中考英语写作高分课标词汇（共四组）

中考英语写作高分课标词汇（一）【知词义】promotev.1.tochangetherankorpositionof(someone)toahigherormoreimportantone使升职；使升迁2.tohelp(something)happen,develop,orincrease促进；有助于3.tomakepeopleawareof(something,suchasanewproduct)throughadvertising;tomake(something)morepopular,well-known,etc.促销；宣传【晓变化】promotionn.提升，晋升；促销，推销；促进，增进promotionaladj.（电影、活动等）旨在推销的，旨在宣传的【记搭配】promoteeconomicgrowth促进经济增长promoteawarenessofenvironmentalissues增强环保意识promotesales促销；推销商品promotereform促进改革promotecooperation促进合作【仿佳句】Moreandmorepublishersdistributecircularstopromotetheirnewbooks.越来越多的出版社会发送传单宣传他们的新书。Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaystopromoteproducts.广告公司总是得想出新办法来促销。TheInstituteisintendedtopromoteanunderstandingofthepoliticsandcultureoftheArabworld.该协会旨在促进人们对阿拉伯世界政治文化的了解。Greenpeaceworkstopromoteawarenessofthedangersthatthreatenourplanettoday.绿色和平组织致力于促使人们更了解当前威胁地球的危机。Iwaspromotedtoeditorandtheneditorialdirector.我先是被提升为编辑，然后又晋升为编务总监。Infact,thosepeoplehavebeenpromoted.事实上，那些人已经升职了。Weneedtopromoteanopenexchangeofideasandinformation.我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。Throughembroiderywewerepromotingtheirtraditions.通过刺绣，我们推广了她们的传统。【巧应用】1.教育在线教育使优质的教育资源有机会触达到偏远地区的学生，这促进了教育公平。Onlineeducationenablesstudentsinremoteareastohaveaccesstohighqualityeducationalresources,which___________________________________.2.科技互联网的发展促进了人与人的交流，开阔了人们的视野。ThedevelopmentoftheInternet_______________________________________andbroadenedtheirhorizons.3.环境我们不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境。Wedon’thaveto____________________________attheexpenseoftheenvironment.4.传统文化最近在年轻人中兴起了穿着传统服饰的热潮，这是发扬传统文化的很好途径。Traditionalcostumeshaverecentlygainedinpopularityamongyoungpeople,whichisagoodwayto______________________________.5.青少年犯罪我们应该加强对青少年的教育和保护，遏制犯罪，促进社会稳定。Weshouldstepupeffortstoeducateandprotectyoungpeoplesothatwecandetercrimeand_________________________.6.健康运动不仅有利于身体健康，还可以缓解焦虑和压力，从而促进心理健康。Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourphysicalhealth,butalso______________________________byrelievinganxietyandstress.7.合作明确的目标以及团队成员的努力都会促进团队合作的成功。Cleargoalscoupledwiththeeffortsofteammemberswill_______________________________.8.成功如今有很多年轻人如果没有尽快得到升职机会，就会毫不犹豫地换工作。Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplewillnothesitatetochangejobs_____________________________________________.【答案】1.promoteseducationalequity2.haspromotedcommunicationbetweenmoteeconomicmotetraditionalmotesocialmotesmentalmotethesuccessofteamwork8.iftheyarenotpromotedasquicklyastheyexpect（二）【知词义】receivev.1.togetorbegiven(something)收到；接到；拿到2.toreactto(something)inaspecifiedway对……做出反应3.tosuffer(aninjury)遭受，经受（伤害）【晓变化】receivedadj.（正式）被普遍接受的；公认的receivern.（电话）听筒；管理人，接管人【记搭配】receivesupport得到支持receiveeducation接受教育receivetraining接受培训receiveaninjury受伤receiveablow挨打【仿佳句】TheywillreceivetheirawardsataceremonyinStockholm.他们会在斯德哥尔摩举行的仪式上接受颁奖。IreceivedyourletterofNovember7.我收到了你11月7日的来信。Hereceivedmoreoftheblamethananyonewhentheplanfailedtowork.计划失败后，他受到了比别人更多的指责。Shewassufferingfromwhiplashinjuriesreceivedinacarcrash.她在车祸中颈部扭伤。Hereceivedabrokennosewhenheslippedandfellontheice.他在冰上滑倒，摔断了鼻子。Hernewbookwaswell/poorlyreceivedbythecritics.她的新书受到评论者的好/差评。Shereceivedthenewsofhisdeathwithremarkablecalmness.对于他去世的消息，她表现得异常冷静。Theproposalshavebeenwellreceivedbymanydeputies.这些提议在许多代表中反响不错。Thetwosistershadreceivedverydifferentnurture.这两个姊妹接受过极不同的教育。【巧应用】1.教育无论年龄、性别、宗教或种族如何，每个儿童都有权获得高质量的教育。Everychildhastherightto________________________________regardlessoftheirage,gender,religionorethnicity.2.科技高科技公司应该获得更多的支持和激励，以继续发展科技创新。High-techfirmsshould____________________________________tocontinuedevelopingtechnologicalinnovations.3.环境造成严重污染的工厂应当受到严厉的处罚，并将罚金用于保护环境。Factoriesthatcauseseriouspollutionshould__________________________,andthefinescanbeusedtoprotecttheenvironment.4.传统文化随着中国与其他国家的文化交流频繁，中国传统文化被越来越多的外国人所接受。WiththefrequentculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld,____________________________________________.5.青少年犯罪许多人认为，少年犯应该得到与成年人相同的判决，包括死刑。Manyarguethatjuvenileoffendersshould_______________________________,includingthedeathpenalty.6.健康在一些发展中国家，患者，甚至是急诊病例，都无法立即得到专业的救治。Insomedevelopingcountries,patientscannot________________________________,eveninemergencycases.7.合作为了鼓励良好的团队合作和沟通，团队成员应该定期接受来自他人的反馈并采取相应的行动。Toencouragegoodteamworkandcommunication,teammembersshould___________________fromothersandtakeactionaccordingly.8.成功当名人失败时，他们往往比普通人受到更多的负面评价。Celebritiesoften____________________________thanordinarypeoplewhentheyfailtomeetthepublic’sexpectations.【答案】1.receivehighqualityeducation2.receivemoresupportandincentives3.receiveseverepunishment4.Chinesetraditionalcultureisreceivedbymoreandmoreforeigners5.receivethesamepunishmentasadults6.receiveimmediateprofessionaltreatment7.receiveregularfeedback8.receivemorenegativefeedback（三）【知词义】relevantadj.1.closelyconnectedwiththesubjectyouarediscussingorthesituationyouarethinkingabout紧密相关的；切题的2.havingideasthatarevaluableandusefultopeopleintheirlivesandwork有价值的；有意义的【晓变化】irrelevantadj.无关紧要的；不切题的；不相干的relevantlyadv.贴切地；得要领的relevancen.关联；切题【记搭配】relevantinformation相关信息relevantdata有关数据relevantexperience相关工作经验relevantissues相关问题relevantauthority有关当局【仿佳句】planstomakeschoolingmorerelevanttolifebeyondschool使学校教育更有利于学生毕业后走向社会的计划Thepointishighlyrelevanttothisdiscussion.这一点和这次讨论的议题密切相关。Educationshouldberelevanttothechild’sneeds.教育应和孩子的需要挂钩。Wehavepassedallrelevantinformationontothepolice.我们已经把所有相关信息都告知了警方。Makesureyouenclosealltherelevantcertificates.要保证把所有相关证书都放在里面。Ageisarelevantfactortoconsiderwhenchoosingapartyleader.年龄是选择党派领导时要考虑的相关因素。Thiswonderfulstoryofkindnessisstillasrelevanttoday.这个关于善行的故事如今依然意义非凡。Itriedgooglingbutcouldn’tfindanythingrelevant.我试着用搜索引擎检索，但找不到任何相关信息。【巧应用】1.教育学校里的课程设置应该与学生的实际需求相关。Theschoolcurriculumshould_____________________thepracticalneedsofstudents.2.科技我们应该让高科技应用更贴近老年人。Weshouldmakehigh-techapplications___________________________.3.环境政府部门在遏制环境进一步恶化上的作用是至关重要的。Theroleofgovernmentdepartmentsincurbingenvironmentaldeteriorationis___________.4.传统文化我们应该把传统文化以有趣的方式呈现出来，从而让它与更多年轻人更贴近。Weshouldpresenttraditionalcultureinaninterestinglightsothatitwillbe___________________________.5.青少年犯罪父母得当的沟通方式与孩子们的心理健康是紧密相关的。Effectivecommunicationinthefamily__________________________________.6.健康有些人认为，因为有维生素的补充，吃蔬菜和保持健康之间已经没有关联了。Withthehelpofvitaminsupplements,somepeoplethinkthateatingvegetables_____________________stayinghealthy.7.合作合作和团队协作在现代企业中有非常重要的作用。Cooperationandteamworkareof_________________tomodernenterprises.8.成功我们必须从过去的错误中汲取教训，这对我们未来取得成功很重要。Weshouldlearnfromthemistakeswemade,___________________________________.【参考答案】1.berelevantto2.morerelevanttoelderlypeople3.relevant4.morerelevanttoyoungpeople5.isrelevanttochildren’smentalhealth6.isnolongerrelevantto7.greatrelevance8.whichisrelevanttoourfuturesuccess（四）【知词义】settlev.1.toend(something,suchasanargument)byreachinganagreement解决，结束（纠纷）2.todecideorarrangesomethingfinally（最终）决定，确定，安排好3.tomake(someoneorsomething)quietorcalm使……安静；使……平静【晓变化】settledadj.不大可能改变的，固定的；感到自在的，习惯的settlementn.（解决争端的）协议，和解；（欠款的）清偿；定居点，村落【记搭配】settleaproblem解决问题settleanargument解决争端settleaconflict解决冲突settledown使安静下来，使平静下来；定居；定下心来【仿佳句】Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputebynegotiation.他们同意通过谈判来努力解决纠纷。Bothsidesarelookingforwaystosettletheirdifferences.双方都在寻求消除分歧的方法。Tomorrow’svoteisunlikelytosettlethequestionofwhowillreplacetheirleader.明天的投票不太可能确定将由谁取代他们的领袖。Asfaraswe’reconcerned,thematterissettled.我们这边已经安排妥当了。That’ssettledthen.We’llexchangeaddressestonight.那就定下来了，我们今晚交换联系地址。Comeonchildren,stopchattingandsettledownplease!行了，孩子们，别吵了，请安静！Theysettleddownonthesofatowatchthefilm.他们安静下来坐到沙发上看电影。Weareactivelyinterveningtosettleaquarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。Thelecturertriedtosettletheaudiencedown.那位演讲者试图让听众静下来。【巧应用】1.教育刚入学的孩子通常需要几周的时间来适应学校的生活，所以这段时间父母的支持是非常重要的。Childrenwhohavejustattendedschoolusually_______________________________,sosupportfromtheirparentsisveryimportantduringthistime.2.科技随着中国科技实力的增强，越来越多的跨国高科技公司在中国落户，为中国经济做出了贡献。WiththeimprovementofChina’sscientificandtechnologicalprowess,_____________________,__________________________________________contributingtotheeconomy.3.环境一个国家的力量是有限的，所以各国政府应该联合起来以更好地解决严重的全球环境问题。Thepowerofonesinglecountryislimited,sogovernmentsaroundtheworldshouldjoinforcestobetter__________________________________________.4.传统文化当搬到一个新国家时，肯定有段时间你需要积极融入周围的新文化。Whenyoumovetoanewcountry,thereisboundtobeaperiodoftimewhenyoun