山东省宁津县大庄中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语收心检测试题（解析版）

2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级收心考试英语试题I.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Haveyougot______computer?—Yes,Ihave.Ioftensendphotostomyfriendsby______email.A.a;an B./;an C.a;/ D./;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你有电脑吗？——是，我有。我经常通过电子邮件把照片发给我的朋友。考查冠词。根据“...computer?”可知，空一处泛指一台电脑，用不定冠词，且computer是辅音音素开头的单词，用a；空二处为byemail“通过电子邮件”，固定搭配，中间不用冠词。故选C。2.—WhatisMrSmithdoing?—Heiswriting________theblackboard________chalk.A.on;on B.on;with C.with;with D.with;on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯先生正在做什么？——他正在黑板上用粉笔写字。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；with用。此处指在黑板上用粉笔写字，第一空应用on，构成ontheblackboard短语；第二空应用with，表示用粉笔。故选B。3.Theweather______warmtomorrow.A.gets B.get C.aregoingtoget D.willget【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：明天天气会变暖。考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处是一般将来时，结构是begoingtodo或willdo，主语是不可数名词，应用be动词is。故选D。4.Tomwantstobeadoctor,andhethinksitisagood______.A.work B.job C.subject D.life【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆想成为一名医生，他认为这是一份好工作。考查名词辨析。work工作，不可数名词，指抽象的体力或脑力劳动；job工作，可数名词，指具体的某种职业；subject科目；life生活。此处指医生这个职业是份好工作，空前有冠词a，应用job。故选B。5.We’llusemachines______heavyworkforus.A.do B.doing C.does D.todo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们将用机器为我们做繁重的工作。考查非谓语动词。usesthtodosth“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式表目的。故选D。6.—______asmallplaneinthefuture?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.Willeveryonehave B.Doeseveryonehave C.Haseveryonegot D.Iseveryonehaving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——将来每个人都会有一架小飞机吗？——是的，我想是的。考查动词时态。根据“inthefuture”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是willdo。故选A。7.—Willyourauntgotoworknextyear?—______.A.Yes,shewill B.Yes,shecan C.Yes,shedoes D.Yes,sheis【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你阿姨明年要去上班吗？——是的，她要去。考查一般疑问句。根据“Willyourauntgotoworknextyear?”可知，此处是will开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes，主语+will”。故选A。8.—Theboygetsupverylate,________heislateforclass.—Really?Iwanttotalktohim.A.or B.but C.because D.so【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那个男孩起床非常晚，所以他上课迟到了。——真的吗？我想要和他谈谈。or或者；but但是，because因为，so所以。结合句意，此处表示结果，故用连词so，故选D。9.—Willtheygooutforapicnic?—______.They’llflykitesinthepark.A.Yes,theywill B.No,theydon’t C.No,theywon’t D.Yes,theydo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他们会出去野餐吗？——不，他们不会。他们将在公园放风筝。考查一般疑问句。上文是助动词will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes,theywill，否定回答是No,theywon’t。结合“They’llflykitesinthepark.”可知，此处是否定回答。故选C。10.—Doyouthinkhewillmeetthefilmstar?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mnotsureC.Haveagoodtime D.Seeyoutomorrow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为他会见到那位电影明星吗？——我不确定。考查情景交际。That’sagoodidea那个好主意；I’mnotsure我不确定；Haveagoodtime玩得高兴；Seeyoutomorrow明天见。根据“Doyouthinkhewillmeetthefilmstar?”可知，此处回答对方能否见到电影明星，B项“我不确定”符合语境，即：无法确定他能否见到那位电影明星。故选B。II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Welcometoyourfuturelife!Believeme.Itisfullofwonderfulthings!In2035,“magicclothes”haveparticles(粒子)andwecan____11____theseparticlestodomanythings.Soitisnotsurprisingthattheclothescanevenchangecoloursina(n)____12____time.Youonlyneedtosaytoyourshirt,“____13____red.”Itcanturnfrombluetored.Youwalkintothekitchen.You____14____themilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’t____15____that!”Becauseyourfridgereadsthechip(芯片)thathas____16____aboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everykindoffoodinthe____17____willhavesuchachip.Theywillhelpkeepus____18____.Afteryougetready,it’stimetogoto____19____.In2035,justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo,andyouwill____20____arriveatyourcompanybecausecarscandrivethemselves.Ontheway,youcanread,callafriendorevensleep.Inaword,“smarttechnology”willbeallaroundyouinthefuture.11.A.help B.ask C.take D.promise12.A.hard B.slow C.short D.easy13.A.Turn B.Go C.Give D.Stay14.A.pickup B.getup C.makeup D.lookup15.A.eat B.drink C.find D.buy16.A.news B.boxes C.information D.names17.A.station B.shop C.park D.building18.A.tidy B.happy C.relaxed D.healthy19.A.sleep B.work C.play D.swim20.A.soon B.almost C.hardly D.really【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是对未来的智能科技的畅想。【11题详解】句意：在2035年，“魔法衣”有粒子，我们可以让这些粒子做很多事情。help帮助；ask问；take带走；promise承诺。根据“...theseparticlestodomanythings”可知是让这些粒子做很多事情，asksth.todosth.“让某物做某事”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：所以衣服甚至可以在短时间内变色也就不足为奇了。hard困难的；slow缓慢的；short短的；easy容易的。根据“Itcanturnfrombluetored.”可知是能在短时间内变颜色。故选C。【13题详解】句意：你只需要对你的衬衫说:“变红。”Turn变；Go去；Give给；Stay停留。根据“Itcanturnfrombluetored.”可知发出的命令是“变红”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：你拿起牛奶，但一个声音说：“你不应该喝那个！”pickup拿起；getup起床；makeup编造；lookup查找。根据“You...themilk,butavoicesays,‘Youshouldn’t...that!’”可知此处指在冰箱里拿了牛奶。故选A。【15题详解】句意：你拿起牛奶，但一个声音说：“你不应该喝那个！”eat吃；drink喝；find找到；buy买。根据“themilk”可知是不该喝牛奶。故选B。【16题详解】句意：因为你的冰箱会读取含有牛奶信息的芯片，它知道牛奶不新鲜。news新闻；boxes盒子；information信息；names名字。根据“anditknowsthemilkisnotfresh”可知芯片上有牛奶的信息。故选C。【17题详解】句意：到2035年，店里的每一种食物都会有这样的芯片。station车站；shop商店；park公园；building建筑物。根据“In2035,everykindoffoodinthe...willhavesuchachip.”可知此处指商店里的每种食物。故选B。【18题详解】句意：他们将帮助我们保持健康。tidy整洁的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的；healthy健康的。根据“anditknowsthemilkisnotfresh”可知我们可以通过芯片得知食物是否能食用，有助于保持健康。故选D。【19题详解】句意：你准备好之后，就该去上班了。sleep睡觉；work工作；play玩耍；swim游泳。根据“arriveatyourcompany”可知此处指该去上班了。故选B。【20题详解】句意：在2035年，只要告诉你的“智能汽车”去哪里，你很快就会到达你的公司，因为汽车可以自动驾驶。soon很快；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；really真地。根据“becausecarscandrivethemselves”可知车辆能自动驾驶，很快就能到达公司。故选A。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?SomepeoplearetalkingaboutitonWeChat.Ithinkpeoplewillhavelessworktodoin2050.Robotswilldolotsofworkforus.Andwewillhavemorefreetimetoenjoyourselves.In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage(缺乏).Don’tbesopessimistic(悲观的)aboutthat,Julia!Peoplewillsolvethisproblem.AndIthinktherewillbelesswaterpollution(污染).Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.IquiteagreewithAmy.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.21.Juliathinks________in2050.A.thewaterwillbemuchcleaner B.therewillbemoreairpollutionC.therewon’tbeenoughwaterandfood D.peoplewillhavemorefreetime22.Whoispessimisticamongthem?A.Ben. B.Julia. C.Amy. D.John.23.Johnpredicts(预测)thatakindofspecialmedicinewillbeabletomakepeople________.A.befree B.keephealthy C.livehappily D.livelonger24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Benthinksrobotswilldoalltheworkforpeoplein2050.B.Juliaisworriedaboutthewatershortageinthefuture.C.Amythinkswaterpollutionwillbelessinthefuture.D.TheyaretalkingontheInternet.25.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoliveinthefuture. B.Whattodointhefuture.C.Lifeinthefuture. D.Waterproblemsinthefuture.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是四个人在微信上讨论2050年的生活是什么样子。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood”可知，她认为2050年没有足够的水和食物，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tbesopessimistic(悲观的)aboutthat,Julia”可知，Julia很悲观，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.”可知，一种特殊的机器会帮助人们保持健康，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ithinkpeoplewillhavelessworktodoin2050.Robotswilldolotsofworkforus”可知，Ben认为机器人会为人类做大部分的工作，而不是全部的工作，故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?SomepeoplearetalkingaboutitonWeChat.”可知，本文是四个人在微信上讨论2050年的生活是什么样子，故选C。BWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistspredictthattheyarepossible.Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewingsonbothsidesofthehouse,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofwingsthatyoucanchoosefrom.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.Whenthehouseisinthesky,thehousewillformacoveratoncesothatthetemperaturewon’tbetoohighinside.ThegardenhouseThisdesignisaboutthefutureoffood.Therewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandonionsonthem.Soeverydayinthemorningyoujustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.ThelizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringwinterdaysitturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduce(生产)energy.ThetreehouseManyscientistsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy(能量)canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepdowntheground.Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.Peoplewilllivewithanewlifestyle.Youcanseemanychangesinthefutureworld.26.Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime,whatkindofhousewillyouchoose?________A.Theflyinghouse.B.Thegardenhouse.C.Thetreehouse.D.Thelizardhouse27.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?________A.Itwilltakeinlight.B.Itwillturnwhite.C.Itwillturndark.D.Itwilltakeinheat.28.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorrefreshtheairforthehouse________.A.withaleaffromthetreeB.withgardensonitswallC.withtheenergyfromsunlightD.withwingsonbothsides29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Peoplewillliveinthetreesinthefuture.B.Peoplewilllivejustlikealizardinthefuture.C.Peoplewillgrowvegetablesonthewallinthefuture.D.Peoplewillflywithwingsinthefuture.30.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?________A.HealthyLifeintheFutureB.SmartHouseintheFutureC.NewEnergyintheFutureD.TechnologyintheFuture【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的房子是什么样的，并举出几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加节能和环保。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.”可知，如果你想在短时间内去某个地方，你可以选择飞屋。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.”可知，蜥蜴屋在明亮的阳光下，房子的盖子会变成白色，以保护它免受强烈的热量。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy(能量)canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.”可知，树屋在白天收集阳光，来自阳光的能量可以用来加热水、发电，甚至可以使室内空气更清新。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistspredictthattheyarepossible.”可知，未来人们会在墙上种蔬菜是有可能的。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.”和全文可知，本文主要讨论了未来的智能房子。故选B。CInthefuture,at-homecookerswillbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch(开关).Televisionswilltellyoupricesattheshopsandnewsaroundtheworld.Videophoneswillbringholograms(全息影像).Thehomewillbecomethecentreofentertainment(娱乐)throughtelevisionandelectronicgames.Machineswillcontrol(控制)temperature,lighting,washingandgardening.Lightingwillmakeyourroomlooknicer.Peoplewillalsohavealotmorekindsoffood.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterials(材料)forclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavourite“Saturdayclothes”everyday.Itwillbefun.Atwork,robotswilltakeovermostjobsinfactories.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.Therewillbemoreforeigntravels.Non-stopflightswillbecheaper.Hobbiesandeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.31.Inthefuture,wecancookameal________.A.byturningonthetelevision B.byturningonthevideophoneC.attheorderofacomputer D.withaswitch32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wearout”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.更新 B.有用 C.穿破 D.耐用33.Inthefuture,peoplewillworkfor________30hoursaweek.A.lessthan B.only C.atleast D.morethan34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenwillalwaysworryaboutwhattowearinthefuture.B.Peoplewilltakeovermostjobsinfactoriesinthefuture.C.Therewillbefewkindsoffoodinthefuture.D.Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.RobotsintheFuture B.ChangesinPeople’sLifeintheFutureC.NewKindsofClothesintheFuture D.TheCentreofEntertainment【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们未来生活的变化。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthefuture,at-homecookerswillbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch(开关).”可知未来，家用炊具将为您准备好，只需一个开关即可烹饪大餐。故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.”可知wearout和getdirty“变脏”并列，结合选项可知C选项“穿破”符合，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.”可知在未来，人们每周的工作时间将少于30小时。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atwork,robotswilltakeovermostjobsinfactories.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.Therewillbemoreforeigntravels”（在工作中，机器人将接管工厂的大部分工作。每周工作时间将降至30小时以下。假期会变长。将会有更多的出国旅行）可知人们将来会有更多的空闲时间。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了人们未来生活的变化，故选B。IV.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）36.Everything________(change)allaroundtheyear.【答案】changes【解析】【详解】句意：一年到头，一切都在变化。结合“allaroundtheyear”可知，该句的时态为一般现在时。结合提示词“change变化”，是动词，主语“Everything”是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填changes。37.Theweatherisoftenhotand________(rain).【答案】rainy【解析】【详解】句意：天气经常炎热多雨。rain是名词或动词，作为系动词is的表语，与形容词hot并列，因此用形容词rainy“多雨的”。故填rainy。38.Oneofmyclassmates______(carry)waterforthisoldmaneveryweek.【答案】carries【解析】【详解】句意：我的一个同学每周为这位老人提水。根据“everyweek”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“Oneofmyclassmates”指单数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。39.People________(have)morefreetimeinthefuture.【答案】willhave【解析】【详解】句意：在未来，人们会拥有更多的空闲时间。根据“inthefuture”可知用一般将来时，故填willhave。40.Inthecompany,the________(work)hoursarefrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.【答案】working【解析】【详解】句意：在这家公司，工作时间是从早上9点到下午5点。结合固定搭配“workinghours”表示“工作时间”可知，这里要填提示词“work工作”现在分词“working”，作定语。故填working。V.翻译句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子译成英语。41.将来会有学校吗?(inthefuture)_________________________________________【答案】Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture?【解析】【详解】根据句子语境可知，本句需要使用therebe句型，且用一般将来时，结构为：Will+therebe+主语+其他？学校：school；将来：inthefuture，school用复数形式表示一类事物。故填Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture?

42.我们将不再使用纸和笔。(not...anymore)_________________________________________【答案】Wewon’tusepaperorpensanymore.【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示，本句时态为一般将来时；主语“我们”译为“we”，在not前加助动词will表示一般将来时，“使用纸和笔”译为“usepaperorpens”，paper是不可数名词。“不再”，结构为not…anymore。故填Wewon’tusepaperorpensanymore.43.我们将不会坐公交车或骑自行车旅行。（onabike）_________________________________________【答案】Wewon’ttravelbybusoronabike.【解析】【详解】we“我们”，won’t“将不”，travel“旅行”，bybus“乘坐公交车”，or“或者”，onabike“骑自行车”，故填Wewon’ttravelbybusoronabike.44.电脑将不能做那件事。（beableto）_________________________________________【答案】Computerswon’tbeabletodothat.【解析】【详解】computer“电脑”，用复数形式表示这一类别，beabletodosth“能够做某事”，dothat“做那件事”，根据中文“将”可知，此句用一般将来时willdo的结构，否定就用won’t，故填Computerswon’tbeabletodothat.45.在未来，人们将会有更长的假期。（will）_________________________________________【答案】Inthefuture,peoplewillhavelongerholidays.【解析】【详解】inthefuture“在未来”，作状语，谓语用一般将来时，people“人们”，will“将”，have“有”，longer“更长的”，holidays“假期”，故填Inthefuture,peoplewillhavelongerholidays.VI.综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。）enoughsleepbeusegoodmyfortakehealthbookIamlookingforwardtomyfuturelifeforseveralreasons.First,Ibelievethatmylifewill____46____moresimple.Iamgoingtosavemoneyeverymonth.Myhometownisaquietandbeautifulsmallvillage.Iwouldliketolivebackthere.Icanpicturethateveryday,andtherewillbe____47____timeformetodoanythingIwanttodo.IwillbeverygladthatIcan___48___untilIwakeupnaturally.Iwillnotbeinahurrytogotoworkbutspendmytimeenjoyingmymorningtea.Afterthat,Iwillgo____49____awalkalongtheriverwithmyfavoritebooks.Iwillsitbytheriver,enjoytheviewofnature,andreadsome____50____.Iwillwriteletterstomyfriendsandfamilywithmygreetings.Myhousewillhaveabigyard.Itwillbefullofflowers.EverydayIwillspendsometime____51____careofthem.Whenflowersareinbloom（开花）,Iwillpicksomeofthemandbringthemtomyfriendsandmychildren’shome,iftheweatherisfine.NowIcanimagine（想象）thatwhentheyopenthedoorandfindtheflowers,howhappytheywillbe!Iwillbehappy,too,asIwillstillbe____52____andbringjoytoothers.Inaddition（此外）,Iwillnotworryaboutmyhealth.Iwillnevereat____53____food.Ididnotsmokeordrink.IfIhavetime,Iwilltakeawalk.Iwillkeepthesehabitsforever.Besides,thesocialgroupswillgetbetterand____54____.IfIamtoooldtotakecareof____55____,Ithinkthesocialgroupswillthinkaboutme.Mychildrenwilltakecareofme,too.IbelievethatIwillhaveacomfortableandquiettimewhenIamold.【答案】46.be47.enough48.sleep49.for50.books51.taking52.useful53.unhealthy54.better55.myself【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者畅想了未来的生活情况。【46题详解】句意：首先我相信我的生活会更简单。simple是形容词，因此谓语应用备选词汇be动词，will后接动词原形，故填be。【47题详解】句意：我可以想象得到，每天我会有足够的时间做任何我想做的事。根据“formetodoanythingIwanttodo”可知，此处是有足够的时间，应用备选词汇enough修饰名词time。故填enough。【48题详解】句意：我会很高兴我能睡得自然醒来。情态动词can后面的动词用原形。根据“towakeupnaturally”可知，此处指睡到自然醒，备选词汇sleep符合语境。情态动词can后面的动词用原形。故填sleep。【49题详解】句意：之后，我会带着我最喜欢的书沿着河边散步。goforawalk“去散步”，备选词汇for符合语境。故填for。【50题详解】句意：我会坐在河边，欣赏大自然的景色，读一些书。根据上文“withmyfavoritebooks”可知，此处是读一些书，备选词汇book的复数形式books。故填books。【51题详解】句意：每天我都会花些时间照顾它们。spendsometimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，短语takecareof意为“照顾”，此处应用备选词汇take的动名词taking。故填taking。【52题详解】句意：我也会很快乐，因为我仍然会很有用，给别人带来快乐。根据“andbringjoytoothers”可知，此处是我很有用，根据前面的be可知此处是形容词，应用备选词汇use的形容词useful。故填useful。【53题详解】句意：我将从不吃不健康的食物。根据“Iwillnevereat...food”可知此处是从不吃不健康的食物，unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作定语。故填unhealthy。【54题详解】句意：社会团体会越来越好。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，此处应用备选词汇good的较级better，betterandbetter表示“越来越好”。故填better。【55题详解】句意：如果我太老了不能照顾自己，我认为社会团体会考虑到我。根据“IfIamtoooldto”可知此处指“太老而不能照顾自己”，主语是I，此处应用备选词汇my的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。VII.阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）You’llseeanewdoctorinahospitalnearLondon.Heisveryclever,andheneverhasabreak.Hecanworkfor24hoursadayandnevergetstired.HeisonemetretallandhasafacelikeaTVscreen.HeisDrRobot.Doctorsoftenneedtoasktheirpatients(病人)alotofquestions.Somedoctorsaresobusythattheycanonlyspendafewminutescheckingeachpatient.ButDrRobotcanaskapatientquestionsforanhour.HowcanDrRobotdothis?Acomputertellshimwhattodo.DrRobotcanhelpotherdoctorsdoalotofthings,________hecan’tdoeverything.Andheisneverhungryorthirsty.56.WhowillyouseeinahospitalnearLondon?________________________________________57.Whycansomedoctorsonlyspendafewminutescheckingeachpatient?________________________________________58.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________59.DrRobotcanaskapatientquestionsfor____________.(根据短文内容完成句子)60.在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。____________【答案】56.IwillseeDrRobotinahospitalnearLondon.57.Becausesomedoctorsaresobusy.58.他能一天24小时工作且从不感到累。59.anhour60but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了未来机器人在给病人诊治病情中起到的作用。【56题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“You’llseeanewdoctorinahospitalnearLondon.”可知，你将在伦敦附近的一家医院里看到一位新医生。故填：IwillseeDrRobotinahospitalnearLondon.【57题详解】根据文章“Somedoctorsaresobusythattheycanonlyspendafewminutescheckingeachpatient.”可知因为他们太忙了。故填：Becausesomedoctorsaresobusy.【58题详解】He他，主语；canwork能工作，谓语；for24hoursaday一天24小时，介词短语作状语修饰work；andnevergetstired而且从不感到累，与canwork并列作谓语。故填：他能一天24小时工作且从不感到累。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButDrRobot