期中知识点复习清单人教版八年级英语下册

人教版2024年八下半期复习清单及练习（后附答案）【冠词】考点1：a+辅音发音开头的单词，an+元音发音开头的单词Be____honestmanbecausebeinghonestis____ancientvirtue(美德)forusChinese.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an D.a;an解析：在honest中h不发音，第一个发音字母为o是元音，所以用an,ancient中词首a发音也为元音。所以选C。答案：C考点2：国籍前面为零冠词Myneighboris____Japanese.Heusuallyhelpstorepairthings.A.an B.a C.the D./解析：翻译为我的邻居是日本人，国籍前面不加冠词。答案：D考点3：开头为辅音字母，但是不发音，基本常考为h开头后面跟o的单词，如honest,honor,hour等What____honestboy!Andheis____beststudentofall.A.a;a B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the解析：honest首字母h不发音，发音字母o为元音，所以用an，best为形容词最高级要加the。答案：D()1.IthinkTony’swordsare____becauseheis____honestboy.A.believable;an B.unbelievable;a C.believable;a D.unbelievable;an答案：A考点4：un前缀开头发音为元音，如unusual,unhappy，但元音字母开头如u和e但是发音为辅音的词，如useful,Europe例题：Thisis_____usefuldictionary,Ithink.Soitis,andit’s_____unusualone. A.a,the B.The,an C.an,an D.a,an解析：useful中的u发音为辅音，所以用a，而un发音为元音音素，要用an。答案：D()1.Tracyis____understandinggirl.Wealllikeherverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.IthinkMissionSurvivalbyBearGrillsis____unusualbook.Wecanlearnalotfromit. A.a B.an C.the D./答案：BB考点5：定冠词the+乐器，以及形容词最高级前。零冠词常考固定短语，如bybus.Wehad____unusualtripinSouthKoreaby____ship.Excellent!A.an;/ B.a;/ C.an;the D.a;the解析：un为前缀，发音为元音，乘坐交通工具by后面为零冠词。答案：A【代词】one和it辨析()HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?Iwanttoborrow____.Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn____byFriday. A.one;it B.it;one C.it;them D.one;that答案：A解析：one是泛指，it和them都是特指上文提过的东西。“你有英语语法相关的书吗？我想借一本。”“有。但是你必须在周五前归还。”第一句中还不知晓有没有相关的书，是泛指，写one，第二句中表明有一本相关的书，需要归还的就是这本，因此是单数特指it。()1.Itrainsagain!Yes.TheweatherinChongqingthissummerismuchcoolerthan____inChengdu.A.that B.it C.one D.this()2.Lucy,Ican’tfindmypennow.MaybeIleft____athome.Couldyoupleaselendme____？Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.one;it B.that;it C.it;it D.it;one不定代词的用法()Oh,myGod.IthinkIamdying.Don’tbenervous.Thereis____.Youjusthaveacold.A.serioussomething B.somethingserious C.seriousnothing D.nothingserious答案：D解析：形容词形容不定代词时放在不定代词的后面，比如somethinginteresting;这里的回答是“不用担心，没有什么严重的，你只是感冒了”。nothing符合题意,所以nothingserious是对的。()1.Wouldyoupleasego____withusduringthesummerholiday?____.A.somewhereinteresting,Noproblem B.anywhereinteresting,NoproblemC.interestinganywhere,Yes,thanks D.interestingsomewhere,I’dloveto()2.Areyoufreeafterlunch?Yes.Ihave____todo.A.nothingelse B.nothingothers C.noelsethings D.noanotherthings()3.Doyouhave____totell? Sorry,Ihavenothingtotell.A.elsesomething B.elseanythingC.somethingelse D.anythingelse()4.WhenIwasdoingexerciseinthebalcony（阳台）,Ifound____inthesky.A.anythingstrange B.strangesomething C.somestrangething D.somethingstrange()5.Shewantstogo____butshehasn’tdecidedwhere____yet. A.relaxingsomewhere;togo B.relaxingsomewhere;goingC.somewhererelaxing;gone D.somewhererelaxing;togo both/either/neither/each区分()CanyoueonThursdayorFriday? I’mafraid____ispossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthesetwodays.A.both B.either C.neither D.each答案：C解析：“你可以周四或者周五来吗？”回答中“我这两天都在出差”表明这两天都不可以。所以需要选两个都不，由于原题中回答是____ispossible(…是可能的),所以需要选的是否定词“neither”，neither作主语时后面的动词用三单，因此选C。()1.Whenareyoufreetogoshoppingwithmetoday,intheafternoonorintheevening?____.I’mbusytoday.Maybeanotherday.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither()2.____ofmyparentswantstohavetheparents’meeting,becauseIdidn’tgetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.They’reafraidoflosingface.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.Each()3.MybrotherandIwillgotothelibrarytomorrow. ____.Shallwegotogether?A.NeitheramI B.SodoI C.NeitherwillI D.SowillIother/anyother区分()IthinkMountainEmeiismorebeautifulthan____mountaininChina.Really?Iwanttogotherethen. A.theother B.other C.anyother D.any答案：C解析：此题考查比较级表最高级的用法，other是指其他的，后跟名词复数，theother用于指两者中所剩余的另一者。从题目中可知，中国的山脉不止一座，所以这里用anyother接名词单数表其他任何一座山脉，因此选C。()I’msohungry.Couldyoupleasegiveme____cakes?A.othertwo B.twoanother C.twomore D.moretwo人称代词和反身代词()Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect____fromallkindsofdanger.A.them B.they C.themselves D.their答案：C解析：此题考查反身代词的用法，由题目主语可知这里的他们是指青少年他们自己，因此选C答案：ADAADDDDCDC【介词】介词短语accordingto:根据…()____theteacher’swords,Xiaominggotthehighestscores. A.Accordingto B.Dependon C.Accordingby D.Thanksof解析：根据句意“根据老师的话，小明拿了最高分”,可知此题选A选项。答案：A()1.____whathesaid,weneed____fromnowoninsteadofwastingourtimeplayingallday.A.Accordingto;workinghard B.Accordingto;toworkhard C.Thanksto;toworkhard D.Thanksfor;toworkhard答案：B介词短语befilledwith,befullof辨析()1.WhenWilliam’smothersawtheboxfilled____paperstars,hereyeswerefull____tears.(巴蜀八下期末2017)A.with;of B.of;with C.for;with D.of;for解析：根据句意，两处空都是充满的意思，考查介词搭配，可知此题选A选项。答案：A1.Ourclassroomisfullofair.(同义句转换)Ourclassroomis____________air答案：filledwith【数词】短语hundreds/thousands/millionsof()____younggirlstookpartinthetalentshowbutonlyafewcanmakeittothefinal.A.Millionsof B.Fivemillions C.Millionof D.Fivemillionof解析：根据句意“很多年轻女孩参加选秀，但是只有一小部分能进入决赛。”可知此题选A选项。答案：A()“Foodsafety”hasbeeoneofthehottesttopictheserecently. Yeah,itreceives____Internethits(点击)aday. A.thousands B.thousandof C.thousandsof D.tenthousands答案：C【连词】while表“然而”()1.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?Iwasdoingsomereading____mybrotherwasplayingputergames.A.until B.while C.unless D.so【解析】until“直到”，while“然而”，unless“除非”，so“所以”。题意为“——你昨晚这个时候正在做什么？——我正在看书然而我的哥哥正在玩电脑游戏”，根据句意，应选C.时间状语从句()2.Childrencan’tkeeptheIDcardbythemselves____theyare18yearsold.A.until B.after C.since D.when【解析】until“直到”，after“在……之后”，since“自从”，when“当……的时候”。题意为“直到18岁孩子们才能有他们自己的身份证”，根据句意，应选A.条件状语从句()3.____shespeaksslowlyenough,Iwon’tbeabletounderstandherwords.A.If B.Unless C.Assoonas D.Since【解析】if“如果”，unless“除非”，assoonas“一……就……”，since“自从”。题意为“除非她说得足够慢，否则我理解不了她的话”，根据句意，应选B.【名词】名词单复数变化（国家人：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面）()Lastweekmanyforeignersvisitedourschool.Therewerefive____andthree____.Germans,Frenchmen B.Germans,FrenchmansGermany,French D.Germen,Frenchmen答案：A解析：德国人直接变复数直接加s，法国人要变man为men.()1.IknowpeopleinAustriaspeak____.Sotheydon’thaveanytroublemunicatingwith____.A.Germany,Germans B.German,GermanC.Germans,Germans D.German,Germans()2.Isawsome____dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday. A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens名词词意辨析()Howwellshesings!Yes,shehasaverysweet____.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.mouth答案：B解析：辨析几个声音：sound为大自然一切声音；voice为嗓音；noise为噪音。()1.Willyoukeeptheseoldtoys?Ofcourse.Theyholdthesweetest____aboutmychildhood.A.gold B.silence C.research D.memory()2.Doctorssaythatlotsofcareisnotgoodforachild’s____.A.achievement B.feeling C.protection D.development【形容词&副词】形容词和副词的比较级辨析：()TomakeChongqing____,weshouldworkhardtogether.A.moreandmorebeautiful B.beautifulandbeautiful C.moreandmorebeautifully D.beautifullyandbeautifully答案：A解析：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”； make+n.+adj.表示“使……怎么样”()1.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing____andthereis____landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more,less B.larger,less C.larger,fewer D.more,fewer()2.TheGreatWallisoneof____manmadeobjectsintheworld.A.thebigger B.biggest C.thebiggest D.big()3.Astheworld’spopulation____being____,wehavetodosomethingtochangethesituation.A.is,biggerandbigger B.are,biggerandbiggerC.are,moreandmore D.is,moreandmore()4.Amongthesesciencefictions,ThomaslikesJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth____.A.good B.better C.best D.well()5.Ofallthemoviestoday,IthinkJurassicWorldis____.A.exciting B.mostexciting C.themostexciting D.themostexcited()6.Irisalwaysmakesuslaugh.Ithinksheismuch____thanhertwinsister. A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.funniest()7.WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesesoccerteam,Tony? Oh,nootherteamis____intheworld.It’s____one.A.worse;theworst B.thebest;abest C.theworse;aworst D.better;best()8.Themore____youdointhetest,the____marksyouwillget. A.careful;higher B.carefully;lower C.carefully;higher D.careful;lower()9.DoyouknowwhathashappenedinJapanrecently?Theearthquake!It’s____onethatIhaveeverheard____.A.averyserious,from B.amoreserious,aboutC.themostserious,of D.themoreserious,of()10.We’redoingalottoprotectourenvironment,butitisnotgoodenough.Soweshouldtry____tolookafterit.A.hard B.harder C.hardly D.morehardly形容词和副词辨析()1.Mygrandparentsdon’twanttolivewithusinthecity.Instead,heisusedto____toenjoythepeaceinthecountryside.A.beingalone B.lonely C.alone D.beinglonely形容词修饰不定代词()1.Wheredoyouwanttogothissummer？ Oh,that’sagoodquestion.Ireallywanttogo____.A.peacefulsomewhere B.somewherepeacefulC.topeacefulsomewhere D.tosomewherepeaceful()2.Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?Ourfamilyliketodrive____toenjoyourselves.A.somewherepeaceful B.tosomewherepeacefulC.peacefulsomewhere D.topeacefulsomewhere答案：【名词】DCDD【形容词&副词】BCACCCACCBABA 【短语搭配】考点1：相同动词和不同副词、介词搭配例题：()Onweekends,moreandmorepeopleenjoygoingtothecountrysideto____freshair.A.takein B.takeaway C.takeout D.takeoff解析：takein意思是吸入，吸收；B选项takeaway意思是带走；C选项takeout意为带走、取出、去掉；D选项takeoff的意思是脱下、起飞。题目的意思是在周末，越来越多的人享受到农村去怎样新鲜的空气，所以答案应该选择A.答案：A考点2：动词和副词、介词搭配例题：()ThereisanIwatchonthefloor.____isit?Maybeit____Mary. A.Who;belongto B.Whose;belongsto C.Who;belongsto D.Who;belongsfor解析：本题考查特殊疑问词who和whose的区别，who问人，whose问物主，本题题目中问的是地上的手表是谁的，所以应该选择whose，然后根据答句，主语为it，所以应该用三单，答案应为B.()1.Wearesupposedto____ourseatstotheoldonthebus.A.bring B.lend C.let D.offer()2.Atlast,alltheteammemberssucceeded____themountain.A.toclimb B.climb C.inclimbing D.climbed()3.WhenWilliam’smothersawtheboxfilled____paperstars,hereyeswerefull____tears.A.with;of B.of;with C.for;with D.of;for()4.Thesong“TakeMeHome,CountryRoad”____theolddaysinmyhometownandtheloveofmyfamily.

Sure.It’salsomyfavorite,too.A.

wakesmeup B.remindsmeof C.cheermeup D.regardsmeas()

5.Trumpisalsoanexcellentbusinessmanwhoownslotsofpany.Thefamoushotel____him.A.

wasusedtobelong B.usedtobelongtoC.usedtobelonging D.wasusedtobelongingto1.IlentMichaeltheschooluniformthreedaysago.

(同义句)Michael_____

theschooluniform______

methreedaysago.2.我们应该为了爱而结婚。（完成译句）Weshould____________forlove.3.我们的生活总是充满了欢声笑语。Ourlifeisalways____________laughterandjoy.4.刚才你说的话让我想起了我的童年。（完成译句）Whatyousaidjustnow______me______mychildhood.答案：15DCABB；borrowed;fromgetmarriedfullofreminds;of【特殊疑问词】考点：疑问短语辨析例题：()____

haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?Sincetwoyearsago.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon解析：从后面答句可以看出表示一段时间，对一段时间提问只能用howlong，所以此题选C。对于常见的疑问代词，疑问副词和疑问短语都需要熟练掌握。1.TheBrownshaveworkedheresincetheymovedtoChina.（对划线部分提问）____________havetheBrownsworkedhere？2.Iwaswashingmyclothes

whenhecamein.（对划线部分提问）What______you______whenhecamein?3.Heshouldseeadentistandgetsomemedicine.（对划线部分提问）____________hedo?4.Katewaspreparingforthedinner

athalfpastsixlastnight.（对划线部分提问）

____________

Katepreparingforthedinnerlastnight?句转答案：Howlong，were;doing，Whatshould，Whenwas【动词的时态】过去进行时例题：Iwaswashingmyclotheswhenhecamein.（对划线部分提问）What______you______whenhecamein?解析：过去进行时的构成是was/were+doing。从题干的waswashing可以看出，该句的时态为现在完成时；且句意为：当他进来时，我正在洗衣服。题目要求需要对waswashingmyclothes（正在洗衣服）提问，所以问句需要问，当他进来时，你正在干什么？由于问句的主语从第一人称的I变成第二人称的you，所以be动词was提前应该变成were，剩下的washing照写。因此，整的问句为：Whatwereyoudoingwhenhecamein?答案：were,washing1.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.（用atthistimeyesterday改写）She____________herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.2.IwasshoppingwithmymotheratthistimelastSaturday.（对划线部分提问）____________________youdoingatthistimelastSaturday?3.Katewaspreparingforthedinnerathalfpastsixlastnight.（对划线部分提问）____________________Katepreparingforthedinnerlastnight?答案：1.wasdoing2.Whatwere3.Whenwas时间状语从句的时态例题：()1.He____meassoonashe____theplane.A.willcall;willgetoff B.willcall;getsoffC.calls;getsoff D.willcall;getoff解析：assoonas意为“一......就......”，指未发生的动作时，用“主将从现”原则。assoonas后面引导的是从句(he____theplane)，用一般现在时。剩下的句子是主句(He____me),用一般将来时。答案：B()2.Whenthekids____tohavedinner,theirmom____herwayhome.A.wasbeginning;wasmaking B.began;gotC.began;wasmaking D.began;wasgetting解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句一般用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句一般用一般过去时。所以选C。答案：C()1.Assoonastheautumn____,thesewildgeese(大雁)willflyfromnorthtosouth.A.wille B.eC.es D.came()2.What’sinthebigbox?I’msureyou’llfallinlovewiththegiftintheboxassoonasyou____it.

A.see B.willseeC.saw D.sees()3.Kate’sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim____she____time.A.when;willhave B.whenever;hasC.if;have D.unless;has()4.Sam____anewspaperwhenthebusstoppedrapidly.A.read B.isreadingC.hasread D.wasreading答案：CABD【非谓语动词】非谓语作宾语()Atlast,alltheteammemberssucceeded____themountain.A.toclimb B.climb C.inclimbing D.climbed解析：succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事。针对这类题型，要记得哪些动词后跟todo/doing。答案：Cv.+todo1.tellsb.(not)todo告诉某人（别）做……2.asksb.(not)todo叫某人（别）做……3.want(sb.)todo=wouldlike(sb.)todo想要（某人）做……4.plantodo计划做……5.besorrytodo很抱歉做……6.encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做……7.help(sb)(to)do帮助某人做……8.decidetodo…决定做……9.learntodo….学做……10.deservetodo注定做……11.(can’t)affordtodo(不能)负担得起做……12.can’twaittodo迫不及待做……13.seemtodo似乎要做……14.betodo将要做……15.refusetodo拒绝做……16.agreetodo同意做……17.expecttodo期望做……18.expectsb.todo期望某人做……19.prefertodo…ratherthando宁愿做……而不做……v.+doing1.enjoydoing喜欢做……enjoyoneselfdoing愉快地做……2.finishdoing结束做……3.hatedoing讨厌做……4.havefundoing做……有乐趣5.practicedoing练习做……6.beworthdoing值得做……7.keepdoing一直做……(keepsb.doing)让某人一直做……8.bebusydoing忙于做……9.spend….(in)doing花时间/钱做……10.can’thelpdoing禁不住/情不自禁做……11.preferdoing…todoing宁愿做……而不是做……;较喜欢做……而不是做…….12.keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事13.mind(sb./one’s）doing介意(某人)做…….既可+todo又可+doing,但有区别的1.likedoing… 表示一般情况liketodo.. 喜欢/愿意做…表示具体某一次情况2.remembertodo… 记得要做……rememberdoing…. 记得做过…….3.forgettodo… 忘记要做……forgetdoing…. 忘记做过……4.stoptodo… 停下来做……（另一件事）stopdoing… 停止做……5.goontodo… 继续做另一件事goondoing… 继续做同一件事6.beafraidtodo… 不敢做……;害怕做……;beafraidofsth. 害怕某物beafraidofdoing… 害怕做……7.needtodo… 需要做……needdoing… (某物/人)需要被……8.trytodo… 尽力做……trydoing… 尝试做……()1.____whathesaid,weneed____fromnowoninsteadofwastingourtimeplayingallday. A.Accordingto;workinghard B.Accordingto;toworkhard C.Thanksto;toworkhard D.Thanksfor;toworkhard()2.Trumpisalsoanexcellentbusinessmanwhoownslotsofpany.Thefamoushotel____him. A.wasusedtobelong B.usedtobelongto C.usedtobelonging D.wasusedtobelongingto()3.Mycousinusedto____afancyrestaurant,buthe____money. A.run;runsoutof​​ B.running;runsout​C.running;runsoutof​ D.run:runsout4.Whynotthinkof______(visit)theGreatWallnexttime?非谓语作宾补Theteacherheardthestudents______(speak)Englishwhenshepassedby.解析：hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做……答案：speakingv.+sb.+todo和其他1.teachsb.todo教某人做…2.getsb.todo使某人做某…3.wishsb.todo希望/愿某人做…4.allowsb.todo允许某人做….5.warnsb.nottodo警告某人不要做…6.setone’smindtodo一心想做…7.makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做…8.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth花某人多长时间做…9.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todo（对于某人）做某事adj.10.sb.findsitadj.todo某人发现做…..11.It’sbetter/best(forsb.)todo较好/最好做…非谓语作介宾Ourschoolputoff______(have)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.答案：having解析：putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事1.feellikedoing想要做….2.begoodatdoing=dowellindoing擅长做…3.what/howaboutdoing…?做某事怎么样？4.thanksb.fordoing感谢某人做….5.haveproblems/difficult(in)doing做……有困难/问题6.giveupdoing放弃做…7.takepartindoing（积极）参加做….8.makeacontributiontodoing….为…做贡献9.beinterestedindoing…对做某事感兴趣10.bydoing…通过，以…11.thewayofdoing….做….的方法12.keepondoing…反复做….13.succeedindoing…成功做某事14.insteadofdoing…..代替做某事她想跟她的朋友去旅行。She__________________onatripwithherfriends.答案：BBDvisitingfeelslikegoing【句型】Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，时态要与前句一致，=主语+neither。表示肯定的结构为So+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语或者主语+too。()MybrotherandIwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.

____.

Shallwego

together?

A.

NeitheramI​​​​​​​ B.

SodoI​​ C.

NeitherwillI​​​​​​​ D.

SowillI解析：根据回答“我们要一起去吗？”得出是肯定的回答，排除A、C，又根据时态一致排除B，最终答案为D答案：D()1.

Hehasneverworkedforsuchalongtime.

____. A.

Ihaven’t,too.​​ B.

So

haven’tI.​​ C.NordidI.

​​ ​ D.Meneither.答案：D感叹句()IwenttotheFoodStreetinXi’an.

____

great____

totastedifferentsnacksthere!A.What;

fun​​​​​​​ B.

Whata;fun​​ C.How;fun​​​​​​​​ D.How;fun解析：根据选项得知该题考查感叹句。fun为不可数名词，应该用what引导，并且前面不加冠词，因此选A答案：A()1.

Ourschoolhasbeenopenfortenyears.We’llholdacelebrationnextterm.

____!I’msoproudofourschool. A.Whatgoodnewsitis​​​​​​ B.Howhappyareyou C.Whatgreatfunitis​​​​​​ D.Howterrible答案：A【适当形式填空】动词Heisusedto______(live)herenow.解析：beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事答案：living1.BeforeIstudiedinBashuSecondarySchool,Icouldn’ti______livingahappyschoollifelikethis.2.You’dbetternot______(give)toomuchchocolatetoyourdaughters.It’sbadfortheirteeth.3.Tom,letmei______mybestfriendLucytoyou.4.Whydoyoulistentomusicbeforehavingthetest?______(relax)myself.5.Theprince______(success)insavingthesleepingbeautyandtheylivedhappilyintheend.6.Neitherofus______(like)volleyball.7.Theteacherheardthestudents______(speak)Englishwhenshepassedby.8.Hewillcallyouassoonashe______(arrive)inNewYork.9.MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesusnot______(give)upstudying.10.Don’ttrytomovehimwhenyouseetheman______(lie)onthefloor.Youneedtocall120atonce.11.Youcanwalkthere.Tenmiles_______(benot)reallyalongway.12.WhatwasyourhusbanddoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?Oh,he______(write)aletter.13.Weneedsomemoney,mom.Ourmoney______(run)outyesterday.14.Nothingcan________(change)mymind.Ihavedecidedtodothat.15.Inthepast,shealways________(lend)moneytomewheneverIneededit.名词Whydoyouneedsomany______(knife)?Tellmewhatyou’lldowiththem.答案：knives解析：knife的复数为knives1.Thegreatscientist’sstorytellsusthattheroadtos______isnotalwaysstraight.2.Alice’smothermadeahard______(决定)tosendhertoagirl’sboardingschoolinthecountryside.3.Ilendsome______（零钱）toTonyyesterday.4.Hedidn’tgotothemoviewithusbecauseofhis______(ill)yesterday.5.DuringSpringFestival,allthefamilym_______ebackhometoenjoyagreatdinner.6.Nowadaysparentsaresobusywiththeirworkthattheyhavelittletimetohave_______withtheirchildren.7.Totheir______,theyfound

themselves

inaverydifferentsituation.8.Yesterday,myteachertoldmethe______(important)ofmakinggooddecisions.9.

Iwassurfingthe______whilemybrotherwasdoinghishomework.10.Shehadas______becauseshedrunktoomuchcoldwaterthismorning.形容词和副词Iamso______(excite)aboutpassingthefinalexams.答案：excited解析：beexcitedabout...对...感到很兴奋1.Atfirst,hehadfewfriendsinourclass,sohesometimesfeltl______.2.Afterthecaraccident,hewassoscaredthathecouldnotdescribe______(clear)whathappenedjustnow.3.TobeawinnerinthesingingpetitionmakesLuHanquite______(surprise).4.Itwas______(usual)forShirleytobelatethismorning.Shealwaysarrivesearlyforwork.5.Tobeh______,it’shardformetofinishtheworkinanhour.6.It’s______(believe)thatthelaziestboyinourclassgotfullmarksinthemathtest.7.Taiwanisinthe______(southeast)partofChina.8.Rickyisdisabled.Shecan’tuseherhands______(easy).9.Whentherainstormcame,itbegantorain______(heavy).10.Hefeltso______(luck)becausehefoundhiswalletyesterday.11.Itookashower______(quick)afterdoingsports.12.Doesyour______(old)brothercaremuchaboutyou?Irememberheisthreeyearsolderthanyou,right?13.It’sraining______(hard)again.Wecan’tgoouttoplaysports.14.ThemovieLaLaLandis______(success),anditgotthemostawardsinthe89thOscar.15.Robert,anEnglishman,canmunicatewithlocalpeopleinGerman______(fluent).代词Thestory______(it)isinteresting,butit’salittlebitdifficultforchildren.答案：itself解析：反身代词放在主语之后做同位语，表示“……本身”，句子翻译为“这个故事本身很有趣，但是对于孩子们阅读有一点困难。”1.Whichdaywouldyouliketoe,thisSaturdayorthisSunday?E______.I’malwaysavailableonweekends.2.What’sup?Thedooropened______(it).Don’tworry.Thereisastrongwindoutside.Maybeit’sgoingtorain.答案动词：15：imagine,give,introduce,Torelax,succeeded610：likes/like,speaking,arrives,togiveup,lying1116:isn’t,waswriting,ran,change,lent名词：15：success,decision,change,illness,members,610：munications,surprise,importance,Internet,stomachache形容词&副词：1.lonely 2.clearly 3.surprised 4.unusual 5.honest6.unbelievable 7.southeastern 8.easily 9.heavily 10.lucky11.quickly 12.elder 13.hard 14.successful 15.fluently代词：1.Either 2.itself【句型转换】变为一般疑问句Hesetuptwoschoolsforthechildreninthevillage.（变为一般疑问句）______he______uptwoschoolsforthechildrenintheschool?解析：set的过去式和原形一样，句子主语为he,判断出句子是一般过去时，因此did开头，动词还原。答案：Did,set1.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.(变为一般疑问句)______Aron______hisbookbeforehisseriousaccident?2.Herheartbeatfastafterrunning.（变为一般疑问句）______herheart______fastafterrunning?3.Hesetupasmallpanywithhisbestfriends.（变为为一般疑问句）______he______upasmallpanywithhisbestfriends?4.Iwassleepingatthattimeyesterday.(变为一般疑问句)____________sleepingatthattimeyesterday?5.Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalledme.(变为一般疑问句)____________takingashowerwhenIcalledyou?6.Mr.Chengivessomeadvicefortheirstudy.(变为一般疑问句)______Mr.Chengive______advicefortheirstudy?7.ThehorseledJerrytoabeautifulhouse.（变为一般疑问句）______thehorse______Jerrytoabeautifulhouse?改为否定句Yesterdaythemoonshonebrightlyinthesky.（改为否定句）Yesterdaythemoon____________brightlyinthesky.答案：didn’tshine解析：原句谓语部分为shone，判断时态为一般过去时态。过去时中，谓语为实意动词的句子变否定句，谓语前加didn’t，谓语动词变原形。1.Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?(改为否定句)Couldyouplease____________thewindow?2.Hesetupasmallpanywithhisbestfriend.(改为否定句)He____________upasmallpanywithhisbestfriend.3.Sheusedtoworkverylatewhenshewasyoung.（改为否定句）She____________toworkverylatewhenshewasyoung.4.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut（改为否定句）She______put______medicineonthecut.反意疑问句Thegirlneverputupherhandinclassinthepast,__________?(反意疑问句)答案：didshe解析：反意疑问句，前否后肯，前肯后否。前句有never，属于否定，因此后面用肯定的一般疑问句形式。主语为三单，动词用原形，因此判断为一般过去时，反意疑问句用助动词did，主语是三人称单数thegirl，因此用she替代。对划线部分提问Iwasworriedaboutmystudylastterm.(对划线部分提问)____________youworriedaboutlastterm?答案：Whatwere解析：对事物提问用what1.Theboxweighs50kilos.(对划线部分提问)____________doestheboxweigh?2.Helefthishomeworkathome.（对划线部分提问）______didhe______hishomework?3.IwasshoppingwithmymotheratthistimelastSaturday.（对划线部分提问）____________youdoingatthistimelastSaturday?4.Anadultelephantweighsabout5000kilos.(对划线部分提问)____________doesanadultelephantweigh?5.Peopleweresleepingat7:00lastnight.（对划线部分提问）____________theysleeping?6.Jimmydrinksthreebottlesofmilkeveryweek.(对划线部分提问)____________milkdoesJimmydrinkeveryweek?7.Iwaswashingmyclotheswhenhecamein.（对划线部分提问）What___