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Unit4
BodylanguageⅠ.情景默写1.Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarming________(代表)anenormousthreattoagriculture.(2017·江苏卷)2.Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersfor________(飞行),someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.(2017·北京卷)3.Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforthedevelopmentof________(成年人)identity.(2016·北京卷)4.Thedoctorwillgiveyousomemedicineto________(减轻)yourpain.representsflightsadultease5.She__________(担任)asassistanttothegeneralmanagerinacompany.6.Helookedverypale;his________(面颊)hadsunkin.7.Petercameupwithan________(方法)tosolvingtheproblematthemeeting,butmostofhiscolleaguesdidn’tthinkitwaspractical.8.Whichareyoumore________(可能的)tohavewithyouatanygivenmoment—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?9.Pleasedecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueor________(错误的).10.Her________(主要)subjectischemistrywhileshelovesEnglishmost.11.WeoftenpractisespokenEnglishinour__________(宿舍).functionedcheeksapproachlikelyfalsemajordormitory12.Themanwasshakinghis________(拳头)atusthroughthewindow.13.They________(拥抱)eachotherwhentheymetatthestation.14.Inthearmy,heoncehadthe________(军衔)ofCaptain.15.IfeltsosleepythatIcouldn’tstop________(打哈欠).16.Asacritic,hiswritingisfartoo__________(主观的).17.Look,darkcloudsaregatheringinthesky;it____________(很可能)rainlateron.18.____________(总的来说),thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.fisthuggedrankyawningsubjectiveislikelytoIngeneral19.Thepencilboxonthedesk____________(也;和)thebookmarksbelongstomylittlesister.20.Whenthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,theboycoveredhisheadwithhishands,______(好像)indefence.21.Afterthedoctor’svisit,thepatientfeltmore____________(舒适).22.IfTomdoesn’tkeephispromise,he’ll____________(丢脸).23.They____________(搭建)theirtentsandsettleddownforthenight.24.Ididn’tseehisfaceclearlybecausehe_________________(背对)me.aswellasasifateaselosefaceputupturnedhisbacktoⅡ.词性转换1.One’s________(face)expressionmaytellyousomeofhis/herinnerfeelings.2.Theteacheroftenasksustomakeuseofeverychancewegettoimproveour________(speak)English.3.Hearingwhatherchildrensaid,themotherburstinto________(angry).4.The________boylookedatthebox________andthenheopeneditoutof________.(curious)facialspokenangercuriouscuriouslycuriosity5.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton________andmanymeasureswillbetakento________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)6.He________theotherdaythatthe________wasnotmadebyhim.(state)7.Ifyou_____________somebody,it’slikelytoleadtoa_______________.(misunderstand)defencedefendstatedstatementmisunderstandmisunderstanding1.句型公式:不定式作后置定语我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。Mysontoldmegladlythathewas________________________________________________________inhisclass.2.句型公式:部分否定notall并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。____________________________,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.thethirdpersontofinishhisworkandtheonlyonetogetfullmarksNotallarewillingtodosuchwork3.句型公式:belikelytodosth毫无疑问它能增强人们的健康意识,但更有可能引起过度焦虑。Thereisnodoubtthatitcanenhancepeople’sconsciousnessofhealth,butit____________________resultinoveranxiety.(2015·广东卷·满分作文)ismorelikelyto1.representvt.代表;象征;表现;描写;描绘;声称高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Sherepresentshermother________thekindestmotherintheworld.②Muchtohisdelight,thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschool________(make)aspeechatthemeeting.astomake③Intheafternoon,youtogetherwithsomeofourstudent______________(representative)aregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.(天津卷·写作)④我代表学校非常高兴告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。(陕西卷·写作)________________________________________________________________________representativesRepresentingourschool,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.状元笔记全记牢(1)represent...as/tobe...把……描绘成……representsbtodosth代表某人做某事representoneselfas/tobe...自称是……(2)representativen.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的arepresentativeof...的典型代表2.curiouslyadv.好奇地;奇妙地高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作①But________(curious)enough,itwasKatharinewhorefusedthis.②Peoplegatheredround,curious________(know)whatwashappening.③Thelittleboy,outof________(curious),tooktheradiosetapart.④Suddenlythegirlquieteddownandwithacuriositybeganlookingallaround._______curiouslytoknowcuriosity去掉a
⑤Allthelightswereoffandtheboycuriousbeganlookingallaround.________________⑥中国学生对美国学生的学校生活感到好奇。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)____________________________________________________________状元笔记全记牢(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth渴望做……(2)outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity=curiously好奇地curious→curiouslyChinesestudentsarecuriousabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.3.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近;找……商量
n.接近;方法;途径;步骤;通道高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译/微写作①DidMaryapproachyou________lendinghersomemoney?②Hemakes_________(approach)toanyonewhocanofferhimachancetopractiseEnglish.③Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofindworkmustchangeaswell.____________about/onapproachesfind→finding④冬天临近,天气转冷。④-1Aswinter______________,theweatherbecomescold.④-2______________winterbringsthecoldweather.⑤随着教师节的临近,我们班决定举行一场晚会庆祝这个重要的节日。__________________________________________________________________________isapproachingTheapproachofAsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.状元笔记全记牢(1)approachsbon/aboutsth就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)beapproaching快到了(2)theapproachof……的到来makeapproachestosb设法接近某人approachto(做某事的)方法【联想】表示“……来临”的其他表达有:bedrawingnear,bearoundthecorner。1.ingeneral总的来说;通常高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错①________general,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.(2016·四川卷)②___________(general)speaking,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.③Themoreancientanyformis,themore,asgeneralrule,itdiffersfromlivingforms.____________InGenerallyas后加a状元笔记全记牢asageneralrule
一般而言;通常generallyspeaking总体而言;一般而言【联想】
“总之”的其他表达:①allinall
②inaword ③onthewhole ④tosumup⑤insummary/short ⑥inanutshell ⑦inconclusion⑧toconclude2.loseface丢脸;失面子高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错①Faced________difficulties,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.②Ratherthanadmitfailure,Frankmade_____faceinordertosavehisface.③John’scarelessworkmadehimloseafacebeforehisboss.____________④Infaceofthedisaster,peopleunited,makingeveryefforttogethertorescuethetrappedpeople.____________witha去掉aface前加the状元笔记全记牢(1)saveone’sface挽回面子makeaface做个鬼脸(2)befacedwith面对(3)facetoface面对面inthefaceof面对(问题、困难、危险等)3.atease舒适;快活;自由自在高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错①Atfirst,hedidn’tfeel________easeinthestrangesurroundingsbutlaterheadaptedtoit.②Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable________greatereasethaneverbefore.③Itisaroutinetowalkforhalfanhoureveryday,whichhelpstoeasehim________hispressure.④Ifeltthathewasnotataneasewithwhathehadprepared.____________⑤Whenyoufeelnervous,you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyouatease.__________________atwithof去掉an
第三个you→yourself状元笔记全记牢(1)feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsbatease使某人放松withease轻易地;毫不费力地takeone’sease休息;轻松一下(2)easesbofsth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)1.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.高考必刷题练透第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作①MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwoman________theNobelPrize,andthefirstperson________ittwice.(win)②Theability___________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(湖南卷)towintowintoexpress③Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattemptscontactyoufailed.____________④Hestudiedhardandatlasthehadachancegoabroad.
____________⑤她是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士。_______________________________________________contact前加to
go前加to
SheisthefirstwomaninChinatowintheNobelPrize.状元笔记全记牢(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级,thenext,theonly,thelast等修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)抽象名词后常常使用动词不定式作定语,常见的抽象名词有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。2.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.高考必刷题练透但是,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。单句语法填空/一句多译①Thatmeansthepriceislikely________(go)downbecauseofthecompetition.②It’sprobable________theywillcomebacknextweek.togothat③如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康可能会受到损害。③-1You____________sufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.③-2____________youwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.状元笔记全记牢Sb/Sthbelikelytodosth=It’slikelythat...意为“……做某事是可能的”。Itisprobablethat...很可能……arelikelytoItislikelythatⅠ.课文语法填空YourdirectorhassentyoutomeetbusinesspeopleatPudongAirport.Theyarevisitors1.________(come)fromseveralcountries,whoareinterestedinthedevelopmentofbusinessinChina.TheyarefromEurope,NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsia.Theywillbemeetingatamajorhotel2.________localbusinesspeopleandpeople3.________representtheChinesegovernment.Fourpeopleenterlookingaround4.________acuriouscomingwithwhoinway.Youdonotwanttodisappointyourboss,andthisisanexcitingexperienceforyou,soyoustandwatchingand5.________(listen).Thefirstperson6.________(arrive)isMr.GarciafromColumbia,closely7.________(follow)byJuliaSmithfromBritain.Youintroducethemtoeachother,andaresurprisedby8.________yousee.Mr.GarciaapproachesMsSmith,9.________(touch)hershoulderandkissesheron10.________cheek.listeningtoarrivefollowedwhattouchestheⅡ.课文短文改错Notallculturesgreeteachothersthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinsamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.Inthesamewaypeoplecommunicatetospokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresshisfeelingsusingunspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.Englishpeople,forexamp
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