskedaboutthepriceofaglassteatabletop.JustnowI'msorry,Imadeamistake.Thesizeshouldbe75centimetersby50centimeters.M:Oh.That'llmakeadifferenceintheprice.Holdonandletmefindout.【答案】A【文本解密】推理判断题。根据女士所说发现自己给的尺寸是错误的。因此，她打电话给家具店更正尺寸。男士接下来去查价格也印证了这一点。B项干扰性较大，学生容易一听到I'msorry,Imadeamistake就选择B项，而没有通过综合考虑女士和男士的话来推断出女士打电话的真正意图。【场景词汇】tabletop桌面makeadifferenceinsth对某事有影响holdon（电话用语）别挂断/等一下4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandemployee. C.Salespersonandcustomer.Text4买衣服（词数：40时长：16″语速：150词/分）W:Theseareournewarrivals.Everymanshouldownatleastonewoolensweater.Don'tyouthink?M:Iagree.Anysuggestions?W:Theonewithtwopocketssellsbestthisyear?Lightweightandstylish.Wouldyouliketotryiton?【答案】C【文本解密】推理判断题。根据材料可知，女士是售货员，她正在向男士介绍新品并提供建议。因此，他们是售货员和顾客的关系。词汇newarrivals、sellsbest和tryiton等词汇的判断谈话者关系的关键。【场景词汇】arrivaln[C]到达的物品ownv拥有lightweightadj（服装或布料）轻的/薄的stylishadj时髦的woolensweater羊毛衫tryon试穿5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmovetoanewplace. B.Tom'sfriendsatschool. C.Asportscenter.Text5搬家（词数：38时长：13″语速：175词/分）W:Howdoyoulikeyourschool,Tom?M:Oh,IlikeitalotandIalsolikethearea.Thenearbyrecreationcenteriscool.Thankyou,mom.W:Whatreallyleavesyouhappywithyournewhome?【答案】A【文本解密】推理判断题。女士所说的Whatreallyleavesyouhappywithyournewhome.点明主题，表示他们刚刚搬到了新家。材料中recreationcenter“娱乐中心”中的recreation是学生不熟悉的低频词，干扰较大，可能会导致以偏概全。【场景词汇】recreationcenter娱乐中心whatarelief终于放心了第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料,回答第6、7题】。6.Whatdoesthegirltellherdad?A.Shedecidestoquitcollege.B.Sheworriesaboutheracademicability.C.Sheisunpopularwithherclassmates.7.Howdoesthefatherhelphisdaughter?A.Bytellingafunnyjoke. B.Bysharinghisownstory. C.Byplanningaschooltour.Text6上大学前的焦虑（词数：72时长：26″语速：166词/分）W:（6）Idon'tknowifIwanttogotocollege,Idon'tthinkI'lldoverywellthere,M:Whynot?W:（6）BecauseI'mnotsmart.M:Ye,Itcanbescary.W:Didyouevercomeclosetodroppingout,Dad?M:No.（7）ButIworriedalotbeforeIwent,Ithoughtcollegewouldbefullofbrains.OnceIgotthere,Ifoundoutthatmostofthekidswerejustlikeme.【答案】6.B7.B【文本解密】6.推理判断题。根据女孩所说的Idon'tknowifIwanttogotocollege,Idon'tthinkI'lldoverywellthere.及BecauseI'mnotsmart.可知，女孩不确定自己想不想上大学，她觉得自己不够聪明，担心进入大学后表现不好。由此可推断，她担忧自己的学习能力。7.推理判断题。根据男士所说的ButIworriedalotbeforeIwent,Ithoughtcollegewouldbefullofbrains.OnceIgotthere,Ifoundoutthatmostofthekidswerejustlikeme.可知，这位父亲通过分享自己上大学前后的亲身经历来安慰女孩。sharinghisownstory是对线索句的总结概括。【场景词汇】brainsn[常用复数]极聪明的人；人才（熟词生义）comeclosetodoingsth差点做某事dropout退学；辍学brains智慧【听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题。】8.Whoistheman?A.Aresearcher. B.Abirdwatcher. C.Aradiohost.9.Whendobirdssingquieter?A.Onweekendmornings.B.Duringrushhours. C.Inearlyevenings.10.WhatisDr.Salingergoingtodonext?A.Summarizeherstudies.B.Playsomerecordings. C.Answermorequestions.Text7采访鸟类专家(词数：120时长：49″语速：147词/分)M:(8)Hello,listeners.Peoplearoundtheworldarereportingthatbirdsaremuchlouderthesedays.NowI'veconnectedwithDoctorSalingerandlet'shearwhatshewillsay.W:Wefeelthatthey'resinginglouderbecausetheysingintypicallynoisyplaces.Butwhenthenoiseisgone,theysingquieterthantheynormallydo.M:Inotherwords,birdsarelikeusinanoisybar,forexample,peoplewillraisetheirvoices.W:Exactly.(9)Weknowthatbirdssingquieterontheweekendmornings.Thisisbecausethenoiselevelsarelowerthantheweekdayrush.Andthat’sprobablywhat’shappeningnow.(10)HereI’verecordedacallofthesongbird.Listentoseeifyoucanhearthedifference.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【文本解密】8.推理判断题。根据男士所说的Hello,listeners.…Now…whatshewillsay.及上下文可推断，男士在主持一档广播节目并采访Dr.Salinger，因此他是一位广播节目主持人。9.细节理解题。根据Dr.Salinger所说的Weknowthatbirdssingquieterontheweekendmornings.可知，周末的早上鸟儿叫声更轻一些。10.细节理解题。根据Dr.Salinger所说HereI’verecordedacallofthesongbird.Listentoseeifyoucanhearthedifference.可知，她接下来要播放一些鸟叫的录音。【场景词汇】connectvi&vt接通typically典型地calln[C]（鸟或动物的）叫声weekdayrush工作日高峰songbirdn[C]鸣禽recordingn[C]录音raiseone’svoice提高嗓门；高声说话theweekdayrush工作日高峰时期rushhour（上下班的）交通高峰期【听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。】11.WherewasJenaborn?A.InCanada. B.InJapan. C.InAustralia.12.HowoldwasMikewhenheleftGlasgow?A.Five. B.Six. C.Ten.13.WhatdoweknowaboutMike'sparents?A.Theyenjoylivingabroad.B.Theyfirstmetattheageof20.C.Theywillstarttheirowncompany.Text8讨论成长经历（词数：147时长：56″语速：158词/分）M:Hi.Idon'tthinkwe'vemetbefore.I'mMike.W:Hi,Mike.MynameisGina.Nicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyou,Gina.Wheredoyoucomefrom?W:Well,(11)originallyI'mfromCanada,butwemovedtoAustraliawhenIwasabout5yearsoldnow.MyparentsliveinTokyo.Howaboutyou,Mike?M:(12)IwasborninGlasgowandwelivedthereuntilIwassix.Thensincemyfatherworkedforaninternationaltradecompany,wemovedallovertheplace.W:Yeah.Wherearesomeoftheplacesyou'velived?M:Mostofthetimewelivedabroad?Wespentatotalof10yearsinJapan,GermanyandKorea.WecamebacktotheUKonly2yearsago,but(13)Ithinkmyparentswouldprefertostayoverseasforanother20years.W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou'vehadaninterestinglife.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【文本解密】细节理解题。根据Jena所说的originally,I’mfromCanada可知，Jena出生在加拿大。12.细节理解题。根据Mike所说的IwasborninGlasgowandwelivedthereuntilIwassix.可知，Mike在六岁时离开Glasgow。13.推理判断题。根据Mike所说的Ithinkmyparentswouldprefertostayoverseasforanother20years.可知，Mike认为他的父母愿意在海外再待20年。由此可推断，Mike的父母喜欢在海外生活。【场景词汇】originallyadv原先；最初internationaltradecompany国际贸易公司allovertheplace到处atotalof总共【听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。】14.WhatisthefirstquestiontoMr.Greenabout?A.Hisadventureinspace. B.Hisphysicalcondition. C.Hisdoctor'sadvice.15.HowdoesMr.GreenfeelabouttravelingtoMars?A.It'sunlikelytohappen.B.It'sphysicallydemanding.C.It'sachancenottobemissed.16.WhichisMr.Green'sfavoritemovie?A.Apollo13. B.BlueEarth. C.SpaceStation.Text9采访航天员（词数：139时长：59″语速：141词/分）W:Goodmorning.Welcomethespacehero,MrGreentomystudio.M:Hello.Maria.Hello,mydearfriends.W:Well.(14)Let'sstartfromthefirstquestionIcollectedfromtheaudience.Didyouhaveanymomentsofdizzinesssincehelandedbackontheearth.M:Thefirst3daysbackwereprettytough.Yourbodysystemisallmessedup.Soyoufeeldizzy.It'squitenormal,though.W:Thanks.Anotherquestion.(15)WouldyougoforthefirstmannedMarstravel,Ifyouhavethechance?M:Absolutely.AtriptoMarsishugelyexciting.I'malwaysreadyforit.W:Iknowyoucanwatchmoviesonthespacestation.What'syourfavoritespacemovie?Somepeopleasked.M:(16)Apollo13isprobablymytopone.Mysonsloveblueearth.Itwasbrilliantwatchingthenewmovieonboardthespacestation.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【文本解密】14.细节理解题。根据女士所说的Let'sstartfromthefirstquestionIcollectedfromtheaudience.Didyouhaveanymomentsofdizzinesssincehelandedbackontheearth.可知，第一个问题问的是Mr.Green回到地球后是否有过头晕的时候，也就是问的他的身体状况。15.推理判断题。女士问Mr.Green如果有机会，他会不会争取参加载人火星飞行任务。Mr.Green说他当然会，他觉得去火星非常令人兴奋，并为之时刻准备着。由此可推断出，Mr.Green非常向往飞向火星，认为这是一次不容错过的机会。选项中achancenottobemissed是对线索句的总结。16.细节理解题。根据Mr.Green所说的Apollo13isprobablymytopone.可知，Mr.Green最喜欢的电影是Apollo13。题干中的favorite是材料中topone的同义表达。【场景词汇】studion.工作室，录音棚dizzinessn[U]头晕；昏眩messup弄乱goforsth努力争取某事物mannedMarstravel载人火星飞行onboard在船上（或飞机上、火车上）physicallydemanding对身体素质要求高的Absolutely!正是！当然！hugelyadv很；非常brilliantadj极好的；很棒的【听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。】17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingareport. B.Introducingamusicalplay. C.Makinganannouncement.18.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodo?A.Carryschoolflags. B.Wearfunclothes. C.Designfancymasks.19.Wherecantheparentsstandandwatch?A.Onthesidewalk. B.Ontheplayground. C.Infrontoftheoffice.20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheydon'ttakepart?A.Lettheirteacherknow. B.Stayinthelecturehall. C.Dosomereading.Text10学校装扮日词数：177时长：1′07″语速：159词/分W:OurnextdressupdaywillbeonFriday,October28th,anditisourannualdressupday.(18)Onthisday,studentsmaydressupinfunclothesandtherewillbeamarcharoundtheschool.Studentsareremindednottocarrysharpthingssuchasknivesandswords.Pleasemakesurethatyoucanseeandbreatheeasilyifyouwearmasks.(19)Parentsareinvitedtowatchtheeventbutareaskedtostandeitherinfrontoftheofficeneartheflagpoleorinthegrassycourtyard,thestudentswillbemarchingaroundonthesid