专升本（英语）模拟试卷23（共885题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷23（共9套）（共885题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、挑错(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyonediscoversthem.A、SuchB、maybeC、tooD、that标准答案：C知识点解析：固定搭配so…that意为“如此……以至于……”。2、(After)a(three-hour)heateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejury(reachedto)theconclusionthattheman(wasguiltyof)murder.A、AfterB、three-hourC、reachedtoD、wasguiltyof标准答案：C知识点解析：reach为及物动词，后面不能加to。3、Imustgetdown(to)(write)thecomposition.(There)isonly20minutes(left)A、toB、writeC、ThereD、left标准答案：B知识点解析：getdownto意为“着手做，认真对待”，to为介词，后接名词，代词或动名词形式，所以本题应为getdowntowritingthecomposition。4、I’ve(got)fivebrothers;eachof(them)isquitedifferent(from)(theothers)A、gotB、themC、fromD、theothers标准答案：B知识点解析：本题逗号后面是个非限定性定语从句，them应改为which。5、(Havingbeen)finished(his)breakfast,(he)wentout(for)awalk.A、HavingbeenB、hisC、heD、for标准答案：A知识点解析：主语he和分词动词finish是主动关系，改“Havingbeen”为“Having”。6、He(is)proud(tohave)neverbeen(beaten)at(chess).A、isB、tohaveC、beatenD、chess标准答案：B知识点解析：beproudof表示“以……为骄傲”，是固定搭配。改“tohave”为“ofhaving”。7、(Havingeaten)thecherrypie,I(struck)severalpitsand(nearly)(broke)atooth.A、HavingeatenB、struckC、nearlyD、broke标准答案：B知识点解析：表示伴随动作用分词的一般式。改“Havingeaten”为“Eating”。8、Johnisnot(enoughintelligent)to(pass)(this)(economics)classwithouthelp.A、enoughintelligentB、passC、thisD、economics标准答案：A知识点解析：enough修饰形容词时置于其后。改“enoughintelligent”为“intelligentenough。”9、It’s(high)timethey(begin)totakeyouseriously(and)theyknow(it).A、highB、beginC、andD、it标准答案：B知识点解析：“it’stime+从句”句型中，从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。改“begin”为“began”。10、(Anumber)ofthese(who)(study)engineeringisimproving(steadily).A、AnumberB、whoC、studyD、steadily标准答案：A知识点解析：应改为thenumberof。thenumberofsth．表“……的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，而thenumberof表“许多，很多”时，后面加可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数形式11、I(wouldrather)you(don’t)(makeanycomment)(on)thisproblem.A、wouldratherB、don’tC、makeanycommentD、on标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为didn’t。wouldrather用来表达主观愿望“想要做某事”时，后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去式。12、Inthe(nineteenth)century,people(livedin)thenorthernareagrew(their)cropsonriver(bottomlands).A、nineteenthB、livedinC、theirD、bottomlands标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为livingn。现在分词形式livinginthenorthernarea在该句中作people的定语，就相当于peoplewholivedinthenorthernarea。13、IfI(were)you,I(would)buythebook,(regardlessofitsprice),toread(it).A、wereB、wouldC、regardlessofitspriceD、it标准答案：D知识点解析：it是多余的。动词不定式toread做宾语“book”补足语。14、(Hadtheauthor)(see)thathisnovel(would)causesuchacommotion,he(wouldnot)havewrittenit.A、HadtheauthorB、seeC、wouldD、wouldnot标准答案：B知识点解析：动词形式错误，应改为seen。had+动词的过去分词，是动词的过去完成时形式。15、Johnstopped(towrite)hisletter(because)hehadto(leave)(forthehospital).A、towriteB、becauseC、leaveD、forthehospital标准答案：A知识点解析：stoptodosth．“停下来去做某事”：stopdoingsth．“停止做某事”。根据句意，改"towrite’为“writing”。16、Jackwasintheconferenceroom(discussing)planswith(theother)committeememberswhenthechairman(hadcalled)tosay(he’dbelate).A、discussingB、theotherC、hadcalledD、he’dbelate标准答案：C知识点解析：时态错误，应改为called。call的动作和discuss是发生在同一个时间段，而不是在此之前，因此不能用过去完成时。17、The(closer)one(comes)toearth,the(moredenser)(the)atmospherebecomes.A、closerB、comesC、moredenserD、the标准答案：C知识点解析：dense的比较级是denser。改“themoredenser”为“thedenser”。18、At(notime)astudent’s(cheating)ona(final)examination(can)becondoned.A、notimeB、cheatingC、finalD、can标准答案：D知识点解析：atnotime是含有否定词的短语，置于句首时句子倒装。将“can”提至“astudent’scheating”前。19、Heisopposed(to)theproject(forthereasonwhy)itisnot(feasible)(forthetimebeing).A、toB、forthereasonwhyC、feasibleD、forthetimebeing标准答案：B知识点解析：同位语引导语错误，应改为thereasonthat。mason与后面的句子是同位语的关系，故应用that。20、IwishI(have)(someone)to(talkover)thisproblem(with).A、haveB、someoneC、talkoverD、with标准答案：A知识点解析：wish后从句中使用虚拟语气。表示对现在发生事情的假设，用一般过去时；表示对过去发生事情的假设用过去完成时。本句是现在的愿望，所以改“have”为“had”。21、(Writing)inaterse,lucidstyle,thebook(describes)the(author’s)childhoodexperiencesinLouisiana(justbefore)theoutbreakoftheCivilWar.A、WritingB、describesC、author’sD、justbefore标准答案：A知识点解析：由于句子主语thebook与用作分词的动词write是动宾关系，所以要用动词的过去分词表示被动。改“writing”为“written”。22、Paula(doesn’twant)to(attend)themeeting(and)Sheiladoesn’t(too).A、doesn’tB、attendC、andD、too标准答案：D知识点解析：副词用法错误，应改为either。too只能放在肯定句句末，either放在否定句句末。23、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch,(enjoyed)hiscigar.A、wasB、lyingC、onD、enjoyed标准答案：D知识点解析：分问用法错误，应改成enjoying。enjoyinghiscigar在句中做伴随状语，主语是he，因此应用现在分词形式。24、(Two-thirds)of(the)area(are)coveredby(water).A、Two-thirdsB、theC、areD、water标准答案：C知识点解析：主谓一致错误，应改为is。数词做主语，谓语动词做应用单数形式。25、(Despite)thetimeof(theyear),thetemperaturewas(enoughhot)to(turnon)theair-conditioner.A、DespiteB、theyearC、enoughhotD、turnon标准答案：C知识点解析：副词用法错误，应改为hotenough。enough修饰形容词时要后置。26、(There)are(thousand)of(different)types(of)roses.A、ThereB、thousandC、differentD、of标准答案：B知识点解析：名词单复数错误，应改为thousands。thousandsof“成千上万的”。27、(Havingrejected)by(everyone),thestudent(representative)(resigned)thecommittee.A、HavingrejectedB、everyoneC、representativeD、resigned标准答案：A知识点解析：语态错误，应改为Havingbeenrejected。主句主语thestudent是被everyone拒绝的，所以应用现在分词的被动语态做状语。28、Ifhe(gives)achanceto(enroll)inyouruniversity,I’msurehe(willprove)his(worth).A、givesB、enrollC、willproveD、worth标准答案：A知识点解析：语态错误，应改为isgiven。句子的意思是“如果你们大学给他一次机会录取他，我肯定他会证明自己的价值。”“他”和“给机会”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态才对。29、Therearetwokindsofcomputers(there),both(ofthem)are(widely)(used)today.A、thereB、ofthemC、widelyD、used标准答案：B知识点解析：引导词用法错误，应改为ofwhich。逗号之后的分句属于非限制性定语从句，所以应把人称代词them改为关系代词which，以引导定语从句。30、BenjaminWestwasan(eighteenth-century)Americanartist(who)influencedBritishpainters(justsomuch)ashedid(other)Americanartists.A、eighteenth-centuryB、whoC、justsomuchD、other标准答案：C知识点解析：短语搭配错误，应改为justasmuch。as...as...“和…一样…，像…一样…”，用来表示同级比较，其否定形式是notso...as...。该句是肯定句，所以用as...as...。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)31、—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?—Idon’tthinksoHe______totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A、listenedB、waslisteningC、haslistenedD、hadlistened标准答案：B知识点解析：当时他在听收音机。32、Ican’tstandhimHealwaystalksasthoughhe______everything.A、knewB、knowsC、hasknownD、hadknown标准答案：A知识点解析：asif表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气33、Don’tbeangry______me,Imeantnoharm.A、withB、inC、onD、to标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析34、Theyaregoingtoerect(树立)amonument______memoryofthemenwhoofferedtheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.A、onB、forC、toD、in标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析35、—DoyouthinkJackisgoingtowatchafootballmatchthisweekend?A、IbelievenotB、IbelievenotsoC、Idon’tbelieveitD、Idon’tbelieve标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析36、Itwasnotaneasydecisionforhertomakeasitwouldaffectherfuturestudyincollegeandherfuturejob______.A、thoughB、aswellC、eitherD、atthesametime标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析37、Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.A、leadB、leadingC、ledD、tolead标准答案：B知识点解析：此题属于“with+分词”的结构，在句中作伴随状语。因为guide(向导)与动词lead之间为主动的关系，因此选leading，即现在分词。38、"Wasitrealso?""Why,Isawit______myowneyes."A、inB、throughC、withD、by标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析39、Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.A、facesB、facingC、facedD、thatface标准答案：C知识点解析：动词的过去分词作定语后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。选项C是正确的。40、Hesaidhehadnodifficulty______theboathimself.A、mendingB、tomendC、inmendingD、AandC标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析41、Iantatleast______age______RobertifIamnotolderthanhe.A、thesame...asB、thesame...withC、assame...asD、assame...with标准答案：A知识点解析：thesame...as...；和……一样。42、How_______willyoubeabletofinishthepainting?Inacoupleofhours.A、soonB、longC、oftenD、fast标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析43、Two_____diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.A、hundredsoldpeopleB、hundredsofoldpeopleC、hundredoldpeopleD、hundredoldpeoples标准答案：C知识点解析：基数词修饰hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数，其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．44、Nowhere______somanypeopleplantingtrees.A、haveweseenB、wehaveseenC、haveseenweD、wesaw标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句首时，句子应用倒装句式。45、Theboycouldn’tmakehimself______becauseofhispoorEnglish.A、understandB、understandingC、understoodD、tounderstand标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析46、Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno______tothehealthservice.A、assistantB、assignmentC、exceptionD、access标准答案：D知识点解析：本题调试固定搭配。have(no)accessto构成固定词组，表示有(没有)途径、机会进入(享用，使用)……的意思。D项符合句意。其他三词的意思分别为；A．assistant助手；B．assignment分配，委派，任务，指定的作业；C．exception除……以外。47、Excuseme.Ifyourcall’snottoourgent,doyoumind______minefirst?A、ImakeB、ifImakeC、metomakeD、thatImake标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试doyoumind后的搭配用法。根据doyoumind的用法，通常后跟两种形式：doyouminddoingsomething或doyoumindif从句。B正确。48、Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadeto______allthetoysthattheyhadtakenout.A、putoffB、putoutC、putupD、putaway标准答案：C知识点解析：putup“放回原处”，“贮藏在完全的地方，”如：Whenyouhavedonewiththebook，pleaseputitupinitsplace．"书用完请放回原处。”putoff“延期”；putout“伸出，生产”；putaway“收起来”，“储存”。49、Thenews______tobeamistake.A、turnoverB、turnonC、turnoffD、turnout标准答案：D知识点解析：turnover，打翻，翻转：turnon，打开，拧开；turnoff关，拐弯，叉开；turnout，结果，证明是。只有D符合句意。50、Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A、beingtiedB、havingtiedC、tobetiedD、tied标准答案：D知识点解析：该题测试过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语的用法。beingtied表示正在进行，havingtied强调结果，tobetied表示将要发生，均与句意不符。51、Ididn’tknowwhattodobutthenanideasuddenly______me.A、happenedtoB、enteredC、occurredtoD、tookplace标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动词辨析。happento“发生(碰巧，正巧，偶然)”；enter“进入，参加，登录，开始”；occurto“在…心里出现；想起”；takeplace“发生”。句意为：我不知道该做什么，但过了一会儿脑中突然出现了一个想法。52、—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,______I’mtoobusy.A、andB、soC、asD、but标准答案：D知识点解析：从答语判断应该为不能参加晚宴，I’dliketo,butI…这一句式常表示有礼貌地拒绝邀请，并在but后给出原因。53、I’llgiveyoumytelephonenumberincaseyou______wanttogetintouchwithmeagain.A、shouldB、willC、shallD、need标准答案：A知识点解析：incase表示目的时，是虚拟语气的一种用法，其动词用shoulddo或do，因此只有A为正确答案。54、Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem______theythemselvescouldn’t.A、onceB、thenC、whileD、if标准答案：C知识点解析：while在此引导并列句，意为“而……”，表示对比。55、______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon’t______anymistakes.A、Do;doB、Make;makeC、Make;doD、Do;make标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone’shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。56、Someofthetiesgowiththeshirtsand______aresoldseparately.A、anotherB、someotherC、theotherD、others标准答案：D知识点解析：some...others“一些……，其余的……”。57、Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneyforourre-search.A、thatB、whetherC、whatD、which标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析58、Itiseconomicallyessentialtomakesurethatthisentireshipmentofnewears______totheportontime.A、wouldgetB、getC、gotD、gets标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为语法结构题，考动词时态。makesure后面接that从句，从句中动词用现在时，来表示将来要发生的事情。本句大意为：要确保整船新麦穗按时抵达港口，从经济角度来说，这一点非常重要。59、Allen______anygoodjobsincehecametoNewYorkCitytwoyearsago.A、doesn’tfindB、hasn’tfoundC、didn’tfindD、hadn’tfound标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析60、Aftertheparty,wehadtotidyupthekitchen,whichwasa(n)______mess.A、exactB、entireC、definiteD、complete标准答案：D知识点解析：exact意为“精确的”；entire意为“全部的，完整的”；definite意为“明确的，一定的”；complete意为“彻底的，完全的”。本句句意是：聚会结束之后，我们不得不整理厨房，因为它实在是太乱了。三、阅读理解(本题共18题，每题1.0分，共18分。)ItwaswhenIwasattendinghighschoolthatIfirstreadAsimov'sstories.Atthetime,afewSFmagazinesbegantointroducethisauthorandtranslateafewpiecesfromhis"RobotSeries".OfAsimov'sworks,theonethatleftthedeepestimpressiononmewasPebbleintheSky.ThisnoveldirectlyinfluencedmyearlySFwriting.AsimovwasoneoftheleadingwritersofWesternsciencefiction'sGoldenAge,soalthoughhiswritingmaynothaveadirectinfluenceonwritersoftoday,hisunderlying(潜在的)influenceonmanylevelsisundeniable—thefamousThreeLawsofRobotics,andmanyclassicwritingtechniques,forexample.Ofcourse,hisinfluenceisrelatedtotheatmospherethatexistedintheGoldenAge;asciencefictionwritertodayhasahardtimereachingthatlevelnomatterhowoutstandingheorsheis.Asimov'snovelsaremarkedbyafullyintegratedlogicalsystem,andhisstoriesareapleasuretoread—thisisthereasonhisnovelsstillattractreaderstoday.Naturally,WesternsciencefictionhasfewpeoplethesedayswhofollowAsimov'screativemethods;insteadtheyarecloselyconnectedtomainstreamartistictrends,employinglargeamountsofpostmoderntechniques.ThistypeofsciencefictionhasahardtimeblossomingonChinesesoil.ThemajorityofChineseSFreaderswouldratherreadtheclassicworksofAsimov.Thisisanimportantquestionthatfacestoday'sChinesesciencefictionwriters.Comparedwiththe"RobotSeries",Asimov's"FoundationSeries"isalittlelesswell-knowninChina.ThisismostlyduetothelargeinfluenceoftheThreeLaws,andmoreover,theFounda-tionnovelshaveneverbeencompletelyintroducedhere.Infact,theFoundationseriescreatesanentireworld,evengranderthanthatofthe"RobotSeries";thissciencefictionepic(史诗)hadadirectinfluenceonlaterWesternsciencefiction,themostfamousexamplebeingStarWars.61、Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorisa______.A、sciencefictionwriterB、sciencefictionpublisherC、highschoolstudentD、noveltranslator标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析62、TheThreeLawsofRoboticsaremostprobably______.A、storieswrittenbyAsimovB、writingtechniquesemployedbyAsimovC、techniquestobuildrobotsD、charactersinAsimov’ssciencefiction标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析63、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A、compareAsimovwithothersciencefictionwritersB、attractpeopletoreadAsimov’sstoriesC、introduceAsimov’sinfluenceonSFwritingD、explainwhyAsimovispopularinChina标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析64、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、FoundationSeriesweretranslatedintoChineseearlierthan"RobotSeries"B、SciencefictionofpostmodernstyleisnotpopularwithChinesereadersC、AsimovisthegreatestsciencefictionwriterinWesterncountriesD、ThewritingtechniquesbyAsimovarebetterthanthepostmodernones标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividualthesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(抚养).Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(收养)homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.65、Thisselectioncanbetitled______.A、MeasuringYourIntelligenceB、IntelligenceandEnvironmentC、TheCaseofPeterandMarkD、howtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第一段的中心得出选项B为正确答案。66、Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A、humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB、thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC、environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson’sintelligenceD、apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第二段的中心得出选项C为正确答案。67、Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A、85B、100C、125D、unknown标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第二段倒数第二句，Mark’sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthartheaverage得出选项B为正确答案。68、Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A、individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB、anindividual’sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC、childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD、lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence标准答案：D知识点解析：根据最后一句，Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel作出该项选择。69、Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual’sIQ______.A、canbeincreasedbyeducationB、canbepredictedatbirthC、isinheritedfromhisparentsD、isdeterminedbyhischildhood标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第二段Mark与Peter双胞胎对比的例子可知。Ialwayshaveadifficulttimechoosingoriginalbirthdaypresents.Myimaginationneverseemstogetbeyondties,handkerchiefs,orpairsofsocks.But,strangelyenough,itdidnottakemelongtodecideonTom'sbirthdaypresent.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadagoodidea--Iwouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.Beforethepartybegan,TomsuggestedthatIshouldopenthebottle.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull,butitremainedfirmlycorked.Soonacrowdgatheredroundtowatchthefightbetweenmeandthebottle.Icouldhearallsortsof"helpful"suggestionsfromtheguestslike"Breakthetopoff","Useyourteeth!"etc.ButIwaslosingthebottle.Wewerestrugglingonthefloortogether,whenallofasuddentherewasaloud"pop!"andthecorkshotupintotheair,whiletheangrybottleshoweredeverybodywithchampagne!70、Whatisthegoodidea?A、Ishouldgivehimnothing.B、Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.C、Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.D、Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.标准答案：C知识点解析：前面已经提到作者买的生日礼物总是比较传统，而这次给Tom，作者忽然想到了一个好主意：买一瓶香槟。71、Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistree?A、Breakthetopoff.B、Usethemouth.C、Stepbystep.D、Putitonthefloor.标准答案：A知识点解析：客人建议“将瓶颈打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是选项B“用嘴”。72、WhichisNOTtrue?A、ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.B、Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.C、Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.D、Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.标准答案：B知识点解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花费了多大力气、多少时间，得到了多少帮助，仍打不开瓶子。73、Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A、Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.B、OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.C、ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.D、Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.标准答案：D知识点解析：选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。Weallassociatecolorswithfeelingandattitudes.Inpoliticsdarkblueoftenmeans"tradition",andredmeans"socialchange".Butbluecanalsomeansadness(I'mfeelingblue),whiteisoftenforpurity,althoughinChinawhiteiswornatweddingsandblackforfunerals.Advertisersareawareoftheimportanceofselectingcolorsaccordingtothewaypeoplereacttothem.Soappowderscomeinwhiteandlightbluepackets(cleanandcold,likeice);cerealsoftencomeinbrownpackets(likewheatfields),butcosmeticsnevercomeinbrownjars(dirty?).Wheredotheseideascomefrom?MaxLuscherfromtheUniversityofGenevabelievesthatinthebeginninglifewasdictatedbytwofactorsbeyondourcontrol:nightandday.Nightbroughtpassivity,andageneralslowingdownofmetabolism;daybroughtwithitthepossibilityofaction,andincreaseinthemetabolicrate,thusprovidinguswithenergyandinitiative.Darkblue,therefore,isthecolorofquietandpassivity,brightyellow,thecolorofhopeandactivity.Inprehistorictimes,activityasaruletookoneoftwoforms:eitherwewerehuntingandattacking,orwewerebeinghuntedanddefendingourselvesagainstattack.Attackisuniversallyrepresentedbythecolorred;self-preservationbyitscomplementgreen.74、InLuscher’sview,theassociationofcolorswithfeelingandattitudescanbetracedbackto______.A、theassociationofdayandnightwithpassivityandactioninancienttimeB、theassociationofblackwithfuneralsinwesternEuropeC、theassociationofwhitewithpurityinsomecountriesD、theassociationofredwithjoyinChina标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为细节题。第二段前三句指出：“这些观念——将情感和态度与色彩相联——来自何处?吕树教授认为，人类伊始，生命听从于两个我们无法控制(beyondourcontrol)的因素——日与夜的对立。夜与被动相联，通常意味着新陈代谢的减缓；日与行动相联，意味着代谢率的增加，代谢率的增加给我们以行动的能量。”这就是人们将颜色与情感态度相联的最初原因，因此A为正确答案。75、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Darkbluebringstragedy.B、Darkbluemeanstradition.C、Darkbluerepresentsnight.D、Darkblueindicatesquietness.标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为细节判断题。第一段第二句指出，在政界，藏青色常意味着“传统”；第二段第四句指出，藏青色意味着“安宁”，“被动”。而“被动”和“平静”又与夜晚相联。可见，B，C，D表达的内容是正确的。76、Soappowderscomeinwhiteandlightbluepacketsto______.A、resembleiceB、showqualityC、suggestpurityD、attractcustomers标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为细节题。文章第一段第五句提到：“广告商知道根据人对颜色的反应来选择利用它。例皂粉采用白与浅蓝色包装(给人的感觉是清凉如冰)。”可见，采用这种包装的目的是吸引消费者。77、InLuscher’sview,whichofthefollowingcolorsisassociatedwithdefense?A、Red.B、Blue.C、Dark.D、Green.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为细节题。全文最后一句指出，进攻普遍用红色代表，而自卫通常用其补色——绿色。78、Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplewouldprobablyfavoryellow?A、Peoplewhoarepassiveandconservative.B、Peoplewhoarecreativeandaggressive.C、Peoplewhoarehopefulandactive.D、Peoplewhoareidealanddreamy.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为细节题。第二段第四句指出，鲜黄色(brightyellow)象征着“希望”、“活跃”。四、完型填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof【21】aboutalanguage.Therearethreethingsinparticularthat【22】important.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciation,andmeanings.Thefirstandmostobviousthingisthatadictionarywill【23】youthespellingofaword.Ifyou'renotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinalphabeticalorder--a,b,c,andsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagetheword"poor"p,o,o,r--comesbefore"poverty"--p,o,v,e,r,t,yandtheword"poverty"comes【24】theword"power'--p,o,w,e,r.ThewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalOrder.Thesecondthingadictionarywilltellyouis【25】.Mostdictionariesgivethepronunciationofawordinaspecialkindofalphabet.Thisspecialalphabetiscalledaphonetic,orsoundalphabet.Thephoneticspellingwilltellyougenerally【26】awordispronounced.Thereareafewdifferentphoneticalphabets.ManydictionariesusetheInternationalPhoneticAlphabettoshowpronunciation.The【27】thingadictionarywilltellyouisthemeaningsofwords.Youcan【28】awordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andagooddictionarywillexplainalloftheword'smeanings.Forexample,inEnglishthecommonword"get"hasover20differentmeanings.Themeaning,ofcourse,【29】thesentenceinwhichtheword'isused.Thesethreethings--spelling,pronunciation,andmeanings--aresomeoftheimportant【30】thatyoulearnfromdictionaries.79、A、booksB、peopleC、thingsD、thing标准答案：C知识点解析：首先应该读懂短文的第一句：大部分词典会告诉你许多有关语言的事情。本句中的anumberof(许多，若干)是关键词语，它修饰复数名词。从aboutalanguage可判断出空白处应选择C项things．80、A、isB、areC、wasD、were标准答案：B知识点解析：本句的意思是：有三件事情特别重要。介词短语inparticular意思为“特别，尤其”。本句为复合句，that引导的从句，作前面things的定语从句，that代替things并作定语从句的主语，全句表达的是一个没有时间限制的客观事实，故只能选择B项are作定语从句的谓语动词。81、A、giveB、sayC、speakD、tell标准答案：D知识点解析：全句的意思是：词典可以告诉你第一件也是最明显的事情是某个词的拼写。“tellsomeonesomething”是一常用句型，意思为“告诉某人某事”，一般要跟双宾语。A项give的意思不合题意要求；B项say和C项speak后跟某人时为不及物动向，如：saytosomeone，speaktosomeone等。82、A、beforeB、afterC、infrontofD、behind标准答案：A知识点解析：解答该题与常识有关，英语词典中单词的排列先后是按字母表的顺序排列的。before可表示顺序，意思为“在……之前”，本句的意思是：“贫困”一词位于“权力”一词之前。注意：infrontof意思也为“在……之前”，但表示位置，不表示顺序。83、A、pronunciationB、intonationC、spellingD、meanings标准答案：A知识点解析：本句的意思是：词典将告诉你第二件事情是……如果考生通读了全文，在文中第一段就阐明了词典能够告诉你的三件事情：spelling，pronunciationandmeanings。对照上下文较容易选择A项pronunciation(发音)为正确答案。84、A、whatB、whichC、whereD、how标准答案：D知识点解析：本句的意思是：音标拼写将告诉你某个单词一般是如何发音的。本句为主从复合句，从上下文的意思可判断空白处应填D项how(如何)。how引导的从句为宾语从句，并且在从句中作方式状语，而其他选项在宾语从句中不能作方式状语。85、A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、thelast标准答案：C知识点解析：短文中第一段的最后一句就是本题选择答案的依据，即“这三件事情就是：拼写、发音和意思”。通过对上下文的理解，可选择C．third为正确答案。86、A、lookatB、findC、seeD、lookup标准答案：D知识点解析：固定短语搭配“lookupawordinadictionary”意思为“在字典里查单词”，是一固定表达法。其他三个选项都不切题意，均为错误选项。87、A、dependB、dependsonC、dependonD、isdepending标准答案：B知识点解析：首先，依据语法规则：主语为第三人称单数现在时，谓语动词要加-s或-es，可排除A项和C项，全句为事实阐述，应使用一般现在时，又可排除D项。B项dependson(依赖；取决于)为正确答案。88、A、faceB、factsC、facesD、fact标准答案：B知识点解析：本句的意思是：这三件事情——拼写、发音、意思——是你在词典学习中的一些重要事实。这句话是短文的结论，通过上下文可确定空白处应填名词的复数形式，B项facts(事实)为正确选项。五、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)89、这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。标准答案：Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.知识点解析：暂无解析90、如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。标准答案：Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.知识点解析：暂无解析91、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。标准答案：IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.知识点解析：暂无解析92、这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。标准答案：Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.知识点解析：暂无解析93、干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。标准答案：Afterawholeday’sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.知识点解析：暂无解析六、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)94、A:Whatwillyoudoafterlunch?B:Iwanttotakeanap.Howaboutyou?A:I’mnotusedtotakinganap.B:ThenwhynotsurftheInternet?A:I’vebeensittingbeforethecomputerthewholemorning.Ifindmyeyesarestingingfromgazingthescreenforalongtime.标准答案：A：你午饭后准备干什么?B：我想午睡一会儿。你呢?A：我没有午睡的习惯。B：那为什么不上网玩会儿呢?A：我在电脑前坐了一上午了。看电脑看的时间太长，我的眼睛都疼了。知识点解析：暂无解析95、Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.标准答案：好老师对所有的学生一视同仁，不会有任何偏倚。知识点解析：暂无解析96、Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.标准答案：另一个问题是燃烧垃圾会污染空气。知识点解析：暂无解析97、Firesneedoxygen(氧气).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.(Passage3)标准答案：火需要氧气。没有氧气火就要熄灭。用水，沙子，有时还要用衣服来盖住火(来灭火)。知识点解析：暂无解析98、Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)标准答案：我们距海平面越高，大气压就低，因为，我们周围的空气越少。知识点解析：暂无解析七、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)99、根据下列图表以“ChangesintheWaysPeopleSpentTheirHoliday”为题，写一篇100字左右的短文。YearWays19992003Travellingabroad15%25%Goingtoseaside40%35%Camping10%30%Stayingathome35%10%Total100%100%标准答案：ChangesintheWaysPeopleSpentTheirHolidayThewayspeoplespenttheirholidayshavechangedgreatlyinthepa