专题38不定式用法通关(五年真题备考策略名校模拟原创语填)原卷版

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）第三章核心语法专题38不定式用法讲练测通关(五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填)原卷版目录一、高考真题—动词不定式6大考点30例真题分类通关1二、备考策略—动词不定式6大考向+思维导图+考点表解3三、名校模拟—动词不定式最新高频易错单句填空30例5四、原创语填—外国武术爱好者推广中国武术6一、五年高考真题分类通关真题调研一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.（2024新课标I卷）Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.2.（2024九省联考卷）Heknowsthatputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.3.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamilysizethisandmultibuythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.4.（2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.5.（2022新课标I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.6.（2022新课标II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup__________(see)them.7.（2022全国乙卷）__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.8.（2021新课标II卷）Idecidedtodosomething__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.9.（2021浙江卷）Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.10.（2020全国I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e466__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPoleAitkenbasin.11.（2020全国III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewellknownpainter.真题调研二：考查动词不定式短语作定语12.（2024北京卷）Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseofselfawareness.13.（2022全国甲卷）AvisuallychallengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.14.（2022北京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention__________(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.15.（2021北京卷）Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed(invest)indisasterprevention.16.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology__________(change)lives.17.(2019·全国II卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans__________(retire)fromher36yearoldbusiness.真题调研三：考查动词不定式短语作主语18.（2021全国甲卷）Itispossible__________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.19.（2020北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears__________(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.真题调研四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语20.（2024全国甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend61(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.21.（2023新课标I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.22.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.23.（2022新课标II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”24.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans__________(continue)thepractice.25.（2021全国乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andacmodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.真题调研五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语26.（2024新课标II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___63___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.27.（2022浙江卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot__________(do).28.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulationitisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected__________(increase)to42by2050.真题调研六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义29.（2020全国II卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy__________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.30.（2019全国I卷）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s,andareexpensive___________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.二、考点支架式备考策略一、不定式高考考向归纳动向一、不定式作状语用法动向二、不定式作主语用法动向三、不定式作宾语用法动向四、不定式作定语用法动向五、不定式作宾语补足语用法动向六、不定式主动表被动用法二、不定式考点思维导图三、不定式作主语不定式表示具体一次动作，是特指；动名词表抽象概念，是泛指。It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Readingasmuchaspossibleisnecessary.学好英语不容易，广泛阅读是有必要的。It'simportantforthefigurestobeupdatedregularly.对数字进行定期更新很重要。四、不定式作宾语1.只接todo作宾语的动词:manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,decide/desire/determine等Thesmallboyintendedtoownaputerofhisown.这个小男孩想拥有一台属于自己的电脑。2.接todo/doing意义不同的动词：forgettodo忘记要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘记已经做过某事（已做）remembertodo记得将要做某事（未做）rememberdoing记得已经做过某事（已做）regrettodo遗憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做过某事（已做）goontodo继续做另一件事（对象变了）goondoing继续做正在做的事（对象不变）stoptodo停下来去做另一件事（对象变了）stopdoing停止做某事（对象不变）can’thelptodo不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味着做某事（解释作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing尝试做某事（强调尝试和行动）IstillrememberbeingtakentotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的事物。五、不定式作定语不定式作定语修饰名词，多表示一个主动的将要发生的动作。Iborrowedsomebookstoreadduringmyholiday.我借了一些假期读的书。Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthisbasedonatruestory.他下个月将要出版的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为依据写的。DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEnglish?你有用英语读和写的能力吗？六、不定式作状语1.不定式作目的状语，多用于todo,soastodo,inordertodo等形式。注意①其逻辑主语和句子主语一致性②位于句首时后边有无逗号均可，但位于句末时前边不能有逗号。Irushedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone.我匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。2.不定式作结果状语，多用于too…to...,enoughtodo...,onlytodo...,so…astodo,suchastodo句型。Sheissuchagoodteacherastoberespectedbyallherstudents.她是个如此好的老师，以至于受到她所有学生的尊敬。七、不定式作宾语补足语1.ask,want,invite,get,force,expect,allow,persuade,order,warn,remind,prefer,cause,permit,forbid,advise,teach等动词常用于“动词+sbtodosth”句型。MymotherallowedmetowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomeworkintheevening.我妈妈允许我晚上做完作业后看电视。2.with复合结构作状语，是用现在分词、过去分词还是动词不定式作宾语补足语，关键是看宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系。Withalotofproblemstosolve,thenewlyelectedpresidentwillhaveahardtime.有许多问题要解决，这个新选出的总统将有一段艰难的时期。三、动词不定式易错题强化训练30题1.Thetwotravelerscarefullyplantheirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficult__________(please).2.Thisisthegoldenopportunity__________(explore)thecustomtocelebratetheLanternFestival.3.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__________(blame).4.Shefounditdifficult__________(settle)andcalmdowninthedeepvalley,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethershewouldbediscovered.5.Hesaiditwasimpossibleforthere__________(be)amistakeinaputer’scalculation,soyoucanrelyonthat.6.Sometimesweneedtobereminded__________(slow)downorstopandappreciatethethingsaroundus.7.Withagreatmanyarticles__________(write),hewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.8.They’refindingitdifficult__________(maintain)suchhighinterestrates.9.Studentsarealwaysstruggling__________(balance)betweenstudyandafterschoolactivities.10.Theresearcherssetout__________(examine)theconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandsleepamongyoungadults.11.I’mafraidIhavenoalternativebut__________(report)youtothepolice.12.Theydon’tallow__________loudhere.Thatistosay,wearenotallowed__________loudhere.(speak)13.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesitarule__________(go)forawalkbeforebreakfast.14.Inordernot__________(disturb),helockedhimselfinthestudy.15.__________(rescue)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.16.Themanagerisbelieved__________(arrive)backfromPariswherehemetsomeEuropeanbusinesspartners.17.MrLiissaid__________(study)abroad.ButIdon’tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.18.Weregret__________(say)thatwecan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.19.Themovieyoumentionedisworthy__________(see)again.20.Ican’tmakeupmymindwhether__________(go)ornot.21.Theboyrushedtotheschool,only__________(find)thattheclasshadbeendismissed.22.Theathleteissaid__________(mit)agreatdealoftimeandefforttotraining,whichhasresultedinherexcellentperformanceinthepetition.23.Itoccurredtome__________(attend)animportantmeetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.24.Theyareincreasingtheirefforts__________(educate)teenagersaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweightquickly.25.Parentsaremorewilling__________(acknowledge)theirchildrenasadultswhentheybehavelikeadults.26.Irantotheschool,only__________(inform)thatIwasn’tadmitted.27.Don’ttrytohideanythingfromyourmother.Sheappears__________(tell)everything.28.Therulesaysthatthelastone__________(leave)theofficeshouldremember__________(close)thewindows.29.Lilypretended__________(sleep)whenhermothercamein.30.Asweallknow,MoYanisthefirstwriter__________(win)theNobelPrizeinLiteratureinChina.四、原创语法填空语篇训练ForeignershelpkeepKungFualiveandkickingPaulBrennan,agedinhis60s,is1AustralianwhocametoHongKongtofollowhismartialartsdreams.HeisdedicatedtoanichemartialartfromsouthernChinacalledChowGarTongLong.Brennan'sTongLongjourneybeganinthe1970swhenheenrolledinamartialartsclass,after2(previous)studyingSouthKoreanTaekwondoandJapanesejudo.Hesaid3thetwoothermartialarts,TongLonggavehimaprofoundsenseofinnercalm."Thefeelingwasamazing,"Brennansaid.Atthattime,BrennanwaslivinginMtIsa,anAustralianminingtown.Heworkedseveraljobsforthreeyearsuntillat