重庆市大足区高一下学期期末英语试题

重庆市大足区2018—2019学年度下期期末联考高一英语试题卷（重大版）本试题共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如有改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Towriteareport.B.Tocookdinner.C.Toreadthenewspaper.2.Wherewasthemanprobablyborn?A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.3.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Atahotel.C.Inalibrary.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At4:00.B.At3:45.C.At3:15.5.WhatisKatedoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Washingherhair.C.Writingaletter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodo?A.Togoshopping.B.Tohaveawalk.C.Tohaveapicnic.7.Whatcoloraretheman’sshoes?A.White.B.Black.C.Gray.8.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Themandoesn’treallywanttogoout.B.Thewomancan’tdecidewhattowear.C.Themanhastowork.请听第7段材料,回答9至11题。9.What’stheman’strouble?A.Hissonwasmissing.B.Heboughtabrokenpairofshoes.C.Helosthisshoes.10.Whatistheman’swifedoingnow?A.Lookingafterherson.B.Preparingsupper.C.WatchingTV.11.Whereprobablyarethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inapolicestation.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’shouse.14.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomesoup.B.Havemorerice.C.Bringhiswifenexttime.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whendidthewomangotoapartywithherfriend?A.LastWednesday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.16.Whywerethewoman’sparentsangrythesecondtime?A.Shewasdrunk.B.Shegothomelate.C.Shewenttoaparty.17.Whatwillthewomandotonight?ASeeamovie.B.SurftheInternet.C.Dosomehomework.请听第10段材料，回答题18至20小题。18.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Thewaystohelpdeafpeople.B.Thelifeofdeafpeople.C.Specialnewsprogramsforthedeaf.19.Howisthenewsreportedfordeafpeople?A.Byusingpictures.B.Byusingsignlanguage.C.Byusingwordsonly.20.Whatmay“puttingtwohandstogether”mean?A.Sandwich.B.House.C.Quiet.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：Aputercanonlydo______youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是C。1.As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：实际上，在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语asamatteroffact，该短语意为“实际上”，在句中做状语。第而二空后名词language是一个可数名词，句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。2.Isuggestedtomyroommatesthatwe______forapicnic,andallofthemagreed.A.hadgone B.woulddo C.go D.went【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我向室友们建议我们出去野餐，他们所有人都同意了。动词suggest表示“建议”的时候，后面的宾语从句要使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。本题宾语从句中的主语we后省略了should。故C项正确。【点睛】本题考查了动词suggest的用法。它可以表示“建议”，用法如下：1)Suggest+名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人，但不能说suggestsbsth，即suggest的后面不能加双宾语。eg:Wesuggesthimtheplan.(Χ)但Wesuggesttheplantohim.(√)2）suggest+doingstheg:Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.注意：suggest不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写：Hesuggestedtogooutforawalk.(Χ)3）suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略eg:Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意，不可以这样说：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是说suggest后面不可以加不定式的复合结构。4）Itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)dostheg:Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.6)suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：Thesuggestionisthat+主语+should+dostheg:HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.注释：suggest还可以表示“暗示/表明”之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气。

eg:Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。3.Iturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookmentionedinhislecture,butfound_____.A.noone B.noneC.nothing D.anything【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。A.noone没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B.none没有人，一个也没有，none是表示数量上的没有，通常用howmany提问；C.nothing无物，指物，通常用what提问；D.anything任何事。句意：我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B。4.____isknowntoallis____DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that. B.It;that. C.As;that. D.What;what.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们都知道钓鱼岛是中国的领土。第一空填what，引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，故用what;第二空填that，因为表语从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。选A。5.DuringtheSongDynasty,peopleplayedagamecalledcuju,whichisregardedasthe______ofancientfootball.A.resource B.cause C.origin D.reason【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宋朝，人们玩一种被称为蹴鞠的游戏，它被认为是古代足球的起源。A.resource资源；B.cause原因；事业；C.origin起源；D.reason原因；足球是由古代的蹴鞠演变而来，也就是说蹴鞠是足球的起源。根据句意可知C项正确。6.Asisreported,itis115years______PekingUniversitywasfounded.A.when B.before C.after D.since【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：正如报道的那样，北京大学已经成立了115年了。本句考查了连词since的用法，since意为“自从”引导时间状语从句，从句中通常使用一般过去时，主句中使用现在完成时或一般现在时。本句的句意及时态符合该结构，故D项正确。7.Cathydoesn’tfeellike______herjob.She’salreadygotaverygoodone.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：Cathy不想换工作，她已经有了一份很好的工作。动词短语feellikedoingsth意为“想要做某事”，动词like单独使用的时候，后面可以接不定式也可以接动名词；但当like前面有feel的时候，构成固定短语feellikedoingsth，本题符合这个结构。故B项正确。8.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_____Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：第一次遇到她的时候，我认为她友好而诚实。分析句子结构可知此处缺少了一个引导时间状语从句的连词，thefirsttime"第一次"连词，引导时间状语从句；A.firsttime第一次，名词短语不能引导状语从句；B.forthefirsttime作时间状语；D.bythefirsttime"到第一次为止"后跟过去动作时，主句用过去完成时。故选C。9.Taobaoisapopularonlineshoppingwebsite,________varietiesofitemsatlowprices.A.provides B.providing C.havingprovided D.Provided【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：淘宝是一个受欢迎的购物网站，这个网站提供各种低价的商品。Taobao是provide的逻辑主语，二者是主谓关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况。当两个动作有先后关系时，才用havingdone，排除C。故选B。10.Youcan’tloseyourkeys.______allyourpocketsagain.A.Goup B.Goacross C.Gothrough D.Godown【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可不能丢了钥匙，请再仔细检查所有的口袋。A.Goup上升；上涨；B.Goacross通过；渡过；C.Gothrough经历；检查；浏览；D.Godown下降；根据句意可知要仔细检查口袋寻找钥匙。故C项正确。11.—Sunnyday,isn’tit?—Let’shopethesunnyweather________forSaturday’stennismatch.A.carrieson B.moveson C.goesup D.keepsup【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：今天是晴天，不是吗？让我们期望晴天持续到周六的网球赛吧。A．carrieson

继续；后面跟doing；

B．moveson

离开;继续前进;

C．goesup

上升；

D．keepsup保持。根据句意得知选D。12.Thelady________havedonesomethingwrong,becausesheislookingguilty.A.would B.should C.can D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：这个女士一定做了错事，因为她看起来很内疚。表示肯定推测用“musthavedone”，wouldhavedone“本来会做”，canhavedone“本可以做却没有做”，shouldhavedone过去本应该做却没有，根据becausesheislookingguilty.得知推断她一定做了什么事情。所以选D。13.WithChang'e3successfullylanding,Chinabeesthethirdcountryintheworldthat_______onthemoon.A.lands B.haslanded C.landed D.waslanding【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着嫦娥3号的成功着陆，中国成为了世界上第三个登上月球的国家。结合句意可知表示到目前为止发生的动作用现在完成时，故选B。14.Susan,aswellasherfriends,______awarmwelewhentheyarrivedyesterday.A.isgiven B.aregiven C.weregiven D.wasgiven【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：昨天Susan和她的朋友们到达的时候，她们受到了热烈的欢迎。当“AaswellasB”结构充当主语的时候，谓语动词单复数形式要和A保持一致，本句要和Susan保持一致，谓语动词使用单数形式；根据时间状语yesterday说明本句叙述过去的事情，要使用一般过去时，且主语和giveawarmwele构成被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了主谓一致中的语法一致原则。所谓语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。当主语后接with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,except,but,besides,aswellas，including，nolessthan等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。例如：NobodyexceptLucyandLilywantstogoboating.除了露西和莉莉没有人想去划船。TomtogetherwithhisparentshaseverbeentoTianjin.汤姆和他父母曾经去过天津。15.—Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoloseweight?—Ofcourse._______A.I’mquiteprepared. B.That’sagoodpoint.C.Whatdoyoumean? D.Areyoujoking?【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你决定要减肥了吗？—当然，我已经准备好了。A.I’mquiteprepared.我已经准备好了；B.That’sagoodpoint.那是一个很好的观点；C.Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？D.Areyoujoking?你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“ofcourse”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。三、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AOnce,inalovelygardenlivedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautypetitionsthatshehadbeevery___16___.Oneday,anaughtycockroach(蟑螂)couldn’tbearhershowingoff,anddecidedtoteachhera___17___.Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythat___18___andthatthebutterflyonlywonthepetitionsbecausethe___19___hadbeenpaid.Inreality,thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywas___20___andtoldthecockroach,“Iwill___21___youinabeautypetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”“OK,I___22___,seeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleftwithoutwaitingfora___23___.ThatSaturdayeveryonewenttothebeautypetition.Thebutterflyarrivedpletely___24___ofvictoryuntilshesawwhothejudgeswere:cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allofthempreferredtheuglinessandbad___25___ofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleft___26___anddisappointed,decidingnevertoenteranotherbeautypetitioninherlife.___27___,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.16.A.pleased B.kind C.proud D.friendly17.A.lesson B.class C.message D.text18.A.excellent B.useful C.wonderful D.beautiful19.A.cockroaches B.judges C.worms D.friends20.A.angry B.disappointed C.sad D.sorry21.A.aid B.beat C.show D.strike22.A.doubt B.object C.accept D.know23.A.petition B.word C.reply D.question24.A.nervous B.confident C.clear D.afraid25.A.shape B.taste C.look D.smell26.A.weeping B.laughing C.trembling D.singing27.A.Certainly B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.Immediately【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A21.B22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，蝴蝶因为自己的美貌而骄傲，为了给她一个教训，忍无可忍的蟑螂决定好蝴蝶。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。句意：蝴蝶非常漂亮，赢得了很多选美比赛以至于她变得非常骄傲。A.pleased高兴的；B.kind善良的；C.proud自豪的；骄傲的；D.friendly友好的；根据前半句“wonsomanybeautypetitions”可知蝴蝶在选美比赛中获胜让蝴蝶逐渐变得骄傲起来，再根据下句中“hershowingoff”可知，蝴蝶一直在炫耀自己的美，根据最后“forgavethebutterflyforherpride”可知答案应该是proud，故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一只调皮的蟑螂无法忍受她的炫耀，决定给她一个教训。A.lesson教训；课；B.class班级；C.message信息；D.text课文；正文；蝴蝶总是需炫耀她的美丽，让螳螂很不服气，于是蟑螂决定教训她一下。故A项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：蟑螂去看蝴蝶，当着所有人的面说蝴蝶并不漂亮，她赢得选美是因为贿赂了裁判，而蟑螂自己才是最漂亮的。A.excellent完美的；优秀的；B.useful有用的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.beautiful漂亮的；根据后句中的“thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful”可知蟑螂说蝴蝶不漂亮。故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。句意：蟑螂去看蝴蝶，当着所有人的面说蝴蝶并不漂亮，她赢得选美比赛是因为贿赂了裁判，而蟑螂自己才是最漂亮的。A.cockroaches蟑螂；B.judges裁判；C.worms蠕虫；D.friends朋友；能够决定选美结果的是裁判，再根据第6空后“withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose”蝴蝶让蟑螂选择裁判，故B项正确。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当听到蟑螂说自己并不漂亮，蝴蝶变得很生气，说她会在选美比赛中打败蟑螂。A.angry生气的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sad难过的；sorry抱歉的；遗憾的；蝴蝶认为自己非常漂亮，总在别人面前炫耀，所以当别人说她不漂亮的时候，她自然会很生气。故A项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当听到蟑螂说自己并不漂亮，蝴蝶变得很生气，说她会在选美比赛中打败蟑螂。A.aid帮助；B.beat打败；C.show展示；D.strike敲击；动词beat指在比赛或战争中打败对手，本句指蝴蝶要在选美比赛中打败蟑螂。根据句意可知B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我接受你的挑战，周六见”蟑螂回答，不等蝴蝶回答就离开了。A.doubt怀疑；B.object反对；C.accept接受；D.know知道；前句中蝴蝶提出要在比赛中打败蟑螂，蟑螂接受对方的挑战。故C项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我接受你的挑战，周六见”，蟑螂回答，不等蝴蝶回答就离开了。A.petition比赛；B.word单词；话；C.reply回答；回复；D.question问题；蟑螂接受了蝴蝶的挑战，定好在周六比赛，然后不等蝴蝶回答就直接离开了。故C项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶到达现场的时候对自己的获胜很自信，直到她看到了所有的裁判：蟑螂、蠕虫、甲虫；A.nervous紧张的；B.confident自信的；C.clear清楚的；清晰的；D.afraid害怕的；蝴蝶自认为很漂亮，对于赢得比赛十分自信。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析及常识。句意：他们都很喜欢丑陋并有着难闻气味的蟑螂。A.shape形状；B.taste尝试，品尝；C.look外貌；D.smell气味；味道；根据常识可知蟑螂、蠕虫、甲虫都是很脏的动物，它们都喜欢臭的东西。故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶非常失望，一边离开一边哭泣，决定再也不参加选美比赛了。A.weeping哭泣；B.laughing大笑；C.trembling颤抖；D.singing歌唱；最终因为裁判的原因而输掉比赛，蝴蝶难过得哭了起来。故A项正确。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，蟑螂原谅了蝴蝶的骄傲和她成为了朋友。A.Certainly当然；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Immediately立刻，马上；在这样的一次特别的选美比赛中，蟑螂战胜了蝴蝶。但最终蟑螂原谅了蝴蝶之前的骄傲并成为了朋友，这自然是一件幸运的事情。故B项正确。【点睛】本文小题1、3、4都考查了上下文串联，这就要求考生在解题时，要突破句子的束缚，捕捉篇章信息。每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，其结构严谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，考生不要只局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。例：Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy__36__,itwasthesamescore.Laterthatevening,I__37__toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewour__38__muchbetterthananIQ(智商)test....Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe__47__IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsayjokingly,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”...Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehadreceivethetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.（07重庆卷）36.A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment37.A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully38.A.studentB.sonC.friendD.doctor47A.highB.sameC.lowD.different析：07重庆卷的完形填空以第一人称讲述了如何对待孩子的成长问题。开头就提到Michael的智商测试，随之设置的几个题目都和此有关，可是在本段没有线索。但读到文章最后，“ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.”，我们茅塞顿开，原来Michael是“我们”的儿子（38.B），六岁时接受了一次智商测试，分数很低（47.C），“我”很失望（36.D），所以“我”眼含泪水告诉丈夫Frank测试结果（37.A）。BMorningisextremelyimportant,becauseitisthebeginningofaday.Howyouchooseto___28___yourmorningcanoftenbeusedtopredictwhatkindofdayyouaregoingtohave.___29___eachdaywithloveandgratitude.Whenyougetupinthemorning,thinkofwhatagreatluckitistobe___30___,tosee,tohear,tolove,tohavesomethingtolookforwardto.Happinessissimplythefeelingofappreciatingothers.Realizethatit’snothappinessthatmakesus___31___,butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.Don’thave___32___laidoneachnewmorning.___33___yourselffromthethingsthatyoudidn’t___34___yesterdayandmadeyoudown.Letyesterdaygo.Everymorningisthestartofanewdaywithnew___35___.Bewillingtobeabeginnereverysinglemorning.28.A.live B.enjoy C.spend D.change29.A.pare B.Treat C.Concern D.Begin30.A.awake B.alike C.ahead D.alive31.A.meaningful B.grateful C.hopeful D.colorful32.A.pressure B.weight C.energy D.power33.A.Free B.Keep C.fort D.Cure34.A.giveout B.eout C.workout D.setout35.A.sight B.ways C.difficulties D.opportunities【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，古语云“一日之计在于晨”，本文主要讲述了早晨的重要性。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你怎么选择度过你的早晨常常可以被用来预测你拥有什么样的一天。A.live生活；居住；B.enjoy喜欢；享受；C.spend度过；D.change改变；动词spend的后面通常接一段时间，表示“度过…的时间”。故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着爱和感激开始你的每一天。A.pare比较；B.Treat对待；C.Concern涉及，影响；关心；D.Begin开始；根据常识可知morning是一天的开始，所以使用begin表示我们开始每一天。故D项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及固定短语。句意：当你早上起床时候，想想你是多么的幸运，能察觉、能看、能听、能爱、能有所期待；A.awake醒着的；B.alike像…一样；C.ahead领先；D.alive活着的；注意的；形容词短语bealiveto意为“察觉到…”，句中tobealive与toawake、tohear构成并列关系。故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。句意：要意识到不是幸福让我们感恩；而是感恩让我们幸福。A.meaningful有意义的；B.grateful感恩的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.colorful多姿多彩的；根据后句“gratefulnessthatmakesushappy”本句应该使用grateful与句中的gratefulness保持一致，故B项正确。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：不要把压力放在每一个早上。A.pressure压力；B.weight重量；C.energy精力；D.power权力；下句告诉我们不要受到昨天没有完成的工作的影响，也就是说不要在每天早晨给自己压力。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：让自己免受昨天没有完成的工作的影响。动词短语freesbfrom…意为“让某人免受…”，与前句“不要把压力放在每一个早晨。”故A项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：让自己免受昨天没有完成的工作的影响。A.giveout分发；发出；筋疲力尽；B.eout出版；C.workout解决，完成；计算出；D.setout出发；开始；本句建议人们不要受到未完成的事情的影响。短语workout表示“完成”符合句意，故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个早晨都是新的一天的开始，都有新的机会。A.sight视力；风景；B.ways方式；方法；C.difficulties困难；D.opportunities机会；每天都是一个新的开始，都有新的机会让我们完成我们想完成的事情。故D项正确。四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AJobChancesinTopSchoolsThroughoutChinaInterestedinteachinginaforeigncountry?SchoolsalloverChinaarelookingforskilledteachersinterestedinteachingEnglish.Therearechancesalloverthecountry.Applytoday!NecessaryconditionsNativespeakerofEnglishBADegreeorhigher(EnglishandEducationmajorpreferred)Teachingexperienceispreferred,butnotrequired.Mustbeacitizenofoneofthefollowingcountries:Australia,Canada,Ireland,SouthAfrica,NewZealand,theUnitedStates,ortheUnitedKingdom.PaytobeofferedFrom＄1,800to＄2,300amonthdependingonconditionsandexperiencePaysdifferdependingonschools.Benefitsdifferbetweenemployers,butthefollowingbenefitsmustbeoffered:FREEapartmentwithfurnitureOvertimepay1014dayspaidvacationMedicalinsurancegenerallyhalfprovidedRoundtripticketHowtoapplyToapply,onlysendusthefollowinginformation:Resume/DateofBirth/RecentpictureOncewereceiveyourinformation,wewillgetyouintoourjobmatchinglists,whenamatchisrecorded,wewillgetintouchwithyouforaninterview.Clickonthefollowingapply.Nowbuttontoofferyourresumeandrequireddocumentation.Anyquestionssendusanemailatprimejobs@teachers.36.Onewhogetsthejobwillteach______.A.French B.EnglishC.Chinese D.German37.WecanlearnfromthepassagethataJapanese______.A.can’tapplythejobB.canapplythejobatanytimeC.cangetmorebenefitsfromthejobD.cangetmoremedicalinsurancefromthejob38.Ifyougetthejobandtakethevacationfortendays,youwill______.A.befined B.notgetpaidC.bepaidasusual D.bepaidwithovertimepay39.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.Adictionary. D.TheInternet.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文中的招聘广告，主要介绍了要招聘的英语教师的具体要求、薪水待遇以及申请方式等内容。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二句“SchoolsalloverChinaarelookingforskilledteachersinterestedinteachingEnglish.”可知中国的学校正在招聘英语教师，也就是说获得这份工作的人需要再在中国教英语。故B项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Necessaryconditions”部分中“NativespeakerofEnglish…Mustbeacitizenofoneofthefollowingcountries:Australia,Canada,Ireland,SouthAfrica,NewZealand,theUnitedStates,ortheUnitedKingdom”可知申请者必须是来自澳大利亚、爱尔兰、南非、新西兰、美国或者英国，要求以英语为母语的人才可以申请这个职位。所以日本人是不能申请这一工作的。故A项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Paytobeoffered”部分中“1014dayspaidvacation”可知获得这份工作的人有1014天的带薪假期，在这段休假期间，仍然有工资。故C项正确。【39题详解】推理判断题。文章倒数第三句“Clickonthefollowingapply.”中的“click”意为“点击”，可知本文是从网页上截取而来的，因为只有网页上才会有“click”，故D项正确。B“Confidence”isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeablequalityintheAmericans.Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalk,thewaytheysmile,thewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk.LivingandpetingwithalltheseconfidentAmericanstudents,Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandteacher.Asastudent,beingconfidentmeansyoushoulddaretoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointestoyourmind.Don’tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly.Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall.What’sworse,theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopiniononthetopicthisisthelastmentanygraduatewouldnotliketoreceive.BeingconfidenceformeasaforeignteachermeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit.Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfuneasinessorevenshame.ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentsetomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirSpeeches.(ThecourseI’mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking.)Modesty(谦虚)isaqualityhighlyvaluedinChina,butitwon’tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram.40.WhatshouldwedomostifwewanttopetewithAmericanstudents?A.Bequiteconfident. B.Bepoliteandfriendly.C.Havemorediscussions. D.Knowwhattheythinkabout.41.Aprofessorwillhavetheworstopinionofastudentwho______.A.givesasillyorsimpleanswerB.triestoseizeanychancetospeakinclassC.showsnointerestinthecourseD.isconsideredtohavenoopinionofhisown42.Theauthorismostlikelytofeeluneasinessif______.A.heasksastudenttorepeatwhathehassaidB.thestudentsbargainwithhimC.hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn’tD.hehastogiveaspeech43.Thepassageismainlyorganizedby______.A.givingexamples B.describingpersonalexperiencesC.givingdifferentfigures D.makingparisons【答案】40.A41.D42.C43.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己在美国从教的经历，强调了自信的重要性。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“LivingandpetingwithalltheseconfidentAmericanstudents,Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandteacher.”可知和美国学生一起生活一起竞争的时候，我发现拥有自信特别重要。故A项正确。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What’sworse,theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopiniononthetopicthisisthelastmentanygraduatewouldnotliketoreceive.”可知教授认为你没有做好准备或没有你自己的观点，这是非常糟糕的事情，也是对学生糟糕的评价。故D项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfuneasinessorevenshame.”可知作者认为假装理解自己实际上并不理解的事情会给你带来不安甚至羞愧。也就是说如果他不懂装懂，他会感觉很不安。故C项正确。【43题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了自信的重要性。根据第二段第一句“BeingconfidenceformeasaforeignteachermeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit.”可知作者通过自己在美国的从教经历来说明自信的重要性。故B项正确。CHowdoyouknowifyourmotherlikesyouornot?ThatisaquestionIhavebeenstrugglingwithalotlately.MymotherandIusedtotalkonthephoneafewtimesaday.Isawheratleasttwiceaweek.Nowshedoesn’tanswerwhenIcall,andnevercallsmeback.Shedoesn’tseemeandthenplainsthatIdon’tseeherenough.Itallstartedafewmonthsago,Istartedhavingadatewithaman,andwebecameseriousquickly.ThisisnotthefirstboyfriendIhavehad.Iknowsheisn’tmadatmeformyfindinglove.TheturnineventshappenedwhenImovedfromabout15minutesawayfrommymomto1.5hoursawayfromher.Sheencouragedit,sheseemedhappy,andshehelpedmepack.Sincethen,everythinghaschanged.Ican’ttellifshecaresaboutmeandIdon’tknowifsheisbitter.WhenIcallher,shesayssheisbusyandwillcallmeback.Thentheproblemisthatshenevercallsmeback,Imakeplanswithher,butshecancels.ThenwhenIdoseeher,shegivesmementslike“It’sbeenawhilesinceyoucametoseeme”.ItseemslikeIhaven’ttried.It’sveryfrustrating.Idon’tknowwhatiswrong,andshewon’ttalktome,soIcan’tfindout.Doesanyonehaveanyadviceforwhattodoinasituationlikethis?Partofmewantstocryandstoptrying.Butnottalkingtohertearsmeapart.Pleasegivemesomeadvicebelow.44.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthesepassages?A.Tosharehersadstory. B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Tolethermotherknowhowshefeels. D.Tofindoutwhetherhermotherlovesher.45.Wecaninferthatinthepastthewriter______.A.oftendisappointedhermother B.didn’tknowhermotherquitewellC.hadacloserelationshipwithhermother D.didn’twanttovisithermother46.Accordingtoparagraphs2and3,itseemsthatthewriter’smother______.A.wasnotsatisfiedwithanyofthewriter’sboyfriendB.wantedthewritertomoveawayfromherverymuchC.wasafraidthewriterwouldbehurtbyherboyfriendD.wasnothappythatthewritermovedfurtherawayfromher47.Nowthewriterdoesn’tknow______.A.whetherhermotherreallycaresaboutherB.whethersheshouldbreakupwithherboyfriendC.whetherhermotherisworthherloveandrespectD.whethersheshouldmovebacktolivewithhermother【答案】44.B45.C46.D47.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，最近作者和她妈妈很少联系，她怀疑妈妈是否还关心她。在文章中她描述了具体情况并征求读者对此问题的建议。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Doesanyonehaveanyadviceforwhattodoinasituationlikethis?”可知作者写这篇问题的目的是为了征求他人对这种情况的建议。故B项正确。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句“MymotherandIusedtotalkonthephoneafewtimesaday.Isawheratleasttwiceaweek.”可知过去和我妈妈经常联系，一周见面两次。可知当时双方的关系非常紧密。故C项正确。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后三句“TheturnineventshappenedwhenImovedfromabout15minutesawayfrommymomto1.5hoursawayfromher.Sheencouragedit,sheseemedhappy,andshehelpedmepack.Sincethen,everythinghaschanged.”可知双方关系的转折点是作者搬到离母亲一个半小时外的地方居住，从那以后一切都发生了变化。故D项正确。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章前两句“Howdoyouknowifyourmotherlikesyouornot?ThatisaquestionIhavebeenstrugglingwithalotlately.”可知作者最近一直想知道她的妈妈是否关心她。故A项正确。DWhenachildistoldheis“uncool”,itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn’tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose.Butthesearesimplewaystohandlesadnessbypretendingit’snotthere.Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhadtobecareful.Ifyousay,“Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?Itdoesn’tmatter!”Childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,“I’mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool.”Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassprojects.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild’spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider“super”.Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.Whatyoucandoistogivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghimout.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.48.Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing“uncool”may______.A.carenothingaboutit B.pretendto