湖南省怀化市洪江市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2023年洪江市八年级下学期期末质量监测试卷英语班级:________姓名:________准考证号:________(本试卷共8页,全卷满分:120分,考试用时:100分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.Howlonghaven'ttheyseeneachother?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.2.Whodidn'tgooutonvacation?A.John.B.Tina.C.Tina'sparents.3.Howdidthemanetoschoolyesterday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.5.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'sgrandfather.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Theman'sgrandmother.第二(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.What'sMarklike?A.Shy.B.Careless.C.Friendly.7.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Blackteach?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.WhatdidHenrythinkofthemovieTheShapeofWater?A.Boring.B.Meaningless.C.Interesting.9.Wholikesactionmoviesmost?A.Tony.B.Mike.C.David.听第8段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.WhatdoesAnnawanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.11.HowoftendoesTonygototheChildren'sPalace?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.12.WhendidTonybegintotakeactinglessons?A.In2008.B.In2018.C.In2014.听第9段对话，回答第13至16小题。13.HowmanystudentsarethereinMike'sclass?A.Twentyeight.B.Fortyfive.C.Sixtythree.14.Whoistheoldestofthethree?A.David.B.Henry.C.Mike.15.WhatisMike'sfavoritesubject?A.Geography.B.History.C.Math.16.WheredoesMikewanttogotocollege?A.InBeijing.B.InNanjing.C.InTianjin.听第10段独白，回答第17至20小题。17.WhenisLinda'sbirthday?A.OnJanuary13th.B.OnJanuary14th.C.OnJanuary15th.18.Whereisshegoingtohaveaparty?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inapark.19.HowmanygoodfriendswillgotoLinda'sbirthdayparty?A.Four.B.Seven.C.Nine..20.WhatgiftwillHelensendLinda?A.Adictionary.B.Aradio.C.Awatch.第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.Peteris________honestboyand________goodfriendofmine.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an2.—Jimishandsome.Doeshe________hisfather?—No,helookssimilartohismother.A.takeoff B.takeafter C.lookafter3.—Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.Wherehashe________?—He________Beijingforamonth.He’llbebacknextweek.A.gone;hasgoneto B.gone;hasbeento C.gone;hasbeenin4.Mygrandpa________TVafterdinner,butnowhe________awalkoutside.A.usedtowatch;usedtotakingB.isusedtowatch;usedtotakingC.usedtowatch;isusedtotaking5.IwaswatchingTV________mybrotherwasdoinghishomework.A.after B.then C.while6.—Ifeelsonervousfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—_________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydon’tyou B.Howabout C.Wouldyoulike7.Ifyoudon’tgotothemoviesafterschool,_________.A.neitherwillI B.sowillI C.neitherdoI8.Wemustlistentotheteacher________possible.A.ascarefulas B.ascarefullyas C.asmorecarefullyas9.Thereare________ofstudentsinourschoolbutonlytwo_______girls.A.hundred;hundreds B.hundreds;hundreds C.hundreds;hundred10.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes.It’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;any B.thebiggestcities;any C.thebiggestcities;anyother第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alotofpeoplegetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____11____andwanttoovere(克服)it,hereissome____12____foryou.Itis____13____foryoutopreparewhatyouaregoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemayaskyousomequestions____14____thetalk.Thenyouneedtothinkabouthowyouwill____15____them.Practiceisalsoimportant.Try____16____infrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheiropinions.Itisanothergoodwaytojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____17____.Thinkaboutwhatwillhappen____18____somethinggoeswrong.Prepareforitbeforethetalkandyouwillseethingswon’tbeas____19____asyouthink.Breathedeeplyandslowlywhenyoufeelnervous.Peoplecarewhatyouaresaying,not____20____youaresayingit.Ihopeallmyadvicecanhelpyou11.A.he B.them C.us12.A.advise B.news C.advice13.A.useless B.helpful C.careful14.A.after B.before C.because15.A.choose B.train C.answer16.A.spoke B.speaking C.spoken17.A.mistakes B.skills C.service18.A.if B.until C.though19.A.good B.bad C.better20.A.when B.what C.how第三部分阅读技能(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinOurTeam!Ifyouhaveaninterestinlookingafteranimalsandwanttomakeadifference.SDAnimalCenterneedsyourhelp.Weneedeightvolunteersto:*feedanimals*walkdogs*playwiththecatsandothersmallanimals*helpwithadoption(领养)eventsYoushould:*beatleast15yearsold.*haveexperiencewithdogs*bepatient(有耐心的)*loveanimalsYoucanget:*afreetickettotheCityZoo*wonderfulexperienceswithanimalsFormoreinformation:CallMrs.Brownat364838.Ifyouwanttojoinus,letusknowbeforeMay20th.21.Theanimalcenterputupthenoticeto________.A.findownersfortheanimalsB.makethecentermorepopularClookforvolunteers22.Whocouldprobablybeavolunteeratthecenter?A.Sam,16,apatientboy.B.Jane,15,agirlwholovesdrawing.C.Mark,14,aboywholovesanimals.23.Wecanlearnthat________.A.thecenterneeds10volunteersB.MrsBrownworksatthecenterC.volunteerscangetafreetickettotheCityPark.BChenFangisateacherinJinhuaMiddleSchool.Tomanystudents,sheislikeamother.Duringthevacation,Chenhardlyhasarest.Instead,shepayshomevisitstovillagestudentsoftheschool.Moststudentsareleftbehindchildrenandtheylivewiththeirgrandparents.“WhenIseethesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,Irealizetheimportanceofeducation.AnditisoneofthereasonswhyIwanttostayherealltheseyears,”saysChen.TangTingisoneofherstudents.Sheandherbrotherhaveadifficultlifewiththeirgrandparents.Chenoftenvisitsthefamily.Shehelpsthetwochildrenwiththeirhomeworkandplaysgameswiththem.“Chenisjustlikeourmother,”Tangsays,“IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything.”Chenfinishedschoolin2010.ShefirstworkedinXiapingPrimarySchool.Shedidherjobwellthere.However,whenChenfoundoutthatJinhuaMiddleSchoolwasgoingtoclosebecausetherewerenotenoughteachers,shewentthereandhasworkedthereuntiltoday.24.WhatdoesChenFangdoduringthevacation?A.Shetakesatrip.B.Sheworksintheschool.C.Shevisitsvillagestudents.25.WhydoesChenFangwanttostayinthevillage?A.Tocareforpoorchildren.B.Togivethechildrenagoodeducation.C.Totakecareofthespecialfamilies.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutTangTing?A.Sheliveswithherparents.B.Shehasasister.C.ShelovesherteacherChenFang.27.WheredidChenFangworkatfirstaftersheleftschool?AInJinhuaMiddleSchool.B.InXiapingPrimarySchool.C.InHuaithuaPrimarySchool.CAccordingtoareport,Chinesepeoplearegetting1.5hourslesssleepadaythan10yearsago.From8.5hoursin2012tojustsevenhourslastyear.Oneresearchersaid,“Peoplearefacingalotofinformation,especiallyontheInternetandtheirphones.”SurfingtheInternet,longworkorstudyhoursandsleepingproblemsaremanyreasonsforshortsleephours,accordingtothereport.Afterthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)cameout,manyparentssaidtheirchildrenwenttobedearlier,butsomestillthoughttheirchildrencouldn’tgeteighthoursofsleep.Thereportsaidthatmorethan60%ofstudentsusesmartphones,playgamesandwatchTVshowswhentheyshouldbesleeping.Entertainment(娱乐)beesthemainreasonforthosestudentsstayinguplate.Soparentsshouldpayattentionto(关注)theirchildren’sactivitiesatnight.28.HowlongdidChinesepeoplesleepeverydaylastyear?A.8.5hours. B.1.5hours. C.7hours.29.AccordingtoParagraphTwowhatarethemainreasonsforshortsleephoursEXCEPT(除了)________.A.surfingtheInternet B.exercise C.sleepingproblems30.Whydosomestudentsstayuplateafterthe“doublereduction”policy?A.Tostudy. B.Todohousework. C.Forentertainment.31.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Howtogetenoughsleep.B.Themainreasonsforlesssleep.C.Sleepingproblems.DIamLily.LastmonthmymotherandIwenttomyhometown—ZibototryZibobarbecue(烧烤).IthasbeesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Onthetrainthere,Irememberedastory.LastyearduringtheCOVID19(新冠),thousandsofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thegovernmenttherehelpedthemandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerbeforetheyleft.ThegovernmentalsoinvitedthestudentstoebacktoZiboandtastethebarbecueagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwele.AssoonaswegottoZibo,wewenttoarestaurant,hopingtoordersomebarbecuequickly.Butthereweresomanypeopleandnoseatsforus.Luckily,somelocal(当地的)peoplewerekindandfriendly.Theyputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren'tenoughseats.Thankstothem,wecouldtastethebarbecueintheend.ItwasverydeliciousandmadeuswishZiboabetterfutureandthepeoplethereahappierlife.32.WhydidLilygotoZibo?A.Tovisithergrandparents.B.Tosellbarbecue.C.Totastebarbecue.33.HowdidLilygotoZibo?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“werestuck”meaninChinese?A.参观 B.被困住 C.学习35WhatdidLilythinkofZibobarbecue?A.Shelikedit. B.Shedidn’tlikeit. C.Shedidn’tcare.第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。WecallChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ThereisanameforeachChineseyear.WemaynameittheyearofPig,theyearofTigerortheyearofDog.And2023istheyearofRabbit.BeforeNewYear’sDay,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouse.OnNewYear’sevening,thereisabigfamilydinner.Nomatterwheretheyare,thefamilymemberswillreturnhometoenjoythebigdinnerandcelebratethenewyear.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplatetowelethenewyear.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peopleputontheirnewclothes.Redclothesaretheirfavorite,becauseredisthesymbolofgoodluck.DuringtheSpringFestival,Peoplegotoseetheirfriendsandrelatives(亲戚).Theysay“HappyNewYear”and“GoodLuck”andsomeothergreetings(祝福)toeachother.Usually,parentsandolderrelativesgiveluckymoneytochildrenduringtheSpringFestivaltowishthemgoodluck.36.IsthereabigfamilydinneronNewYear’sevening?___________________________________________________________37.Whatdoallthefamilydoafterdinner?__________________________________________________________38.Whendopeopleputontheirnewclothes?__________________________________________________________39.WhydopeoplewearredclothesduringtheSpringFestival?__________________________________________________________40.Howdoparentsandolderrelativeswishchildrengoodluck?__________________________________________________________第四部分写作技能(共四节，满分40分)第一节综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendsareverynecessaryinourlife.Everyone____41____(need)friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.____42____isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.However,friendsalwaysdon’tget____43____well.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillbeefriendsagain.Ifourfriendsmoveaway,wewillfeelverylonely.Andwewillmiss___44___(they)verymuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem___45___(happy).Andwecanalsomakenew____46____(friend).Thereismoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive___47___(long)thanpeoplewhodon’thaveanyfriends.Why?____48____friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.___49___(Be)happyhelpsusstayhealthy.Allinall,itis___50___(importance)forustohavefriendsinourlife.第二节补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kate:Thesummervacationising.Whatareyouplanningtodo,Alice?Alice:I’mplanningtotraveltoChangshawithmyparents.___51___Kate:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeenthereonce.Alice:Wow!Youmustknowsomethingaboutthecity.___52___Kate:It’shotinsummer.Alice:____53____Kate:It’sexcellent!Thefoodtastesverygood.ThemostdeliciousfoodinChangshaisstinkytofu.Alice:___54___Kate:Well,ittakesaboutthreehourstogettherebytrain.Alice:____55____Kate:Ifyoubooktheticketearly,itcanbeascheapas60yuan.A.Howmuchistheticket?B.Haveyoueverbeenthere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Whataboutthefood?F.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?G.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?第三节英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。DearJane,1.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.Itwillbeat7:00p.m.thisSaturdayatmyhome.Duringtheparty,therewillbesomanyactivities