湖南省株洲市第⼋中学⾼⼀上学期第⼀次⽉考英语试题

株洲市第八中学2022年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Nowthereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscounts(折扣)onrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatbination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarianveganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975pagebook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1.WhatcanusersgetwhenmakingareservationwithOpenTableapp?A.Points B.Books. C.Wine. D.Cheeses.2.HappyCowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer________.Alocalfoods. B.wineandcheeseC.vegetables D.animalmeat3.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?A.OpenTable. B.WhereChefsEatC.LocalEats D.MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，以改善他们的健康和外出就餐体验的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OpenTableapp部分的“Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscounts(折扣)onrestaurantvisits.(当用户预订时，它会给他们积分，这些积分加起来可以在餐厅就餐时获得折扣。)”可知，当用户使用OpenTable应用程序预订时，可以得到积分，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp部分的“Userscansearchforvegetarianveganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.(用户可以搜索世界各地的素食餐厅和商店。)”可知，HappyCow应用程序是为那些喜欢蔬菜的人设计的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据OpenTableapp部分的“Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.(这是一项免费服务，可以根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示可用的餐厅。)”，MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingapp部分的“MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.(MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairing应用程序是免费的。)”，LocalEatsapp部分的“Itcostsaboutadollar.(大约一美元。)”和WhereChefsEatapp部分的“Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.(但有一个更轻的同名应用程序版本，只需15美元。)”可知，WhereChefsEat这个程序花费最多，故选B。BTomwasacleverboy,buthisparentswerepoor,sohehadtoworkinhissparetimeandduringhisholidaystopayforhiseducation.Inspiteofthis,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity,butitwassoexpensivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayhefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayforhisstudies.Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher’sshop(肉店)duringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnttocutmeatquitenicely,sothebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheservingwhilehewenttothebackroomtodotheaccounts(账目).Inthehospital,ontheotherhand,hewas,ofcourse,allowedtodothesimplestjobs,likehelpingtoliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher’sshopandatthehospital,Tomhadtowearwhiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Tomhadtocarryawomanfromherbedtotheplacewhereshewastohaveanoperation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeelingfrightenedatthethoughtoftheoperationbeforehecametogether,butwhenshesawTom,thatfinishedher.“No!No!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon’tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!”andfaintedaway(昏厥).4.Tommadeenoughmoneyby________.A.doingtwojobsB.workinginabutcher’sshopC.cuttingmeatwellD.studyingintheuniversity5.Tomwasastudent,butatthesametimehewas__________.A.abutcherandadoctorB.amanagerandadoctorC.anassistantD.amanager6.ThewomanpatientrecognizedTombecause____________.A.hewaswearingwhiteclothesB.hewasgoingtooperateonherC.hewasnowworkinginthehospitalD.hehadsoldmeattoher7.Theunderlinedsentence“whenshesawTom,thatfinishedher”meansthatthesightofTom_________.A.plungedherintodeepsorrowB.tookallherstrengthandcourageawayC.brokeherheartD.madeherdecidetohaveanoperation【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章是一个幽默故事。一个小伙子为了挣学费上大学，假期打了两份工，屠夫和医院护工，都要穿白大褂，不巧在医院上班时碰到一个在他那买过肉的女病人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“hefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayforhisstudies”.可知，Tom必须同时做两份工作才能赚足够的钱交学费。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher’sshop(肉店)duringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.”可知，一个夏天，他设法白天在肉店工作，晚上在医院里工作。结合第一段内容可知，Tom是个学生，因此推断，Tom为了交大学学费不得不在肉店打工，也在医院帮忙，所以我们可知，Tom既是学生，又是anassistant(助手、伙计)。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段妇女说的话“No!No!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon’tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!”andfaintedaway(昏厥).(“不，不”她尖叫着，“不是我的屠夫！我不会让我的屠夫给我动手术！”然后昏厥过去)可推断，这位女士认出了Tom，因为他曾经卖肉给她，故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文"No!No!"shecried."Notmybutcher!Iwon'tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!"andfaintedaway（昏厥）.(“不，不”她尖叫着，“不是我的屠夫！我不会让我的屠夫给我动手术！”然后昏厥过去)可以推断出，这位女患者在医院里认出了Tom，因为Tom另一份工作就是在肉店里帮忙，曾经卖肉给她，让一个曾砍过肉的人现在要给她做手术，她应该是感到害怕，因此推断划线部分意思是：看到Tom让这位女士失去了她所有的力量和勇气，昏厥过去。故选B。CToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(宽宏大量的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike(相同的)．Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsinmon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.8.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.B.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers.Csomepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback.D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.9.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse10.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.generosityandfriendshipB.generosityandsharingC.yourideasandfeelingsD.yourclothes11.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.HowtoBeaFriendB.HonestyIstheBestPolicyC.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样交到好朋友的三个关键：诚实，豁达，善解人意。【8题详解】细节理解题根据第一段第一句话“Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.”可知，太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们接受了友谊却不给予回报。所以有些友谊不会长久，因为有些人接受了友谊却不给予回报。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题根据第二段第一句话“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.”可知，诚实是一段好友谊的开始。所以根据这篇文章，诚实是友谊的基础。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou可知，很自然地，你想要分享你的想法和感受。这些对朋友来说是非常有价值的。它们告诉你的朋友什么对你是重要的。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，在第三段中，带下划线的“They”指的是你的想法和感受。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(宽宏大量的);beunderstanding.可知，要想交到好朋友，你必须学会像你想被朋友对待的那样去对待朋友，交朋友意味着要学习三条规则：诚实，宽宏大量，善解人意。所以短文的最佳标题为“如何交朋友”。故选A项。DArecentstudyonparentswhobeattheirchildrenindicatedthatphysicalpunishmentstillhappensfarmorefrequentlythanpreviously(先前地)thoughtbutthatphysicalpunishmentwasineffective.73percentofthechildrenwhowerehitwaitedlessthan10minutesbeforeactingoutagain.Manyparentsdealwiththeirchildren’smistakesbytakingawaytoysandseparatingthemfromtheirplaymates.ButforstrongwilledkidslikeIwas,noneofthesemethodswereeffective.Likemanykids,Iwasn’tbad;Iwasbored.Fortunately,myfatherrealizedthisfairlyearlyanddevelopedanewformof“discipline(原则)”thatproducedimmediateresultsandlongtermpositiveeffects.Lookingbackasanadult,myfather’smethodofmakingmereadtheencyclopedia(百科全书)wheneverIdidsomethingwrongwasthebestthinghecouldhavedone.Hewouldtellmeatopicandsay,“Learnabouttheaardvark(土豚)andI’mgoingtotestyoushortlyafter.”ItwaspunishmentinthesensethatIwasforcedtostopwhateverIwasdoing,butitalsohadapurposeinthatitkeptmymindoccupiedandpresentedthetypeofmentalchallengeIclearlylacked.Althoughunwillingly,IwenttolearnabsolutelyeverythingtheretoknowaboutaardvarksbecauseIwasgoingtofigureouteveryquestionhecouldthrowatme.Ifitweren’tformydrivingneedtoprovehimwrong,itmaynothaveworkedaswellasitdid.Sothat’sjustit:Itwaseffective.IthelpedmechangemybehaviorinthatmomentanditconditionedmetoseekoutbookswhenIwasbored.Obviously,thathappenedfrequentlyandapparentlyanditworked.Igrewuptobeeasuccessfullawyerandafamouswriteraswell.Tothisday,Dad’stheonlyonewhocanbeatme.12.WhatistheprobablemainideaofParagraph1?A.Itreportstheresultofarecentstudyabouttheencyclopedia.B.Physicalpunishmentisuselesstodealwithchildren.C.Physicalpunishmentonlyhappenedpreviously.D.73percentofthechildrenlovephysicalpunishment13.Whydomanykidsfrequentlydowhatthey’renotallowedtodoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Becausetheyproduceimmediateresultsandlongtermpositiveeffects.B.Becausetheyprefertobreakthe“discipline”setbytheirparents.C.Becausetheyarealwaysregardedasbadkidsbothathome.D.Becausetheyoftenfindit’sboringintheireverydaylife.14.Whatwastheauthor’sfathermethodofpunishinghimforhismistakes?A.Hisfatherangrilytookawayhisfavoritetoys.B.Hisfatherseparatedhimfromhisplaymates.C.Hisfatherforcedhimtodosomereadingandtestedhimlater.D.Hisfatherorderedhimtolearnabouttheaardvarkandquizzedhimshortlyafter.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Childrenwhoarementallychallengedaremorelikelytobesuccessful.B.Parentsoughttodevelopanewformofphysicalpunishmenttoeducatetheirkids.C.It’sabsolutelynecessarytopunishstrongwilledkidsphysically.D.Thestricterparentsare,thefewermistakeschildrenwillmake.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。当孩子犯了错误，调皮捣蛋的时候，体罚是家长们的一贯做法。但是一份调查表明，尽管实施体罚的家长比原先认为的要多，但是体罚几乎不起什么作用。在文中作者讲述了父亲对自己进行的阅读的惩罚方法是非常成功的。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Arecentstudyonparentswhobeattheirchildrenindicatedthatphysicalpunishmentstillhappensfarmorefrequentlythanpreviously(先前地)thoughtbutthatphysicalpunishmentwasineffective.73percentofthechildrenwhowerehitwaitedlessthan10minutesbeforeactingoutagain.(最近一项关于打孩子的父母的研究表明，体罚发生的频率仍然比以前想象的要高得多，但体罚是无效的。73%被打的孩子在10分钟内就会再次行为不端。)”可知，第一段主要讲解的是体罚对付孩子是没有用的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Likemanykids,Iwasn’tbad;Iwasbored.(和许多孩子一样，我并不坏；我很无聊。)”可知，根据作者的说法，许多孩子经常做他们不被允许做的事情，因为他们认为他们的日常生活很无聊。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lookingbackasanadult,myfather’smethodofmakingmereadtheencyclopedia(百科全书)wheneverIdidsomethingwrongwasthebestthinghecouldhavedone.(当我成年后回想起来，父亲让我每次做错事都看百科全书的方法是他做过的最好的事情)”以及文章第五段“Hewouldtellmeatopicandsay,“Learnabouttheaardvark(土豚)andI’mgoingtotestyoushortlyafter.”ItwaspunishmentinthesensethatIwasforcedtostopwhateverIwasdoing(他会告诉我一个话题，然后说：“学习食蚁兽，然后我马上给你测试。”从某种意义上说，这是一种惩罚，我被迫停止我正在做的事情)”可知，作者的父亲惩罚他错误的方法是他的父亲强迫他读一些书，然后再测试他。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sothat’sjustit:Itwaseffective.IthelpedmechangemybehaviorinthatmomentanditconditionedmetoseekoutbookswhenIwasbored.Obviously,thathappenedfrequentlyandapparentlyanditworked.Igrewuptobeeasuccessfullawyerandafamouswriteraswell.(所以就是这样：它是有效的。在那一刻，它帮助我改变了自己的行为，使我习惯于在无聊的时候去找书。显然，这种情况经常发生，而且很明显，而且很有效。我长大后成为了一名成功的律师和著名的作家。)”可知，作者讲述了父亲对自己进行的阅读的惩罚方法是非常成功的，即在智力上常被挑战的孩子更有可能成功。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心灵).Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.___16___Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don’tstareat(盯看)thesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.___17___Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabitbutitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.___18___Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyes.___19___Besides,becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.___20___Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Ifyoudon’tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A.Developgoodhabitsofusingeyes.B.Italsohelpstoprotectyoufromgettingeyeproblems.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthataren’tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Evenifyou’rewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.F.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在日常生活中保护眼睛的方法：养成良好的用眼习惯，进行常规性眼睛检查，适当让眼睛休息一下，谨慎选择眼镜。【16题详解】设空处为该部分中心主旨句，应是对该部分内容的概括。根据后文“Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.Keepadistance…(不要躺着或走路时阅读。阅读一小时后放松一下。保持距离……)”可知，该部分强调了良好的用眼习惯。选项A“Developgoodhabitsofusingeyes.(养成良好的用眼习惯。)”可以概括该段核心主旨。故选A项。【17题详解】根据后文“Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.(这很容易伤害眼睛。)”讲到了“这”对眼睛会造成伤害，由此推知，设空句作为前文应会提及“这”是一种什么不好的用眼行为，以构成逻辑上的因果关系。选项E“Evenifyou’rewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.(即使你戴着太阳镜，也不要直视太阳。)”讲到了“戴着太阳镜直视太阳”为错误的行为，与后文衔接，且“evenif”与前文“Don’tstareatthesun(不要盯着太阳看)”构成了递进了关系。故选E项。【18题详解】根据该部分的中心句“Getyoureyescheckedoften.(经常检查眼睛。)”可知，该段的核心是“眼睛检查”，因此，设空句作为该部分的末尾句，应再次强调“检查眼睛”的重要性和必要性。选项F“Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.(眼部问题可以通过定期检查及早发现和治疗。)”在句意上符合分析，再次强调了“检查眼睛”的必要性。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyes.(休息一会儿会让你的眼睛放松。)”提出“休息一会儿”对眼睛的放松作用，设空句应继续该话题，进一步讲述其好处。选项B“Italsohelpstoprotectyoufromgettingeyeproblems.(它还有助于保护你免受眼睛问题的困扰。)”中的主语“It”呼应前文主语“Asmallbreak”，在句意方面与前文构成递进关系。故选B项。【20题详解】根据前文“Besides,becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.(此外，选择眼镜时要小心。)”提出“选择眼镜时要小心”，设空句应解释原因，即，为什么要小心。选项D“Glassesthataren’tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.(不适合你的眼镜会给你带来麻烦。)”解释了原因：不适合的眼镜会带来麻烦，因此要小心。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamAli.Ihavealwayshadconfidenceinmyself.Myparentstaughtmetobe___21___andthatlcouldbethebestatanything.Iremember___22___myneighborhoodboystoseewhocouldjumpthehighestandrunthefastest.Ofcourse,IknewwhenImadethechallenge,Iwouldwin.Inevereven___23___losing.Istartedmyboxing___24___whenIwas12.Inseniorhighschool,IwassureIhavethe___25___tobethechampionoftheworld.Aspartofmytraining,Iwouldrundownthestreet.Iwouldrushinandoutofshopsto___26___themIwastrainingfortheOlympicsandIwasgoingto___27___agoldmedal.Ineverthoughtoffailingbutonlyglory(光荣)thatwasgoingto___28___whenIwon.WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobethe“GreatestoftheTime”,I___29___myself.AndIstilldo.ButIdidn’tknowthatmywillwouldbe____30____whenIretired.In1996,Iwasaskedto____31____thecauldron(圣火)atthesummerOlympicGamesinAtlanta.Whenthemomentcameformetosetfiretothecauldron,IrealizedI____32____theeyesoftheworld.ThenIheardanextremelyloud____33____.Iwasremindedofmy1960Olympic____34____inRome,whenIwonthegoldmedal.Irememberedthose36yearsbetweenRomeandAtlantaand____35____thatIhadefullcircle.Nothinginlifehasdefeatedme.Iamstill“TheGreatest.”21.A.brave B.confident C.honest D.polite22.A.excusing B.avoiding C.challenging D.proposing23.A.shotup B.liedin C.heardof D.thoughtof24.A.breaking B.matching C.training D.watching25.A.attitude B.potential C.source D.action26.A.remind B.focus C.host D.exchange27.A.win B.lose C.find D.buy28.A.need B.get C.decide D.make29.A.believedin B.caredabout C.turnedinto D.gotalong30.A.forced B.increased C.damaged D.tested31.A.protect B.carry C.light D.touch32.A.attacked B.achieved C.chose D.attracted33.A.cheer B.laugh C.noise D.shout34.A.history B.experience C.contribution D.stage35.A.expected B.supposed C.proved D.realized【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了主人公Ali的经历。从小自信心十足，相信自己能做到最好的Ali成为了拳击运动员，参加了1960年的罗马奥运会，并获得了金牌。36年后，当他点燃亚特兰大奥运会圣火的那一刻，往日经历涌上心头，让他意识到自己又回到了原点，找到了那个“信心十足”的自己。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母教我要自信，我可以在任何事情上做到最好。A.brave勇敢的；B.confident有信心的；C.honest诚实的；D.polite有礼貌的。呼应前文“Ihavealwayshadconfidenceinmyself.(我一直对自己很有信心。)”可知，这里应是B项“confident”，用在句中表达“父母教会我要有自信”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我挑战邻居家的男孩们，看谁跳得最高，跑得最快。A.excusing原谅，为……辩解；B.avoiding避免；C.challenging挑战，比赛；D.proposing提议，提出。根据后文“toseewhocouldjumpthehighestandrunthefastest(看谁跳得最高，跑得最快)”可推知，他与邻居家的男孩们挑战比赛“谁跳得最高，谁跑得最快”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从没想过会输。A.shotup升高；B.liedin在于；C.heardof听说；D.thoughtof想起，考虑。根据前文“Ihavealwayshadconfidenceinmyself.(我一直对自己很有信心。)”可知，Ali一直对自己很有信心，从未想到过失败。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我12岁时开始接受拳击训练。A.breaking打破，打碎；B.matching匹配，相一致；C.training训练；D.watching观看。与后文“Aspartofmytraining(作为我训练的一部分)”中的“training(训练)”相一致，这里应是C项。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高中时，我确信我有成为世界冠军的潜力。A.attitude态度；B.potential潜力，可能性；C.source来源，起源；D.action行为，行动。根据前文“Ihavealwayshadconfidenceinmyself.(我一直对自己很有信心。)”可知，Ali一直对自己很有信心，因此，在拳击比赛方面，他也认为自己有成为冠军的潜力。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在商店里冲进冲出，提醒他们我在为奥运会训练，我要赢得金牌。A.remind提醒，使想起；B.focus专注，集中于；C.host主办，主持，做东；D.exchange交换，交流。根据前文“Aspartofmytraining,Iwouldrundownthestreet.(作为训练的一部分，我会沿街奔跑。)”可知，Ali会沿街跑步训练，这样会路过很多商店，人们会对他的行为表示好奇，同时结合他是一个自信的人，可推知，他会告诉或提醒商店里的人自己的训练目的，即，“参加奥运会，获得金牌”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在商店里冲进冲出，提醒他们我在为奥运会训练，我要赢得金牌。A.win赢，赢得；B.lose失败，失去；C.find找到，发现；D.buy购买。分析空后的宾语“agoldmedal(金牌)”可推知，应是“winagoldmedal”，“赢得金牌”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过失败，只想着当我赢的时候会得到的荣耀。A.need需要；B.get得到，获得；C.decide决定；D.make制作，使让。根据后文“whenIwon(当我获胜的时候)”可知，在Ali认为，赢得比赛就是获得了荣耀。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我说我要成为“这个时代最伟大的人”时，我相信自己。A.believedin相信，信任；B.caredabout关心，在意；C.turnedinto变成；D.gotalong相处。根据前文“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobethe‘GreatestoftheTime’(当我说我要成为“这个时代最伟大的人”时)”可推知，Ali对自己很有信心。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道，当我退休时，我的意志会受到考验。A.forced强迫，迫使；B.increased增加，增长；C.damaged破坏，毁坏；D.tested测试，试验。分析语境可知，句子的主语为“mywill(我的意志)”，同时结合常识可知，意志会被考验。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1996年，我被要求为亚特兰大夏季奥运会点燃圣火。A.protect保护，防护；B.carry搬运，携带；C.light点亮，点燃；D.touch触摸。根据宾语“thecauldron(圣火)”可推知，应是“点燃圣火”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我点燃圣火的时刻到来时，我意识到我吸引了全世界的目光。A.attacked攻击，袭击；B.achieved实现，达成；C.chose选择；D.attracted吸引。结合语境“Whenthemomentcameformetosetfiretothecauldron(当我点燃圣火的时候)”可推知，点燃圣火的人必然会受到世界人们的瞩目，即，吸引了世界人们的目光。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到一阵非常响亮的欢呼声。A.cheer欢呼声，喝彩声；B.laugh笑声；C.noise噪音；D.shout呼喊，喊叫声。结合语境“Whenthemomentcameformetosetfiretothecauldron(当我点燃圣火的时候)”分析，这是奥运会圣火点燃的时刻，因此，大家会欢呼。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了1960年罗马奥运会的经历，当时我赢得了金牌。A.history历史；B.experience经验，经历；C.contribution贡献，捐赠；D.stage舞台，阶段，时期。根据后文“whenIwonthegoldmedal(那时我赢得了金牌)”可知，Ali参加了1960年的奥运会，获得金牌，因此，这里应是这个时刻使他想起1960年参加奥运会的经历。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了在罗马和亚特兰大之间的那36年，意识到我又回到了原点。A.expected期待，期望；B.supposed假设，推断；C.proved证明是，显示；D.realized意识到，实现。根据前文“Irememberedthose36yearsbetweenRomeandAtlanta(我记起从罗马到亚特兰大的36年)”可知，Ali参加了罗马奥运会，后来点燃了36年后亚特兰大奥运会的圣火，这让他突然意识到他回到了原点，回到了“最初的自己”和那份自信。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Growingupcanbedifficult.Itismonfor___36___(teenager)tofeellonelyandmisunderstoodastheygrowtoadults.Thereasons___37___(be)asfollows.Firstofall,theymayfeel___38___(concern)aboutthechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.Ontheonehand,theygo___39___greatphysicalchangesduringadolescence.Theygrowtallerandtheirvoicesgetdeeper.Ontheotherhand,thereelotsofmentalchanges.Manyboysbeerisktakers___40___girlsneedtodealwiththeirstrongfeelings.Besides,sinceteenagershavedifficulty___41___(balance)theirneeds,theyoftenquestionhowtheyfitintheworld.Forexample,theystruggle___42___(depend)onthemselvesandhaveanewdesireforindependence,buttheymaywaitfortheirparents’love___43___(eager).Thus,growingupis___44___roughride.____45____,thegoodnewsisthatsuchdifficultiesdonotlast.IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK.【答案】36.teenagers37.are38.concerned39.through40.while41.balancing42.todepend43.eagerly44.a45.However【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了青少年在长大成人后感到孤独和被误解的原因。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：青少年在长大成人后感到孤独和被误解是很常见的。for为介词，后面接名词作宾语，teenager为可数名词，此处表示泛指一类人，需用名词复数形式。故填teenagers。【37题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：原因如下。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Thereasons，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，他们可能会对自己内外不断变化世界感到担忧。feel为系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故填concerned。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：一方面，他们在青春期经历了巨大的生理变化。gothrough为固定搭配，意为“经历”。故填through。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：许多男孩成为冒险者，而女孩需要处理他们强烈的感情。上文提到“许多男孩成为冒险者”，下文提到“女孩需要处理他们强烈的感情”，上下文之间是对比关系，表示“然而”用连词while。故填while。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，由于青少年很难平衡自己的需求，他们经常质疑自己如何适应这个世界。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填balancing。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，他们努力依靠自己，有了新的独立的愿望，但他们可能会急切地等待父母的爱。struggletodosth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填todepend。【43题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语maywaitfor需用副词eagerly，作状语。故填eagerly。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，成长是一段艰难的旅程。ride为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且rough发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，好消息是这样的困难不会持续太久。空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，上文提到“成长是一段艰难的旅程”，下文提到“好消息是这样的困难不会持续太久”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用副词however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为了帮助中学生健康成长，我校英文报开设了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假定你是该栏目编辑李华，收到一封匿名为Edward的求助信。信中Edward向你诉说了他无法适应高中的学习和生活。请用英文给他写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEdward,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEdward,

Iunderstandhowyoufeelwhenyouwritetomethatyouareanxiousandupsetaboutbeingafreshmaninnewhighschool.Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,Isuggestyousignupforsomeactivities,suchasbasketballclubwhereyoucanmakemorefriends.Secondly,Ithinkyoushouldstudyhardinclass,sothatyoucanadapttoseniorhighschoolassoonaspossible.Thirdly,Iadvisethatyoushouldmunicatewithyourteachersandclassmates,shareyoutruefeelings,sothatyoucanbetterexperiencethelifeofhighschool.Finally,Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelpyouandlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给Edward写信，提出一些关于适应新的校园生活的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice首先：firstly→tobeginwith应该：should→besupposedto帮助：help→assist2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：

Firstly,Isuggestyousignupforsomeactivities,suchasbasketballclubwhereyoucanmakemorefriends.

拓展句：

Firstly,itissuggestedthatyousignupforsomeactivities,suchasbasketballclubwhereyoucanmakemorefriends.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly,Isuggestyousignupforsomeactivities,suchasbasketballclubwhereyoucanmakemorefriends.(运用了where引导限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thirdly,Iadvisethatyoushouldmunicatewithyourteachersandclassmates,shareyoutruefeelings,sothatyoucanbetterexperiencethelifeofhighschool.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，sothat引导的目的状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段话，使之构成一个完整的故事。ChristmasDaywasing.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.IfledtomyGrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.IknewGrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverything.“NoSantaClaus?”Sheshouted.“Ridiculous!Don’tbelieveit.“Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”turnedouttobeKerby’sGeneralStore,theonestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars.“Taketh