用英语讲好中国故事+语法填空+三- 高三英语一轮复习

中国低空经济语法填空A“Checkthisout!WeareinShenzhen,China,andweareinthemiddleofapark,andweareabouttohavesomedrinks1___________(drop)offbyadrone.I’veneverexperiencedanythinglikethis.Thedrone2_______________(land)now,andwe’veorderedStarbucks.Willthedeliverybesuccessful?Let’shavealook.”AssoonasMelissaHutchinson,themomintheBritishtravelvloggingfamilytheHutchinsons,finishedspeaking,adrone3__________(carry)atakeoutbox“camefromthesky”andlandedon4______smartdronedeliverylockernearby.Melissasteppedforwardandenteredthelastfourdigitsofherphonenumberonthescreenofthelocker.Thewindowimmediatelyopened,andshefishedoutthepackagesittingthere.Insidethecardboardbox5________(be)thefamiliarbrownStarbuckspaperbagwithhermatchateainside.“It’sunbelievable!OurfirsteverStarbucksdeliveredbyadrone.IneverthoughtofmyselfbeinginthemiddleofaparkinShenzhendrinkingStarbucksdeliveredbyadrone.Cheerstofuture!”AeuphoricMelissarecordedthefirst-timeexperienceonhermobilephone.WithChinarecentlyextendingits144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicytomore6____________(country),alargenumberofforeigntouristsarenowflockingin.TheyshootvideostorecordtheirtravelsinChinaandmanyoverseasnetizens,7_________haveneverbeentoChina,seeamodern,futuristic,andbeautifulChinainsteadofthestereotypescreatedbysomemedia.“Chinatravel”hasbecomeatrendinghashtagonsocialmediaplatforms,suchasTikTokandYouTube.TheHutchinsons,MelissaandherhusbandChris,whoembarkedontheirfirsttrip8_______ChinawiththeirthreeyoungdaughtersOlivia,ScarlettandBella,receivedalotofattentionondomesticandforeignshortvideoplatformswith9____________(they)travelvlogs,especiallytheonein10___________sheorderedfoodonWeChatandadronedeliveredit.Manycommentedonthisvideo,allofthemimpressedbyChina’stechnologicaldevelopment.答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国旅行博主梅丽莎·哈金森一家在中国深圳体验无人机送餐的经历，并介绍了中国最近延长对更多国家的144小时免签过境政策，吸引了大量外国游客前来中国旅游，他们在社交媒体上分享自己的旅行视频，展示了一个现代化、未来化、美丽的中国。dropped考查非谓语动词。句意：我们即将享用无人机送来的饮料。此处表示“被无人机送来的饮料”，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填dropped。islanding考查动词时态。句意：无人机现在正在降落，我们已经订购了星巴克。根据时间状语now可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语Thedrone是单数，故填islanding。carrying考查非谓语动词。句意：就在梅丽莎·哈金森——英国旅行博主哈金森一家的母亲说完这句话，一架载着外卖盒的无人机“从天而降”，落在附近的一个智能无人机送货柜上。此处表示“携带着外卖盒的无人机”，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填carrying。a考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示“一个智能无人机送货柜”，表泛指，且smart发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。was考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：纸板盒里是熟悉的棕色星巴克纸袋，里面装着她的抹茶茶。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语thefamiliarbrownStarbuckspaperbag是单数，故填was。countries考查名词复数。句意：随着中国最近将对更多国家的144小时免签过境政策延长，大量外国游客现在涌入中国。country是可数名词，根据空前的more可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填countries。who考查定语从句。句意：他们拍摄视频记录在中国的旅行，许多从未到过中国的海外网民看到了一个现代化、未来化、美丽的中国，而不是一些媒体塑造的陈词滥调。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是overseasnetizens，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。to考查介词。句意：哈金森一家，梅丽莎和她的丈夫克里斯，带着他们的三个女儿奥利维亚、斯嘉丽和贝拉，开始了他们的第一次中国之旅，在国内外短视频平台上受到了广泛关注，尤其是她在微信上点餐，无人机送餐的那个视频。固定搭配：embarkonatripto...“开始……之旅”，故填to。their考查代词。句意同上。此处修饰名词travelvlogs，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。which考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词是theone（指代上文提到的travelvlogs），指物，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。语法填空BInChina,theindustryofdronesandaerialvehicles1____________(operate)intheairspacebetweenthegroundand1,000metersabovegroundispartofthe“low-altitudeeconomy,”2__________revolvesroundthelow-altitudeflightactivitiesofcivilmannedandunmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs).Duringthisyear’s“TwoSessions,”themeetingsofChina’stoplegislatureandpoliticaladvisorybody,theChinesegovernmentstatedintheReportontheWorkoftheGovernmentthatnewgrowthengines3_______________(foster)insuchfieldsasthelow-altitudeeconomy.PiefromtheSkyAwell-knownfooddeliverycompanyMeituan’sdronefooddeliveryis4_______explorationofhightechnology.MeituanbeganexperimentingwithdronefooddeliveryinChina’stechnologyhubShenzhenin2021.Dronefooddelivery,unlikedeliveriesbytheground-baseddeliveryboy,isnotinterruptedbytrafficlightsortrafficjams.Thefoodisdelivered5____________(direct)totheconsumerfromtheplaceofdeparture,6__________(make)theentireprocessmoreefficient.Intermsofoperation,thisinvolveshuman-machinecooperation.WangZhen,seniormanageratMeituan,explained7_________thelogisticsworks:“Someoneplacesanorder,ourdeliveryboygoestothesellertopickupthefoodandtransportsittothenearestdeparturepoint.Therehequicklypacksandweighsitandattachesittothedrone.Thedronethendeliversthepackagetothesmartdronedeliverylockernearthebuyer,followingtheroutemappedbytheterminalsystem.”Oncethetakeoutisputonthedrone,therestoftheoperationisdonebytechnology.Astheestablishedroute,subjectedtomultipleroundsoftesting,doesnotrequirereal-timecontrolbyhumans,thereisnoneedforMeituan’sstaffandremotetechnicianstocontrolthedrone.Theyonlyneedtoplayasurveillancerole.“InMeituan,everyBeyondVisualLine-of-Sightcommandercanmonitorfiveto10drones8_________________(simultaneous),”Wangsaid.AutonomousoperationisthekeytoMeituan’sdroneservice.DatafromMeituan’sUAVlow-altitudeoperationmanagementcentershowsthatinarelativelysmallarea,thereareoften100to200dronesflyingatthesametime.InShenzhen,forexample,itisverycommon9____________(see)20to30dronesdeliveringfoodaroundashoppingmallatthesametime.Therefineddispatchingandhigh-frequencytake-offandlandingcapabilitiesdemonstrateMeituan’sleadingtechnologyinthefield.Afterjustoverthreeyearsofoperation,asofDecember2023,Meituan’scumulativetakeaway10___________(order)deliveredbydronesinShenzhenhadexceeded230,000.答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的低空经济以及美团的无人机送餐服务。operating考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，无人机和航空器行业在地面上空1000米以下的空域运行，是“低空经济”的一部分，该行业围绕民用有人驾驶和无人驾驶航空器(UAVs)的低空飞行活动展开。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词industry，因operate与之是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填operating。which考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为low-altitudeeconomy，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。willbefostered考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在今年的“两会”上，中国最高立法机构和政治咨询机构的会议——中国政府在《政府工作报告》中表示，将在低空经济等领域培育新的增长引擎。根据语境可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，且主语engines和foster之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填willbefostered。an考查冠词。句意：著名的外卖公司美团探索高科技的无人机送餐服务。exploration是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且exploration发音以元音音素开头，故填an。directly考查副词。句意：食物直接从出发地送到消费者手中，使整个过程更加高效。此处修饰动词delivered，应用副词形式，故填directly。making考查非谓语动词。因make与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故用现在分词making；how考查宾语从句。句意：美团高级经理王振解释了物流是如何运作的：“有人下单，我们的送货员去卖家那里取餐，然后运送到最近的出发点。在那里，他迅速打包并称重，然后将其附加到无人机上。然后无人机按照终端系统绘制的路线将包裹送到买家附近的智能无人机送货柜。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，故填how。simultaneously考查副词。句意：“在美团，每个超视距指挥官可以同时监控五到十架无人机，”王说。此处修饰动词monitor，应用副词形式，故填simultaneously。tosee考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在深圳，同时看到20到30架无人机在一个购物中心周围送餐是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，此处为“itis+adj.+todo”结构，其中It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填tosee。orders考查名词的数。句意：经过三年多的运营，截至2023年12月，美团在深圳通过无人机累计送出的外卖订单已超过23万份。order是可数名词，根据空前的230,000可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填orders。语法填空CThenoveltyandgreaterconvenienceprovidedbydronedeliveryserviceshasbeen1___________(warm)welcomedbyusers.Meituan’sdatashowsthatduringthisyear’sSpringFestivalholiday,thenumberofdronedeliveriesinmanyparksinShenzhenincreasedrapidly.Themajorityoftheorderswereforfastfoodlikefriedchickenandburgers.Atmanyfoodoutlets,morethan80percentoftakeoutordersrequestdronedeliveries.BytheendofMarch2024,Meituandrones2___________________(operate)on28routesin11businessdistrictsinShenzhen,Shanghaiandothercities,andthedeliveryservicescoveredoffices,scenicspots,municipalparks,medicalcarefacilities,3__________campuses.Theaveragedeliverytimein2023wasabout20minutes,4___________(save)consumersmorethan10,000hoursinwaitingtimeintotal.Behindthisdataaretheeffortsoftechnicians5__________overcomedifficultiestimeandagain.Meituan’sUAVintelligentmanufacturingcenterdemonstratesthecoretechnologiesofitsUAVs,includingavionicspanels,parachutes,perceptionsystems,radarsystems,andmotors.Mostofthemareindependentlydeveloped.Themosteye-catchingoneisthedroneparachuteindependentlydevelopedbyMeituan.AtthelaunchconferenceforMeituan’sfourth-generationdroneinJuly2023,MaoYinian,headofthecompany’sdronebusinessdepartment,saidMeituan’sdronesarethefirstamongalllogisticsdronestobeequippedwithastandardparachute.IttooktheR&Dteam18monthstofinallycoordinatetheparachute,flightcontrol,andtheentirevehicle.Thefourth-generationdronesaresafer,haveincreasedtransportcapacitycomparedwiththethirdgeneration,andaremoreresistanttosevereweatherandextremeenvironments.AccordingtoMao,thefourth-generationUAVsintegratealotofsensingandcomputing6_____________(capabilitiy),whichhasgreatlyimprovedtheirautonomousand7______________(intelligence)capabilities.WithAI-poweredlargelanguagemodels,humancognitioncanbetransferredtomachines,enablingthelattertolearnby8_____________(they).Policysupportisparticularlyimportantforthisindustryandestablishingasmoothermulti-partycommunicationchanneliscrucial9__________furtherdevelopmentofMeituan’sdronebusiness.“Wehavetoexplainwhywearebuildingthesystemsofairportsanddispatching.Wehavetoexplainthatitissafe,itcanrunmorefrequently,itdoesnotdisturbpeople,andatthesametimecanensureuserprivacy.10_____________(compare)withtechnologyresearchanddevelopment,thesemulti-partycommunicationsrequirearelativelylongprocess,”Maosaid.答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机送货服务的优势、发展历程以及面临的挑战和政策支持。warmly考查副词。句意：无人机送货服务所带来的新颖性和更大的便利性受到了用户的热烈欢迎。此处修饰动词welcome，应用副词形式，故填warmly。hadoperated考查动词时态。句意：截至2024年3月底，美团无人机已在深圳、上海等城市的11个商业区运营了28条航线。根据时间状语BytheendofMarch2024可知，此处表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时，故填hadoperated。and考查连词。句意：配送服务覆盖办公室、景区、市政公园、医疗设施和校园。此处列举了配送服务覆盖的多个场所，应用连词and连接，表示并列关系，故填and。saving考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年的平均配送时间约为20分钟，总共为消费者节省了超过10000小时的等待时间。此处表示一种自然产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填saving。who考查定语从句。句意：在这些数据的背后，是技术人员一次又一次克服困难的努力。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为technicians，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。capabilities考查名词复数。句意：据毛一南介绍，第四代无人机集成了很多传感和计算能力，极大地提高了它们的自主和智能能力。capability是可数名词，根据空前的alotof可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填capabilities。intelligent考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词capabilities，应用形容词形式，故填intelligent。themselves考查反身代词。句意：借助AI驱动的大型语言模型，人类认知可以转移到机器上，使后者能够自主学习。byoneself“独自地”，为固定短语，此处指代machines，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。for考查介词。句意：政策支持对这个行业尤其重要，建立一个更顺畅的多方沟通渠道对美团无人机业务的进一步发展至关重要。becrucialfor“对……至关重要”，为固定搭配，故填for。Compared考查非谓语动词。句意：“与技术研发相比，这些多方沟通需要一个相对较长的过程，”毛一南说。此处表示“与……相比”，应用过去分词作状语，故填Compared。语法填空DLife&ProductionBecoming3DInaddition1________dronesdeliveringfoodoverhighrisesinShenzhenandsprayingpesticidesincottonfieldsinAksu,XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,thelow-altitudeeconomyisalso2____________(rapid)developinginsightseeing,security,medicalcare,emergencyrescue,powerinspection,andotherfields,3___________(make)productionandlifemore“three-dimensional.”Thelow-altitudeeconomyis4_________emergingindustrywhichisinnovative,green,andlow-carbon.Itisatypicalnew-qualityproductiveforceandanimportantdirectionforcultivatingnewdevelopmentmomentum.TheCentralEconomicWorkConference5_________(hold)attheendof2023proposedfosteringseveralstrategicemergingindustries,suchasbiomanufacturing,commercialspaceflight,andlow-altitudeeconomy.OnMarch27,2024,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,theMinistryofScienceandTechnology,theMinistryofFinance,andtheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinajointlyissuedanimplementationplanontheinnovativeapplicationofgeneralaviationequipmentinthe2024-2030period.Theplanenvisionsthatby2030,generalaviationequipmentwillbefullyintegratedintoallareasofpeople’sproductionandlife,becomingapowerfuldrivingforceforlow-altitudeeconomic6___________(grow)andformingatrillion-yuanmarket.Fromsouthtonorthandfromwesttoeast,manyplacesinChinahavejoinedthelow-altitudeeconomymarket.Sinceeachcityhasdifferentresourcesandmarketdemands,theapplicationscenariosalsovarygreatly.Forexample,inthemountainousareasofsouthwestChina,itis7_________________(convenient)fortouriststotraveltoscatteredscenicspots.Low-altitudeshuttleairbusesprovidingaerialsightseeingcanimprovetransportationbetweenscenicspots.Inthevastand8______________(sparse)populatednorthwesternregion,agricultural,forestryandplantprotectionarepopularapplicationscenarios.InthecoastalareasinsoutheastChina,developinglow-altitudelogisticsis9________________(suit).Expertssaydrivenby10______________(technology),suchastheInternet,satellitenavigation,