安徽省蚌埠市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

安徽省蚌埠市20162017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，考生将答题卷交回。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.ShewentswimmingB.ShehungoutwithafriendC.ShevisitedSusan2.Howistheweathernow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.WorkovertimeB.PickupthewomanC.Finishanewsreport4.Whydidn’tthewomangetbackontime?A.ShewasinacaraccidentB.TherewasatrafficjamC.Shebecameill5.Whataretwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnexamB.AnessayC.Listeningskills第二节

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisthemangoingtoFlorence?A.TodosightseeingB.OnbusinessC.Tovisithisparents7.Whatwillthewomando?A.GowiththemanB.AskherparentstoeC.Makeherparentsstaylonger听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereshouldthemanturnright?A.AtEastLakeParkB.AtNo.5MiddleSchoolC.AttheChineserestaurant9.Whatdayisittoday?A.SundayB.SaturdayC.Friday听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidLisabreakupwithTom?A.SheconsideredTomboringB.Shedidn’twanttogetmarriedearlyC.Tomwasn’thandsome11.HowoldisMike?A.28B.30C.3512.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardMike’splantogetmarried?A.SupportiveB.DisappointedC.Doubtful听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisPaxabout?A.ChildrenandanimalsB.Children,animalsandwarC.Childrenandwar14.Whydidthewomanchoosetowriteaboutafox?A.BecausethefoxisendangeredB.BecausesheknewfoxesbestC.Becausefoxescanrepresentherreaders15.WhatdidthemandoontheInternet?A.AdvertisedherbookB.PreparedforherbookC.Talkedwithanexpert16.Whatistheman’spurposetotalkwiththewoman?A.TolearnaboutherbookB.TolearnhowtowriteC.Tolearnaboutfoxes听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeoplearemissing?A.Around50B.Around120C.Around15018.Whydidthepeoplestandamongtheruinsoftheirformerhomes?A.TowaitforhelpB.TolookforsurvivorsC.Tofindbasicsupplies19.Whatdoweknowabouttheearthquakeinthisarea?A.TheyalwayshappenatnightB.TheyareusuallylargeonesC.Theytakeplacequiteoften20.Whatistheman?A.ATVhostB.AradioprogramhostC.Ajournalist第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoSaveMoneytoVisitShanghaiDisneyland?The“happiestplaceonEarth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies’bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromshoppingcentresandyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstores.YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.2.MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamusthavebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatestandgreatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadornotebook.3.EatBreakfastBeforeYouArriveBreakfastisalmostaspriceyaslunchordinnerifyoueatinsidetheDisneylandPark.Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.1.Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat.A.Disneyland B.departmentstoresC.shoppingcentres D.localgrocerystores2.Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark’s60thanniversaryeditionatDisneyland?A.$7.95. B.$19.95. C.$5. D.$30.3.Whatisonepieceoftheauthor’sadviceonbreakfast?A.YouhadbettereatatDisneyland.B.Youcaneatatalocalrestaurant.C.Youshouldprepareitwellathome.D.Youcanaskthehoteltosupplyitforfree.BTrafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,D.C.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork.Infact,thenumberofmuterswhousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2007.RalphBuehlerteachesurbanplanningattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity，popularlyknownasVirginiaTech.HehaswrittenabookabouturbanbikingcalledCityCycling.Hesaysthereisareasonwhyurbanbiketidingisnowbeingmorepopular.“Overthelast60to70years,citiesinAmericahavebeenadaptedtotheautomobile.”“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneyingfortheinterstate(洲际)highwaysystem,fromthefederalgovernment,startingin1956.Therewasa90percentfederalmatch(补贴)sothecitiesonlyhadtoputup10%.Itwasverytempting.(临时的).”IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericansmovedtosuburbanmunities,justoutsidemajorcities,Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs.Theircarsbecameasymboloffreedom.Buttoday,manypeoplebelievetheycansavemoneybylivinginthecity.GregBillingiswiththeWashingtonAreaBicyclistAssociation.“Whenapersonmakesachangefromusingacartousingabike,he/sheissavinganywherebetween8or$9,000ayear.”RalphBuehlersaysgovernmentssavemoneywhenpeopleusebicycles.“Buildingbicyclingfacilities(设施)ismuchcheaperthanbuildingandmaintainingroadfacilitiesorpublictransport.”Washington,D.Chasalsotakenstepstoprotectbikeriders.Itapprovedasafepassinglawandcreatedareasontheroadbetweencarsandbikes.TheUnitedStatesCensusBureausays4%ofthecity’sworkersridetoworkbybike.TheonlycityontheEastCoastwithmorebikemutersisNewYork.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.MorepeopleinWashington,D.CgotoworkbybikeB.BikesleadtonewproblemsinWashington,D.CC.Washington,DChastakenstepstoprotectbikeriders5.WhatcanweknowfromRalphBuehler’sstatement?A.AlothasbeeninvestedtobuildbicyclingfacilitiesincitiesB.ThefederalgovernmentsupportedbuildingpublictransportCCitiesdidn’tusethemoneyfromthegovernmentwiselyD.Urbanbikinghasbeenpopularinthelast60to70years6.IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericanspreferto_____.A.gotoandfromworkbybike B.liveoutofthemajorcitiesCtravellongdistancesalot D.renthousesratherthanbuyones7.WhatdoRalphBuehlerandGregBillingagreewith?A.PublictransportdeveloptoorapidlyinrecentyearsB.GovernmentshouldbuildmorebicyclingfacilitiesC.ThecostoflivingincitiesislowerthaninthecountryD.MorepeopleusingbicyclescansavemoneyCAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoffifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.8.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.werelessactiveC.weremoreanxiousD.wokeuplater9.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’susedinsleepingdrugsB.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountCItcanmakepeoplemoreenergeticD.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MilkDrinkingandHealth B.Fat,SugarandHealthC.NightMilkandSleep D.AnExperimentonMice第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverheardofhomeing?It’satraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS.Athomeing,aschooloruniversitywelesbackformerstudentsoralumni(校友).___11___Itmeans,“inghome.”Thisisatimewheneveryonecangettogether.___12___Thereareeventsthatencourageschoolspiritallthroughouthomeingweek,whichleadstothebigdayonFriday.Amajoractivitythatmoststudentswilltakepartinischoosingthehomeingkingandqueen.____13____Thisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent(代表)schoolspirit.Attheendoftheweek,studentsvoteforaboyandagirltobethekingandthequeen.Thenit’stimeforthefootballgame,themaineventofhomeingweek!___14___Almosteveryonefromschoolgoestothegame:students,parents,teachers,andalumnivisitors.Iftheywin,everyoneisveryhappy.___15___Studentsdressup,andsomemightevenbringadatetogowiththem.Afterthedance,homeingisofficiallyover,andeveryonecan’twaitfornextyear!A.Thelasteventisthehomeingdance.B.Thatiswherethenameesfrom.C.Studentsgettopickwhowillbeonhomeingcourtearlyintheweek.D.Thetraditionbeganmorethan100yearsagointheUnitedStates.E.Thefootballteamfacesalotofpressuretodowellforthebigcrowd.F.Homeingusuallylastsaweekandhappensinthefall.G.Homeingweekwasnotjustaboutfun,butalsoachancetotryoutnewthings.第三部分英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwas___16___andmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcould___17___itall.AsI___18___thedoor,Isawamanwithkindeyesandagentle___19___.Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbankthathelpedto___20___thehungryinmyarea.Hehandedmeasecondshoppinglistofthingstheycoulduseandaskedmeto___21___ifIcould.Ismiledback,tookthe___22___andwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelp,butwasn’tsureifIcouldthistime.Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings.Islowly___23___eachitemoffmylistuntilIwasdone.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcartI___24___againifIevenhadenoughtopayforitall.Then,asIputmyownlistbackintomypocket,Isawthefood___25___listunderit.Ismiledanddecidedtotrustmyheart.Withthefoodbankinmind,Iwentoverand___26___twoofthebiggestboxesofricethestorehadandputtheminmycart.Ittook___27___sixdollarsoutofmywallettopayforthem,___28___myheartfeltsixtimeslargerwhenIdid.Andwheneverythingwas___29___,Ihadjustenoughtopayforitall.It___30___solittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofillachild’s___31___belly(肚子).Asmileandhugcanhelptoheal(愈合)ahurtingheart.An___32___wordcaninspiresomeoneelsetoliveandtolove.Arandom___33___ofkindnesscanchangeanother’sdayandlife.Itisuptous,___34___.Ifwecan___35___afewdollarsonrice,thenwecansharealovethatwilllastforever.16.A.short B.long C.frequent D.heavy17.A.offer B.exchange C.afford D.accept18.A.approached B.painted C.cleaned D.left19.A.attitude B.manner C.smile D.anger20.A.share B.train C.protect D.feed21.A.advertise B.write C.help D.search22.A.name B.list C.project D.budget23.A.signed B.rid C.marked D.separated24.A.wandered B.amazed C.fancied D.wondered25.A.store B.cart C.bank D.nutrition26.A.pickedout B.liftedup C.pickedup D.foldedup27.A.other B.others C.another D.more28.A.but B.so C.and D.since29.A.ordered B.totaled C.replaced D.packed30.A.takes B.spends C.pays D.wastes31.A.anxious B.adequate C.hungry D.full32.A.encouraging B.excited C.encouraged D.disappointing33.A.ability B.act C.appreciation D.allowance34.A.although B.still C.yet D.though35.A.save B.rescue C.accumulate D.reserve第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共四节，满分60分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给的英语首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。36.Thisistheo______________(起源，由来)oftheseasonsonEarth.37.TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtoc_________________(结合，联合)freedomwithresponsibility.38.Iwasaquietandg______________(温和的，文雅的)manwholikedsportsandenjoyedlife.39.Ontheway,wes____________(发现，注意到)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob,familytofeed.”40.Hisfamilythenmovedtoas_______________(稍微，轻微地)largerhouse.41.TheCanadiansplantod_________________(递送)morefoodtosouthernSomalia.42.Sofar,Mr.Cookhasnotc_____________(评论)onthesereports.43.Someonehadfurnishedtheplaceonatightb___________________(预算；开支).44.Weknowthatthetasteinartisas______________(主观的)matter.45.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbep________________(保存；保留).第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Juliewasatacrossroads.Shehadjustgraduatedfromuniversity___46___wasreadytobeginlifeasanindependentadult.Shehadalreadyreceivedsomegreatjob___47___(offer)fromseveralmajorpaniesandwasvery___48___(excite)abouttheopportunities.While____49____(clean)outherdormitoryroomonherlastdayatuniversity,she____50____(receive)anunexpectedphonecall.The___51___(call)greetedherincarefulEnglishandthenintroducedhimselfasrepresenting____52____internationalassociation.HehadmetJulieafewweeksagoatajobfair(招聘会)and___53___(impress)withherspokenEnglish.Theonlydifficultywas___54___hispanywasinthecountryofColombia.Juliewas___55___(curiously)tofindout