江苏省无锡市滨湖区无锡第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试+英语试卷

无锡市第一中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末试卷高一英语命题：高二英语备课组审核：高二英语备课组第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforherapartment?A.Atable.B.Asofa.C.Somechairs.2.Howdoesthemusicmakethemanfeel?A.Touched.B.Brave.C.Tough.3.Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A.Improveherservice.B.Updatetheirwebsite.C.Answerafewquestionsonline.4.Whenwillthemanplaybadminton?A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Futureplans.B.Charitywork.C.Agraduationceremony.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hecouldn’tfindhisway.C.Heforgotthetimeoftheexhibition.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthestreet.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatownhall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhathasRicharddoneforLiz?A.Hehasbookedheraflight.B.Hehasdrivenhertotheairport.C.Hehasarrangedaholidayforher.9.WhatconcernsRichardaboutflying?A.Thesafetyofplanes.B.Thehighcostoftickets.C.Theeffectontheenvironment.10.WhatdoesLizpromisetodo?A.Talktoherbossesaboutonlinemeeting.B.Sendthemanamessageafterlanding.C.Stoptravellingbyplanefromnowon.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichlanguagelearningappdoesthewomanprefer?A.Babbel.B.Busuu.C.Duolingo.12.WhydoesthewomanrefusetotakeaJapaneseclass?A.It’snotenjoyable.B.Therearen’tanyclassesnearby.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.13.WhatisthereasonforthewomantolearnJapanese?A.ToworkinJapan.B.TomakemoreJapanesefriends.C.Tospeakwithherfriend’smother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredotheplantsintheman’sbathroomnaturallygrow?A.Nearwaterfalls.B.Injungles.C.Inthedesert.15.Whatisspecialabouttheman’sfavoriteplant?A.Itneedslittlewater.B.Ithaswhitemarkings.C.Itispoisonoustocats.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Gardenerandvisitor.17.Whatisthewoman’smainconcerninchoosingherfirstplant?A.Itmustbecheap.B.Itmustbeeasytocarefor.C.Itmustbesafeforherpets.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasAbbiedoingwhenshediscoveredthebottle?A.Shewashelpingtocleanupabeach.B.Shewasstudyinginthescienceclub.CShewascelebratingFather’sDaywithherfamily.19.What’sinthebottlefoundbyAbbie?A.Adrawing.B.Acontactform.C.Ascientificpaper.20.Howdidthehighschoolstudentsfeelaboutreceivingtheletterback?A.Happy.B.Curious.C.Surprised.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALookingforabig-leafedhouseplantthatwillmakeastatementinyourroomanddecorateyourhome?Ifso,thenyou’vecometotherightplace!PeaceLilyExtremelyeasytolookafter,thispopular,floweringplantisverytolerantandundemanding.Itisabelovedhouseplantforitslarge,glossyovalleavesandunusualwhitespoon-shapedflowers.Typicallybloominginthespring,thislovelyplantcaneffectivelybrightenupalivingspace.AfricanMaskPlantThisindoorplantisasmallerplantwithlargedarkgreenleavesthatareshapedlikeaheart.Nativetotropical(热带的)partsofAfrica,itprefershighheatandhighhumidity.Thatcanbesomewhatatrickytaskfortheaverageplantownertoachieveintheirhome,whoislikelytohavetroubleduplicating(复制)thesesteamyconditions.SnakeplantCommonlyreferredtoasmother-in-law’stongue,itisoneoftheeasiesthouseplantstotakecareof.Withtall,twistingsword-shapedleavesthatgrowupright,ithasair-purifyingcapabilitiesandcanmerrilygrowinalmostdarkcornersofthehouse.Buttheplantispoisonoustodogsandcats,soit’swisetokeepthisplantawayfromthem,ifyourpetsareplantchewers.KentiaPalmCaringfortheKentiaPalmplantisverystraightforward,whichcanbeneglectedforweeksatatime.Quiteenjoyingabitofshade,ithasbigleavesthatgrowfromanarrowbaseandisgreatforfillingacornerwithouttakingupmuchfloor-space.Placeitinfrontofablankwall,anditsarchingfronds(大型复叶)willcastbeautifulshadows.1.Whichofthefollowingrequiresanexperiencedplantowner?A.PeaceLily.B.AfricanMaskPlant.C.Snakeplant.D.KentiaPalm.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheSnakePlant?A.Itposeslittledangertodogsandcats.B.Itisbetterforpurifyingairthanothers.C.Itgetsitsnamefromapoisonoussnake.D.Itgrowswellinshadyareasofthehouse.3.Whatfeaturedothelistedhouseholdplantsshare?A.Distinctiveleaves.B.Floweringseason.C.Growthtemperature.D.Strikingsize.BAn89-year-oldman,ManfredSteiner,hasreachedagoalhespent20yearsworkingtowardandnearlyalifetimethinkingabout:earninghisPh.D.AndnowheisaphysicistSteinervaluesthisdegreebecauseitiswhathealwayswantedandbecauseheovercamehealthproblemsthatcouldhaveaffectedhisstudies.“ButImadeit,andthiswasthemostsatisfactorypointinmylife,tofinishit,”hesaid.Whenhewasyoung,SteinerwantedtobecomeaphysicistafterreadingaboutAlbertEinstein.Buthismotherandunclepersuadedhimthatstudyingmedicinewouldbeabetterchoice.Heearnedhismedicaldegreein1955andmovedtotheUSsoonafter.Steinerstudiedhematology（血液学）atTuftsUniversityandbiochemistryattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.HebecameafullprofessorandledthehematologydepartmentatBrowns’medicalschoolfrom1985to1994.SteinerhelpedestablisharesearchprograminhematologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Hedirectedthatprogramuntilheretiredfrommedicinein2000.Steinerfoundmedicalresearchpleasing,butitwasnotquitethesameashisinterestinphysics.“Itwassomethinglikeawishthatwasneverfulfilled,thatalwaysstuckinthebackofmyhead,”hesaid.Atage70,hestartedtakingundergraduateclasses.PhysicsprofessorBradMarstonwassurprisedwhenSteinerenteredhisquantummechanicsclass.ButhebecameSteiner’sadviserforhisdissertation（学位论文）afterrealizinghowseriousSteinerwasaboutthesubjectandhowhardheworked.“Hehaswrittenmanypapersinmedicalscience,morepapersthanI’vewritteninphysics,”Marstonsaid.“Onethingthat’sreallytrueaboutManfredisthatheperseveres.”AftertheuniversitypublishedastoryaboutSteineronitswebsite,peopleacrosstheUScontactedhimtoaskforadviceonhowtogoaftertheirdreamslaterinlife.Hisadviceis:Dowhatyoulovetodo.4.WhydidSteinervaluehisdegreeinphysics?A.Becauseitsolvedhishealthproblems. B.Becauseitwashislong-pursueddream.C.Becauseitmethismother’sexpectation. D.BecauseitwasinspiredbyAlbertEinstein.5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Steiner’scontributionstoteaching. B.Steiner’sresearchesafterretirement.C.Steiner’sachievementsinhematology. D.Steiner’sperformancesatTuftsUniversity.6.WhatimpressedProfessorMarstonmostaboutSteiner?A.Histakingundergraduateclassesat70. B.Hiswritingmorepapersinphysics.C.Hisstickingtobecomingaphysicist. D.HisbeingarolemodelforAmericans.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSteiner?A.Activeandopen-minded. B.Enthusiasticandeasy-going.C.Intelligentandwarm-hearted. D.Perseverantandhard-working.CWhenIwasfive,Ioncepeeledoffthepaperthatenvelopedmycrayonsandsnappedthemintwo.Mygreatenthusiasmwasdampenedtofindjustmorecrayoninside.WhenIstartedwritingwordswithpencils,Iwouldtwisttheminsideasharpenertoseeifthepencilleadwentallthewaythroughthebody.Growingup,IsawmytelevisiontakenaparttorevealtheinnerworkingsthatonlymadesensewhenIdidadegreeinphysics.ThenIlandedacareerinengineering,spendingsixyearsaspartoftheteamthatdesignedtheShard,afamousbuildinginLondon.Actually,whetherIknewitornot,Iwasalreadyonamissiontounderstandhowthingsareformed.Afterexploringthebig,Idecidedtoturntothesmall.Irealizedwhatevermatterformshuman-madeobjects,complexdevicesaremadeupoffundamentalbuildingblocks,withoutwhichourcomplexmachinerywouldn’texist.ItisthisideathatinspiredmybookwhereIselectwhatIbelievearesevencoreelementsthatformthebasisoftheworld-thenail,thewheel,thespring,themagnet,thelens,thepumpandthestring.Togethertheycomposeavastrangeofinnovationsintermsoftheirunderlying(潜在的)scientificprinciplesandthefieldsofengineeringtheytouch.They’vechangedourtechnology,andhadasweepingimpactonourhistory,arts,culture,communication,politicalandpowerstructures,etc.Theblenderweusetomakebaby’sfoodreliesongears(齿轮),whichcouldn’texistwithoutthewheel.Thespeakeronthephonereliesonamagnet.Evenwhenwethinkoflargerandmorecomplexobjects-diggers,skyscrapers,satellites-wecomebacktothesamesevenfoundationalinnovations.So,lookaroundyou,andaskquestionsaboutwhatyousee:reignite(重燃)thatchildhoodcuriosity.Hopefully,thatwillinspireyoutoinvestigateandleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthebuildingblocksofourworld.8Whydoestheauthormentioncrayonsinparagraph1?A.Toexplainhischoiceofcollegemajor.B.Todemonstratehisfascinationwithtools.C.Tohighlighthisdisappointmentatthediscovery.D.Toshowhisearlypassionfortheinsidesofobjects.9.Whatmadetheauthor’sbookpossible?A.Hisexperienceindesigningbuildings.B.Hisunderstandingoftheoriginofthings.C.Hisfindingofthecomponentsofmachinery.DHisperspectiveontheoperationoftheworld.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthesevencoreelements?A.Theythrowlightonscientificprinciples.BTheyhaveaprofoundinfluenceonsociety.C.Theymarkaneraoftechnologicalinnovation.D.Theyrepresenttheadvancementinengineering.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmallThingsThatCount B.BigDreamsThatRewardC.AsktheRightQuestions D.UnderstandCoreElementsDHumans,bynature,havealwayslivedingroupsandsocialinteractionisfundamentalforeverypartofourhealth.Lackofitcanleadtofeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Astrongsupportnetworkandsolidcommunitybondspromoteouremotionalandphysicalhealth,andarecriticalcomponentsofabalancedadultlife.However,justaswithmanyotheraspectsofourlives,thereseemstobealimittohowlargeourpersonalnetworkscangrow.Backin1992,aBritishscholarnamedRobinDunbarcameupwithahypothetical(假设的)numberdefiningthemaximumsumofmeaningfulhumanrelationshipsapersoncanhave.Thenumber,whichwaslaternamedafterhim,wasdiscoveredaccidentallywhilehewasstudyingthecleaningandbrushingtendencies—asocialbehavior—ofnon-humanprimates(灵长类动物).Aroundthattime,researchershaddiscoveredthatthelargebrainoftheseprimateswasaresultoftheirsociallycomplexsocieties.Therelevancewasthatthelargerthebrain,thelargertheanimal'ssocialgroupwaslikelytobe.Scientistscouldthentheoreticallyuseananimal'sbrainsizetocalculatehowmanymemberscouldmakeupthisgroup.Dunbarappliedthistheorytohumans,andtheresultingnumberwasroughly150.Dunbar'sNumber,however,onlyreferstothelimitofmeaningfulcontactswithinoursocialnetwork.Itdoesnotaccountforotherrelationships.Humansocialrelationshipstendtohavenumerouslayers,andextendoutwardfromtheindividualincircleswiththesamecentre.Theinnermostcirclecontainsfivepeople:ourlovedones.Thenextcircleholdsofourgoodfriends.Thethirdcircleisreservedforpeopleweconsiderfriends,andthefourthiswherethelimitof150canbefound.Nowadays,withvariousformsofelectroniccommunication,suchaswebsitesforsocialnetworkingandmicrobloggingpeoplefinditveryconvenienttocreateonlinecommunitiestoshareinformation,ideas,personalmessages,andothercontents.Consequently,itispossibleforahumantogetintothefifth(500acquainitances)circle,animpressivebreakthroughthatwasdifficulttoachieveinthepast.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDunbar'sNumberinParagraph2?A.Itisconfirmedbythesocialreality.B.Itservesasanaccuratemeasurement.C.Itisbackedbyacertaintheoreticalbasis.D.Itestablisheslinksbetweenhealthandnetwork.13.Whichofthefollowingdiagramsillustrateshumansocialrelationships?A. B.C. D.14.Whyisiteasytodaytogobeyondthefourthcircleofhumanrelationships?A.Humanbrainsarebecomingbiggerandbigger.B.Socialmediahavecontributedtothephenomenon.C.Meaningfulcontactsgrowsignificantlywithage.D.Peopleareeagertoimproveeveryaspectoftheirlives.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GroupLiving:ASolutiontoHealthProblemsB.Dunbar'sTheory:ALaddertoCareerSuccessC.SocialNetwork:ASouredofEndlessPleasureD.Dunbar'sNumber:AMeasureofSocialRelations第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowakeuptointhemorning.Itmightbethearomaoffreshlybakedbread,orthescentofyourfreshlybrushedteeth—butforme,it’sthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee.____16____Ifyou’reabigfanofcoffee,you’llunderstandthatopeninganewpacketofcoffeereleasesanamazingsmell—fresh,roastedcoffeebeans.Delicious!Andifyou’vegotanoseforthestuff,you’llbeabletoidentifythebeans’origin-Colombia,VietnamorBrazil—theworld’sbiggestcoffeeproducer.TimHaywardisafoodwriterandcoffeeshopowner.____17____“Whenyouwalkintothecoffeeshopinthemorningandthatsmellhitsyou,you’regettingphysiological(生理上的)responses,”hetoldtheBBC.IknowfromexperiencewhenIwalkintoacaféformydoubleespressoorflatwhite,mymouthbeginstowaterinanticipation.____18____However,thisfeelingsometimesturnstodisappointmentwhenIactuallystartdrinkingmyhotbeverage—thetastejustdoesn’tmatchthesmell..ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid.____19____TimHaywarddescribesthisprocessas“weird”and“baffling”.Hesays,“Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthesmell,butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout,youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue,butpreventanysmellcominguptoyournose.”____20____In2011,itwasestimatedthat2.5billioncoffeecupswerethrownawayeachyearintheUK,andthatfigureislikelytobehighernow.Somaybenowisthetimetoreallywakeupandsmellthecoffeebydrinkingfromacupormuginacafé,chattingwithfriendsandsavingtheplanet.A.Hebelievesthesmellisabsolutelyvital.B.Coffeebeans’originmakesallthedifference.C.Inaword,savingourplanetisonthetopofouragenda.D.Yes,it’sconvenient,butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit?E.Aswellaseliminatingthesmell,takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwaste.F.Althoughit’sthecaffeinehitI’mafter,it’sthesmellthatmakesmefeelgood.G.Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforacoffee.第三部分语言知识运用(共四节;满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)“Foundsomething!”SusanBaur,aswimmer,ducksintothewater.She___21___,holdingapairofswimminggoggles(护目镜).Thesearepassedtoakayaker(皮划艇桨手),whowavesthem___22___,likeaprize,beforethrowingtheminabasket.Whentheteamreturnsto___23___,thewomenaresmilingandcrackingjokesaboutthe___24___andtheirpull.Since2017,OldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG),whichaccepts___25___olderwomenasmembers,hasmadeititsmissionto___26___trashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.Manyoutsidershaveexpressedtheir___27___toOLAUGforcleaninguptheponds;anumber,however,have___28___whytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies”.“YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人鱼)AgainstGlitterLitter.”Othershavesaidsheshouldopenthegrouptoall___29___,andeventomen.___30___theyadmitthatitwasn’t___31___aconsciouschoice,theynowbelievethatthe“oldlady”___32___isacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.“Womenover65tendtofeeltherestrictionofaging,”Baursays.“PartofthegoalofOLAUGisto___33___thatolderwomencandoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.”Criticism___34___,themostcommonresponseis“Iwanttojoinyou”.Andafterthatfirstdive,thenewapplicationexcitementis___35___withalotonthewaitinglisttobeoneofthem.21.A.surfaces B.surfs C.flows D.bathes22.A.forward B.back C.overhead D.downward23.A.border B.home C.pond D.shore24.A.match B.dive C.voyage D.drag25.A.precisely B.absolutely C.mainly D.merely26.A.recover B.reuse C.remove D.release27.A.gratitude B.concern C.sympathy D.curiosity28.A.commented B.questioned C.proposed D.suspected29.A.ages B.ranks C.sections D.genders30.A.As B.Although C.Since D.Unless31.A.occasionally B.eventually C.initially D.frequently32.A.profile B.distinction C.personality D.identity33.A.demonstrate B.imply C.warn D.declare34.A.altogether B.beyond C.aside D.besides35.A.substantial B.infectious C.fierce D.thrilling第二节短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空EarlyJuneinChinaisacrucialtimeforfamilieswithhighschoolstudents,asitistheGaokao—theannualChinesecollegeentranceexamination.StartingonJune7,theintenseexamperiodlastsfortwotofourdays,____36____(depend)ontheparticularprovince.In2023,12.91millionstudentstookpartintheGaokao—980,000morethantheyearbefore,andthemostinthehistoryoftheGaokao.OnGaokaodays,____37____wholeofsocietyismobilized(动员)tohelpstudents.Thereareusuallyseveralroundsofsecuritychecksontheexamvenues(场地).Emergencymedicalassistanceneeds____38____(put)inplace,andpolicewillbedeployed(调度)forprotectionandtrafficcoordinationaroundthevenues.Everyyear,therearestoriesofpolicemenandtaxidriversofferingfree____39____(ride)tostudentsrunninglatefortheirexams.InChinathenine-yearcompulsoryeducation____40____(fund)bythegovernment.Afterthosenineyears,Gaokaoallowstheopportunitytogainadmissionintocollegeoruniversitiesfor____41____(high)education.TheadmissionrateviaGaokaohasincreasedfrom4percentin1977,____42____theexamwasresumed(重新开始),to85percentin2022.However,asinotherexamsaroundtheworld,studentsarealsocompetingforthelimitedseatsatthebestuniversitiesandcolleges.____43____themarksoftheexamaretheonlystandardofenrollingstudents,Gaokaoprovidesthestudentswithafairchanceofalteringthecourseoftheirlives,especiallythosefromtheunderdevelopedareas.Gettingintoanelite(最优秀的)universitycouldalsomeanbetterchancesofemploymentandhigherpayment____44____graduation.MostoftheChineseparentsinvestheavilyintheeducationoftheirchildren,andGaokaoisthetimetoreapthatharvest.Everyyear,duringthedaysoftheexam,Gaokao-relatedtopicstakeChinesesocialmediabystorm.Forthosewhohavealreadypassedtheexam,itisatimeofsendingbestwishes,remindersor_____45_____(simple)nostalgia(怀旧)towardsyouth.Thequestionsontheexampapersalsoappearamongthemostsearchhashtags(#号标签)oftheday.ButastheexamsfinishinmostregionsbytheendofJune8,moststudentshavenowstartedtoenjoytheirsummervacations—beforetheirfinalmarksareunveiled.第三节单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)46.Despitefacingmanychallenges,shemanagedtoliveuptoherparents’__________(expect)bygraduatingwithhonors.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Sinceteenagersarefacedwithavarietyofstressorsthatcancontributetofeelingsofstressandanxietyduringtheiradolescence,it’svitalthattheirdiet__________(vary),balancedandtailoredtotheirindividualneeds.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves_________(pay)attentionto.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Atinymonkeywasleftmomentarilydazed(神智不清的)after__________(strike)byamotorcyclewhilecrossingtheroad.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostly_____(consist)ofsand.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfood________powermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.（用适当的词填空）52.Differentpeople,basedontheirpersonalities,preferencesandpersonalhistoriesoflisteningtoparticularmusic,willhavedifferentexperienceswhen__________(expose)toaparticularpieceofmusic.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Thebigfireissaid__________(consume)thehotelbythetimethefirefightersarrived.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Thebillhe__________(oppose)sincehetookofficewaseventuallypassed,resultinginmoreyoungmenbeingrecruitedintothearmy.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Wasittheyoungman’scasualattitudeintheinterview__________costhimthejob?(用适当的词填空)56.Thelatestalbumfromtheband__________(feature)theirnewsinglehasmetwithamixedreceptionfromfans.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.HowsonstarredasHeathcliffinafilm__________(adapt)ofWutheringHeightsreleasedin2011.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Astheygaspedandfeltthefreedomofopenair,agloriousrayofsunshinebrightenedtheirfaces,asif__________(praise)theheroicactoftheseselflessandcourageoussoldiers.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.TherealizationsIhadinthatprocesshelpedmegaininsights__________medicineandscienceandultimatelygotmereadytointegrate(融入)self-careintomydailylife.(用适当的词填空)60.Theresultsofsuchinvestigationsashavebeenmadesofar,are__________(contradict).(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)61.With__________(求知若渴),hehasthrownhimselfintotheresearchonAIintherecentfewyears.(根据汉语提示完成句子)62.Itisnotmemorybutcreativity__________(对……必不可少)thelifelongdevelopmentofteenagers.(根据汉语提示完成句子)63.Ioften__________(不慌不忙地享用)breakfastwhilelisteningtomusic,whichguaranteesagoodmoodfortheday.(根据汉语提示完成句子)64.Despitethelossofhearing,hisoutstandingcontributiontoclassicalmusic__________(充分说明)hisgreattalent.(根据汉语提示完成句子)65.TheChineseknot,which__________(经受住了时间的考验),provestobeaninseparablepartofChineseculture.(根据汉语提示完成句子)66.Hedevotedhimselftothecauseofcharity,andhisselflesseffortswere__________(值得认可).(根据汉语提示完成句子)67.It__________(我突然想到)thatIcouldimprovethesituationbyturningtotheprofessorforhelp.(根据汉语提示完成句子)68.__________(悲痛欲绝),Leolayinbed,unabletoacceptthefactthathisbestfriendhadlefthim.(根据汉语提示完成句子)69.__________(适应新环境)isnoeasytask.Youneedtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.(根据汉语提示完成句子)70.Theaudience__________(爆发出热情的欢呼)whenthemusiciansteppedontothestage.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，你所在的学校摄影社团上周五去公园采风。请给你的英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享你的这次经历，内容包括：1.你的作品内容；2.你的感想。注意：1.词数：80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua无锡市第一中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末试卷高一英语命题：高二英语备课组审核：高二英语备课组第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforherapartment?A.Atable.B.Asofa.C.Somechairs.2.Howdoesthemusicmakethemanfeel?A.Touched.B.Brave.C.Tough.3.Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A.Improveherservice.B.Updatetheirwebsite.C.Answerafewquestionsonline.4.Whenwillthemanplaybadminton?A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Futureplans.B.Charitywork.C.Agraduationceremony.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hecouldn’tfindhisway.C.Heforgotthetimeoftheexhibition.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthestreet.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatownhall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhathasRicharddoneforLiz?A.Hehasbookedheraflight.BHehasdrivenhertotheairport.C.Hehasarrangedaholidayforher.9.WhatconcernsRichardaboutflying?A.Thesafetyofplanes.B.Thehighcostoftickets.C.Theeffectontheenvironment.10.WhatdoesLizpromisetodo?A.Talktoherbossesaboutonlinemeeting.B.Sendthemanamessageafterlanding.C.Stoptravellingbyplanefromnowon.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichlanguagelearningappdoesthewomanprefer?ABabbel.B.Busuu.C.Duolingo.12.WhydoesthewomanrefusetotakeaJapaneseclass?A.It’snotenjoyable.B.Therearen’tanyclassesnearby.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.13.WhatisthereasonforthewomantolearnJapanese?A.ToworkinJapan.B.TomakemoreJapanesefriends.C.Tospeakwithherfriend’smother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredotheplantsintheman’sbathroomnaturallygrow?A.Nearwaterfalls.B.Injungles.C.Inthedesert.15.Whatisspecialabouttheman’sfavoriteplant?A.Itneedslittlewater.B.Ithaswhitemarkings.C.Itispoisonoustocats.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Gardenerandvisitor.17.Whatisthewoman’smainconcerninchoosingherfirstplant?A.Itmustbecheap.B.Itmustbeeasytocarefor.C.Itmustbesafeforherpets.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasAbbiedoingwhenshediscoveredthebottle?A.Shewashelpingtocleanupabeach.B.Shewasstudyinginthescienceclub.C.ShewascelebratingFather’sDaywithherfamily.19.What’sinthebottlefoundbyAbbie?A.Adrawing.B.Acontactform.C.Ascientificpaper.20.Howdidthehighschoolstudentsfeelaboutreceivingtheletterback?A.Happy.B.Curious.C.Surprised.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅