四川省眉山市2024年中考英语真题

四川省眉山市2024年中考英语真题一、第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。/last/providesafreeandeasywaytosearchforlostandfoundpetstohelpthemreturnhome.MissingDog!Thedog:·is6monthsold;female;·answerstothenameSnow;·hasnoIDcard;·doesnotbite;·likestobeclosetopeople.ShewaslostinCentralParkneartheBlueLakeCafeat4p.m.onJune6,2024.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecalPleasehelpusfindourdog!¥1,000rewardforsafereturn!FoundCat!Thisbrownmalecat:•lookswellfed;•hascleancarsandcoat（皮毛）,andallclaws（爪子）;•hasnoIDcard;•isafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8,2024.Ifyouknowhisowner,pleasecalltheSunnyAnimalHelperaDateposted:June11,20241．Whatisthemissingdoglike?A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Lazy. D．Scary.2．Whenwasthecatfound?A．OnJune4,2024. B．OnJune6,2024.C．OnJune8,2024. D．OnJune11,2024.3．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Business. C．Education. D．Life.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onaverage（平均）,firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances（电器）canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It'sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last,don'tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.GetsmokealarmsThefirststepistoinstall（安装）enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PreparefireextinguishersKeepfireextinguishers（灭火器）availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.4．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Byintroducingthecauses.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bylistingsomenumbers.5．Whatcause（s）themosthomefires?A．Cookingtools. B．Electricalappliances.C．Smokingindoors. D．Nothavingsmokealarms.6．Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4?CREATEANDPRACTICEAHOMEFIREESCAPEPLANA．TalkwitheveryfamilymemberB．Teachfamilymembershowtocall119C．MakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindowsD．Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PlansforEscapefromFire. B．FireSafetyatHome.C．CommonSenseaboutFire. D．RisksinLivingPlaces.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful."Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,"ErikPeper,aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That'sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive（防备的）posture.Itcanbringoutnegative（消极的）memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn'tnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive（积极的）andfocusbetter.8．Accordingtothepassage,howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath?A．Calm. B．Sleepy. C．Stressed. D．Relaxed.9．Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight?A．125. B．70. C．60. D．56.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto?A．Goodposture. B．Takingmathexams.C．Defensiveposture. D．ScienceDaily.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofpositiveposture.B．Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.C．Thebenefitsofaslumped-overposition.D．Agoodwaytohavemathtests.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsorcattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循环）,makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?So,let'sthinkagainwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.12．Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausethedietsarehealthy.B．Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C．Becausetheywanttosavetime.D．Becausetheywanttosavemoney.13．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C．Tointroducethelatestfashion.D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-being"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.15．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2……）A． B．C． D．二、第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。"Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill（琵鹭）attheFutianMangrove（红树林）Ecological（生态的）Park,"saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.16．Someexpertssaid,"SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea."17．Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares（公顷）in2001to27,000hectarestoday,makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently,theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.18．Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.19．TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter（水獭）festival.20．Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.C.Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem（生态系统）inthecity.E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople'sDaily.三、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople21．dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.22．knowmuchaboutscience.Theyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots23．inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen,theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon't24．thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy,becausewecangetsick25．germs（细菌）ifrubbishisnotpickedup.21．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose22．A．Doctors B．Cooks C．Teachers D．Scientists23．A．thankful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful24．A．break B．keep C．follow D．make25．A．to B．from C．at D．on阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold26．ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather's27．,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera28．,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare（光秃秃的）and29．.Thesecondsonsaid,"No!Itwascoveredwithnew30．leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes."Thethirdson31．hishead,andsaid,"No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand32．sobeautiful.""Thereweremanypears33．noflowersonthetree,"thefourthsondisagreed,"Isawthejoyofagoodharvest（丰收）."Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot34．answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree."Youcannotjudge（评判）atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou35．inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn."26．A．each B．both C．none D．neither27．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．answer28．A．week B．month C．season D．year29．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short30．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink31．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered32．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded33．A．or B．and C．so D．but34．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous35．A．callup B．lookup C．cheerup D．giveup四、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第二节根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36．—LookattheCDshere.Ipfolkmusictopopmusic.—SodoI.37．Whenyoumakeabananamilkshake,youcanuseaktocutupthebananas.38．Ilikecyclingsomuchthatthereisnintheworldthatcanbringmesuchpleasure.39．EveryoneishereeAlan,becauseheisstillillinhospital.40．—Tom!Pleasebrushyourtcarefullytwiceaday!—OK,Iwill.41．Withtheteachers'help,wehavegreatlyimprovedourselvessweenteredjuniorhighschoolsthreeyearsago.42．—CouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon?—I'dloveto.Thankyouforime.43．Itissohot,buttheairconditionerdoesn'twork.Pleaserepairitasqaspossible.44．InJourneytotheWest,thecleverandbMonkeyKingisneverafraidtofightbadpeople.45．Toourgreatjoy,theastronautsoftheShenzhou-17crew（乘组）lsafelybacktoearthasplannedinApril,2024.五、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotpot,MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil（水煮鱼）—thesedishesarewell-knownnamesinChina.Andtheyallhaveonething46．common:They'reverynumbing（麻的）andspicy（辣的）."Numbingandspicy"isaspecialphrasewhichisused47．（describe）Sichuanfood.Generally,SichuancooksaregoodatusingPixianBroadBeanPaste（郫县豆瓣）.It48（see）as"thesoul（灵魂）ofSichuandishes"bymanypeople.As49．result,theyarequitedifferentfromthedriedandspicyHunanfoodandthesourandspicyGuizhoufood.However,toSichuandishes,thereismuchmorethan50．（they）numbingandspicyflavor（味道）becauseSichuancooksareabletocreateallkindsofflavors.SopeoplepraiseSichuandishes,"Eachdish51．（have）itsownstyle;ahundreddi