辽宁省沈阳市法库县八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题（试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）※考生注意：请把试题答案写在答题卡对应答题处，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。听力部分（30分）一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalkingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inashop. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inalibrary.2.Whodoesthegirladvisetheboytotalkwith?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Amy. B.Theboy’sparents. C.Theboy’steacher.3.WheredidEmmaseesomeanimals?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.IntheOceanPark. B.IntheNaturePark. C.IntheCityZoo.4.WhatpetdoesMikehave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Acat. B.Adog. C.Agoldfish.5.Howdidtheboy’sgrandmaoftengotoschoolwhenshewasachild?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.6.HowlongistheSpaceMuseumopenadayonweekdays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forovertenhours. B.Forlessthansevenhours. C.Forsevenhoursandahalf.7.WhatdoesJane’smotherlooklike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheistallwithblondehair. B.Sheisfatwithlonghair. C.Sheisshortandthinwithglasses.8.WhywasLindalate?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseofatrafficjam. B.Becauseofatrafficaccident. C.Becauseofaheavyrain.二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtomakeaChinesekite. B.Howtomakeamodelplane. C.HowtomakeaChineseknot.10.Whatmaterialdoesthemanusefirsttomakeit?A.Paper. B.Wood. C.Rope.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmakingit?A.Quitesimple. B.Verydifficult. C.Reallyinteresting.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatkindofTVprogrammedoesSimoalikebest?A.Cartoon. B.Musicshow. C.Gameshow.13.WhoisSimon’sfavouritecartooncharacter?A.MickeyMouse. B.Doraemon. C.Garfield.14.WhatdoesAlicethinkoftalkshow?A.Useful. B.Serious. C.Funny.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Wheredoesthewomanreadthearticle?A.Inabook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inanewspaper.16.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyputtheirhandstogether?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Angry.17Whatdopeoplesometimesdowhentheyarethinkinghard?A.Theyclosetheireyes. B.Theyshaketheirclosedhands. C.Theycrosstheirarms.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Wherewillthepetitionbeheld?A.Atschool. B.AttheChildrenCentre. C.AtChildren’sHospital.19.Howwillthewomanhelpthechildren?A.Bytakingsomepoetrybookstothem.B.Bytellingthemthemeaningsofthepoems.C.Byteachingthemhowtoreadpoems.20Whenwillthepetitionbeheld?A.Thisweekend. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.笔试部分（90分）第一部分选择题（三大题：共45分）三、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Chinais________Asiancountrywithalonghistory.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Idon’tthinkthatI’vebeenready________mydrivingtestyet.A.for B.to C.with D.of23.—What’sthe________ofthatpoliceman’sgesture?—Stop.A.news B.matter C.problem D.meaning24.—Withoutmy________,youcan’tusemyputer.—OK,Iknow.A.key B.help C.expression D.permission25.Everyday,toomuchwater________inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.A.wasted B.wastes C.waswasted D.iswasted26.—Theboysaretalkingaboutthefootballmatch_______.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.easily B.happily C.sadly D.angrily27.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That’simpossible.He________anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.had C.washaving D.hashad28.Thealienslandedonthisplanet________anaccident.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.closeto D.inorderto29.—HowdidTomfeelwhenheknewtheexcitingnews?—Hiseyes________andhejumpedupanddown.A.pouredout B.tookout C.lookedout D.poppedout30.—Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Shallwegoouttoenjoythesunshine?—________.A.Ithinkso B.Idon’tagree C.That’skindofyou D.That’sagoodidea四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequests(请求)fordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatis____31____itisaverydirect(直接的)question.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedto____32____howtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethe____33____theyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhow____34____theyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyour____35____becauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsare____36____.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouremailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyouremailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedto____37____timeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but.”before____38____help.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,____39____isimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyou____40____betterwithotherpeople.31.A.if B.until C.unless D.because32.A.learn B.share C.suggest D.mind33.A.road B.way C.model D.decision34.A.long B.far C.soon D.well35.A.classmates B.teachers C.leaders D.patients36.A.taller B.lower C.longer D.shorter37.A.pay B.take C.spend D.cost38.A.lookingfor B.askingfor C.leavingfor D.caringfor39.A.That B.This C.One D.It40.A.municate B.love C.teach D.expect五、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelpingpeopleisnothingnewtomanyteenagers.Someteenagersoftenworkasvolunteersandhelpothers.Twoteenagerscametoourradiostationandsharedtheirexperienceaboutbeingavolunteer.Here’swhattheysaid.Lucy,13,said.“Ilovevolunteering!Ioftengoaroundandcleanupyardsforsomeoldpeople.Youknow,theyaretoooldtocleanthemup.IusuallymakegiftsforsomewomenonMother’sDay.AndsoonI’llhelpwithaChristmasdinnerfortheoldorsinglepeople.Ilovethefeelingwhenpeoplesmileatme.”Peter,14,said,“Ioftenvolunteertoteachyoungchildrenhowtoread.WhenIseethehappinessontheirfaces,Ifeelveryproud.Whentheylearnanewword,Ialwayspraisethemandoftenencouragethemtolearnmorewords.Youngchildrenlikeme.TheysaythatIamagoodteacher.I’mveryhappywhenIamwiththechildren.”41.WhatdoesLucyoftendoasavolunteer?A.Shehelpssomeoldpeople. B.Shemakesgiftsforchildren.C.Shecooksforherfamily. D.Shereadsbooksforsomewomen.42.WhodoesPeterusuallyhelp?A.Youngchildren. B.Poorchildren C.Sickchildren. D.Disabledchildren.43.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“praise”inthetext?A批评 B.改正 C.表扬 D.欣赏44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Peterdoesn’tlikestaywiththechildren. B.Lucyonlyhelpscookforhermother.C.Peteroftenhelpsoldpeopleread. D.LucyandPeterhavethesameexperience.BHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessaryormaybetheoldoneisstilluseful.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Whensomethingisbroken,weshouldrepair(修理)itinsteadofthrowingitawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachina(瓷)cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.45.Whichofthefollowingmeans“useless”?A.Reuse. B.Reduce. C.Recycle. D.Remember.46.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.Becauseyoucanusethemagain. B.Becauseyoucanburnthem.C.Becauseyoucanthrowthemaway. D.Becauseyoucanchangethemintosomethingelse.47.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoproducethings. B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtobuythings. D.Howtobegreen.48.Thetextmayefroma________.A.historybook B.dictionary C.storybook D.magazineCTheWorldforTeenagersLearningFeelingsmunicationmunityActivities☆☆☆QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmymunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewbooktouseoldclothes.LinLinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi’anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryoftea.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances.Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencockChinesefoodathomeandIlikeYunnanRiceNoodlesbest.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup.chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,suchasmapotofu,hotpot.However,gongbaochickenistheirfavorite.49.HowmanywaysdidLindausetosellthebags?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.50.WhatfooddoesAmy’sparentslikebest?A.YunnanRiceNoodles. B.Hotpot. C.Mapotofu D.Gongbaochicken.51.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Lindawroteanewbooktouseoldclothes.B.LinlinknewaboutthehistoryofteainXi’an.C.AmyisgoodatcookingCanadianfoodathome.D.Theteenagersdosomethingmeaningfulafterclass.52.What’sthetextabout?A.Learning. B.Feelings. C.munity. D.Activities.DHavefunatourschoolclubs.ThreeclubswerestartedinourschoolbecauseofDoubleReductionPolicy（“双减”政策）thisterm.Weletojointhem.PaperCuttingClubPapercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Butlongbeforethat,whenpaperwasn’tinvented,Chinesepeoplealreadyusedsimilarskillstomakecutouts（剪切图）onleaves,leatherandsilk.ItreachedthetopduringtheQingDynasty（16361912）.Doyoulikeit?Sopleasee!ChineseKnotsClubChineseknots,beguninTangandSongDynasty（6181279）,havethemeaningsofreunion（团聚）,friendliness,warm,marriage,loveetc.Andeachshapehasitsownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstomakeaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.Wanttoknowmore?Joinus!ShadowPuppetPlaysClubTheshadowpuppetplayhasalonghistory.ItstartedfromtheWesternHanDynasty,prevailed（盛行）intheTangandQingDynastyandspreadtoWestAsiaandEuropeduringtheYuanDynasty.Ittellsusabouthistoricalstories,passingoncustomsandtraditionalculture.Wanttoknowmore?e,please!53.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaboutpapercutting?①Thehistoryofpapercuttingart.②Thereasonwhypeoplelikepapercutting.③Thetimewhenpaperwasinvented.④Thematerialsthatpeopleusedforcutting.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④54.WhichpartofaChineseknotmainlyshowsitsdifferentmeanings?A.Thecolour. B.Theshape. C.Therope. D.Thesize.55.Inwhichdynastydidpeoplefirstlyknowshadowpuppetplays?A.YuanDynasty. B.TangDynasty. C.WesternHanDynasty. D.QingDynasty.56.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.TomakeashortintroductiontoChinesehistory.B.TogivesomedetailsabouttraditionalChineseculture.C.ToexplainwhypeopleliketraditionalChineseculture.D.Toencouragesomestudentstotakepartintheiractivities.第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?___57___Ingeneral,Kidscanbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.___58___Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slife.___59___Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?___60___Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon’tewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.第二部分非选择题（四大题：共45分）六、阅读回答（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。NoticeAmusicshowising!Therewillbesingingandtheschoolbandwillplay.Date&time:Tuesday.4May.4p.m.—5:30p.m.Place:SchoolhallTickets:Students:freeParents:¥20eachEveryoneiswele.61.Whatkindofshowwillbeheld?________________________________62.Whattimewilltheshowbegin?________________________________63.Wherewilltheshowbeheld?________________________________64.Howmuchshouldonestudentandherparentspay?________________________________七、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Foryears,MickeyMousehasbeenthemostpopularcartooncharacterintheworld.ButhowdidMickeyMousegethisstart?MickeyMouse____65____(create)byWaltDisney.WaltDisneywasborninIllinois,theUSA,in1901.Hebegandrawingicsasateenager,andgotajobmakingcartoonfilms.HemovedtoHollywoodin1923.Disneysawhis____66____(one)realsuccesswithacartooncharactercalledOswaldtheRabbit.However,hegotintoanargument(争吵)withthepanyheworkedfor,andhadtoleave.Hedecided____67____(make)hisownpanywithanewcharacter.AccordingtoDisney,therewasamouseinoffice,anditoftencameupon____68____(he)deskwhilehewasworking.Amousewouldmakea____69____(good)cartooncharacterthanothers,hethought.In1928,heintroducedhisnewcharacterinthefirstcartoonwithsound,SteamboatWillie.SteamboatWilliewasahitaroundtheworld.Itsstar?MickeyMouse,ofcourse.Inthe____70____(begin),MickeyMousedidnotspeak.ThefirsttimeMickeyMousespokewasinacartoonin1929.WaltDisneyhimselfprovidedthevoiceforMickeyMouse.Hetookgreatprideinthis,anddidthevoiceforMickeyMouseinallofMickey’s____71____(film)upuntilthelate1940s.八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面1—5小题。Lifein2050TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itis（A）________theshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.MrsPeng:“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.（B）他们从不感到无聊！”ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouse.Heatisheldundertheg