新外研版必修一点化UNIT4FRIENDSFOREVERSECTIONASTARTINGOUT课件

Unit4Friendsforever素养导航晨读晚诵素养导航晨读晚诵The

Value

of

FriendshipFriendshipisbothasourceofpleasureandapartofgoodhealth.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsnaturallyenjoytheircompany.Ofequalimportancearetheemotional①benefitstheyget.

Whensomethingamazinghappenstoyou,sharingthehappinessoftheoccasion②withfriendsdoubles③yourjoy.Ontheotherhand,intimesoftroubleandtensionandwhenourspiritsarelow,talkingaboutourworriesandfearswithfriendslightensthestress.Moreover④,wemayevengetsomegoodsuggestionsforsolvingourproblems.

素养导航晨读晚诵Fromtimetotime,weareinsensitive(漠不关心的)andbehaveinawaythathurtssomeone’sfeelings.Afterward,whenwefeelguiltyanddiscouraged,friendscanreassureus.Thispositiveinteractionistherapeutic(有益于健康的),andmuchlessexpensivethanvisitstoapsychologist.Adolescence(青春期)andoldagearethetwostagesinourliveswhentheneedforfriendshipiscrucial(关键的).Intheformerstage,teensareplaguedbyuncertaintyandmixedfeelings.Inthelatterstage,olderpeopleareupsetbyfeelingsofuselessnessandinsignificance.Inbothinstances,friendscanmakeadramaticdifference.Withclosefriendsintheirlives,peopledevelopcourageandpositiveattitudes.素养导航晨读晚诵Throughoutlife,wedependonsmallgroupsofpeopleforlove,admiration⑤,respect⑥,support,andhelp.Almosteveryonehasa“network”offriends:co-workers,neighbours,andschoolmates.Somepeoplehaveshied(回避)awayfromcloserelationshipsinwhichtheyneedtohaveconfidenceinothers.Bybottlinguptheiremotions,theykeepthemselvesawayfromahealthyoutletfortheirnegativefeelings.Theenvironmentandthepeoplearealwayschanging,andfriendshipisanecessarypartofhavingahealthyandrewardinglife.素养导航晨读晚诵词海拾贝①emotionaladj.情感上的②occasionn.场合③doublevt.加倍④moreoveradv.而且⑤admirationn.钦佩⑥respectn.尊敬素养导航晨读晚诵典句欣赏Whensomethingamazinghappenstoyou,sharingthehappinessoftheoccasionwithfriendsdoublesyourjoy.译文:当某件令人惊奇的事情发生在你身上时,与朋友分享这一时刻的快乐会使你的快乐加倍。分析:本句是一个复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句,sharing...是动词-ing形式构成的短语作主语,double在此是动词,意为“加倍”。探究思辨1.Whatdoestalkingaboutourworriesandfearswithfriendsdowhenweareinlowspirits?2.Whatistruefriendshipinyouropinion?答案:1.Itlightensthestress.2.略。SectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

1.

adv.永远

2.

adj.熟悉的

3.

n.历险(经历);奇遇

4.

v.更喜欢

5.

v.递送;传送

6.

n.进步;进展

7.

adv.重大地;显著地

8.

v.保持;维持

9.

n.无线网络;无线上网10.

v.点击(鼠标)

forever

familiar

adventureprefer

deliver

advance

significantlymaintain

wi-fi

click

ⅠⅡⅢ11.

adj.数字的;数码的

12.

v.使可能;使发生

13.unusualadj.

14.siten.

15.tendv.

16.updaten.

17.sayingn.

18.bathwatern.

19.acquirev.

20.provev.

21.illustratev.

22.diagramn.

digital

enable

异常的;不平常的网站易于做某事;往往会发生某事最新消息格言;谚语;警句浴水;洗澡水获得;得到证明;证实(举例)说明;阐明图解;示意图ⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.losetrackof

2.thanksto

3.socialmedia

4.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater

5.feellow

6.fill...with...

7.inview

8.takepartin

不了解……的情况;不了解……的动态归功于……;多亏……社交媒体不分良莠一起抛弃情绪低落用……充满……看得见参加ⅠⅡⅢ9.面对面

10.交朋友

11.与……保持联系

12.与……交流

13.把……和……联系起来

14.记住

facetofacemakefriendsstayintouchwith

communicatewith

connect...with...keepinmindⅠⅡⅢ重点句式1.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.2.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.forever

A.tomakesomethingcontinueatthesamelevel,standard,etc.2.familiar B.averylongtime3.adventure C.totakegoods,letters,packagesetc.toaparticularplaceorperson4.deliver D.anunusualexcitingordangerousexperience,journeyorseriesofevents5.maintain E.oftenseenorheardandthereforeeasytorecognise答案:1.B

2.E

3.D

4.C

5.AⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学根据P38—39课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Whatdoesthephrase“upto”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Doing. B.Intending.C.Proving. D.Referring.2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.B.Waystofindpeoplewiththesameinterests.C.Waystodevelopcommoninterests.D.ThepopularityoftheInternet.答案:A答案:AⅠⅡⅢ3.WhatdorealfriendsdoontheInternet?A.Alwayskeepintouchwithyou.B.Neverfailtohaveachatwithyou.C.Alwayssharetruepersonalinformation.D.Alwayspostpositiveupdates.4.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceanothertopic.B.Tosumupthewholetext.C.Toofferussomeexamples.D.Togiveusmoredetails.答案:C答案:B重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Withnofamiliarfacesinview...(教材P37)看不到熟悉的面孔……【词汇精讲】familiar是形容词,意为“熟悉的”,在句中作定语修饰faces。Itookaglanceatthehallandfoundmanyfamiliarfacesamongtheaudience.我扫视了一下大厅,发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。Iamfamiliarwithhisworkandlookforwardtohearinghisviewsonthisnovel.我熟悉他的作品,并期待他能就这部小说发表自己的见解。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……;与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)befamiliarto为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)Ibelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliar

withChinabuthelpenhanceyourChinese.我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国,而且有助于提高你的汉语。Thesmellisveryfamiliar

toeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Howdoyouprefertomakefriends?(教材P38)你更喜欢如何交朋友?【词汇精讲】prefer是动词,意为“更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)”。Whichdoyouprefer(=likebetter),fishormeat?你更喜欢吃什么,鱼还是肉?Ofthetwocars,Ipreferthatredone.两辆小汽车中,我更喜欢红色的那辆。Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneoftheMotherRiversofChinesecivilisations.就个人而言,我更喜欢沿长江旅行,它是中国最长的河,也是中华文明的母亲河之一。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.与……相比更喜欢……;宁愿……而不愿……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……preferthat...更喜欢……preferencen.偏爱give(a)preferencetosb./sth.给……以优惠;优待havepreferencefor偏爱inpreferenceto优先于……Ipreferlivingasimplelifetowastinglimitedresources.=Iprefer

toliveasimpleliferather

thanwastelimitedresources.我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Iprefernottotalkaboutthisquestionatthemoment.我宁愿现在不谈这个问题。Wepreferyounottoputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.我们宁愿你们不要把会议推迟到下周。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.Howdoyoustay

in

touch

withfarawayfriends?(教材P38)你如何与远方的朋友保持联系?【词汇精讲】stay/keepintouchwith意为“和……保持联系”。Wemanagetostay/keep

in

touch

witheachotherbyQQ.我们用QQ相互保持联系。It’sapleasuretostay/keep

in

touch

witholdfriends.与老朋友保持联系是一件很快乐的事情。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】getintouchwithsb.和某人取得联系(动作)losetouchwith和……失去联系(动作)beintouchwith和……有联系(状态)beoutoftouchwith和……失去联系(状态)Igot

in

touch

withhimimmediatelyafterIreceivedtheletter.我收到信后马上和他取得联系。Ihavelost

touch

withmostofmyfriendsofmychildhood.我和小时候的朋友几乎都失去联系了。We’vebeen

out

of

touchwithRogerforyearssofar.我们至今已有数年未与罗杰来往了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?(教材P38)如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是写信,这需要花很长的时间才能送达会怎样呢?【词汇精讲】句中的deliver意为“递送;传递”,是及物动词。Thenewspaperhasjustbeendelivered.报纸刚刚送达。Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome.商店很乐意把货物送到你的家里。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】deliversth.tosb.给某人送某物deliveraspeech/lecture演讲/讲课deliveryn.投递Ourteacherdelivered

a

speechatthemeetingyesterday.我们的老师在昨天的会上讲话了。Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvancewewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.只要你预先付款,我们就不收你送货费。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.(教材P38)多亏了科技的进步,我们和他们交朋友和交流的方式发生了很大的变化。【词汇精讲】advance在此处是名词,意为“进步;进展”。advance作动词时,意为“进展;推进;促进;提出;提前”;作形容词,意为“预先的;事先的”。Recentadvancesinbiotechnologyhaveraisedmoralquestions.生物技术近期的发展引发了道德问题。Scientistshaveadvancedgreatlyintheirknowledgeofphysics.科学家们对物理学的了解已取得巨大进展。Thispolicywilldonothingtoadvanceworldpeace.这项政策绝不会促进世界和平。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】advancedadj.高级的;进步的;先进的makeanadvance/advancesin在某方面有进步/发展inadvance=aheadoftime提前;预先inadvanceof比……进步;在……之前;超过TheyarestudyinginanadvancedclassinEnglish.他们正在英文高级班中学习。It’simpossibletoknowin

advancewhatwillhappen.预知未来发生的事是不可能的。Galileo’sideaswerein

advance

oftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【微写作】Determinedtolearntheadvancedtechnologyabroad,hehasmadeadvancepreparationsandappliedforapassportin

advance.Hebelieveshewillmake

great

advancesinthisfieldandbefarin

advance

ofhisclassmates.决心去国外学习这项先进的技术,他已做了提前的准备,并提前申请了护照。他相信他会在这一领域取得巨大进步并且遥遥领先他的同学们。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.(教材P39)在社交媒体网站上,人们倾向于只发布积极的最新消息,这使他们看上去很开心和友好。【词汇精讲】tend意为“易于做某事;往往会做某事”,通常与动词不定式连用。此外,还可表示“照管;照料;护理”。Shetendstogetangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.别人不同意她的看法时,她很容易生气。Opportunitiesandsuccesstend

tobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。Whowilltendtothegardenwhileweareonvacation?我们休假期间谁照料花园?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】tend(to/towardssth.)趋向;趋于tendtodosth.倾向做某事tend(to)sb./sth.照顾;照料某人/物tendencyn.倾向,偏好haveatendencytodosth.有做……的倾向Theseplantshave

a

tendency

togrowinthemoreruralareas.这些植物倾向于生长在更偏远的地区。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习7.Toprovethatmakingfriendswaseasierinthepast.(教材P40)为了证明过去交友更容易。【词汇精讲】prove在句中是及物动词,意为“证明;证实”,后面可接名词或从句作宾语。prove作连系动词,意为“证明是;结果是”。Shewantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.她想证明她既美丽又有智慧。Heofferedtheinformationonthechancethatitmightproveuseful.他提供了信息,指望能有所帮助。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】prove+(tobe)+adj./n.证明是provesth.tosb.向某人证实某事prove+that-clause证明……prove+n.+tobe结果……是;证明……是Thepromotionproved(to

be)aturningpointinhiscareer.这次提升最后证明是他职业生涯的一个转折点。Hetriedhisbesttoprovehistheorytohisfriends.他想方设法向朋友证实自己的理论。Howcanyouprove

thathehascheatedintheexam?你如何证明他在考试中作弊了?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Whatever

our

hobbies,the

Internet

can

connect

us

with

others

who

also

enjoy

doing

them,even

if

they

live

on

the

other

side

of

the

world.(教材P39)不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网可以把我们和也喜欢这样做的其他人联系起来,即使他们生活在世界的另一边。【句式剖析】本句的结构比较复杂。theInternetcanconnectuswithothers是主句,Whateverourhobbies是省略了are的让步状语从句,who引导的是定语从句,evenif引导的是让步状语从句。Whatever

the

result

is,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.无论结果怎样,我们都要微笑着接受,因为我们已经尽了全力。Whatever

you

do,it’simportantthatyoutryyourbest.无论你做什么,重要的是尽力而为。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句可以和

“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句互换。No

matter

whereyouwork,youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.不管你在哪里工作,你总能找到时间学习。No

matter

whathappens,I’llalwaysstandbyyou.不论发生什么事,我将永远支持你.IensureI’llhelpyouno

matter

whenyouhavedifficulties.=IensureI’llhelpyouwheneveryouhavedifficulties.我保证无论何时只要你有困难,我就会帮你。No

matter

whatyoudo,youmustputyourheartintoit.=Whateveryoudo,youmustputyourheartintoit.无论你做什么,你必须全身心地投入。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引导让步状语从句。Pleasegivetheflowerstowhoevergetstothefinishlinefirst.请把花给第一个到达终点线的人。Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.无论她说什么都不会影响我们的安排。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.As

Aristotle

said,no

one

would

choose

to

live

without

friends,even

if

he

had

all

other

goods.(教材P39)正如亚里士多德所说,没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有所有其他的财富。【句式剖析】本句中的AsAristotlesaid是非限制性定语从句,主句是noonewouldchoosetolive...,evenif引导的是让步状语从句。【句式拓展】evenif=eventhough是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,如主句和从句都表示将来的动作,从句中要用一般现在时来表示一般将来时。Iwillnotgiveupeven

ifthereisonlyagleamofhope.哪怕只有一线希望我也不会放弃。Withcomputers,wefeelveryneareven

ifwearereallyfaraway.有了电脑,即使我们距离真的很远也感到很近。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】在evenif或eventhough引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be时,可以把从句的主语和be省略。Themanissostrangethatheneverspeakseven

if(heis)askedto.那个人太奇怪了,即使问他,他也不说话。