2021届高考英语大一轮复习课时作业36Unit18Beauty含解析北师大版

课时作业36Ⅰ.完形填空Iwasinaforeigncountry.AlthoughI__1__thecountryandthelanguagewell,Istillneededsome__2__inemergencycases.Once,Itookamidnighttrainhome.Itriedto__3__asIhadtogetoffaround2：00am.However,__4__enough,Iwokeupwhilethetrainreportedastation__5__fromwhereIshouldgetoff.Italkedtothecontrollers,andoneofthemtoldmetogetoffatthenextstationandwaitforthetrainback,whichwouldnot__6__until4inthemorning.Butthestationwastoodangerousformetowait__7__insuchadeepnight.Oneofthecontrollersgotoffwithmeashe__8__nearby.Thenhetoldmehewouldnotfeelokay__9__heleftmethereandwenthomehimself.He__10__togetintohiscarbecauseitwas__11__outsideinsuchawinternight.Iwasabithesitant,butIstillputmy__12__inhim.Helookedlikeareallygoodperson,gentle,pureandwarm.Westarted__13__inthecar.Heasked,“Haveyoueverbeenhere？”Ireplied,“WhileIalways__14__thestation,Ihaveneversteppedintothecity.”Thenthemaninvitedmeto__15__thecityofReggia.Hearinghisinvitation,Iwascompletely__16__atthekindnessfromacompletestranger.Heexpectednothingin__17__，butjustseriouslywantedmetoseearoundReggia.Wehadashort__18__aroundnearbyareas.Thenaround4hedroppedmeoffatthestation.Untiltoday,I'vealwaysrememberedthatguywithdeep__19__andrespect.Actually,Ilaterwenttothestationtothankhim,buthewasnotthere.Idohopeheisdoingfineand__20__life.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次深夜坐过站之后，遇到一位陌生人的热情帮助，这让他铭记终生。1．A.knew B．severedC．treated D．ruled答案：A解析：结合上下文的语境可知，尽管作者熟知这个国家和它的语言，偶尔也需要帮助。2．A.encouragement B．explanationC．assistance D．surprise答案：C解析：根据下文的故事内容可知，作者在异国他乡遇到了陌生人的帮助，故可知答案。3．A.breakdown B．stayupC．callout D．showup答案：B解析：根据下文的asIhadtogetoffaround2：00am可知，作者夜里2点要下车，所以他尽量让自己保持清醒。4．A.clearly B．easilyC．lazily D．unluckily答案：D解析：根据下文内容可知，不幸的是，作者还是坐过站了。5．A.safe B．freeC．far D．absent答案：C解析：根据下文的oneofthemtoldmetogetoffatthenextstationandwaitforthetrainback可知，需要坐返程车才能回去，所以应该离下车点很远了。6．A.stop B．arriveC．move D．pass答案：B解析：作者可以坐的返程车凌晨4点才能到本站。7．A.behind B．quietlyC．alone D．patiently答案：C解析：根据本句前面的dangerous可知，半夜里一个人候车不安全。8．A.lived B．restedC．started D．continued答案：A解析：根据下文的andwenthomehimself可知，这位工作人员应该住在附近。9．A.until B．asC．although D．if答案：D解析：根据上下文语境可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故用if引导。10．A.pretended B．failedC．refused D．offered答案：D解析：这位先生主动提出让我在他车里坐着等火车。11．A.freezing B．annoyingC．relaxing D．boring答案：A解析：根据空后的insuchawinternight可知，冬天的夜里很冷。12．A.improvement B．trustC．interest D．research答案：B解析：根据上下文的语境可知，作者有一点犹豫，但仍然选择信任他。13．A.drinking B．prayingC．talking D．bargaining答案：C解析：根据上下文可知，那位先生和作者交谈了起来。14．A.hearabout B．returntoC．escapefrom D．passby答案：D解析：根据下文Ihaveneversteppedintothecity可知，作者应该只是经过这个站，从来没有到市城转一转。15．A.visit B．praiseC．notice D．build答案：A解析：根据下文内容可知，这位先生邀请作者参观这个城市。16．A.amused B．amazedC．excited D．disappointed答案：B解析：作者没有想到一个完全陌生的人竟然表现出了如此的善意，所以感到很吃惊。17．A.advance B．delightC．return D．preparation答案：C解析：根据空后的butjustseriouslywantedmeto...可知，那个人并没有期待任何回报，只是简单地想带我看看这个城市。18．A.ride B．walkC．debate D．conversation答案：A解析：根据hedroppedmeoffatthestation可知，他们是开车去转的。19．A.concern B．appreciationC．understanding D．honor答案：B解析：作者对这位先生充满了感激和尊敬。20．A.risking B．adjustingC．rebuilding D．enjoying答案：D解析：作者对这位先生有感激之情，所以他会祝福他，选“enjoying”。Ⅱ.七选五Inthesuperfastpacedworldwelivein,happinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Herearesometipstomakeuslivehappily.Don'tavoidorignorenegativity.__1__Thiscanincludepeopleinyourlifewhomaybebringingyoudown,ahostileworkplaceenvironmentorevenapersonalstressorthatyouhaven'tconqueredquiteyet.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,it'suptoyoutohandlethem.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday,andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.__2__Mendwhat'sbrokenorgetridofit.Determiningwhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatcanbechallenging.Ifsituationsarebeyondrepair,it'stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime?__3__Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeabsentinthepast.__4__Givingourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneyiswhatlifeisabout.__5__MymomtaughtmeaquoteshelearnedinMexicothatstuckwithmeforever,“dondecomenuno,comendos.(whereonecaneat,twocaneat.)”ItmovesmeeverytimeIsayitoutloud.Attheendoftheday,nomatterwhatyouhaveyouarelikelyinapositiontogivesomethingsmalltosomeoneelsewhoneedsit.Don'thesitate.A．Give.B．Bepositive.C．Fixthemandfindpeace.D．Domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy.E．Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.F．Everythingweputoutintotheworldcomesbacktous.G．Inordertoconquerandovercomethenegativity,itmustbeacknowledged.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。1．G解析：根据小标题Don'tavoidorignorenegativity.并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认消极性才能战胜克服它。故选G项。2．E解析：根据该段中的“youmustloveyourself”以及“Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。3．C解析：根据小标题Mendwhat'sbrokenorgetridofit.以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。4．A解析：根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲去付出。故选A项。5．F解析：根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。Ⅲ.短文改错TheremaybetwomainlyreasonsforthepopularityofEnglishinChinainrecentyear:theeconomicreformandtheopenpolicy.Withthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeandcooperation,Englishastheinternationallanguageplayamoreandmoreimportantrole.ThedemandforpeopleknownEnglishisincreasing.Thelabormarketneedsyoutodobusinesswithforeigncompanies,toopenforeignmarkets,andtolearntouseupadvancedtechnologyfromabroad.Theyarealsoneededtoparticipateinternationalaffairs.UniversitystudentswhoEnglishlevelishighareeasilyemployedandwellpay.ThisencouragespeopletolearnEnglish.答案Theremaybetwoeq\o(mainly,\s\do10(main))reasonsforthepopularityofEnglishinChinainrecenteq\o(year,\s\do10(years))：theeconomicreformandtheopenpolicy.Withthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeandcooperation,Englishaseq\o(the,\s\do10(an))internationallanguageeq\o(play,\s\do10(plays))amoreandmoreimportantrole.Thedemandforpeopleeq\o(known,\s\do10(knowing))Englishisincreasing.Thelabormarketneedseq\o(you,\s\do10(them))todobusinesswithforeigncompanies,toopenforeignmarkets,andtolearntouseeq\o(up,＼)advancedtechnologyfromabroad.Theyarealsoneededtoparticipateeq\o(∧,\s\do10(in))internationalaffairs.Universitystudentseq\o(who,\s\do10(whose))Englishlevelishighareeasilyemployedandwelleq\o(pay,\s\do10(pai